中華人民共和国政府は、二千年前の『異物志』(後漢の楊孚の著)に基づいて「漲海崎頭」(南海諸島もしくは南シナ海沿岸地形)を中国人が発見したと主張している。しかし、その約200年後の『南州異物志』(三国時代・呉の萬震の著)には、「外徼大舶」(外国の大船)が「漲海崎頭」を発見したと記載されており[14]、中華人民共和国の南海研究院院長・呉士存が自著『南沙爭端的起源與發展』(2010年)で引用した「外徼大舶」が、英訳本では"boats used by foreigners"と訳されている[15]。
清仏戦争後、フランス領インドシナとしてベトナムを植民地支配していたフランスが、1930年からいくつかの島々を実効支配し、1933年4月にフランス軍が現在の太平島を占拠し、日本人を退去させた。ベトナム南部の総督M. J. Krautheimerが、同年12月21日に4702-CP号政府決定により、当時のバリア省の一部とした。1935年4月フランスが30人のベトナム人を太平島に移住させる。1945年の日本の敗戦以降、空白となった南シナ海の島々をフランス軍はいち早く占領したが、ベトナム内戦の影響ですぐに撤収した[8]。
9月25日の米中首脳会談後に、アメリカ海軍の艦船を中国が埋め立て造成した人工島から12海里内(国際法では、自国の領土の領海基線からの距離で領海とされる海域)に派遣する決断をしていたオバマ政権は、10月27日にアメリカ海軍横須賀基地所属のイージス駆逐艦「ラッセン」をスビ礁から12海里内の海域に進入航行させ、航行の自由を行動で示す作戦(「航行の自由」作戦、Freedom Of Navigation Operation)を実施した[43][44]。
ユニオン堆 (英語名: Union Bank, 中国名: 九章群礁) の一部。1988年3月のスプラトリー諸島海戦で中国がベトナムから武力奪取したまま実効支配。2014年初めまでは、小さなコンクリート基礎上に通信設備・駐屯兵舎・桟橋だけが浅瀬に構築された状態であったが、その周辺が約0.1 km2埋め立てられた後、11月から12月に新たな建造物の建設の主要工程が行われ、人工島の面積はCSIS(戦略国際問題研究所)の分析では約0.11 km2となっている[87]。
Extinct in the wild (EW): 2 species Critically endangered (CR): 393 species Endangered (EN): 626 species Vulnerable (VU): 1,081 species Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 398 species Least concern (LC): 4,080 species Data deficient (DD): 2,890 species Arthropod species (IUCN, 2016-2) 9470 extant species have been evaluated 6580 of those are fully assessed[a] 4478 are not threatened at present[b] 2100 to 4990 are threatened[c] ...
У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: 23-тя бригада. 23-тя окрема механізована бригада Нарукавний знак бригадиЗасновано січень 2023Країна УкраїнаВид Сухопутні військаТип Механізовані військаЧисельність бригадаВійни/битви Російсько-українська війна...
Карта світу в рівновеликій проєкції Мольвейде[en] з нанесеними еліпсами спотворення Рівновелика проєкція — один з основних типів картографічних проєкцій. Не спотворює площ і зберігає на всій карті єдиний масштаб площ, завдяки чому площі фігур на карті пропорційні площ
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: High Roller: The Stu Ungar Story – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2003 American filmHigh Roller: The Stu Ungar StoryDirected byA. W. VidmerWritten byA. W. VidmerProduced byF.A. Miller...
Tetua Adat di Gorontalo Gara'i (dibaca: gara i) merupakan sebuah Upacara Penobatan atau Pemberian Gelar Adat kepada orang yang telah wafat atau meninggal atas darma bakti serta kontribusinya bagi daerah, bangsa, dan agama.[1] Gelar Gara'i ditetapkan dari hasil permufakatan para pemangku adat (Bate) dari 5 negeri (Pohala'a) di Gorontalo (Ulimo lo Pohalaa) yakni Pohala'a Suwawa, Pohala'a Limboto, Pohala'a Gorontalo, Pohala'a Atinggola, dan Pohala'a Bulango.[2] Proses Penentuan G...
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Indian news agency The Press Trust of India Ltd.PTI Head Office on Parliament Street, New Delhi.TypeNon-profit cooperative[1]IndustryNews mediaFounded27 August 1947; 76 years ago (1947-08-27)HeadquartersPTI Building, 4, Parliament Street, New Delhi, India[2]Area servedWorldwideKey peopleAveek Sarkar(Chairman)Vijay Joshi(Editor-in-Chief)Revenue ₹1.73 billion (US$22 million)[3] (2016–17)Number of employees1,000+ (2014)DivisionsPTI Bha...
Marvel Comics fictional character This article is about the Marvel Comics character. For other uses, see Mandarin (disambiguation). Comics character MandarinThe Mandarin on the cover of The Invincible Iron Man #511 (Dec. 2011).Art by Salvador Larroca.Publication informationPublisherMarvel ComicsFirst appearanceTales of Suspense #50 (Feb. 1964)Created byStan LeeDon HeckIn-story informationSpeciesHumanTeam affiliationsMandarin's MinionsHandTongNotable aliasesGene KahnZhang TongTem BorjiginAbili...
This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 34th British Academy Film Awards – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 34th British Academy Film AwardsDate1981HighlightsBest FilmThe Elephant ManBest ActorJohn HurtThe Elephant ManBest ActressJudy Davi...
Matti Taneli VanhanenPerdana Menteri FinlandiaMasa jabatan24 Juni 2003 – 22 Juni 2010PresidenTarja HalonenWakilAntti Kalliomäki (2003-2005)Eero Heinäluoma (2005-2007)Jyrki Katainen (2007-)PendahuluAnneli JäätteenmäkiPenggantiMari KiviniemiAnggota Parlemen Finlandia Menteri PertahananMasa jabatan17 April 2003 – 24 Juni 2003Perdana MenteriAnneli JäätteenmäkiPendahuluJan-Erik EnestamPenggantiSeppo KääriäinenDaerah pemilihanUusimaa Informasi pribadiLahir4 Nove...
Public park in Tuen Mun, Hong Kong Tuen Mun Park屯門公園Entrance pavilionLocation within Hong KongTypePublic parkLocationTuen Mun New TownArea12.5 hectaresOpened29 August 1985; 38 years ago (1985-08-29) (Phase I)August 1988; 35 years ago (1988-08) (Phase II)2 January 1991; 32 years ago (1991-01-02) (Phase III)Operated byLeisure and Cultural Services DepartmentPublic transit accessTown Centre stop (Light Rail)Tuen Mun station ...
1968 film by Roger Vadim This article is about the 1968 film. For other uses, see Barbarella. BarbarellaTheatrical release poster by Robert McGinnis[1]Directed byRoger VadimScreenplay by Terry Southern Roger Vadim Claude Brulé Vittorio Bonicelli Clement Biddle Wood Brian Degas Tudor Gates Jean-Claude Forest Based onBarbarellaby Jean-Claude ForestProduced byDino De LaurentiisStarring Jane Fonda John Phillip Law Marcel Marceau David Hemmings Ugo Tognazzi CinematographyClaude RenoirEdit...
For the production company, see Zero Point Zero Production. 2009 studio album by DesarioZero Point ZeroStudio album by DesarioReleasedMarch 24, 2009Genre Indie rock indie pop Length33:25LabelDarlaProducerDesario, Michael YoasDesario chronology Zero Point Zero(2009) Mixer(2012) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingExclaim!(neutral) [1]PopMatters [2] Zero Point Zero is the first studio album by the rock band Desario. It was released in 2009 on Darla Records. The ...
Ruling party of Turkmenistan since 1991 This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Democratic Party of Turkmenistan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Democratic Party of Turkmenistan Türkmenistanyň Demokratik PartiýasyAbb...
2005 video game SWAT IV redirects here. For the electoral district, see Constituency PK-83 (Swat-IV). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: SWAT 4 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2005 video gameSWAT 4Developer(s)Irratio...
2000 American filmDeep CoreDirected byRodney McDonaldWritten by Phillip J. Roth Jim Christopher Produced by Jeffery Beach Melanie J. Elin James Hollensteiner Thomas J. Niedermeyer Jr. Ken Olandt Phillip J. Roth Richard Smith Starring Craig Sheffer Terry Farrell Bruce McGill Harry Van Gorkum Wil Wheaton James Russo Kenneth Choi Donald Li CinematographyRichard ClabaughEdited byRandy CarterMusic byRichard McHughProductioncompanyUnified Film Organization (UFO)Distributed by Alliance Atlantis Comm...
Eye examination that can detect dysfunction in central and peripheral vision This article needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. Please review the contents of the article and add the appropriate references if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Visual field test – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2022) Visual field testTa...
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