1860年から1912年にかけて共和党は、民主党にまつわる「ラム酒、ローマ主義、乱逆」("Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion")の印象を有効に用いた。「ラム酒」とは酒造業者と酒場経営者を指し、共和党の大きな支持基盤である禁酒支持者からは強い嫌悪を抱かれていた。「ローマ主義」とはローマ・カトリック、特にアイルランド系アメリカ人を指し、彼らは大都市ではどこでも民主党を牛耳っており、共和党からは政治的腐敗の象徴として非難されていた。「乱逆」とは1861年に独立を試みた連合国諸州の民主党と、カッパーヘッドと呼ばれた南北戦争反対派の北部民主党員を意味した。
1945年、ルーズベルトが四期目開始早々に死去すると、後を継いだのは、より右寄りのハリー・S・トルーマンだった。ルーズベルトが任命した閣僚のほとんどを入れ替えて始まったトルーマン政権だったが、1945年から46年にかけて失策が続き、不安が広がった労働者団体はストライキを頻繁に行った。この混乱は共和党に追い風となった。46年の議会選挙では、共和党が「もう結構?」と「過ちはトルーマンの常」("To Err is Truman"、to err is human (過ちは人の常)ということわざのもじり)いう標語を掲げて、1928年以来初めて多数派を取り戻し、下院議長にジョーゼフ・ウィリアム・マーティン・ジュニアを選出した[24]。
1947年、共和党は労使間の権利のバランスを図ることを目指し、タフト・ハートレー法を成立させた。その後、1950年代にかけてこの法律は選挙で中心的な課題であり続けたが、労働組合がこれを廃止に持ち込むことはできなかった。
2016年アメリカ合衆国大統領共和党予備選挙において、「AMERICA FIRST(アメリカ第一)」、「Make America Great Again(アメリカを再び大国に)」といったスローガンを掲げて、その並外れた言動から「暴言王」とも称された、実業家出身で政治経歴のないドナルド・トランプが共和党候補として同年実施の大統領選挙に出馬することとなった。
^Ruth O'Brien, Workers' Paradox: The Republican Origins of New Deal Labor Policy, 1886–1935 (1998) p 15
^Robert Johnson, The peace progressives and American foreign relations (1995)
^ abcdMichael Bowen, The Roots of Modern Conservatism: Dewey, Taft, and the Battle for the Soul of the Republican Party (2011)
^Nicol C. Rae, The Decline and Fall of the Liberal Republicans: From 1952 to the Present (1989)
^ abMichael Bowen, The Roots of Modern Conservatism: Dewey, Taft, and the Battle for the Soul of the Republican Party (University of North Carolina Press; 2011)
^Tim McNeese, The Cold War and Postwar America 1946–1963 (2010) p 39
^Robert Mason, "Citizens for Eisenhower and the Republican Party, 1951–1965," The Historical Journal (2013) 56#2 pp 513-536 doi:10.1017/S0018246X12000593
^W. J. Rorabaugh, The Real Making of the President: Kennedy, Nixon, and the 1960 Election (2012)
^Joseph E. Persico, The Imperial Rockefeller: A Biography of Nelson A. Rockefeller (1982).
^Public Papers of Nelson A. Rockefeller, Fifty-third Governor of the State of New York, vol. 15, 1973 (Albany, NY: State of New York, 1973), p. 1385.
^Rae, The Decline and Fall of the Liberal Republicans: From 1952 to the Present (1989)
^John Andrew, "The Struggle for the Republican Party in 1960," Historian, Spring 1997, Vol. 59 Issue 3, pp 613–633
^John C. Whitaker, "Nixon's domestic policy: Both liberal and bold in retrospect," Presidential Studies Quarterly, Winter 1996, Vol. 26 Issue 1, pp 131–53
^Timothy J. Sullivan, New York State and the rise of modern conservatism: redrawing party lines (2009) p 142
^Matthew Levendusky, The Partisan Sort: How Liberals Became Democrats and Conservatives Became Republicans (2009)
^ abCharles S. Bullock III and Mark J. Rozell, eds. The New Politics of the Old South: An Introduction to Southern Politics (3rd ed. 2007) covers every state 1950–2004
^Oran P. Smith, The Rise of Baptist Republicanism (2000)
^Scott Rasmussen and Doug Schoen, Mad As Hell: How the Tea Party Movement Is Fundamentally Remaking Our Two-Party System (2010) excerpt and text search
Kleppner, Paul, et al. The Evolution of American Electoral Systems (1983), applies party systems model
Mayer, George H. The Republican Party, 1854–1966. 2d ed. (1967)
Remini, Robert V. The House: The History of the House of Representatives (2006), extensive coverage of the party
Rutland, Robert Allen. The Republicans: From Lincoln to Bush (1996)
Shafer, Byron E. and Anthony J. Badger, eds. Contesting Democracy: Substance and Structure in American Political History, 1775–2000 (2001), essays by specialists on each time period
Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur Meier; Troy, Gil, eds. History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–2008 (2011 ed.). For each election includes short history and selection of primary document. Essays on the most important election are reprinted in Schlesinger, The Coming to Power: Critical presidential elections in American history (1972)
Brennan, Mary C. Turning Right in the Sixties: The Conservative Capture of the GOP (1995)
Bowen, Michael. The Roots of Modern Conservatism: Dewey, Taft, and the Battle for the Soul of the Republican Party (2011)
Critchlow, Donald T. The Conservative Ascendancy: How the Republican Right Rose to Power in Modern America (2nd ed. 2011)
Gould, Lewis L. 1968: The Election That Changed America (1993)
Jensen, Richard. "The Last Party System, 1932–1980," in Paul Kleppner, ed. Evolution of American Electoral Systems (1981)
Ladd Jr., Everett Carll with Charles D. Hadley. Transformations of the American Party System: Political Coalitions from the New Deal to the 1970s 2d ed. (1978)
Mason, Robert, and Iwan Morgan, eds. Seeking a New Majority: The Republican Party and American Politics, 1960-1980 (Vanderbilt University Press; 2013) 248 pages; scholarly studies of how the party expanded its base, appealed to new constituencies, and challenged Democratic dominance.
Parmet, Herbert S. Eisenhower and the American Crusades (1972)
Patterson, James T. Mr. Republican: A Biography of Robert A. Taft (1972)
Patterson, James. Congressional Conservatism and the New Deal: The Growth of the Conservative Coalition in Congress, 1933–39 (1967)
Perlstein, Rick (2002). Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus, on 1964
Perlstein, Rick. Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America (2008)
Reinhard, David W. The Republican Right since 1945 (1983)
Sundquist, James L. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States (1983)
一次資料
Porter, Kirk H., and Donald Bruce Johnson, eds. National Party Platforms, 1840–1980 (1982)
Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, Jr. ed. History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–2008 (various multivolume editions, latest is 2011). For each election includes brief history and selection of primary documents.
Atlas Novus kan verwijzen naar: Atlas Novus (Blaeu), atlas uitgegeven door Blaeu Atlas Novus (Janssonius), atlas uitgegeven door Janssonius Bekijk alle artikelen waarvan de titel begint met Atlas Novus of met Atlas Novus in de titel. Dit is een doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om de verschillen in betekenis of gebruik van Atlas Novus inzichtelijk te maken. Op deze pagina staat een uitleg van de verschillende betekenissen van Atlas Novus en verwijzingen daarnaartoe. Bent u h...
Filipina actress and comedian In this Philippine name for married women, the birth middle name or maternal family name is Hernandez, the birth surname or paternal family name is delas Alas, and the marital name is Sibayan. Ai-Ai delas AlasDelas Alas in 2020BornMartina Eileen Hernandez delas Alas (1964-11-11) November 11, 1964 (age 59)[1]San Luis, Batangas,[2] PhilippinesEducationFar Eastern UniversityOccupations Actress singer comedian television personality Years...
The Canadian Encyclopedia (Ensiklopedia Kanada) merupakan sumber informasi tentang Kanada. Ini tersedia secara online, tanpa biaya. Ensiklopedia Kanada tersedia dalam bahasa Inggris dan Prancis dan mencakup sekitar 14.000 artikel dalam setiap bahasa pada berbagai mata pelajaran termasuk sejarah, budaya populer, peristiwa, orang, tempat, politik, seni, Bangsa, olahraga dan ilmu pengetahuan.Sampul buku edisi tahu 2000 Situs ini juga menyediakan akses ke Encyclopedia of Music di Kanada, Encyclop...
Primate of the Church of the East from 399 to 410 Isaac or Mar Isaac was the persian bishop of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, grand metropolitan and primate of the Church of the East from 399 to 410. He is included in the traditional list of patriarchs of the Church of the East. He has also been canonized as a saint by various Apostolic churches. Mar IsaacIsaac portrayed in the Tabula PeutingerianaGrand Metropolitan and Primate of PersiaConcilium Seleuciae Et Ctesiphonti Habitum anno 410 (in Latin). 186...
Bản vẽ về chòm sao Cự Giải có hình dáng một con cua Động vật chân đốt hay động vật chân khớp (Arthropod) là các sinh vật đóng nhiều vai trò trong văn hóa loài người thể hiện qua sự ảnh hưởng đến các hành vi và chuẩn mực xã hội trong xã hội loài người được trao truyền qua học tập xã hội[1] bao gồm vai trò của chúng làm thức ăn và nguồn thực phẩm, nguyên liệu cho con người ...
American musician Not to be confused with Charlton Heston. Karlton HesterBackground informationBorn (1949-02-11) February 11, 1949 (age 74)El Paso, Texas, USOriginEl PasoGenresJazzOccupation(s)Musician and ProfessorInstrument(s)WoodwindsYears active1970s–presentLabelsHesteria RecordsWebsitekarltonhester.comMusical artist Karlton Hester (born February 11, 1949) is an American, performer, composer, scholar, and educator. Biography Hester earned his B.M. at University of Texas at El Paso,...
Enrique menyaksikan pemenggalan kepala saingannya Pedro, dari Grandes Chroniques de France. Enrique II (13 Januari 1334 – 29 Mei 1379), lebih dikenal sebagai Enrique de Trastámara sebelum penobatannya, ia merupakan anak haram Alfonso XI dari Kastilia dan Leonor dari Guzmán, saudara tiri Pedro dari Kastilia. Ia merampas takhta setelah mengalahkan dan membunuh Pedro dari Kastilia di dalam Perang Saudara Kastilia (1366–1369). Sebagai kepala pasukan, dan dengan bantuan Bertran...
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Pagar AlamDewan Perwakilan RakyatKota Pagar Alam2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral SejarahSesi baru dimulai26 Agustus 2019PimpinanKetuaJenni Shandiyah, S.E., M.H. (NasDem) sejak 30 September 2019 Wakil Ketua IHj. Dessy Siska, S.E. (Gerindra) sejak 30 September 2019 Wakil Ketua IIEfsi, S.E. (Golkar) sejak 30 September 2019 KomposisiAnggota25Partai & kursi PDI-P (3) NasDem (3) PKB (2) Hanura (2) ...
Overview of education in Taiwan Education in TaiwanMinistry of EducationMinisterPan Wen-chungNational education budget (2003)BudgetNT$ 608.6 billion (US$ 20 billion)General detailsPrimary languagesMandarin, some courses and programs are in Taiwanese, Hakka, Formosan languages or EnglishSystem typeNational12-year National EducationSeptember 2019Literacy (2017)Total98.87%[1]Male99.73%Female97.69%Enrollment (5,384,9261)Total2,153,7172Primary1,676,970Secondary1,270,1943Post secondary̵...
1200s BC redirects here. For the decade, see 1200s BC (decade). Millennium 2nd millennium BC Centuries 14th century BC 13th century BC 12th century BC Timelines 14th century BC 13th century BC 12th century BC State leaders 14th century BC 13th century BC 12th century BC Decades 1290s BC 1280s BC 1270s BC 1260s BC 1250s BC 1240s BC 1230s BC 1220s BC 1210s&...
Considered the best-preserved copy of the Vulgate version of the Bible Portrait of Ezra, from folio 5r at the start of Old Testament is the oldest English painting to which an absolute date can be assigned (i.e. not after 716).[1] The Codex Amiatinus (also known as the Jarrow Codex) is considered the best-preserved manuscript of the Latin Vulgate version[2] of the Christian Bible. It was produced around 700 in the northeast of England, at the Benedictine Monkwearmouth–Jarrow...
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat DaerahKabupaten Semarang ꦝꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦮꦏꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦫꦏꦾꦠ꧀ꦝꦲꦺꦫꦃꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦩꦫꦁ Dhéwan Perwakilan Rakyat Dhaérah Kabupatèn SêmarangDewan Perwakilan RakyatKabupaten Semarang2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral Jangka waktu5 tahunSejarahSesi baru dimulai13 Agustus 2019PimpinanKetuaBondan Marutohening (PDI-P) sejak 24 September 2019 Wakil Ketua INurul Huda (PPP) sejak 24 September 2019 Wakil Ketu...
Australian rugby league club, based in Bangor, NSW Menai RoostersClub informationFull nameMenai Roosters Rugby League Football ClubCurrent detailsGround(s)Akuna OvalCompetitionCSDRFL2015 A-Grade Reserve1st The Menai Roosters Rugby League Football Club (also known as Menai District) is a rugby league football club that was formed in 1981 and competes in the Cronulla-Sutherland District Rugby Football League. The club is based out of Akuna Oval at Bangor where its clubhouse and headquarters are...
UnamiHablado en Estados UnidosLengua muerta SíFamilia Lenguas algonquinasCódigosISO 639-3 unmGlottolog unam1242 Mapa mostrando los límites aborígenes de los territorios de Delaware, con las indicaciones de los territorios de los dialectos Munsee y Unami. El territorio del poco conocido dialecto Unalachtigo de Unami no está claramente indicado, pero se presume que estaba aproximadamente en el área de Sanhkhikan en el mapa [editar datos en Wikidata] Unami [1] e...
«Carlos Gustavo Arrieta» redirige aquí. Para su padre, Ministro de Minas y Petróleos, véase Carlos Gustavo Arrieta Alandete. Carlos Gustavo Arrieta P. Embajador de Colombia en Países Bajos 1994-1996 Procurador general de Colombia 1990-1994Predecesor Alfonso Gómez MéndezSucesor Orlando Vásquez Velásquez Información personalNacimiento 30 de agosto de 1950 (73 años) Bogotá, ColombiaNacionalidad ColombianoFamiliaPadres Carlos Gustavo Arrieta AlandeteEducaciónEducado en Universi...
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع قط (توضيح). اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف القط المنزلي أنواع مختلفة من الهررة حالة الحفظ مستأنسة التصنيف العلمي النطاق: حقيقيات النوى المملكة: الحيوانات الشعبة: حبليات الشعيبة: فقاريات العمارة: رباعية الأطراف الطائفة: ثدييات الرتبة العلي...
The Killers VidaXéneru artísticu rock alternativuDiscográfica Island RecordsLizard King Records (es) VertigoIMDb nm1736962 thekillersmusic.com The Killers ye una banda de rock estauxunidense formada en 2001 en Las Vegas (Nevada) pol vocalista, teclista y baxista Brandon Flowers y el guitarrista Dave Keuning. Nos sos entamos la formación de la banda sufrió diversos cambeos, pero escontra 2002 integráronse'l baxista y guitarrista Mark Stoermer y la batería Ronnie Vannucci Jr., permanecie...
Taman SentosaTaman PerumahanPeta Malaysia. BenderaMohorCogan kata: Bersekutu Bertambah MutuLagu: NegarakuNegara MalaysiaNegeriJohorDaerah Johor BahruTamanTaman SentosaPenduduk ( N/A ) • Celik huruf( lelaki perempuan) • Pecahan menurut jantina% lelaki dan % perempuanZon waktuGMT • Musim panas (DST)GMTPoskod80250Kod kawasan+606Lokasi Taman Sentosa di Peta Google Taman Sentosa merupakan sebuah bandar baru yang terletak di Johor Bahru, dalam negeri J...