Macro-Warpean languages

Macro-Warpean
Macro-Warpean
(controversial)
Geographic; distribution	South America
Linguistic classification	Proposed language family
Subdivisions	Mura–Matanawi; Huarpe;
Glottolog	None

Macro-Warpean (or Macro-Huarpean) is a provisional proposal by Kaufman (1994) that connected the extinct Huarpe language with the previously connected Muran and Matanawí (Mura–Matanawí).^[1] Morris Swadesh had included Huarpe in his Macro-Jibaro proposal.^[2]

Language contact

For the Mura-Matanawi languages, Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Kwaza, Taruma, Katukina-Katawixi, Arawak, Jeoromitxi, Tupi, and Arawa language families due to contact.^[3]

Comparison

Comparison of basic vocabulary in Matanawí and Mura-Pirahã by Diego Valio Antunes Alves (2019: 86),^[4] with data of both languages cited from Curt Nimuendajú (1925):^[5]

Portuguese gloss (original)	English gloss (translated)	Matanawí	Mura-Pirahã
língua	tongue	ihuzɨ	ipopaj
lábio	lip	ɲaruzɨohᴐ	apipaj
orelha	ear	atahuzɨ	apopaj
cabelo	hair	apa zi jaa	apapataj
coxa	thigh	aritʊzɨ, aritᴐzi	akuapaj
boca	mouth	ɲaru zɨ	kaopaj
dente	tooth	arɨzɨ	atopaj
nariz	nose	natuzi	itopaj
olho	eye	tuʃiji	kupaj
braço	arm	apiji	atoewe
mão	hand	ũsu zɨ	upaj
unha da mão	fingernail	ũsuzɨhᴐ	upapaj
perna	leg	aturazɨ	ipopaj
pé	foot	iʃijɨ	apaj
água	water	apɨ	pe
fogo	fire	ua	wai
chuva	rain	apɨ	pe
lua	moon	ka	kahaiai
terra	earth	wɨsa	bege
pedra	stone	aja	aapuuj
sol	sun	viː	wese
casa	house	pi	ataj
rede	net	api	apiʃara
flecha	arrow	awɨ	apoahaj
pente	comb	parata	isowe
esteira	mat	kɨnũ	pahoese
panela	pan	wata	waaj
paus para produzir fogo	sticks for starting fire	ɨ	ie
mel	honey	ʦɨza	ahaj
milho	maize	iwari	tihuahaj
mandioca	manioc	mĩ	iʃehe
tabaco	tobacco	ɨsəki	iʧehe

References

^ Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
^ Payne, David Lawrence. 1981. "Bosquejo fonológico del Proto-Shuar-Candoshi: evidencias para una relación genética." Revista del Museo Nacional 45. 323-377.
^ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
^ Valio Antunes Alves, Diego. 2019. Langue matanawí: Description phonologique et proposition de classification linguistique. M.A. dissertation, Université de la Sorbonne. 86 pp.
^ Nimuendajú, Curt. 1925. As Tribus do Alto Madeira. Journal de la Société des Américanistes XVII. 137-172. (PDF)

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[1] Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.

[2] Payne, David Lawrence. 1981. "Bosquejo fonológico del Proto-Shuar-Candoshi: evidencias para una relación genética." Revista del Museo Nacional 45. 323-377.

[Jolkesky-2016-3] Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.

[Valio2019-4] Valio Antunes Alves, Diego. 2019. Langue matanawí: Description phonologique et proposition de classification linguistique. M.A. dissertation, Université de la Sorbonne. 86 pp.

[5] Nimuendajú, Curt. 1925. As Tribus do Alto Madeira. Journal de la Société des Américanistes XVII. 137-172. (PDF)

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Macro-Warpean languages

Language contact

Comparison

References

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