List of play-by-mail games

Play-by-mail game The Land of Karrus, as portrayed in Paper Mayhem magazine^[1]

This is a list of play-by-mail (PBM) games. It includes games played only by postal mail, those played by mail with a play-by-email (PBEM) option, and games played in a turn-based format only by email or other digital format.

It is unclear what the earliest play-by mail game is between chess and Go.^[2] Diplomacy was first played by mail in 1963.^[3] In the early 1970s, in the United States, Rick Loomis of Flying Buffalo Inc, began a number of play-by-mail games;^[4] this included games such as Nuclear Destruction (1970). This marked the beginning of the professional PBM industry.^[2] Other publishers followed suit, with significant expansion across the industry in the 1980s.^[a] This supported the publication of a number of newsletters from individual play-by-mail companies as well as independent publications such as Gaming Universal, Paper Mayhem, and Flagship which focused solely on the play-by-mail gaming industry. The sourcing of play-by-mail games in this list largely comes from these magazines, whether from reviews or advertisements, as well as additional magazines such as Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer, Dragon Magazine, and other publications that serviced the gaming community broadly, resuming with the contemporary online magazine Suspense and Decision, which supported the small but active play-by-mail gaming community into the 2020s.^[7]

In some cases, more than one publisher can be found for the same game on the list. The rights to play-by-mail games were occasionally sold among publishers.^[b] Additionally, a publishing company might license a game to a company which would offer it for play in another country.^[c] Many more play-by-mail games existed in nascent, playtest form. Only games which completed playtesting and were published for play are included here. This list includes games which are still active and those no longer available for play. Game durations range from those briefly available for play, such as Quest of Gorr,^[10] to those which have been played for decades or longer, such as Alamaze, Diplomacy, Hyborian War, and Chess.

Active play-by-mail games

List

Game	Released	Publisher	Associate(s)	Ref.
2300 A.D. – The Great Game			Kevin Soice	[11]
Adventurer Kings	1992	Epistoludisme & Cie	Roland Danard	[12][13]
Aeterna Roma	Circa 2019 to present			[14]
Age Of Wonders (PBEM)	31 October 1999	Triumph Studios, Epic Games
Alamaze	1986	Alamaze.co		[15][16][17]
A New Dawn (PBEM)			Nicholas Vitek	[11]
Ancient Empires			Artyom Trityak	[11]
Atlantis: New Origins			Artyom Trityak	[11]
Austerlitz		Supersonic Games		[11]
Australian Empires		Ab Initio Games		[18]
Battle Plan	1972	Rick Loomis PBM Games	Rick Loomis	[19][20][21]
Clash of Legends	2006			[22][23]
Company Commander	1980s	Jason Oates Games (previously Escape from Reality and Schubel & Son)		[24][25][26][27]
Continental Rails II	1999	Epistoludisme & Cie	Graaf Simulations, Roland Danard	[13][28]
Covert Operations		Rick Loomis PBM Games	Charles Gaydos (designer)	[29][30][31][32][33]
The Crack of Doom II		Advanced Gaming Enterprises		[34]
Cruenti Dei		Sardarthion Press		[35]
Dark Age		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
Diplomacy	1959	Games Research Inc	Allan B. Calhamer	[36][37]
Drakensang Online		Bigpoint Games		[38]
Duel II (Originally Duelmasters)	1984	Reality Simulations Inc		[39][40][41]
DungeonWorld Adventures (previously Dungeon)		Madhouse Interactive Entertainment	Steve Tierney (Game Master)	[42]
DungeonWorld Estates		Madhouse Interactive Entertainment		[11]
Elenlond				[14]
Empires		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
European Empires		Ab Initio Games		[18]
En Garde!		Margam Evans		[11]
Eressea		Enno Rehling		[11]
Extra Time		KJC Games		[11]
Fallen Empires	March 2013		Peter and James Perrin	[43][44][45]
Forgotten Realms		Reality Simulations		[46]
Feudal Lords	1982	Rick Loomis PBM Games		[47][48][49][31][50][51][52][53]
Galac-Tac	1982	Talisman Games		[54][55][56][57][58][59][60]
Galactic Conflict	1982	Rick Loomis PBM Games		[30][31]
Gameplan		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
Gameplan Baseball		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
The Glory of Kings VII		Agema		[61]
God of War: A Call from the Wilds	2018	Santa Monica Studio, Facebook, Inc.		[62]
Gridiron Stats		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
Heroic Fantasy	1982	Rick Loomis PBM Games		[30][63][31]
Hoopplan		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
Hyborian War	1985	Reality Simulations Inc.	Edward Schoonover	[64][65]
Ilkor: Dark Rising	2011 or prior	Gad Games	Sean Cleworth	[66]
Imaginary Wrestling Association		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
The Isles: The Game of Outcasts	1987	Roy Pollard / Wyvern Games		[67]
It's a Crime	September 1985	KJC Games		[68]
Jump-Point	2023	Talisman Consulting	Jon Capps	[69]
Kickabout	1987	Spellbinder Games	Chris Dempsey	[70]
Lands of Nevron		Ian Affleck		[11]
Legends		Harlequin Games		[71]
Lords of the Earth	1983	Thomas Harlan		[72]
Middle-earth: Third Age; Circa 1650		Game Systems International		[73]
Middle-earth: Kin-Strife; Circa 1450		Game Systems International		[73]
Middle-earth: Fourth Age; Circa 1000		Game Systems International		[73][74]
Midgard	1984	Time Space Simulations, Midgames, Midguard USA, Talisman Consulting		[11][75][76][77]
Mobius I	1984	Rick Loomis PBM Games		[30][78][31]
Monster Island	1989	KJC Games	Jack B. Everitt (designer)	[11][78][79]
Nuclear Destruction	1970	Rick Loomis PBM Games	Rick Loomis (Designer)	[30][2][31]
Phoenix: Beyond the Stellar Empire	Early 1980s	KJC Games		[80][81][82][83]
Play On		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
Puma [UK-based PBM/PBeM]	1988	Pete Burrows [Buzzwack PBM]	Pete Burrows
Quest		KJC Games		[11]
Quest of the Great Jewels (PBEM)	Early 1980s	Jeffrey McKee		[11]
Raceplan		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
Regime Change		Agema		[84][85]
Renaissance	1981	Constantine Xanthos		[11][78][86][87][88]
Rensim	2014	Constantine Xanthos		[11]
Riftlords	1995	Rick Loomis PBM Games		[30][31][89][90]
Rome is Burning		AGEMA		[11]
Run Chase		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
Scramble for Empire		Agema		[91][92]
Slapshot		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
Soccer Star (PBEM)	1986	Trident Games		[11]
Soccer Stats		Ab Initio Games		[18]
Spaceplan		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
Star Chase		Ab Initio Games & Software Simulations		[11]
Star Fleet Warlord		Franz Games	Paul Franz	[93]
Starweb	1976	Rick Loomis PBM Games (previously Flying Buffalo, Inc. and ICBM (UK))		[30][31]
Stellar Conflict		Morten Larsen		[11]
Summit PBM		Summit Soccer		[11]
SuperNova: Rise of the Empire (PBEM)	2003	Rolling Thunder Games	Pete Dorman (Game Master)	[94]
Swashbuckler (PBEM)		Agema		[11]
Takamo	November 15, 1983	Advent Games		[19][95][96]
Throne of Cofain (PBEM)		Morten Larsen		[11]
TOTL [Top of the League] [United based - PBM/PBeM]	1988	Pete Burrows [Buzzwack PBM]	Pete Burrows	[66]
Torrausch	2006		German-only	[646]
TribeNet	PBM in mid 1980s; PBEM from 1997	Tribenet.com.au	Peter Rzechorzek (Game Master)	[78][97][98][99][100]
Victory! The Battle for Europe (PBEM)	1991	Rolling Thunder Games		[11][19][101][102][103][104][105][106]
War of the Dark God		Morten Larsen		[11]
World Wide Battle Plan		Rick Loomis PBM Games		[107][108][24][31]

Inactive U.S. play-by-mail games

List

Game[d]	Released	Publisher[e]	Associate(s)	Ref.
1483 Online		Guild of Blades		[109]
1776			David Kohls	[110]
1939 World Wide Battleplan		Flying Buffalo Inc		[19]
2 Halves		Nova Games		[111]
2300 A.D. – The Great Game				[110]
24 The RPG				[110]
2nd Ed AD&D game: Sacred Scolls campaign		1980s		[110]
5th Tier		DFS Productions		[35]
A Bledian Diary		Spellbinder Games		[109]
A&D Soccer		A&D Entertainment		[109]
Absolute Fantasy		Silver Dreamer		[109]
Absolute Power				[112]
Absolute Power II		Silver Dreamer		[109]
Absolute Heroes		Jade Enterprises		[109]
Abyss		Zephyr Enterprises, Inc.		[35]
A Call to Duty				[110]
A Duel of a Different Color		Fractal Dimensions		[19][113]
Advanced Squad Leader				[114]
Ad Astra		Superior Simulations		[76][115][116]
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons		ECI		[117]
Adventurers Guild		Entertainment Plus More Games		[109]
Adventures in Parlan		DeMark Enterprises		[88]
Aeolian Harp		The Talisman		[88]
Aegyptus	1984	World Campaigns		[118][119][120][121][122]
Aeroball		Mark Wightman		[109]
AEs		Legends		[123]
A Frontier Explained			Sam Hoobler	[110]
Aftermath 2150		Centurion Game Company		[124]
After the Fall of Night		Gateway Games		[125]
The Afterworld		Sci Fi Simulations		[126]
Against All Odds (AAO)		C2 Simulations		[127][128][129]
Agamemnon		Kelem Games		[35]
Agamemnon II		Kelem Games		[35]
Age of Discovery		E-Mail Games		[35]
Age of Imperialism		Allen Kimball		[130]
Age of Gold		Nevanis Games		[131]
Age of Heroes				[132]
Agora Nomic	Started June 1993			[14]
A Hell of a Ride			Cordelia Chase	[110]
Ah-Cult			Bruce Kroeze	[133]
Alien Conflict	1983	Schubel & Son		[134][135][88]
Alien Conquest		Redgod Enterprises		[136]
Alien Destiny		AMM Enterprises		[130]
Alien Empires		Horizon Games		[137]
Alien Invasion		Schubel & Son		[135][130]
Alphabet City	Circa 2000s			[14]
Alphasim Hocket Simulation (formerly World Electronic Hockey League)	Circa 2000s			[14]
Amaranth		Harlequin Games		[35]
American Civil War Battles				[109]
American War of Independence Battles				[109]
An Afrikan Adventure		Tom Webster		[138]
A National Will		Simcoarum Systems		[19]
Ancient Battles				[139]
Ancient Campaigns		Viking Games		[140][88]
Ancient Empires		Patrick Price, Schubel & Son, licensed to Walters Associates of Mississippi.		[141][130]
Android Arena		Adventure Simulation Games		[142]
The Andromeda Cluster		Micro Software Design		[143][144][130]
A New World				[110]
Angrelmar: The Court of Kings	1981	Ray Estabrook	Ray Estabrook (Designer and Publisher)	[145][130]
Antagony		Jester Games & Hobbies		[145]
A Paladin in Hell ... and Beyond				[110]
Apocalypse: Survival After Armageddon		Eckert Gaming Group		[35]
The Apoch		Spellbinder II		[35]
Arcane Challenge		Simulation Technologies		[146]
Archella		Leisure Time Unlimited		[35]
Archmage		Shadow Island Games		[35]
Arden		Arden Enterprises		[147]
Arena		Shadow Island Games		[35]
Arena Combat		Schubel & Son	Duane Wilcoxson (Designer)	[135][148][149][88][116][150]
Arena of Doom RPG PbA	Circa 2010s			[14]
Armed Forces Commander		Anarchy by Mail		[35]
Armageddon – The Last War		Rick Barr		[151]
Armageddon's Aftermath		Damien Games		[19][152]
Armorclads	August 1991	DVS Productions		[153]
Arms & Alliances		Arms & Alliances		[154]
Artemis Fowl- The Battle Begins	Circa 2010s			[14]
Ascension to Empire		Maverick Games		[9]
The Ashes of Empire				[155]
Aspects of Might		Silver Dreamer		[109]
The Assassin's Quest	1980	De Jager & Co		[156]
The Asteroid Game	1973	Harry J. Riley		[157]
A Stitch in Time		Huscarl Hobbies		[35]
Atlantic Conflict		Advent Games		[158][159][160]
Atlantean Realm				[161]
Atlantis		Juan Varein		[109]
Atlantis 3.0	1996	Merry Prankster Games	Geoff Dunbar	[162]
Atlantrix	1988 or earlier	Battle-Magic Gaming	Mike Mayeau	[19][163][164][165]
Austerlitz		TBA Games (later Supersonic Games), and licensed by Quirxel Games (Germany), Sphinx (Spain), and SSV (Austria)		[109]
Autoduel		Prometheus Games		[154]
Banana Republic		Head Games		[166][130]
Barony of the Rivers		Adam Hill		[109]
Baron PBM		Smokey Mountain Strategies		[167]
Baroque		The Game Anvil		[168][130]
Baseball Fan-tastic		Baseball Fan-tastic		[169][130]
Battle Cry		Post Age Games		[170]
Battlefield Europe				[130]
Battleground				[132]
Battle of the Planets		GAD Games		[35]
Battle Lords		Creative Keys		[146]
Battle of Gettysburg		Norman Conquest Games		[171]
Battle of Midway		Norman Conquest Games		[171]
Battle of the Gods		Integral Games		[172][122]
Battle Metal		Shrewd Expanse		[173]
Battle Robots		Galactic Society Four		[109][35]
BattleTech Mercenaries	Circa 2010s			[14]
Beer Mogul		Red Mohawk		[109]
Belter		Classified Information		[19][174]
Beyond the Quadra Zone		Quest Games Inc		[24][175][176][122]
Beyond the Sea of Venom		Jester Games & Hobbies		[177]
Beyond the Stellar Empire		Adventures By Mail		[178][88]
Beyond the Stellar Empire: The New System		Adventures By Mail		[179]
Big League Franchise Owner		Horizon International, Inc.		[180]
Black Ice	Started and ended in ~1997 (short-lived)	Horizon Games		[181]
Bladequest		Horizon International, Inc.		[88]
Blasted Earth		Precedence		[182]
Bliss		R3		[183]
Blitzkrieg		Phildee Enterprises		[35]
Blood Ball				[184]
Blood Pit		Emprise Game Systems		[185][186][187]
Blood, Guts & Gore Across the Galaxy		Deltax Gaming		[188]
Bloody Blade		Damien Games		[189]
Board of Directors		Flying Buffalo, Inc.		[190][88]
Boom Town		CompuServe		[191]
Bones Castle		M.T. Lunsford, moderated in D2 Report		[180]
Borderlands: Federation and Empire	1993 to 2010s			[14]
The Borderlands of Khataj		Mailed Gauntlets		[192][35]
Bounty Hunter		Creative Management Services		[193]
Boys of Summer		Blue Panther Enterprises		[194]
British Wrestling Association		Daniel Turner		[109]
The Broken Lands				[139]
Bron	1984	Otto Schmidt II		[195]
Brotherhood	1973	Tom Webster		[157]
Buck Rogers: Conquest of the 25th Century	1990	TSR	Design: Bruce Nesmith	[196]
Button Men Web Game		Cheapass Games		[197]
C++ Robots	1990s			[14]
Capes and Criminals				[139]
Capitol	1983	Adventures by Mail		[198][88]
Captains of the Empire		Interface Software		[199]
Captain's War		Norman Conquest War		[200][201][202]
Caravans of Pan Geos	Early 1984	Galactic Empires	Daniel Pierce (Gamemaster)	[203][204]
Cartel		Diverse Talents, Inc.		[205]
Castle War	1986	Mialdian Press		[206]
Catacombs of Chaos		Schubel & Son	Duane Wilcoxson (Designer)	[207][149][88]
Celestrek II		Clemens & Associates, Inc.		[208][130]
Celevor		Steven Chabotte		[209]
The Centre Cannot Hold		Undying King Games		[35]
Centre-Earth		Giles Bartram		[109]
Centurion		Fantasy Workshop		[19]
Championship Football		Hemsoft Computer Consultants		[109]
Chaos Trail		Simon Williams		[109]
Championship League		Supersonic Games		[109]
Charioteers	1989	Daurada Games		[210][192]
The Chevian Chronicles		Shadow Island Games		[35]
Chicken Run		Received Wisdom		[109]
Children/Morning Star				[132]
The Chronicles of the Time Warp				[139]
Circus Maximus				[211]
Civil War		Third Wave Simulations		[212][130]
Civil War in the Exiled Nations		Tom Webster		[88]
City of Milanas		Jagg Productions	1997	[213]
City State		Sigma Games		[214]
The Clans of Trove		Yellowseed Games		[19][215][130]
Clans II		Hightreet Internet Ltd		[109]
Clansmen		Parlos Games	Mark Palin	[216]
Clovenshield		Clovenshield		[109]
Cluster		Capitol Consulting//VRL, Inc.	Robert Hayes (creator)	[217][88]
Cluster Lords		Palace Simulations		[35]
Cluster Wars				[218]
Coliseum		Sovereign Games		[219]
The Colonies		The Colonies		[220]
Combat		Dynamic Games		[35]
Company Commander Campaign		Tom Webster		[154]
Computer Boxing		Schubel & Son		[221][88][130]
Computer Sports Connoisseurs		Computer Sports Connoisseurs		[222]
Conclave		Undying King Games		[109]
Conflict 2000		Sinbad's Games		[223]
Conquest	1989	Earnshaw Enterprises		[224][225][130]
Conquest of the 25th Century		TSR, Inc.		[226]
Conquest of the Stars	1986	Schubel & Son		[135][227][130]
Conquest of Insula II		Clemens & Associates		[50]
Conquest of Parlan		DeMark Enterprises		[88]
Conquest & Crusades		Damien Games		[228][229]
Conquest & Destiny				[230]
Conquest by Millions		Scott Bowyer		[35]
Continental Rails		Graaf Simulations		[76][109][231][232]
Continental Conquest		Agents of Gaming		[35]
Continuum		Zephyr Enterprises Inc, MBT Games	Edward Baily (Moderator, MBT Games)	[19][233][234]
Corporation		Undying King Games		[35]
Chess	c. 6th century			[235]
Cosa Nostra		Yellowseed Games		[236]
Cosmic Crusaders		Genesis Games Design		[19]
Cosmic Dominion		Galactic Simulations		[237]
Coup d'état		Sinbad's Games		[238]
Counter-Terrorist		Eckert Gaming Group		[35]
Court of Kings		The Round Table		[122]
Covert Operations		Flying Buffalo Inc		[109]
Crack of Doom		Advanced Gaming Enterprises	Duane Wilconxson and Debbie Leonard	[19][149][239][240][180]
Crack of Doom II		Advanced Gaming Enterprises	Duane Wilconxson and Debbie Leonard	[241]
Crastini Venient	2015			[14]
Crater War		Jabberwock Enterprises		[50][88]
Cricket Manager		Jeff Perkins		[35]
Crime Lords	1981	Gamers Unlimited		[242]
Crisis (CRISIS)		Rick Barr		[151][243][88][180]
Crisis in the West				[244]
Crownless Earth		KRS Fantasy Worlds		[245]
Crusade		Ed Bailey		[130]
Crystal Island		Saul Betesh		[19][246][247][248]
CSC Fantasy Baseball		Computer Sports Connoisseurs		[130]
CTF 2187		Advanced Gaming Enterprises		[76]
Crusade		Schubel & Son, licensed to Walters Associates of Mississippi.		[143]
Custom PBM[f]		Griffon Systems		[249]
CWA Wrestling		KTH		[250]
CWITEN		Tom Webster		[138]
Cyberfringe		Marguerite Dias		[251]
Cyber-Toons	1997	Rebel Games		[252]
Cyborg	1981	Integral Games		[253]
Dark Age		HCS Games		[254]
Dark Blades		Adventure Simulation Games		[255][256][257][258][259][260]
Dark Magus		Dark Magus Productions		[206]
Dark Horizons X-Men RPG	2000s			[14]
Dark Marauders RPG	2010s			[14]
Dark Motives	2010s			[14]
Darkness of Silverfall		Coconut Council Inc		[19]
Dark Star		Circle Games		[35]
Darkworld		Rebel Enterprises		[24][88][261][130]
Dawn of the Ancients	1984	GSI Game Systems Inc		[262][121][130]
Dead Men Tell No Tales	2010s			[14]
Death & Sorrow		Eckert Gaming Group		[19][130][263]
Death By Starlight		Twin Engine Gaming		[35]
Deathlands 2147	2010s			[14]
Deathsgate		Entertainment Plus More, Inc.		[35]
C		Waveney Games		[264]
Department 5		JF&L		[88]
Destiny		Blue Panther Enterprises		[265][130]
Detective		Tudor Games		[266][180][130]
Diaspora		Norman Conquest Games		[171]
Dino Wars		Coconut Council, Inc.		[35]
Disastria		Utter Drivel		[267]
Doctor Who: The RPG	2000s			[14]
Domination		LAMA		[76][180][116][130]
Doommaze		Rick Barr		[88]
The Double		Pagoda Games		[35]
Down in Flames	1973	Lane G. Marinello		[268]
Dragonborn				[139]
Dragonfun	1985	Dragonquest		[269]
Dragonian Worlds		Saul Betesh		[35]
DragonQuest				[132]
Dragonskeep (Crystal Island and Lost Mines modules)		Saul Betesh		[270]
Dread Wolf	2010s			[14]
Dreamland	2010s			[14]
DROIDS		NoGate Consulting		[221][271]
DSX Proteus	2000s			[14]
Dukes of Hell		Software Doctors		[272]
Dune: Wheels Within Wheels	2000s			[14]
Dungeoneer PBEM	2000s			[14]
Dunkerque – 1940	Active in 1973	Simulations Design Corps		[273]
Eagle Day: The Battle for Britain		War College Simulations PBM Inc		[274]
Earthwars		Software Doctors		[50]
Earthwood		Game Systems Inc/KJC Games		[275][276][277][88]
Earthwood (Sea Kings)		Game Systems Inc		[238][130]
Eclipse		Midnight Games	James Landes (Owner/Moderator)	[10][278][116][130]
EFIFA		EFIFA		[109]
EG!: Banana				[109]
EG!: Blarpo		Blarpo		[109]
EG!: Dangerous Liaisons		Jerry Spencer		[109]
EG!: Delon		Richard Crofts		[109]
EG!: Horseguards		Trevor Gillard		[109]
EG!: Orc		Aramaro Adrian		[109]
EG!: Orleans				[109]
EG!: Slumbers		Brian Jenkins		[109]
EG!: Star		Pete Cooney		[109]
EG!: Time of Honor		Quincy Cooper		[109]
Eidolon				[279]
EIWF		Create A World, Inc.		[35]
El Conquistador				[139]
Elderon	2006			[14]
Eldritch		Play-by-Electron Games		[109]
Election Year		Flying Buffalo Inc		[109][280][31][281]
Electronic Mail American Civil War		ImagiCom, Inc.		[35]
El Mythico		Graaf Simulations		[282][19][109][283]
Emberverse PBEM	2000s			[14]
Emperor of Space				[244]
Empire		H&R Enterprises		[220]
Empire Builders				[284]
Empires of Corinium		Viking Games		[109]
Empire of the Gonzo Galaxy or EGG	1981	Tom Webster		[88][285][286]
Empyrean Challenge	1978	Superior Simulations		[287][116][130]
Empires for Rent		Blue Panther Enterprises		[288][289][290]
Empires in Space		Bob Stribula		[35]
Endless Time, Endless Space		Games Design Corporation		[291]
English Civil War Battles				[109]
Enter the Blood Pit		Affairs of Honor		[292]
Epic (play-by-mail game)		Midnight Games	James Landes (Owner/Moderator)	[76][293][116][130]
Epic Game II	August 1986	Midnight Games	James Landes (Owner/Moderator)	[10]
Epic III		Midnight Games		[294]
Epoch of Might		John Hanson		[295]
Epsom		David Scriven		[109]
Essentially Racing		Essentially Racing		[35]
Europa		Undying King Games		[35]
European Conflict	1997	Conflict Productions	John Roberts	[296]
EverMoor		Games Adventure		[297][298]
Evermoor II		Bronze Star Gaming		[19]
Exile		Harlequin Games		[35]
Exodus		Grenade Games		[299][130]
Fall of Rome		Enlightened Age Entertainment		[300]
Fall of the Roman Empire		Jason Oates		[109]
Fallen at the First		Jason Oates		[109]
Family Wars		Andon Games, Cyclops Gaming		[19][301][302][180][116][130][303]
The Fantasy Arena				[244]
Fantasy Basketball		Fantasy Basketball		[130]
Fantasy Nations		Roaming Panther Gaming Co.		[304]
Fantasy Congress	2000s			[14]
Fantasy Cycling 2001		Ultra Sports		[109]
Far Horizons: The Awakening				[139]
Federation Sim Fleet	March 7, 1993			[14]
Feudal Lords II		Graaf Simulations		[19]
Fields of Nephlim		Fields of Nephlim		[35]
Fight for Gold				[139]
The Final Campaign	July 1, 1989	Blue Panther Enterprises		[265][130]
Final Frontier		Gator Concepts		[130]
Finmax		Advanced Gaming Systems		[220]
Fire in the Galaxy	1990s	Sar-a-Kan Games; Tactical Simulations, Inc. (1998 release)		[24][130][305]
Firebreather		Horizon Games		[306][307][308][309]
Firing Squad		JEM Software, Inc.		[310]
The First Crusade		Kelem Games		[35]
First Light	1984	C-Mind Enterprises	Chris Carrier	[50][311][312][g][122]
First World	August 1984	White Lion Enterprises	John and Mike O'Brien	[313][314][315][316][130]
Fleet Maneuvers		Fantastic Simulations		[76][317][318][319][320][321][180][116][130][122]
Floodlit Soccer				[109]
Fog of War		Schubel & Son		[322][130]
Food Chain	1990s	Greg Lindahl		[109]
Football Maestro		Maestro Games		[109]
Formula 1 Grand Prix Racing	Ended 1997		Stephen R. White	[323]
Freak Out		Guy M. Games		[324]
Freedom		Simcoarum Systems		[35]
Furoic Age		Starfield Games		[325]
Galactic Twilight 2050		Create A World, Inc.		[35]
Gameplan		Graaf Simulations, licensed to Sloth Enterprises (UK)		[19][326]
Gameplan II				[116]
Gamma 39	2000s			[14]
Galactic Anarchy		Anarchy by Mail		[327]
Galactic Confusion		Pierce & Co.		[328][154]
Galactic Empires		Galactic Empires		[50][130]
Galactic Gambit		Bard Interactive Games, Inc.		[329]
The Galactic Game	1974 to 1981 (Original version)	Galactic Society Four		[35][330]
Galactic Imperium		Simulations Unlimited (until 1984 when acquired by Emprise Game Systems)		[331]
Galactic Invasion				[330]
Galactic Invasion 3		Ultra Sports		[109]
Galactic Overlord		Steven Arnott		[332]
Galactic Power		Vigard Simulations		[333][334][335][130]
Galactic Prisoners	1985	Grandel Inc		[16][180][116][130]
Galactic Empires		Galactic Empires		[154]
Galactic Pest Control		Tom Webster		[336]
Galactic Voyage		H & H Games		[337]
Galaxy		Rebus Games		[109]
Galaxy: Alpha		KTH, Intergalactic Games		[50][338][130][122]
Galaxy Conflict		KTH		[250]
Galaxy II		Brett A. Tondreau		[339]
Galaxys of Tomorrow		Joseph Teller		[340]
Gallic Wars		Kage Interactive		[135]
Gameplan II		Clemens & Associates		[130]
Gameplan American Football & Soccer Strategy		Schubel & Son		[35]
Gameplan NFL Football				[139]
Games By Mail Football Simulation		Games By Mail		[35]
Ganglords	1982 or earlier	Big City, Inc.	Darrel A. Plant	[341][88]
Gateway to the Stars	Ended 1987	Total Simulations, Inc. (closed 1987)		[342][343]
Ghoulies Ghosties and Beasties	2010s			[14]
Gladiator: The Legacy of Heraklês		Dragon Games		[344][345]
Gladiators of Death		Fantasy & Futuristic Simulations		[19]
Global Conquest		Keith Langley		[35]
Global Diplomacy		E-Mail Games		[35]
Global Supremacy		Schubel & Son		[24][346][88][130]
Global Supremacy III		Schubel & Son		[266]
Glofeyne				[139]
Glory		HCS Games		[347][130]
Glory II		HCS Games		[19][348]
Glory to the Lance		Nova Games		[111]
Gobbal				[109]
The Godfather	circa 1986	The Play By Mail Company		[349]
Godfather	1989	Phildee Enterprises		[323]
The Godfather of Astini		Godfather Games		[350]
Godling: Quest for the Realm		Mouchet Software Corporation		[351]
Golden Realms II		Spellbinder II		[35]
Gorlos		Chris Bury, World Fictional Wrestling		[109]
Grand Alliance		Simcoarum Systems		[352][130]
Gray RPG	2010s			[14]
Great Game: 1820		Great Game		[109]
Great White Hunter		Steven Arnott		[109]
Gridiron Stats		Danny McConnell, Ab Initio Games		[109]
Guardian		Stephen Richardson, Guardian Games		[109]
Guilds of Honor	Approximately 1995			[353]
Gunboat		Agema Publications		[354]
Gunboat Empires				[244]
Gunners		Rebel Games		[355]
Guns of 14		Simcoarum Systems		[35]
Guru Football Manager				[139]
Half Time PBM Football		Half Time PBM Football		[35]
Hall of Champions		Dynamic Games		[35]
Hand of the Demon		Spellbinder II		[35]
Harry Potter the War is On	2010s			[14]
Haunted House	Paper Tigers, Eclipse Consulting, Inc.	Eclipse Consulting, Inc. acquired in 1995 from Paper Tigers		[353][356]
Haven		Different Worlds Publications		[357]
Heart of the West	2010s			[14]
Heaven's Above		Spellbinder II		[35]
Heroic Age		Games Without Frontiers		[24][358][130]
High Kings Tourney				[244]
Highlander		Claemor Entertainment Inc.		[359]
High Tide	Circa 1983	Viking Games		[140]
Hoopplan				[109]
Hoplite Encounter				[360]
Horizon's End!		Schubel & Son	Duane Wilcoxson (Designer)	[135][149][154][130]
HorseMen		Saul Betesh		[35]
Horse Racing				[109]
Horses For Courses		Spellbinder II		[35]
Hoss Soljers		Devil's Advocate Games		[361]
The Hunt		JF&L		[88]
Hunting		DMC Games	Dave Cooksey	[362]
Hunting 2		DMC Games	Dave Cooksey	[362]
HyperXpansion				[217]
ICWF				[244]
Illuminati PBM	Playtest complete May 1984, play began June 1984	Adventure Systems, Flying Buffalo	Draper Kauffman	[30][31][116][130][122][363]
Imaginary Championship Wrestling				[139]
Immortals		Synchronicity, Inc.		[35]
Imperium		E-Mail Games		[35]
Imperium Challenge		Superior Simulations		[50]
Imperial Conquest		Armageddon Games		[364][130]
Imperial Expansion		E-Mail Games		[35]
Imperial Games		Applied Gaming Technologies Inc.		[365]
Infinite Conflict		Gemini Systems, Inc.		[366][367][368][122]
INS 20,000 BC				[244]
INS 2001	Bob Bost (gamemaster)	International Research Associates (designer); Atomic Games (licensee)		[369]
International Internet Football		Phildee Enterprises		[35]
In the House Today		Games Design Corporation		[291]
In the Navy		J&J Combat Simulations		[370]
Into the Maelstrom		Maelstrom Games		[19]
Into Infinity	May 1988	Battle-Magic Gaming		[76][130]
Industrial Empire		Gamer's Den		[35]
Inferno		Undying King Games		[35]
Intrigue	June 1990	White Lion Enterprises		[313]
IronBlood				[130]
Iron Kings		Play-by-Electron Games		[109]
Iron & Steam		Prime Time Programming (Midnight Games as of 1994)		[192]
Island Takeover	Approximately 1995			[371][353]
Isle of Crowns		Adventures By Mail		[109]
Island of Kesmai				[372]
Isolation Ending				[139]
It's a Crime!		Adventures By Mail		[109]
Ixion's Wheel		Undying King Games		[35]
IWA				[139]
IWBL		Create A World, Inc.		[35]
Japanese Crusade		Jolly Goblin Games		[130]
Jasta				[139]
Jetball		Alchemist's Guild		[373]
Joust		King's Guild, Inc.		[130]
Jurien Range		PBM Adventures		[374]
Kaoswars				[132]
Kickabout		Spellbinder Games		[109]
Kavernes		Marguerite Dias		[19]
Keys of Medokh		Dynamic Games, Temple Games		[35][375]
Killbots		Sector Games		[376][h]
Kill Ted!		Blue Panther Enterprises		[288]
King of Kings		King of Kings		[109]
Kingdom		Graaf Simulations		[19][130]
Kingdom Quests		Chain Mail Games		[35]
Kingdom's & Conquest		Tudor Games		[50][130]
Kingdoms of Telgard		Kingdoms of Telgard		[35]
Kings		Dragon Games, JF&L		[377][238][130][88][50]
Kings & Castles		Athena		[125][378]
Kings of Karadon		Hunky Monkey Games		[379]
The King's Birthday		KTH		[250][50]
Kingsearth		Kings Guild, Inc.		[35]
Kings of Steel		Stephen White		[109][130]
Kings of Zanthia		Phildee Enterprises		[35]
Kings & Things*		Andon Games, Graaf Simulations, licensed to Sloth Enterprises (UK)		[76][326][116][380]
Kingsearth		Kings Guild Inc		[343][130]
Kings of the Boryian Empire		Paper Generals		[381]
Kings of the Boryian Empire II		Piranha Games		[35]
Kings War		Schubel & Son		[221][382][130]
KLIP		Pavel Lyakhovskiy		[109]
Knight Commander		Galactic Society Four		[35]
Knights of Chivalry	Circa 1983	Odyssean War Games		[383]
Kobe II		Piranha Games		[35]
Krahlizek: The Last Battle		Aggressive Addiction Games, Inc.		[19][384][385][386][387][388]
Krystarian				[389]
The Land		Sewars		[267]
The Land of Karrus	1990	Paper Tigers	Jean Brown (Designer/Moderator)	[19][390][391]
LandLords	1984	Quest Computer Services		[392][122]
Lands of Enchantment	1983	Joseph Teller		[393]
L'Arene		Megalith Games		[130]
Lawman		Megaton Enterprise		[394]
Legends: North Island Campaign		Dragon Games		[35]
Legends: Realm of the Immortals		Dragon Games		[35]
Legends: the Crystal Shard		Dragon Games		[35]
Legends of Kalei		Kalei Enterprises		[395]
Legions of the Empire		Dymar Enterprises		[35]
Leyenda		Cruachan Diversions		[396]
Lizards	1994	Flying Buffalo Inc, Roma (Aus), Circle (NZ), Madhouse (UK)	Jonathan Bean (Designer)	[397][398][399]
L&L Basketball		L&L Activities		[130]
L&L Football		L&L Activities		[130]
Logan's Run	Circa 1983	Knights of Chivalry		[383][88][400]
Lomaka	1993	Paper Tigers		[206]
Loot the Castle or LTC	1981	Tom Webster		[88][401][286]
Lords of Aphrodite				[244]
Lords of Europe		M&M Hobbies		[122]
Lords of Harkanis: The Prophecy		War College Simulations, Inc.		[402]
Lords of the Dark Horse		Adventures Design Group, Inc.		[88]
Lord of the Land		Create A World, Inc.		[35]
Lord of the Realm		HFR Games		[35]
Lords of Destiny	Early 1990s	Maelstrom Games		[403]
Lords of the Blood Sea		Godfather Games		[350]
Lords of the Dark Horse		Adventures Design Group, Inc.		[404]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 1		Thomas Harlan		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 2		Colin Dunnigan		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 4		David Adams		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 5		Dean Patterson		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 7		Eddie Hartwell		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 8		Paul Flinton		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 10		David Adams		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 11		Phil Baird		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 13		Chris Cornuelle		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 16		Steve Olson		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 19		Steve Olson		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 20		Eddie Efsic		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 23		Michael Helmsing		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 24		Lesley Nielson		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 25		David Mattingly		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 42		Leslie Dodd		[78]
Lords of the Earth: Campaign 51		JJ Martel		[78]
Lords of the Fray		Ethereal Edge Enterprises		[405]
Lords of the Galactic Rim		Nebula Star Productions		[406]
Lords of Valetia	1977	RB&B Design Operations		[407]
Lost Knowledge		Compu-Caper Gaming		[35]
LTG	1983	Tom Webster		[285]
LT Wars		Spellbinder Games		[78]
Mageborn		DFS Productions		[35]
Magebor: Arena		DFS Productions		[35]
Mall Maniacs	1987	Creative Simulations		[408][116]
Magic Duel		JF&L		[122]
Magika		ChoZen FroZen Games		[409]
MagiQuest		Palace Simulations		[410]
Magocracy	1986	Mialdian Press		[206]
Mandragora: Shadows Lengthen		Nova Games		[111]
Manifest Destiny	Early 1980s	Viking Games		[140][88]
Masters of Magic		HCS Games		[411]
Maxi-Challenge				[412][88][116]
Mazeworld		Acme Game Moderators		[413]
MedioEvo		The PBM Locomotive Srl		[35]
The Mean Arena		Monica Ripsnore		[267]
Merchant Lords		Wishful Thinking		[414]
Merchant Princes		Desert PBM	Tim and Debbie Bremser	[415]
MegaPrix		Adventure Simulation Games		[416]
The Melding (Name change from World of Velgor)	1985	Kelstar Enterprises		[50][24][417][418]
Mercenaries and Empires	Through Oct. 1984	Sage		[419][i][122]
Mercenary		Piranha Games		[35]
MiiSL		MiiSL, Sando Chiavuzzo		[78]
Military Khralizek		Aggressive Addiction Games, Inc.		[384]
Militech		Apex Games		[420]
Miller Systems WWII Campaign	Approximately 1995			[353]
Mind the Gap		John Hanson		[295]
Mindgate BBS		Mindgate		[421]
Mining Meyham		Time Patterns PBM Games		[35]
Missouri				[139]
MMCII				[132]
Modern World Conquest		Prime Time Simulations		[422][19]
Moon Base		Flying Buffalo, Inc.		[190]
Monarchs		Rick Barr		[423]
Moneylender		Rick Barr		[151][88][424]
Monopoly		Mail Games		[425]
Monsters		Play-by-Electron Games		[78]
Moscow '41		Vigard Simulations		[426][427][154]
Murania		Michael Halvis		[78]
Murder!				[244]
Muskets and Mules		Historical Engineering		[123]
Mutant Wars		Cutting Edge Games		[428][130]
Mystic Arena		Mystic Arena		[78]
The Mystic Land		Create A World, Inc.		[35]
Mysticora				[139]
A National Will		Simcoarum Systems		[429][130]
NCAA Management Game				[139]
Necom Games				[139]
Netrunner		Coconut Council		[430][431]
New Dawn		Marguerite Dias/New Dawn		[421][432][130]
New Order	1987	C2 Simulations	Carl Carpenter	[24][433][116][130]
New World		JF&L		[88]
The Next Empire	Origins 1988	Cyborg Games, later Reality Simulations		[434][435][436][238][130]
The Next Empire II		Reality Simulations Inc		[437]
The Next Frontier	1990 (v1.1 release)	Sphered Effulgent Technologies (SET)		[438]
Nexus of Mystery		Creative Management Services		[439]
NFL Pro League Football		Gamer's Guild		[440]
Nguyen Hue		Vigard Simulations		[441][122]
Node Warriors		Genesis Game Design		[442]
Nuclear Threat		JF&L		[122]
Nuclear War		Flying Buffalo, Inc.		[443]
Odyssey: Black Piper	1998 or earlier	Lucky Llama Games		[444]
Odyssey: Heroes' Quest	1997	KSK Concepts		[445]
Odyssey: Only the Strong	1998 or earlier	KSK Concepts, Lucky Llama Games		[445][446]
Offside Ref!		Dave Carter, Scorpiogames		[78]
Offworld	Ended 1985			[447]
Olympia		Shadow Island Games		[448][35]
Olympia: The Age of Gods		Shadow Island Games		[35]
One-on-One World Conquest		Prime Time Simulations		[35]
One True Faith		Keith Langley		[449][450]
On-Paper Baseball		On-Paper Baseball		[130]
Operation Barbarossa: The Battle for Russia: 1941-45		War College Simulations PBM, Inc.		[35]
Orc Ba'al	Approximately 1995			[353]
Origins of World War II				[139]
The Orion Nebula		Orpheus Publishing Corporation		[451][130]
On-Paper Baseball		On-Paper Baseball		[452]
Out Time Days	Ended May 1, 1992	Twin Engine Gaming	Werner and Vicki Freitas (Designer and editor)	[76][453][454][455][456][457][458][459][460][461][116]
Outer Reaches		Earnshaw Enterprises		[462][130]
Outpost		Spyder Games		[463]
Overland		Shadow Island Games		[35]
Overlord 5		Jeff Perkins		[35]
Pacific Conflict		Advent Games		[464][465]
Pandemonium Circus		Distant Vistas		[442]
Pangar Snare	1981	Michael Cranford	Michael Cranford	[466][j]
Parade				[132]
Paths to Glory		Triumph Game Systems		[467][130]
PBM-Close Action		Command Authority Games		[468]
PBMFL		The Mailbox		[50]
PBMWrestling				[139]
Peacemaker-Peacebreaker		Pierce & Co.		[469][122]
Pellic Quest		Conflict Interaction Associates		[470][88][130]
Penalty!		Dave Carter, Scorpiogames		[78]
Pentagarnia		Steve M. White		[35]
Peril II	1984	K&C Enterprises		[471][122]
The Perils of Mortimer				[139]
Perseus Arm		Perseus Arm Enterprises		[472]
Phantasy Civil War Alliance		Tri-J Communications		[473]
Phantom Star Raider		Tony Watson		[474]
Phoenix	1989	Gamer's Den		[475][192]
Phoenix Rising		Phildee Enterprises		[35]
Pieces of Eight!		Undying King Games		[35]
Planetarion				[78]
Planet Master	~1979	Wee Warriors		[476]
Platoon Leader		Triad Simulations		[477]
Play-By-Mail Football League		The Mailbox		[10]
Plexxon		US, UK, CAN		[478]
Polaris		Daredevil		[35]
Pollux		CyberVentures Ent. Group		[442]
Pop Tarts		Received Wisdom		[78]
Port Hazard		Speculation Games		[479]
Portinium	December 1990	Enchanted Horizons		[480]
Power	Ended 1985	ECI		[481][154]
Power+		ECI		[481][130]
Powerstar		South Bay Games		[482]
Premier Football		Harlequin Games		[35]
Primer Inter Pares		John Hanson		[295]
Privateers		Tudor Games		[266][180][130]
Private Eye		JF&L		[122]
Private Sector		Treesahran Industries		[483]
Privs Inter Pares		Interesting Times		[35]
Proconsul				[484]
Professional Basketball League				[78]
Prokhorovka	Circa 1983	Viking Games		[140][88]
Psyche		DMC Games	Dave Cooksey	[362][78]
Pub Quest		Warrior Games		[35]
Quadrant Wars		Quest Game Inc.		[485][130]
Québec 1759	Active 1973	Gamma Two Games Ltd.		[486]
Quest for Adventure		JF&L		[88]
Quest of Gorr	Only briefly on the market	Game Masters International		[10]
Quest of the Great Jewels	1983	Zorph Enterprises	Mike Shefler (Original developer/moderator)	[76][487][154][116]
Quest: The World of Kharne		Adventures By Mail		[488]
Rainbow Warrior		The Blue Rhino		[489]
Raumkrieg		Flying Buffalo		[490]
Realm		Full Moon Gaming		[491]
Realms of Altair		Full Moon Gaming		[130]
Realms of Fantasy		Graaf Simulations		[19]
Realms of Shaharasai	Early 1994	Darkwood Enchantment		[492]
Realms of Sword and Thunder	1982	Empire Games, Inc.	Glenn Holliday and Chris Peterson (creators)	[493][494][88]
Realpolitik		Triad Simulations		[238][130]
Renaissance		Constantine Xanthos		[495]
Renegade Legion (Centurion)		Fantasy Workship (US), Pagoda Games (UK)		[496]
Return of the Empire		Piranha Games		[35]
Revenge		Devil's Advocate Games		[497]
Riftlords		Flying Buffalo Inc		[498][78]
Right of Kings		Last World Games		[499]
Rimworlds	1984	Palace Simulations		[76][121][500][116]
Rings of Darkness		Ark Royal Games (Licensed from Roma Games of Australia)		[501]
Roadkill 2115	1990s	Imaginary Enterprises		[502]
The Road to the White House	1998	Tactical Simulation, Inc.		[503][154]
Robalgon	1984	Robalgon		[504][154]
Robot Armies		Schubel & Son		[135][130]
Room 4		Devil's Advocate Games		[497]
Ruler of the Galactic Web	1987	Quail Canyon Systems		[135][505]
The Runes of Inngoal		Harold Kercher		[35]
SABRE		Pace		[506]
Sail the Solar Wind		Imagination Unlimited		[130]
Samurai Warlords		Bill Paspaliaris		[507]
Saga	Ended 1987	Imagery		[343]
Samurai Starfighter		Simulated Oriental Games		[125]
Samurai Warlord		Bill Paspaliaris		[192]
Sarakond Campaign		Richard Breton		[88]
Satellite Down		GDW		[508]
Saturnalia		Sloth Enterprises		[130]
Scales of Justice		Tudor Games		[266][130]
Sceptre		Sceptre Roleplaying		[19]
Scoresheet Baseball		Scoresheet Sports		[509][130]
Scoresheet Football		Scoresheet Sports		[130]
Scramble		Furypost Games		[510]
Sea Kings		Game Systems, Inc.		[130]
Seconds Out		Tactics	Mark Walton	[375]
Secrets of Trime	1985	Frontier Games		[50][511][k]
Sed 9		Jagg Productions		[512]
Seeds of Destruction		Eckert Gaming Group		[513]
Seeking Realm Knights		Zion Games		[192]
Serim Ral		Harlequin Games		[35]
Shadow Lords		Post-it Games		[514]
A Shadow of Earth		Devil's Advocate Games		[515]
Shadow of the Crystals				[139]
Siege America		Schubel & Son, licensed to Red Talon Gaming of Pennsylvania.		[143]
Sirius Command		Inner Dimension Games		[238][516][517][518]
Silverdawn		Entertainment Concepts, Inc (ECI)	Designer: Jim Dutton; Jeff Avery	[519][520][521][522][88]
Singularity		Shadow Island Games		[35]
Skaal		The Gamesmiths		[122]
Smuggler's Run		Distant Visas		[523]
Sol III		Conflict Productions		[524]
Sovereignty		Silvius and Berchtold		[525]
Space 101		C2 Simulations		[526][527][130]
Space Battle	1980	Flying Buffalo		[528][88]
Space Bounty		Universal Simulations		[529]
Space Combat		Twin Engine Gaming		[19][531]
Spacefarer		Tansfaal Enterprises		[532]
Space Heroes		Space Heroes		[220][122]
Space Miner		The Blue Rhino		[88]
Space Quest		Pent Alpha		[533]
Special Agent		TL Designs		[50]
Speculate		Yellowseed Games		[534]
Spiral Arm		Graaf Simulations		[19][130]
Spiral Arm II		Graaf Simulations		[535]
Smuggler's Run		Adventures By Mail		[78]
Soccer Supremos		GAD Games		[35][536]
SpyKor		Sudden Asylum		[537][538]
St. Valentines Day Massacre		Mindgate		[19][146]
Stand and Deliver (game)	1992	Stand and Deliver	Frank Pompillo	[19][539][540]
Starblazer I				[130]
Starcapture		Bill Wood		[130]
Star Cluster		Lief Stensson		[78]
Star Cluster II		C-T Simulations		[541]
Star Cluster Omega		C-T Simulations		[76][542][88][130]
Star Cluster One		The Buchanan Company		[543]
Stardragon	1983	Stardragon	Carl Savage	[544]
Starfleet Academy		JF&L		[122]
Star Fleet Warlords		Agents of Gaming		[19]
Starforce Battles			Charles Mosteller, Scott Estrin, Bob Dickinson, and John Bryne (Design)	[545]
Star Moguls	pre-1993			[546]
Star Quest		Deltax Gaming		[547][19]
Star Ruler				[548]
Stars of the Dark Well	1984	Mindgate		[238][130]
Star of Uldor	Circa 1983	Genji Games		[383]
Star Saga		Infinite Odysseys		[19]
Star Sword		Entertainment Plus More, Inc.		[35]
Star Trek: The Correspondence Game		Entertainment Concepts		[549][88]
Star Venture	1982	Schubel & Son		[550][551][88]
Starbase		Quest Games		[552]
StarGate	~1979	ConSim		[476]
StarGlobe	1984 or earlier	DragonByte	Ken Mulholland (of Time Patterns)	[224][553][554][555][556][380]
Star King		Software Doctors		[272]
Starfleets & Spacemen	1981	Mike Williams		[557]
Starlord			Mike Singleton	[558][559]
Starmagic		Cosmos Creation Company		[238]
Starmagic II		Clemens & Associates		[24][130]
Starmaster		Schubel & Son	Richard Lloyd (designer)	[560][561][130][88][562]
Starmaster II		Schubel & Son	Debbie Leonard (Development)	[24][130]
Starquest (different from JF&L's game)		Entertainment Concepts, Inc.		[88]
Starquest (different from Entertainment Concepts, Inc.'s game)		JF&L		[88]
Star Realm		Dynamic Games		[35]
Star-Saga		Infinite Odysseys		[563]
Starship Command		Elite Simulations		[564][565]
Starway II		Keith Langley		[35]
Starwind		CraftGames		[224][566]
Stat-Sports Pro Football		Stat-Sports		[567]
State of Decay	1997	Phildee Enterprises		[330]
State of War		Game Systems Inc		[19][568][116][130][569]
Stat Sports Football		Stat-Sports		[130]
Steel, Fire, and Blood		George Franchi		[570]
Stellar Conquest				[130]
Stellar Crusades		Simulated Genius		[532]
Stellar Dynasty		The Game Company		[571]
Stellar Empire		Rick Barr		[122]
Stellar Knights		Zion Games		[161]
Stellar Marine		Zion Games		[572]
Stellar Realms		HCS Games		[254]
Stellar Syndicate	1987	Quail Canyon Systems		[135]
Stellar Warlords		International Software	Brad Lampl (Creator and Moderator)	[573][574]
Storm Over Dixie		Armageddon Games		[364]
Strategic Conflict	1983	Schubel & Son		[575][88]
Strategic Imperial Conquest				[576]
Strategos				[244]
Strike it Rich		HCS Games		[577]
Struggle of Nations		www.webworldinc.com		[578]
Succession		Games Without Frontiers		[130]
Super Filet Wars	Circa 1983	Diadem Enterprises		[383]
SuperNova II		Rolling Thunder Games		[130]
Supremacy		Andon Games		[130]
Swashbuckler		Paspa Games		[579]
Sword of Orian	Ended 1983	North Virginia Games		[580]
Swords of Draknaar		Obsidian Production	Saul Betesh	[581]
Swords of Pelarn	April 1984	Midnight Games	Jim Robinson	[582][583][122]
Swords of the Gods		Galactic Simulations		[76][584][116]
Sword Lords				[519]
Succession		Games Without Frontiers		[585][586]
Suergan: The Shattered Isles		Mindshift Design LLC		[35]
Sulfer City		Devil's Advocate Games		[587]
Super Hero Nation		Create A World, Inc.		[35]
SuperNova	1986	Rolling Thunder Games		[588]
Supernova II		Rolling Thunder Games		[76][589][116]
Supremacy		Graf Simulations		[535]
Supreme Empires		Create A World, Inc.		[35]
Survival Challenge	~1988	Mindgate		[421][590]
Survivors		Ultimate Empires, Inc.		[88]
Suzerainty		7th Dimension Gaming		[19]
Swords at Sunset		J&J Combat Simulations		[370]
System III: Star King		Galactic Centurian Systems		[591]
Tactical Assault Group		Quest Games, Inc.		[592][593][594][595]
Tactical Command		Galactic Society Four		[35]
Talwaithe	1981			[596]
Tanx		Fauchard Enterprises		[220]
Task Force		Quest Games		[130]
TATT Postal				[139]
TCW Fantasy Wrestling				[139]
Terra II	1983 or earlier	Clemens & Associates		[597][598][599][600][88][116]
Third and Goal		Tactics	Mark Walton	[375]
Third Foundation		Correlated Services	~1983	[130][125]
Threat	Approximately 1995			[353]
Throne of Rhianon		Vorpal Games		[19][601][602]
Third Foundation		Third Foundation		[603]
Thunder at Sea		Coconut Council, Inc.		[35]
Thunder Junction		Leisure Time Unlimited		[35]
Time Chase		Supernova Games		[604]
Time Trap		Flying Buffalo, Inc.		[190]
Timelapse		GAD Games		[35]
The Time Lady				[244]
Time Patrol		KTH		[50][250]
Toadal Chaos - The Frog Wars		Fractal Dimensions		[605]
To Be King		REGI		[192]
Top Ten Football		Top Twenty Football		[606]
Torpedo Boat Duel		Tudor Games		[607][608]
Total Conquest				[609]
Total Football Management				[139]
Tracks	1992	Friendly Fire Games		[610]
Trade & Conquest		Frazier Games		[611]
Trajan's Treacherous Trap	1979	Flying Buffalo		[612]
Traveller		Applied Gaming Technologies		[50]
Triad		Karl Zeimetz		[266][130]
Triax		Galactic Simulations		[613]
The Tribes of Crane	1978	Schubel & Son, Zen Games		[614][287][78][615][616][617][88]
Tribe Vibes		Jeff Perkins		[35]
Trillion Credit Squadron Campaign		Applied Gaming Technologies Inc.		[365]
Tri-Stellar		Battle-Magic Gaming		[618]
Troll Quest		Mercury Games		[35]
Trolls Bottom	1986	Project Basilisk, Dynamic Games	Robert Fortune	[35][619]
Tunels & Trolls Campaign		Dan Lambert		[88]
Twilight: 2000		GDW		[508]
Twilight's Last Gleaming		George Franchi		[620]
The Ultimate Survival		Steve Sparks		[621]
Ultimate Warrior		Entertainment Plus More, Inc.		[35]
Unexplained		Undying King Games		[35]
United States Championship Wrestling				[139]
Universal Wrestling Association				[139]
Universe		Clemens and Associates		[622]
Universe II	1979	Clemens and Associates	Jon Clemens	[623][624][156][625][88]
Universe III	1980	Central Texas Computing	Jon Clemens	[623][626][627][88]
Universe Melting Pot		Shrewd Expanse		[173]
Urban Empire		Leisure Time Unlimited		[628][130]
Valacia		Psi-Decay Games		[130]
Vampire		Phildee Enterprises		[35]
Veiled Star		Ghetto Games		[629]
Venom		Game Systems Inc		[24][630][631][632]
Vesuvian				[633]
VGA Planets		Gamer's Den		[192]
Vietnam		Schubel & Son		[135][130]
Virus		R3		[183]
Vorcon Wars				[634][635][636]
Super Vorcon Wars		Vorcon Games	John Nicholson	[637][638]
Waddabeekeo	Ended 1981			[204]
War 1940		Schubel & Son		[24][130]
Warboid World		Applied Gaming Technologies Inc.		[639][640][641][88]
War Council		Alternative Dimension Enterprises		[642]
Warlands	1987	Furypost Games		[343]
Warlord		Phoenix Publications		[643][130][644]
Warlord of Jarnel		JF&L		[122]
Warlord of Thunder Crag		Creative Management Services		[193]
Warlords of the Shattered Land		Zephyr Enterprises, Inc.		[35]
War of 1812		Schubel & Son		[135]
War of the Empires		1960s or 1970s		[645]
War of Wizards		WOW Games		[78]
Warp Force Empires	1987	Emprise Game Systems	Steve Gray (Designer/Gamemaster)	[646][647][180][116]
Warp Force One	1980	Emprise Game Systems		[156]
Warplords		Joseph Teller		[340]
Warriors and Wizards	1992	Rolling Thunder Games, Inc.		[648][649]
Warriors of the Fractal Domain		Fractal Dimensions		[35]
Wars of the Roses				[139]
The War to End All Wars		Guild of Blades		[78]
Wars of the Dawn World	1981	Bud Link		[650]
War of the Emma Nations	1981	Tom Webster		[651]
War of the Wizards	1981	Jabberwock Enterprises		[652]
Warworld	1985. Ended 1987	Furypost Games		[343]
Wastelands		Baron's Regime		[35]
Wasteland Warriors		War Without Tears		[380]
WATEN (formerly GWITEN)	1983	Tom Webster		[285]
Way of the Warrior	1985. Ended 1987	Genji Games		[653]
WdG Mithra		ChoZen FroZen Games		[35]
The Weapon	1984	Fantastic Simulations, 4 Sight, Verein der Feunde, Harrow Postal Games (UK)	Danield B. Ealey (Designer)	[19][78][654][655][656][657][116][122]
Westworld	1993	NLT Enterprises		[658][192][659]
White Gold	1985	Ben Parkinson		[660]
Whodunit		Devil's Advocate Games		[497]
Wild Frontiers		Red Talon Gaming		[661]
The Wing				[132]
Winterworld		D. Shulkind		[662]
Witch Doctor		Argonaut Publishing		[663]
Wizards & Warriors		Eclipse Consulting, Inc.		[35][88]
Wofan	1980	The Gamemaster	Larry G. Hall	[664]
Wolfpack		JF&L		[122]
Worldbuilders	1984	Worldbuilders	Marty Kloeden	[665]
World at War		E-Mail Games		[35]
World Campaigns		World Campaigns		[50][88][666][667]
World Electronic Football League		Alpha Simulations		[668]
World Electronic Hockey League		Alpha Simulations		[668]
World Emperors II		Deltax Gaming		[188]
World of Arden		Arden Entertainment		[50][130]
World of Angremar	1984 or earlier	The Round Table		[669]
World of Chaos		GAD Games		[35][670]
World of Velgor	To 1985 (then became The Melding)	Comstar Enterprises		[671][417][122]
World of Wildon		Randy Gillette		[130]
World Conquest		Prime Time Simulations		[35]
World War		The Mailbox		[672][673][180]
World War 2		Miller Systems		[674]
World War II: A Second World War Simulation		War College Simulations PBM, Inc.		[35]
World War IV		High Point Games, Pagoda Games (UK), JFH Games, Flying Buffalo Inc.		[19][78][675][676][677]
Wyrdworld				[132]
WWII: Open Warfare				[678]
Xenophobe		Emprise Game Systems		[24]
Xyhora				[139]
You Rule!	1989	Lucky Llama Games		[19][192]
You're an Amoeba, GO!		Monastic Software		[679][680]
Zardar				[132]
Zorphwar	Ended 1986	Zorph Enterprises		[681][682][88]
Zombie Zone USA		Fax Attack		[683]
Zot Madness		Games Without Frontiers		[130]

Inactive international play-by-mail games

List

Game[l]	Released	Publisher[m]	Country	Notes
1066		Games Without Frontiers	UK	[110][684]
1500 Gold				[685]
523 Sweet FA		Camelot Games	UK	[109]
Active Fighting Club			France	[686]
A Day at the Races		Dracs Games	UK	[109]
Absolon Empire		Steve Barker	Denmark	[687]
Absolute Power		Jade Enterprises	UK	[688]
Advance Australia Fair			AUS	[689]
After Ragnarok		AR	1987	[690]
Agamemmnon II		Kelem Games	UK	[109]
Age of Discovery			Canada	[691]
Albion		Pete Thornhill	UK	[692]
Alchemist		Seventh Heaven	UK	[375]
Alkimora				[693]
Ameat				[694]
Ancient Empires II		Jason Oates	UK	[695]
Ancient Empires II		Jason Oates	UK	[695]
Android Arena	Circa 1989	Tertium Games	UK	[696]
Andromeda Connection			UK	[697]
Anubis Scripts			France	[686]
Aqua-ball		Jasper Games	UK	[380]
Aqua Eternam	1997	Nick Haynes	UK	[687]
Ars Regendi			German and English	[698]
Apex PBM Soccer		Apex Games	UK	[109]
Aquila		Kevin Johns	UK	[685]
Arcadia	Ended 1987	Jade Games	UK	[699]
Archipel			France	[686]
Arya 1325 Campaign		Andrew Walfork	UK	[700]
Ashes of Empire		CSPP	Germany	[109]
Assyria's End		Agema Publications	UK	[109]
Asteroid Wars		Jason Oates	UK	[701]
Astrowars		Astraa	UK	[702]
Austerlitz - Der Aufstieg des Adlers			German	[698]
Avalon	1989		UK	[703]
Away the Lads		Dracs Games	UK	[109]
Aztecs		Phildee	UK	[704]
Babylon 5 - Le jeu par email			France	[686]
Bacteria		Dynamic Games	Australasia	[442]
Balance of Power		Yellowseed Games of Canada	Canada	[705][215][130]
Bakschisch				[685]
Bakufu		Dark Wolf Games	Ireland, UK	[109]
Balkania	1992	The Australian Wizard	Australia	[706][n]
Bananenflanke: Der Fussballmanager			German-only	[698]
Barbarians at the Gate		Software Simulations	UK	[109]
Basketball		Camelot Games	UK	[109]
Battlecrabs		Dag Webber, Project Basilisk (UK)	Germany, UK	[707]
Battle Dirge		Lombot Publishing	UK	[708]
Battle Master	Peter Read	Dynamic Games	1988	[709]
Battle for Starbase Zenith		Miller Systems		[710]
Battleground		Jammco	UK	[711]
Battlequest		Omnipotent Eye	UK	[712]
The Betting Game	1989	Temple Games	UK	[713]
Beyond		Crasiworld	UK	[109]
Beyond the Green Sun		Sevenstar Games	UK	[109]
Beyond the Pale		A. L. Butters	UK	[714]
Beyond the Waves				[715]
Bifrost				[716]
The Biz	1989	Andrew South	UK	[717]
Bloodgrace		Odd Child Games, New Hope Games		[718]
Boracay Philippines		Roy C. Rae	Peter Hudson (Designer)	[719]
The Boss		Daniel Wood	UK	[685]
Calvana	Circa 1989	Tertium Games	UK	[696]
Castle Assault		Chepro Ltd		[380]
Centaurea	1989	Future Games	UK	[720]
The Champions League		Destiny Games		[721]
Chaos Tech	1996	Dream Shadows	UK	[722]
Chrestonim			German-only	[698]
Chronicle			UK	[723]
The Chronicles of Tangle Wood	1989	Silverroot Enterprises	UK	[724]
The Chronicles Of The Knights Of Avalon		Jade Games	UK	[725][362][726]
Cities of the Dark Elves		Worlds Apart	UK	[727]
Civilisation		PH Games		[728][380]
Clans		Warnor Games	UK	[729]
Close Action PBM		Command Authority Games	UK	[730]
The Cluster Rebellion	1984	PBM Magazine	UK	[731]
Coeshaw Postal Football League		Mark Coeshaw	UK	[109]
Come on You Reds		Camelot Games	UK	[109]
Commander – Europe at War			France	[686]
Conquests		Daniel Wood	UK	[685]
The Contest		White Knight Games	UK	[732]
Copa Mundial			German-only	[698]
Corporate War		State of Mind	UK	[733]
Cosmos		Post-it Games		[734]
Crack of Doom II		Harlequin Games	UK	[109]
Crasimoff's Quest World (Crasi-World)		Crasiworld		[35]
Crasimoff's World		Adventures by Mail	UK	[735][736][737]
Creephouse		Project Basilisk	UK	[738][739]
Crystal Quest		HPS Promotions	UK	[740][741]
Cyber League		Finoldin Games (French Company)	UK	[742]
Cybernation	1990	Ben Warrington, DNA Games	UK	[743][o]
Cybertycoon		CME Technologies	AUS	[251]
Cyborn			France	[686]
Dark Age		Software Simulations	UK	[744]
Dark Age II		Software Simulations	UK	[109]
Darkfire		Nick Stone	UK	[740]
Dark Pentacle	1990	Spleenmangler Games	UK	[743][p]
DBU - Die Bundesliga			German	[698]
Deadzone		Jonathan Bell	UK	[740]
Deathblade				[692]
Decision in the East		D. Roberts	UK	[714]
Delenda Est Carthago	Judith Proctor	Waveney Games	UK	[745][130]
Démange – Le Jeu			France	[686]
Demon		Shardar Games	UK	[746]
The Derby	Circa 1989	Camelot Games	UK	[326]
Der Supermanager			German	[698]
Diadochi		Cyclops PBM	UK	[109]
Directive 32		Richard Cozens	UK	[109]
Dogfight	Circa 1989	Dark Mask Games	UK	[747]
Dogfight! Battle for the Skies!		Rampage Games PBM	UK	[748]
The Dominant Power		Creative Gaming		[380]
Doomsphere		Games Unlimited	UK	[375]
Downfall (Diplomacy Variant)		Games Without Frontiers	UK	[684]
Diplomacy Ludomaniac			Germany	[689]
Dragonhelm		Ulaidh Games	UK	[109]
Dreamscape		Robin Seamer	UK	[749]
DW RPG		Daniel Wood	UK	[685]
Dwarf Falls			Canada	[691]
Eagle		Sabre Games	UK	[109]
Eagle, Falcon, Gryphon and Mundis		Games Design Corporation	UK	[750]
Eastern Temples		Finoldin Games (French Company)	UK	[742]
Einstein's Lot		Ulaidh Games	Ireland, UK	[109]
Emperor		East Empire Games	UK	[375]
Empires of Corinium			UK	[723]
En Garde! Banana (PBEM)			UK	[751]
En Garde!: Briny		Briny En Garde! (Terry Cooke)	UK	[109]
En Garde! Dieu et Mon Droi		Timewyrm	UK	[751]
En Garde!: King & Cardinal		Ian Coleman	UK	[109]
En Garde!: LPBS		Paul Evans	UK	[109]
En Garde!: Sage En Garde!		Sage En Garde	UK	[752]
En Garde! Small Furry Undergrads (SFUG)		Small Furry Creatures Press	UK	[753]
En Garde! The Sun King		Nigel Mission	UK	[751]
Empires		Software Simulations	UK	[109]
Endgame		Harlequin	UK	[742]
Endless Time and Space		Sabre Games	UK	[109]
Epic	1989	KJC Games	UK	[713]
Epoch of Might		Dark Wolf Games	Ireland, UK	[109]
Espionage		Sage Systems		[572]
Ether		Tingols Games	UK	[380]
Europa		Timewyrm	UK	[685]
Euro Soccer Boss		Derek Doran	UK	[754]
Evolution of the Stars		Verein der Feunde	Germany	[109]
Explorers of Orion				[755]
Extra Time-Chairman		KJC Games	UK	[109]
Extra Time-original		KJC Games/Crasiworld	UK	[109]
Faceplant	Circa 1989	Endeavour Fantasy Games	UK	[756] Skating game.
Falcon		Sabre Games	UK	[109]
F.A.M.E. (Force and Magic Entwined)		T.J. Drew	UK	[757]
Fantasy Soccer		KJC Games	UK	[109]
Fantasya - Welt des Traumes			German	[698]
Felony	1989	S. Bennet	UK	[724]
Fibonacci				[685]
First Crusade		Kelem Games	UK	[109]
Food Chain		Phildee Enterprises	UK	[758]
Football Predictions		Dracs Games	UK	[109]
Footballisto			France	[686]
For God, King & Country		Agema Publications	UK	[109]
Formula One Champion		Steve Evans	UK	[759]
Fortunes of War		Webwars Continuum	Canada	[760]
Freedom PBM Soccer		Freedom PBM Soccer	UK	[761]
From out of Aeons Gone		Silver Dreamer	UK	[762]
From the Mouth of Hell				[715]
Further Into Fantasy		The Games Laboratory	UK	[738]
Fussball-Liga			Germany	[109]
Gameplan		Software Simulations/Danny McConnell, Ab Initio Games	UK	[109]
Gameplan Baseball		Danny McConnell, Ab Initio Games	UK	[109]
Gameplan Boxing		Danny McConnell, Ab Initio Games	UK	[109]
Gameplan: Advanced		Software Simulations/Danny McConnell, Ab Initio Games	UK	[109]
Games Guru		Guru Games (Matthew Skidmore)	UK	[763][q]
Gang City		Athena's Avatar (AUS licensee)	Canada, Australia	[764]
Ghostbusters		Temple Games		[765]
Gladiatoria			France	[686]
Gladiator School	Circa 1989	Camelot Games	UK	[326]
Global Diplomacy	Circa 1995	E-Mail Games	Canada	[766][767]
Globemaster	Circa 1989	Time Patterns	UK	[326]
Gloire et Pouvoir			France	[686]
The Glory of Kings		Agema Publications	UK
Glory Seekers		Parlos Games	UK	[768]
Gormants			New Zealand	[691]
Grand National		Camelot Games	UK	[109]
The Great Detective		Creative Encounters		[380]
Green Sun		Seven Star Games	UK	[769]
Grid Bowl				[380]
Gridstats			UK	[723]
Grid Wars		Games Design Corporation	UK	[750]
Gryphon		Sabre Games	UK	[109]
Gladivs et Pilvm		The PBM Express	UK	[770]
Gothick	1989	Temple Games	UK	[771]
Gunboat Diplomacy		Agema Publications	UK	[109]
Hattrick			France	[686]
Haunted Manor		Madhouse	UK	[109]
Heavens Above		Fuel PBM	UK	[109]
Heldenwelt (Heroes world)		SSV Klapf-Bachler OEG	Austria	[109]
Heroes of Olynthus		Timewyrm	UK	[109]
Heroville			France	[686]
High Kings of Dolchus			UK	[772]
Hitmakers	1989		UK	[703]
Homebase Alpha		The Games Laboratory with WOZ Games	UK	[738]
Homeworld			New Zealand	[691]
Horgoroth: Gateway to Undagala		Quillian Enterprises		[773]
Horizons End		Schubel & Son		[572]
Horses For Courses		Spellbinder Games	UK	[774]
Houseworld II			New Zealand	[691]
The Hunting		D.M.C. Games		[775]
Imperial Honorarium		Ragtime Leisure	UK	[776]
Infinite Adventure	1989		UK	[703]
Influences			France	[686]
In Off the Post		In Off the Post	UK	[109]
In the House Today		Sabre Games	UK	[109]
International Challenge	1989	Coe Games	UK	[777]
Intergalactic Computerized Wrestling Federation		Johnny Vendetta	UK	[778]
Invasion	Circa 1989	GAD Games	UK	[696]
Island of the Gobin King		Goblin Games	UK	[701]
It's a Funny Old Game	1989	Richard Stretton	UK	[779]
It's in the Net		Chris Wright	UK	[109]
Jack Duckworth's Alternate Universe		Simon Ives	UK	[780]
Jetball		Alchemist's Guild	UK	[738]
Jumbo Crisis	Circa 1989	MAG	UK	[747]
JWA Wrestling		Richard Fryer	UK	[109]
Kalevala			German	[698]
Kapow!		Vengeance Games		[781]
The Keys of Bled		Spellbinder Games	UK	[782][783][737][784][785]
Keys of Medohk		Infinite Game Design Studio, licensed to Phildee Enterprises (UK), and Dynamic Games (US)	Australasia only in 1996, also UK, US	[786]
Kingdoms of Vengeance			UK	[787]
Kingdoms of Vengeance III		Vengeance Games		[781]
Kings of Steel		Stephen R. White	UK	[788]
Klall-Karvv: Prison of the Elementals		Seventh Heaven	UK	[375]
Knights of Christendom		Sabre Games	UK	[109]
Kontos		Battle Cry Play-by-Mail	UK	[375]
Kosmor – Forces of the Galaxies			German	[698]
Ksar Exo		Terre de Jeux	France	[109]
La Glorie du Roi		Agema Publications	UK	[109]
The Lands of Ghamaxtri		WHC		[375]
La Ultima Cruzada		Sabre Games	UK	[109]
Land of Legend		Echelon 1	UK	[789]
The Land of the Basilisk	Robert Fortune (designer)	Project Basilisk	UK	[790]
Lands of Elvaria	1989	Mark Pinder	UK	[791][109][r]
Lands of the Crimson Sun		AR	1987	[792]
Lanista			UK	[786]
League Soccer	1986	Necrom Games	UK	[791][s]
Legacy of the Panther		West Penne Games	UK	[793][375]
Legacy of Val-Hadahd			UK	[723]
Legend of the Stars		Adrian Bagley		[718]
Legends of Israa		Viking Games	UK	[78]
Le Nécromant			France	[686]
Les Petites Betes Soyeuses	1986	The Ninth Legion	UK	[689]
Lizards		The Ninth Legion	UK	[78]
Logan's Run		Sage Systems		[794]
Lords of Morkar		Spellbinder Games		[795]
Lore Lords of Britain		Lore Games Limited		[380]
Loremasters of Corlean	Circa 1989	Reality Shift Games	UK	[713]
LTWars		Spellbinder Games		[795]
Lurkans & Durkans		Island Light & Magick		[380]
L'univers du Flow			France	[686]
Matrix Hockey			France	[686]
Machiavellian		Seventh Heaven	UK	[375]
Macedon		Alchemist's Guild	UK	[738]
Mageborn		DFS Productions		[796]
Magelords Of Dorm		Project Basilisk	UK	[738]
Magic Cards		Madhouse	UK	[797]
Maim, Mutilate & Murder		Island Light & Magick		[380]
Man-to-man		Vengeance Games		[781]
MCMII			UK	[723]
Megalomania		M.A.G., Odde Fellows and Co. (licensed to GAD Games)	UK	[755][696]
Men in Black			UK	[723]
Middle-Earth PBM Third Age		Strategic Fantasy Games of Australia		[35]
Midhir		Timewyrm	UK	[798]
Midhir: Cities of Olynthus		Timewyrm	UK	[799]
Midhir: Realms of Israa		Timewyrm (Andrew Fulara)	UK	[800]
Mighty Heroes		Received Wisdom	UK	[78]
Millenium			Spain	[707]
The Millennium Effect	1997	Steve Barker	UK	[687]
Mithra		Wolfgang Roefke	Germany	[801]
Mobster	1989	On the Brink	UK	[802]
Morchael		Daniel Wright	UK	[714]
Morne Plane			France	[689]
Mortal Fighters		Allsorts	UK	[701]
Mortis Maximus		Madhouse 6	UK	[78]
Movie Mogul		Movie Mogul	UK	[803]
Multiplex		ESC	UK	[687]
Mundis		Sabre Games	UK	[78]
Napoleonic Battles		Agema Publications	UK	[78]
NBL Aussie Basketball		Norman	AUS	[251]
Neanderthal Days		Griffin Games	UK	[804]
Necromancer		Madhouse 6	UK	[78][805]
Nemak 2			France	[786]
Neutral Zone		Neutral Zone	UK	[78]
New Earth			UK	[723]
Night of the Things		Madhouse	UK	[797]
The Nithingwood[t]	1991	Rob Lane	UK	[806]
No Holds Barred		Laughing Dog	UK	[78]
Nomads of Urth			UK	[671]
Nuclear Domination				[807]
Nutgrabbers		Comatose Games		[380][u]
Nuke!			New Zealand	[691]
Of Steam and Ether		GRLA Reaper Design	UK	[375]
Omega Squad			UK	[786]
The Omega Victor	1988	Harrow Postal Games	UK	[808]
Orion's Finger				[755]
Orks			Sweden	[786]
Outbound			UK	[671]
Outlaw	Ended 1989	Warren Saul	UK	[740][809]
Ovalie			France	[686]
Overlord		State of Mind Games	UK	[78]
PAFL			UK	[723]
Paloma Football Management		Simon Courcha	UK	[749]
The Paloma League		Justin Shore	UK	[78]
Panzer-East		Agema Publications	UK	[810]
Panzergruppe II		Agema Publications	UK	[78]
Parade		Nick Stone	UK	[740]
Paraglyphics - The Challenge of the Magus		Chepro Ltd		[380]
Pathocrom		Innovative Games		[811]
Peril II		K + C Enterprises		[572]
Phantasmech		Crasiworld	UK	[78]
Phantasy Politician Alliance			UK	[812]
Phoenix Rising		Phildee Enterprises	UK	[813]
Pioneer	1989	Rob Winrow	UK	[814]
Planet Soccer		David Scriven	UK	[78]
Planetary Wrestling Syndicate		Thomas Lancaster	UK	[78]
Play On		Danny McConnel, Ab Initio Games	UK	[78]
Plexxon 0			Canada	[772]
Pop Star	1989	Dan McCrossan, Ideal Games	UK	[791][v]
Portals and Palaces		Adam Hollindale	UK	[78]
The Power of Money		Daydream	Germany	[707]
Premier League			UK	[78]
Premier Management Football		Premier Management	UK	[78]
Premier Master Soccer		Paul King	UK	[740]
Primvs Inter Pares		Interesting Times	UK	[78]
Pro-Golf	1989	R.C. Pugsley	UK	[815]
Pro Soccer		Olympia Games	UK	[78]
Prometheus		Hunky Monkey Games	UK	[78]
Pub Kickin'		Camelot Games	UK	[78]
Pure Fantasy Ftbll		Pure Fantasy Games	UK	[78]
Pyraglyphics	1989	Chepro	UK	[771]
Quest		Adventures By Mail, KJC Games	UK	[111][78]
Quixo				[685]
Raceplan Grand Prix		Danny McConnell, Ab Initio Games	UK	[78]
The Race	1989	Kremmoid Games	UK	[816]
Racinis				[807]
Raiders Of Gwaras	Prior to 1989	MJR Games	UK	[791][725][817][w]
Railway Rivals				[728]
Ranch Wars	1989	Micro-Genesis	UK	[818][380]
Rangers and Rovers		Roy Taylor	UK	[810]
Rat Racing	Circa 1989	Darren Cook, GAD Games	UK	[696][380]
Reality Racing		Camelot Games	UK	[78]
Realm of Darkness	1987	Pegasus Games		[819]
The Realm of Elysia		The Realm of Elysia	1987	[820]
Realms of Israa		Viking Games	UK	[78]
Realms of Lothmil		Timewyrm	UK	[714]
Realm of The Priest		C.M.A.D.	UK	[821]
Reorx	1989	Earlsdene Enterprises	UK	[791][x]
Revenge Of The Many Legged Man Eating Mutant Tiger Hounds From Outer Space		Alchemist's Guild	UK	[738]
Reversi V3.4			France	[686]
Riddle of the Sands		Silver Dreamer	UK	[78]
Royal Alliances		Finoldin Games (French Company)	UK	[742]
Rugby League Breakout		Danny McConnell, Ab Initio Games	UK	[78]
Rugby League Challenge		Camelot Games	UK	[78][326]
Rugby League Stats		Danny McConnell, Ab Initio Games	UK	[78]
Rugby Union Stats		Danny McConnell, Ab Initio Games	UK	[78]
Ruler of the Galactic Web: Dragonspire		Software Simulations	AUS	[822]
Run Chase		Software Simulations	UK	[78]
Ryn				[807]
S/F		Received Wisdom	UK	[78]
Saturnalia: Exile		Harlequin Games	UK	[78]
Saturnalia: NE		Dark Wolf Games	Northern Ireland, UK	[78]
Saturnalia: NW		Mark Williams	UK	[78]
Saturnalia: S		Mike Absolom	UK	[78]
Saturnalia: Serpent Isles		Ashley Casey	UK	[78]
Saturnalia: Veridian Isles		Dark Wolf Games	Northern Ireland, UK	[78]
Save Our Souls		Dave Hughes	UK	[740]
Schwertreiter			German-only	[698]
Scottish Email Soccer League		SESL, Mark Creasy	UK	[78]
Seadogs and Darlings		Seadogs and Darlings	UK	[78]
Sea Kings	1989		UK	[703]
Sector Five		Pterra Games	UK	[375]
Seige		Vorcon Wars	UK	[823]
Serim Ral		Thomas Harlan	UK	[78]
Serim Ral		Incubus Designs	UK	[78]
Shadowlords II		Post-It Games	Australasia	[442]
Shambhala		Wayne (Shambhala)	UK	[78]
Shattered World		Jade Games		[824]
Siege	Circa 1989	Vorcon Games	UK	[696]
Skullball		On the Brink	UK	[725]
Slamdunk		Danny McConnell, Ab Initio Games	UK	[78]
Slapshot		Danny McConnell, Ab Initio Games	UK	[78]
Slapshot	1989	Mark Walton, Tactics	UK	Ice hockey simulation.[791]
Slaves and Slavers	1989	Harry's Games	UK	[825]
The S-League		Sporting Dreams	UK	[78]
Soccer Boss	1989	Dan McCrossan, Ideal Games	UK	Simple football management[791]
Soccer Challenge		Mark Palin	UK	[826]
Soccer Manager		Chris Robey	UK	[78]
Soccer Sevens		Robin Seamer	UK	[78]
Soccer Six	Circa 1989	Camelot Games	UK	[326]
Soccer Star		Trident Games	UK	[78]
Soccer Stats		Jason Oates	UK	[78]
Soccer Strategy		Software Simulations	UK	[78]
Soccer Supremos	1989		UK	[703]
Soccergame.de - Fussball Pbem			German	[698]
Sopwith		Richard Morris	UK	[827]
Space Troopers		KJC Games	UK	[78]
Space Plan		Software Simulations	UK	[78]
Speculate		Software Simulations	UK	[78]
Splat the Galaxy			UK	[733]
Sport of Kings				[728]
Squad Leader		Richard Miles	UK	[78]
SSFA		Chris Baylis	UK	[78]
Star Empires (Star Empires II, III, IV)	1984	Geoff Squibb, Spellbinder Games	UK	[786][35][78]
Starfall		Alan J Mathews		[828]
Star Flaws		Island Light & Magick		[380]
Starfleet Warlord		Pagoda Games	UK	[78]
Starglobe	Circa 1984	Time Patterns	UK	[326]
Starglobe+		Timepatterns PBM Games	UK	[829]
Starglobe 3				[715]
Starhawk		Sage Systems		[572]
Starmagic III	1989	Whitegold Games	UK	[326]
StarQuest		Harlequin Games	UK	[78]
Star Riders	Hans Guevin	Ianus Publications Inc.	Canada	[830]
Stars!		Empire	UK	[751]
Star Tactics – La Saga des Etoile			France	[686]
Star Wars Empire - Officiers de l'Empire			France	[686]
Sternenhimmel				[685]
Sticks & Stones		Saul D. Betesh Co.	Canada	[442]
Stockbroker		Games Without Frontiers	UK	[684]
Streets of Blood		Raider Leisure	UK	[831]
Streetwise		The Games Laboratory with WOZ Games	UK	[738]
St. Vals II		Rampage Games		[380]
Subterrania	1990	UK	Timepattern Games	[743][y]
Summit Soccer League		Summit Soccer League	UK	[78]
Super Vorcon Wars	Circa 1989	Vorcon Games	UK	[713]
St. Valentine's Day Massacre	Circa 1989	Rampage Games	UK	[747]
St. Valentine's II	Circa 1989	Rampage Games	UK	[747]
Symmachia			France	[689]
Szenario			UK	[697]
Tartarus		Faraway Games	UK	[78]
Tatanka		Terre de Jeux	France	[78]
Team Balance		Martin Burrows	UK	[78]
Ten to Three		J. Foster, Ten to Three	UK	[78]
Tennis JPEM			France	[686]
Terran III	1983	Games Without Frontiers	UK	[684]
Tharnak			German	[698]
Thaura			Canada	[691]
Throne of Cofain		Morton Larsen	UK	[78]
Timelapse			UK	[78]
Timepilot		Galactic Society Four		[380]
The Time Sentinel		Vorcon Games	UK	[757]
Top of the League	1989	Tony Dudley	UK	[779]
Torrausch			German-only	[698]
Total Conquest			Europe	[78]
Tough at the Top		Games By Mail	UK	[78]
TourmanageR - DAS Radsport-Pbem			German	[698]
Trangrad		STS Games	Germany	[78]
Trolls Bottom	1989	KJC Games (UK)	Sweden, UK	[707][713]
Túlélõk Földje			Hungary	[139]
Tyvanah				[832]
Ultimate Rugby		Ultra Sports	UK	[78]
Ultimate Test		Simon Williams	UK	[78]
Ultraball 2100			France	[686]
Ultra Cricket		Ultra Sports	UK	[78]
Ultra Tennis		Ultra Sports	UK	[78]
Under Different Suns			UK	[786]
Untamed Land	1989		UK	[703]
Unquiet Slumbers			UK	[723]
Valhalla		Mandrake PBM	UK	[833]
Vecta		Mark Wightman		[380]
Vendetta		Agema Publications	UK	[714]
Viking Saga		Viking Saga	UK	[78]
Vitriol		Received Wisdom	UK	[78]
The Wall Game		Nick Stone	UK	[740]
War of the Dark God		Morton Larsen	UK	[78]
Warlord		KJC Games	UK	[78][696]
Warm Up		Finoldin Games (French Company)	UK	[742]
Warst★r (Warstar)		Interesting Times	UK	[834][835]
Welt der Goetter	1978	Dragonquest	Germany	[836]
Where Lies the Power				[755]
Wild World Web		Where Lies the Power II		Vengeance Games		[781]
Wild World Web		Received Wisdom	UK	[78]
Winning Post		Adrian Glover	UK	[78]
Whitegold		Frontline Games	UK	[837]
World Conquest	1988	Prime Time Simulations, SSV Klapf-Bachler OEG	Germany	[838][78]
World Fictional Wrestling		Chris Bury, World Fictional Wrestling	UK	[78]
World of Chaos	Mid-1980s	GAD Games	UK	[696]
World of Denagda	Circa 1996	Black Pyramid Games	UK	[730]
World of Vengeance				[755]
World War I Battles		Agema Publications	UK	[78]
Worlds Apart		Colin Andrews	UK	[78]
World Domination (Diplomacy Variant)		Games Without Frontiers	UK	[684]
Wottascore		Camelot Games	UK	[78]
WOW		Russell Smith	UK	[78]
WW IV Blitz		Pagoda Games	UK	[78]
WW IV H2H		Pagoda Games	UK	[78]
Xanoth	Circa 1989	Manifestation Games	UK	[747][380]
Xarian Adventures		True North Gaming	Canada	[442]
Xott		Antony Dunks	UK	[78]
Xott Solo		Antony Dunks	UK	[78]
Zardar	1989	Simon Moore (GM)	UK	[839]
Zylok Wars		Destiny Games		[721]

Notes

1. Some PBM game publishers as of 1987 included: 4Sight, Acme Game Moderators, Advanced Gaming Enterprises, Advanced Gaming Systems, Advent Games, Adventure Systems, Adventures By Mail, Adventures Design Group, Ardon Games, Angel Simulations, Applied Gaming Technologies, Arden Enterprises, Armageddon Games, Arms & Alliances, Athena Games, Atlantrix, Australian Wizard (AUS), Avatar Games, Balrog Adventures (UK), Rick Barr, Beach, David, Big City, Bizarre PBM, The Blue Rhino, The Boot Heel, Brainard Enterprises, Breakout (AUS), Richard Breton, C-Mind Enterprises, C-T Simulators, Central Texas Computing, Chameleon Games (AUS), Clemens & Associates, The Colonies, Comstar Enterprises, Conflict Interaction Associates, The Conquest (UK), Correlated Services, Mark Coulshed, Mark (UK), D2 Report, Davis Publications, Inc., DeMark Enterprises, Designs by Lizeau, Diadem Enterprises, Different Worlds, Dragon Magazine, Dragonlords, Eagle Gaming, Empire Games, Emprise Game Systems, Entertainment Concepts, Inc., The European Journal, Fantastic Simulations, Fauchard Enterprises, Final Frontier, Flagship (UK), Flagship (US), Flying Buffalo Inc., Frontier Games, Future Combat Simulations, Galactic Enterprises, Galactic Simulations, The Game Anvil, Game Masters International, Game Systems Inc., Garners Unlimited, The Gamesmiths, Gaming Universal, Gemini Systems, Inc., Genji Games, Graff Simulations, Grandel, Inc. The Guide to PBM, H&R Enterprises, Horizon International, Inc., Iberian Inquirer, Iberian Rag, Integral Games, Intergalactic Games, ICBM (UK), J&J Combat Simulations, Jabberwock Enterprises, Inc., Juggernaut, JF&L, K&C Enterprises, Kelstar Enterprises, King Dragon Productions, K&C Inc., KJC Games (UK), KSK Concepts, KTH Games, Dan Larnbert, Lanke, Roland Lee (CAN), London Gazette, London Times, Lorewarden Garnes (UK), LAMA, The Mailbox, Bob McLain, Midnight Games, Mindgate, Missing Tiger (AUS), Mitre Garnes (UK), Mobius Corporation, Neolithic Enterprises, NB Software, Outremer Garnes, Oyssean War Games, OM Games (AUS), Palace Simulations, Paper Generals, Nicky Palmer (UK), Paper Mayhem, Pegasus Productions, PF Games (UK), Pierce and Co, PBM, Play By Mail Association, Phoenix Publications, The PBM Company, Quest Computer Services, Quest Games, Reality Simulations, Rebel Enterprises, Renaissance, Renaissance Times, Rhiannon Enterprises, Roblagon, Rolling Thunder Games, Rostherne Games (UK), The Round Table, Schubel & Son, Mark Schoonover, Sloth Enterprises (UK), Squibb, G. C. (UK), Sorcerer's Apprentice, Space Heroes, Spellbinder Games (UK), Spelbinder Games (US), Tim Sullivan, Star Publishing Co., Stardragon, Starweb Update, Stat-Sports, Superior Simulations, Supernova Games, SMG Games, TL Designs, The Talisman, Time Patterns (UK), Time-Space Simulations, The Times, Top Down Development, Top Twenty Football, Total Simulations, Inc., Triumph Game Systems, Tudor Games, Tundra Games (CAN), Twin Engine Gaming, Ultimate Empires, Inc., Vance Upshaw, Vengeance Games (UK), Vigard Simulations, Viking Games, Inc., VIP of Gaming, Voice of Islam and India, Vorcon Games (UK), Wargamers Information, White Lion Enterprises, Who Dunnits, Mike Williams, Odie Williams, World Campaigns, Constantine Xanthos, Karl Zeimetz, and Zorph Enterprises.^[5] Flagship added to this list at the same time timeframe, combining publishers noted in their issues 1–13: Argonaut Publishing, ECI, LAMA, Palace Simulations, and Star Dragon of the United States; The First Conquest, DMC Games, Golden Sherd Games, Harrow Postal Games, Historical Engineering, Jade Games, Ki-Rin Games, Legend Inc. Ltd, Maim Games, NAB Software, Nine Worlds Enterprises, Orion Games, Ben Parkinson, PTF Games, Rampage Games, Soulsucker Games, Spellbinder Games, G.C. Squibb, Waverly Games, and Zorn Games from the United Kingdom.^[6]
2. For example, in 1993, play-by-mail gaming company Schubel & Son sold all games and licenses to Northwest Simulations.^[8]
3. For example, in the March/April 1993 issue of Paper Mayhem magazine, Prime Time Simulations announced that its play-by-mail game World Conquest was licensed to multiple companies in Europe and was available in English, French, German, Dutch, and Italian.^[9]
4. Games include those that moved past playtesting and were introduced to the market as paid games with players
5. Publishers occasionally changed for play-by-mail games when companies bought the rights to games or licensed games from the original publishers. Publishers noted in this list are as of the date of the reference cited.
6. Fully-customizable game where players could choose their genre, setting, character, etc.
7. C-Mind Enterprises notified Paper Mayhem magazine for its Jan–Feb 1985 issue that First Light was designed and tested in 1984 and C-Mind Enterprises was registered as a sole proprietorship in California on Jun 7, 1985.
8. Game was one turn long. Players designed and released a robot into combat. Winners advanced.
9. Jason Bock of Sage informed Paper Mayhem Magazine that it was "forced to end all of its games" as of October 1984, including Mercenaries and Empires and Hydra.
10. Fantasy role-playing game with warriors and "giant mutated jungle cats".
11. Frontier Games stated in the Jan–Feb 1985 issue of Paper Mayhem magazine that they were a new PBM company and The Secrets of Trime was their first game.
12. Games include those that moved past playtesting and were introduced to the market as paid games with players
13. Publishers occasionally changed for play-by-mail games when companies bought the rights to games or licensed games from the original publishers. Publishers noted in this list are as of the date of the reference cited.
14. A version of El Mythico set in Yugoslavia.
15. Hand-moderated cyberpunk role-playing game. GM magazine praised the rulebook's presentation and the atmospheric narration of each turn.
16. Fantasy role-playing game. GM magazine noted the game system similarities with Saturnalia, but praised the additional armour and inventory mechanics. The "turbo-post" option – which provided an immediate turnaround for an extra fee – was criticised as being unfair.
17. Players run a computer games firm.
18. Hand-moderated fantasy game in which players controlled five characters; 5 to 10 day turnaround.
19. Football management game described by GM magazine as "run-of-the-mill" with a "tatty" rulebook.
20. Single-character, hand-moderated fantasy RPG
21. Players roleplay squirrels collecting nuts.
22. Players tried to become a successful pop star. Computer moderated, 14-day turnaround.
23. Medieval fantasy game adapted from a Dungeons & Dragons campaign. GM magazine stated that Raiders of Gwaras had "received wide critical acclaim from many players".
24. Sword and sorcery game similar to Saturnalia, no fixed turnaround."
25. Licensed from designer Tim Lomas. Computer moderated, two week turnaround. 25-move game in which colonies of ants compete in a 10×10×3 maze.

References

1. "The Land of Karrus [Advertisement]". Paper Mayhem. No. 85. The Paper Mayhem Association. July–August 1997. p. 27.
2. McLain, Bob (August 1, 1993). "Play By Mail: The Infancy of Cyberspace". Pyramid. sjgames.com. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
3. Babcock, Chris (2013). "Diplomacy" (PDF). Suspense and Decision. December 2013 (2): 16. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
4. Loomis, Rick (2013). "Letter from Rick Loomis to the Play By Mail/Email/Web/Turn Based Games Community" (PDF). Suspense and Decision. December 2013 (2): 38. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
5. Lunsford, M. T. (February 1987). "I Never Knew There Were So Many!". The Postal Warrior. No. 1. pp. 6–9.
6. Editors (Winter 1986). "Galactic View". Flagship. No. 13 (U.S. ed.). p. 43.
7. Mosteller, Charles (November 2013). "A Journey Together Awaits" (PDF). Suspense and Decision. No. 1. PlayByMail.net. p. 33. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
8. "Gameline". Paper Mayhem. No. 59. The Paper Mayhem Association. March–April 1993. p. 27.
9. "Gameline". Paper Mayhem. No. 59. The Paper Mayhem Association. March–April 1993. p. 25.
10. Scheid, J. Michael (May–June 1991). "Capsule Comments". Gaming Universal. No. 6. Aftershock Publishing. p. 28.
11. Zachary, Raven; Charles Mosteller (August 8, 2018). "PBM Games Index". Road of Kings. www.warbarron.com. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
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13. "Epistoludisme & Cie - Play-by-Mail Games". Epistoludisme & Cie. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
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16. "Gameline". Paper Mayhem. No. 18. The Paper Mayhem Association. May–June 1986. p. 21.
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20. Lewandowski, Dan (Sep–Oct 1996). "Battle Plan: A Classic PBM Game". Paper Mayhem. No. 80. pp. 13–14.
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22. Mancio, Heitor (September 2017). "Why I like playing Clash of Legends? No two games are ever the same" (PDF). Suspense and Decision. No. 17. playbymail.net. pp. 6–9. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
23. Mosteller, Charles (September 2017). "A Return to the Throne War of Dwarves and Orcs in Clash of Legends" (PDF). Suspense and Decision. No. 17. playbymail.net. pp. 42–48. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
24. "PBM Game Ratings: As of 1-13-90". Paper Mayhem. No. 41. March–April 1990. p. 26.
25. Saunders, Mike (August 2019). "Company Commander: An Encounter with Jason Oates Games" (PDF). Suspense and Decision. No. 18. playbymail.net. pp. 12–18. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
26. Flad, Bill (November–December 1986). "Review of Company Commander". Paper Mayhem. No. 21. pp. 14–16.
27. Chenevert, Phil (September–October 1991). "Company Commander". Paper Mayhem. No. 50. pp. 14–18.
28. Greenwood, Kyle (May–June 1988). "Continental Rails II". Paper Mayhem. No. 90. pp. 12–14.
29. Editors (March 1999). "News, News, News: Covert PBEM". Games Games Games. No. 129. p. 6.
30. "Introducing Play By Mail Gaming". Flying Buffalo. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
31. Spencer, David (October 7, 2021). "PBM's Newest Company: Rick Loomis PBM Games". Suspense & Decision. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
32. Loomis, Rick (February 1999). "Strategy for Covert Operations". Flying Buffalo Quarterly. No. 78. Flying Buffalo, Inc. pp. 6–8.
33. Gaydos, Chuck (February 1999). "Covert Operations Rules". Flying Buffalo Quarterly. No. 78. Flying Buffalo, Inc. pp. 23–29.
34. "A Return to the Throne War of Dwarves and Orcs in Clash of Legends" (PDF). Suspense and Decision. No. 17. playbymail.net. September 2017. p. 51. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
35. Charles Mosteller (6 January 2011). "PBM Boneyard". PlayByMail.net. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
36. Peterson, Jon (2016). Dunnigan, James F.; Harrigan, Pat; Kirschenbaum, Matthew G. (eds.). Zones of Control: Perspectives on Wargaming. MIT Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-262-03399-2.
37. Wright, B.E. (November–December 1996). "Diplomacy By E-Mail: A Classic Finds its Niche". Paper Mayhem. No. 81. pp. 24–26.
38. Kemeny, Jim (August 2016). "Drakensang Online: A new post in a multi-post thread" (PDF). Suspense and Decision. No. 13. playbymail.net. pp. 12–13. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
39. "Duel2 the game formerly known as Duelmasters". www.reality.com. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
40. Leffingwell, Ned (September 2017). "Duel2: A Review" (PDF). Suspense and Decision. No. 17. playbymail.net. pp. 34–36. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
41. Reality Simulations, Inc. (Summer–Fall 1984). "Industry Bulletins: Reality Simulations". Gaming Universal. No. 3–4. p. 21.
42. Mosteller, Charles (September 2019). "Dwarven Descent Into DungeonWorld: The Madhouse Saga of Gobworth Browstone" (PDF). Suspense and Decision. No. 19. playbymail.net. pp. 50–55. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
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Selected sources

1st Class: The Play By Mail Games Magazine Adventurer magazine. American Gamer magazine (July–August 1990). Appelcline, Shannon (2011). Designers & Dragons. Mongoose Publishing. ISBN 978-1-907702-58-7. Challenge magazine. Computer Gamer magazine. Computer Games International Crash magazine. D2 Report magazine. Different Worlds magazine Dragon magazine. Flagship magazine. Flying Buffalo Quarterly (previously The Flying Buffalo's Favorite Magazine) Games Games Games magazine.

Games International magazine. Games Without Frontiers magazine. Gaming Universal magazine. GM Magazine. Journal of the PBM Gamer. Nuts & Bolts of PBM. Paper Mayhem magazine. PBMZine magazine. Shadis magazine. Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer magazine. Suspense & Decision magazine. The Games Machine magazine. The Play-By-Mail Report magazine. The Postal Warrior magazine. White Wolf magazine.

External links

• "PBM Companies". PlayByMail.net. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2021. A list of 362 PBM companies, past and present, many of which are now out of business.
• Charles Mosteller (6 January 2011). "PBM Boneyard". PlayByMail.net. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021. A compilation of PBM games by publisher in list form as of 2011.
• Greg Lindahl (10 August 2020). "Play by Email (PBeM) & Play by Mail (PBM) List Index". www.pbm.com. Retrieved November 7, 2020. A comprehensive, searchable compilation of PBM games.
• Raven Zachary (9 March 2021). "The Suspense & Decision Games Index". Suspense-and-Decision.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021. A list of active PBM games as of July 2021.