Religioni in Uzbekistan

La religione più diffusa in Uzbekistan è l'islam. Secondo una stima del 2010 del Pew Research Center, i musulmani sono il 96,7% della popolazione e sono in maggioranza sunniti; il cristianesimo è seguito dal 2,3% della popolazione, mentre l'1% della popolazione segue altre religioni o non segue alcuna religione.[1] Secondo una stima della CIA del 2017, i musulmani sono l'88% della popolazione e i cristiani il 9% della popolazione, mentre il restante 3% della popolazione segue altre religioni o non segue alcuna religione.[2] Una stima del 2020 dell'Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA) dà i musulmani al 94,8% circa della popolazione e i cristiani all'1% circa della popolazione; lo 0,3% circa della popolazione segue altre religioni e il 3,9% circa della popolazione non segue alcuna religione.[3]

Religioni presenti

Islam

La maggioranza dei musulmani uzbeki è sunnita e segue la corrente hanafita; è presente anche una piccola minoranza di sciiti.[4]

Cristianesimo

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Cristianesimo in Uzbekistan.

Altre religioni

In Uzbekistan sono presenti gruppi di seguaci del buddhismo, dell'ebraismo e dello zoroastrismo.[3][5] Una piccola parte della popolazione segue religioni etniche basate sullo sciamanesimo, con rituali fondati sull'acqua e sul fuoco, che vengono seguiti anche da persone di fede musulmana; anche la maggior parte degli sciamani si ritengono devoti musulmani.[6] Vi sono anche seguaci del tengrismo (una religione dell'Asia centrale), ma le autorità rifiutano di considerarlo come una religione.[7]

Note

  1. ^ Uzbekistan-Religious demography, su globalreligiousfutures.org. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2022 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 giugno 2020).
  2. ^ The World Factbook-Uzbekistan
  3. ^ a b Uzbekistan-Major World Religions
  4. ^ Islam and Secular State in Uzbekistan
  5. ^ Religious beliefs in Uzbekistan
  6. ^ Religion in Uzbekistan
  7. ^ Kirgyzstan's Sky Worshippers Seek Recognition

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