List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple
Apple logo
Apple's former headquarters at 1 Infinite Loop in Cupertino , California
Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and software products. It was established in Cupertino , California , on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs , Steve Wozniak , and Ronald Wayne ,[1] [2] and was incorporated on January 3, 1977.[3] [4] The company's hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod line of portable media players, the iPad line of tablets, the iPhone line of smartphones, the Apple TV line of digital media players, and the Apple Watch line of smartwatches. Apple's software products include the macOS , iOS , iPadOS , tvOS , and watchOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software.[5] As of June 2024[update] , Apple is publicly known to have acquired more than 100 companies. The actual number of acquisitions is possibly larger as Apple does not reveal the majority of its acquisitions unless discovered by the press. Apple has cofounded two half-equity partnerships and purchased equity stakes in three preexisting companies, and has made three divestments . Apple has not released the financial details for the majority of its mergers and acquisitions.
Apple's business philosophy is to acquire small companies that can be easily integrated into existing company projects.[6] For instance, Apple acquired Emagic and its professional music software, Logic Pro , in 2002. The acquisition was incorporated in the creation of the digital audio workstation software GarageBand , an integral part of the iLife software suite, and now one of the leading digital audio workstations on iOS and macOS.[6]
The company made its first acquisition on March 2, 1988, with its purchase of Network Innovations. In 2013, Apple acquired thirteen companies. Apple's largest acquisition was that of Beats Electronics in August 2014 for $3 billion.[7] Of the companies Apple has acquired, 71 were based in the United States.
In early-May 2019, Apple CEO Tim Cook said to CNBC that Apple acquires a company every two to three weeks on average, having acquired 20 to 25 companies in the past six months alone.[8]
Acquisitions
Date
Company
Business
Country
Value (USD )
References
Derived products
1
March 2, 1988
Network Innovations
Software
United States
—
[9]
Data Access Language (DAL)
2
June 7, 1988
Orion Network Systems
Computer Software
United States
—
[10]
SNA*ps
3
June 27, 1988
Styleware[note 1]
Computer software
United States
—
[11]
AppleWorks GS, iWork , iLife
4
July 11, 1988
Nashoba Systems[note 1]
Computer software
United States
—
[12]
FileMaker
5
January 3, 1989
Coral Software
Computer software
United States
—
[13] [14]
Macintosh Common Lisp
6
February 7, 1997
NeXT
Unix-like hardware and software platform
United States
404,000,000
[15]
Mac OS X /macOS , Darwin , iOS , tvOS , watchOS , audioOS , visionOS
7
September 2, 1997
Power Computing Corporation
Macintosh clones
United States
110,000,000
[16] [17]
—
8
January 8, 1999
Xemplar Education
Software
United Kingdom
4,926,000
[18]
—
9
November 3, 1999
Raycer Graphics
Computer graphic chips
United States
15,000,000
[19]
—
10
January 7, 2000
NetSelector
Internet software
United States
—
[20]
—
11
April 11, 2000
Astarte-DVD Authoring Software[note 2]
Software
Germany
—
[21]
DVD Studio Pro , iDVD
12
2000 (Q4)
SoundJam MP [note 3]
Software
United States
—
[22]
iTunes
13
Early 2001
Bluefish Labs
Productivity software
United States
—
[23]
iWork
14
May 11, 2001
bluebuzz
Internet service provider (ISP)
United States
—
[24]
—
15
July 9, 2001
Spruce Technologies [note 4]
Graphics software
United States
14,900,000
[25] [26]
DVD Studio Pro
16
December 31, 2001
PowerSchool
Online info systems services
United States
66,100,000
[26] [27]
PowerSchool
17
February 1, 2002
Nothing Real
Special effects software
United States
15,000,000
[26] [28]
Shake
18
April 4, 2002
Zayante
FireWire chips and software
United States
13,000,000 [note 5]
[29] [30] [31]
FireWire
19
June 11, 2002
Silicon Grail Corp-Chalice[note 6] [note 7]
Digital effects software
United States
20,000,000 [note 8]
[30] [32]
Motion
20
June 20, 2002
Propel Software
internet and network optimization for wireless carriers
United States
—
[33]
Safari
21
June 21, 2002
Prismo Graphics[note 7]
Special-effects titling software for film and video
United States
20,000,000 [note 8]
[30] [34]
LiveType
22
July 1, 2002
Emagic
Music production software
Germany
30,000,000
[26] [35]
Logic Pro , GarageBand
23
March 2005
SchemaSoft
Software
Canada
—
[36]
iWork
24
April 2005
FingerWorks
Gesture recognition company
United States
—
[37] [38]
iOS
25
October 16, 2006
Silicon Color
Software
United States
—
[39]
Color
26
December 4, 2006
Proximity
Software
Australia
—
[40]
Final Cut Server
27
April 24, 2008
P.A. Semi
Semiconductors
United States
278,000,000
[41] [42]
Apple SoC
28
July 7, 2009
Placebase
Maps
United States
—
[43]
Apple Maps
29
December 4, 2009
Lala.com
Music streaming
United States
17,000,000
[44]
iCloud , iTunes Match
30
January 5, 2010
Quattro Wireless
Mobile advertising
United States
275,000,000
[45]
iAd
31
April 27, 2010
Intrinsity
Semiconductors
United States
121,000,000
[46]
Apple SoC
32
April 27, 2010
Siri
Voice control software
United States
—
[47]
Siri
33
May 10, 2010
Gipsy Moth Studios
Application Regionalization Firm
United States
12,000,000
[48]
iPod , iPhone , iPad
34
July 14, 2010
Poly9
Web-based mapping
Canada
—
[49]
Apple Maps
35
September 20, 2010
Polar Rose
Facial recognition
Sweden
29,000,000
[50]
iOS
36
September 14, 2010
IMSense
High-dynamic-range (HDR) photography
United Kingdom
—
[51]
iOS
37
August 1, 2011
C3 Technologies
3D mapping
Sweden
267,000,000
[52]
Maps
38
December 20, 2011
Anobit
Flash memory
Israel
500,000,000
[53]
iPod , iPhone , iPad
39
February 23, 2012
Chomp
App search engine
United States
50,000,000
[54]
App Store
40
June 2, 2012
Redmatica
Audio
Italy
—
[55]
Logic Pro , GarageBand
41
July 27, 2012
AuthenTec
PC and mobile security products
United States
356,000,000
[56]
Touch ID
42
September 27, 2012
Particle
HTML5 Web app firm
United States
—
[57]
iCloud , iAd
43
2013
Novauris Technologies
Speech recognition
United Kingdom
—
[58] [59]
Siri
44
2013
OttoCat
Search engine
United States
—
[60]
App Store
45
March 23, 2013
WiFiSlam
Indoor location
United States
20,000,000
[61]
Apple Maps
46
July 19, 2013
Locationary
Maps
Canada
—
[62]
Apple Maps
47
July 19, 2013
HopStop.com
Maps
United States
—
[63]
Apple Maps
48
August 1, 2013
Passif Semiconductor
Semiconductors
United States
—
[64]
Apple SoC
49
August 13, 2013
Matcha
Media discovery app
United States
—
[65]
TV app for Apple TV and iOS
50
August 22, 2013
Embark
Maps
United States
—
[66]
Apple Maps
51
August 28, 2013
AlgoTrim
Mobile data compression [citation needed ]
Sweden
—
[67]
iOS
52
October 3, 2013
Cue
Personal assistant
United States
50,000,000
[68]
Siri
53
November 24, 2013
PrimeSense
Structured-light 3D scanners
Israel
360,000,000
[69]
Face ID , TrueDepth[70] [71]
54
December 2, 2013
Topsy
Analytics
United States
200,000,000
[72]
App Store , Apple Music , iTunes Store [73]
55
December 23, 2013
BroadMap
Maps
United States
—
[74]
Apple Maps
56
December 23, 2013
Catch.com
Software
United States
—
[74]
Siri
57
December 2013
Acunu
Database analytics
United States
—
[75]
iCloud
58
January 4, 2014
SnappyLabs
Photography software
United States
—
[76]
Camera
59
February 21, 2014
Burstly
Software testing
United States
—
[77]
TestFlight , App Store
60
May 2, 2014
LuxVue Technology
microLED displays
United States
—
[78]
MacBook Pro (Apple silicon) , iPad Pro (5th generation)
61
June 6, 2014
Spotsetter
Social search engine
United States
—
[79]
Apple Maps
62
June 29, 2014
Swell
Music streaming
United States
30,000,000
[80]
Apple Music
63
June 29, 2014
BookLamp
Book analytics
United States
—
[81] [82]
iBooks
64
August 1, 2014
Beats Electronics
Headphones , music streaming (Beats Music )
United States
3,000,000,000
[7]
iPhone , iTunes , Apple Music
65
September 23, 2014
Prss
Digital magazine
Netherlands
—
[83]
Apple News [84]
66
2014
Dryft
On-Screen Keyboard
United States
—
[85]
iOS Keyboard
67
January 2015
Camel Audio
Audio plug-ins and sound libraries
United Kingdom
—
[86]
Logic Pro
68
January 21, 2015
Semetric
Music analytics
United Kingdom
50,000,000
[87] [88]
Apple Music , iTunes Store
69
March 24, 2015
FoundationDB
Database
United States
—
[89]
iMessage Backend
70
April 14, 2015
LinX
Camera
Israel
20,000,000
[90]
iPhone Camera
71
April 2015
Coherent Navigation
GPS
United States
—
[91]
Apple Maps
72
May 2015
Metaio
Augmented reality
Germany
—
[92]
ARKit
73
September 2015
Mapsense
Mapping visualization and data collection
United States
25,000,000 -30,000,000
[93] [94]
Apple Maps
74
September 2015
VocalIQ
Speech technology
United Kingdom
—
[95]
Siri
75
September 2015
Perceptio
Machine learning , Image recognition
United States
—
[96]
Face ID , Animoji , Photos
76
November 2015
Faceshift
Realtime Motion Capture
Switzerland
—
[97] [98]
Animoji
77
January 7, 2016
Emotient
Emotion recognition
United States
—
[99] [100] [101]
Face ID , Animoji [102]
78
January 28, 2016
LearnSprout
Education technology
United States
—
[103] [104]
Classroom iPad App
79
January 29, 2016
Flyby Media
Augmented reality
United States
—
[105]
ARKit
80
February 3, 2016
LegbaCore
Platform security
United States
—
[106]
Exposed firmware exploit in Apple computers.[106]
81
August 5, 2016
Turi
Machine learning
United States
200,000,000
[107] [108] [109]
Xcode , Core ML
82
August 22, 2016
Gliimpse
Personal health info collection company
United States
—
[110] [111] [112]
HealthKit , CareKit, ResearchKit
83
September 22, 2016
Tuplejump
Machine learning
India
—
[113] [114]
Siri , CoreML
84
December 1, 2016
Indoor.io
Indoor mapping and navigation
Finland
—
[115]
Maps , Project Titan
85
March 23, 2017
Workflow
Automation and scripting app
United States
—
[116] [117]
Shortcuts
86
May 8, 2017
Beddit
Sleep tracking hardware
Finland
—
[118] [119]
iOS , watchOS , Apple Watch
87
May 13, 2017
Lattice Data
Artificial intelligence
United States
200,000,000
[120]
Photos
88
June 16, 2017
SensoMotoric Instruments
Eye tracking hardware and software
Germany
—
[121]
ARKit
89
September 22, 2017
Vrvana
Augmented reality head-mounted display
Canada
30,000,000
[122]
ARKit
90
September 29, 2017
Regaind
Computer vision
France
—
[123]
Photos
91
October 2017
init.ai
Messaging assistant
United States
—
[124]
Siri
92
October 2017
PowerbyProxi
Wireless charging
New Zealand
—
[125] [126]
iPhone , AirPower
93
November 9, 2017
InVisage Technologies
Quantum dot-based image sensors
United States
—
[127]
iPhone , iPad
94
December 5, 2017
Pop Up Archive
Tools for searching digital spoken words
United States
—
[128]
iTunes , Apple Music
95
December 2017
Spektral
Computer vision, real-time editing
Denmark
30,000,000
[129] [130] [131]
Photos , iOS
96
2018
Laserlike
Machine learning
United States
—
[132]
Siri, CoreML framework
97
2018
Silk Labs
Artificial Intelligence, home monitoring
United States
—
[133]
—
98
2018
Tueo Health
Asthma monitoring
United States
—
[134] [135]
—
99
December 10, 2017
Silicon Valley Data Science
Data science, data engineering, analytics
United States
—
[136] [137]
Digital Advertising
100
January 2, 2018
Buddybuild
Continuous integration , debugging, and testing for mobile apps.
Canada
—
[138] [139]
Xcode , TestFlight
101
March 12, 2018
Texture
Digital magazine subscription service
United States
—
[140]
Apple News+
102
August 29, 2018
Akonia Holographics
Lenses for augmented reality glasses
United States
—
[141] [142]
—
103
September 24, 2018
Shazam
Music and Image recognition
United Kingdom
400,000,000
[143] [144] [145]
iTunes , Siri , Apple Music
104
October 11, 2018
Dialog Semiconductor (portions)
Chip development
United Kingdom
600,000,000
[146] [147]
Apple silicon
106
December 7, 2018
Platoon
Artist development
United Kingdom
—
[148] [149]
—
107
February 15, 2019
PullString
Speech technology
United States
—
[150]
Siri ; Company also known as ToyTalk[150]
108
March 21, 2019
Stamplay
Backend workflow development
Italy
5,600,000
[151]
—
109
June 25, 2019
Drive.ai
Autonomous vehicles
United States
—
[152]
—
110
July 25, 2019
Intel's smartphone modem business
Smartphone modems
United Kingdom
1,000,000,000
[153]
Apple SoC
111
October 3, 2019
IKinema
Motion capture
United Kingdom
—
[154]
—
112
December 12, 2019
Spectral Edge
Low-light photography
United Kingdom
—
[155]
iPhone
113
January 15, 2020
Xnor.ai
Edge computing , artificial intelligence
United States
200,000,000
[156]
—
114
Early 2020
Scout FM
Podcast A.I.
—
—
[157]
Podcasts , Apple Music , ITunes
115
March 31, 2020
Dark Sky
Weather forecasting and app
United States
—
[158]
Weather (Apple) , WeatherKit framework
116
April 3, 2020
Voysis
Artificial intelligence/voice assistant
Ireland
—
[159] [160]
Siri
117
May 14, 2020
NextVR
Virtual reality events
United States
100,000,000
[161]
Apple Vision Pro
118
June 24, 2020
Fleetsmith
Mobile device management
United States
—
[162] [163] [164]
Apple Business Essentials
119
July 31, 2020
Mobeewave
Payments startup
Canada
100,000,000
[165]
iPhone
120
August 20, 2020
Camerai
AR
Israel
—
[166]
Apple Vision Pro
121
August 25, 2020
Spaces
VR startup
United States
—
[167]
Apple Vision Pro
122
January 15, 2021
Curious AI
Core AI startup
Finland
—
[168]
Core ML
123
August 30, 2021
Primephonic
Classical music streaming service
Netherlands
—
[169]
Apple Music Classical
124
February 7, 2022
AI Music
Music production
United Kingdom
—
[170]
Apple Music
125
March 23, 2022
Credit Kudos inc
Fintech
United Kingdom
150,000,000
[171]
Apple Card
126
June 5, 2023
Mira Labs
Augmented reality
United States
—
[172]
Apple Vision Pro
127
September 5, 2023
BIS Records
Record label
Sweden
—
[173] [174]
Apple Music
128
December 17, 2023
Datakalab
Data compression and image analysis
France
—
[175]
129
March 14, 2024
DarwinAI
Artificial intelligence
Canada
[176] [177]
Stakes
Date
Company
Business
Country
Value (USD )
References
1990
General Magic
Early stage of Tablet computer and Cloud technologies
United States
—
[178]
1992
Kaleida Labs
AIM alliance multimedia software[note 9]
United States
—
March 2, 1992
Taligent Inc.
AIM alliance operating system [note 9]
United States
—
June 1, 1999
Akamai Technologies
Web site support services
United States
12,500,000 [note 10]
[179]
December 18, 2008
Imagination Technologies
Chip design
United Kingdom
4,700,000 [note 11]
[180] [181] [182]
May 12, 2016
Didi Chuxing
Ridesharing company
China
1,000,000,000
[183] [184]
Divestments
Significant investments in Apple
Institutional ownership
Apple Inc. is a public , joint-stock company registered with the SEC . As of December 31, 2018[update] , it has 4,715,280,000 outstanding shares. These are mainly held by institutional investors and funds.[194] [195] [196] The top 16 institutional shareholders (and eight related, notable funds with over 25 million shares)[195] are:[194]
7.18% (338,533,988): The Vanguard Group , Inc.
2.34% (110,521,153): Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund
1.81% (85,435,882): Vanguard 500 Index Fund
0.93% (43,783,603): Vanguard Institutional Index Fund-Institutional Index Fund
0.65% (30,726,434): Vanguard Growth Index Fund
6.29% (296,598,349): BlackRock Inc.
5.29% (249,589,329): Berkshire Hathaway , Inc.
3.93% (185,419,773): State Street Corporation
2.38% (112,369,787): FMR , LLC
0.72% (33,772,877): Fidelity 500 Index Fund
1.26% (59,311,465): Northern Trust Corporation
1.24% (58,414,412): Geode Capital Management , LLC
1.01% (47,548,838): Norges Bank Investment Management incorporated
0.94% (44,444,899): Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
0.92% (43,431,586): Invesco Ltd.
0.84% (39,648,345): Bank of America Corp.
0.81% (38,105,167): Morgan Stanley
0.80% (37,679,873): JP Morgan Chase and Co.
0.71% (33,304,696): Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
0.58% (27,564,370): T. Rowe Price Associates Inc.
0.54% (25,527,026): Wells Fargo & Company
Subsidiaries of Apple
See also
Notes
^ a b Acquired by Apple subsidiary Claris
^ Acquired from Astarte
^ Acquired from Casady & Greene
^ Acquired from Japan Information Processing Service
^ This figure hasn't been verified by anyone. Regardless, the actual combined price is $20,000,000 for Zayante, Silicon, and Prismo.
^ Acquired from Silicon Grail
^ a b Only "acquired certain technology and patent rights" according to SEC Filing. Not the entire company.
^ a b $20,000,000 was the total cost for "certain technology and patent rights" from Zayante, Silicon, and Prismo. Not per company, but for all three combined.
^ a b Originally incorporated as a 50% jointly owned partnership between Apple Inc. and IBM , as a result of the 1991 AIM alliance
^ Acquired a 5% stake
^ Acquired a 3.6% stake. Increased to 9.5% in June 2009. Held 8.67% or 23 million shares as of the end of 2013.
^ Acquired a 5% stake, or 6.25 million common shares, prior to the 2000 and 2005 splits. Al-Waleed bin Talall sold the shares in 2005.
^ Acquired a 5% stake, or 150,000 Series A shares. Microsoft sold the shares by 2003.
^ Acquired a 3% stake, or 3.79 million common shares, prior to the 2000, 2005, and 2014 splits.
References
Citations
^ "TIME: 80 Days That Changed the World, April 1, 1976: Apple Computer Boots Up" . April 17, 2003. Archived from the original on April 17, 2003. Retrieved October 20, 2018 .
^ Williams, Rhiannon (April 1, 2015). "Apple celebrates 39th year on April 1" . Daily Telegraph . ISSN 0307-1235 . Retrieved October 20, 2018 .
^ "Apple – Frequently Asked Questions" . investor.apple.com . Retrieved October 20, 2018 .
^ "Today in Apple history: Apple becomes a corporation | Cult of Mac" . Cult of Mac . January 3, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018 .
^ "Apple Reports Fourth Quarter Results" . Apple Inc. October 22, 2007. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved June 26, 2008 .
^ a b Hesseldahl, Arik (March 1, 2007). "What to Do with Apple's Cash" . Bloomberg Businessweek . Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved June 26, 2008 .
^ a b "Apple acquires Beats Electronics for $3 billion" . Engadget . August 1, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2014 .
^ Feiner, Lauren (2019-05-06). "Apple buys a company every few weeks, says CEO Tim Cook" . CNBC . Retrieved 2019-05-25 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Network Innovations Corp" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Orion Network Systems Inc" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Claris Corp(Apple Computer) acquires Styleware Inc" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Claris Corp(Apple Computer) acquires Nashoba Systems Inc" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Coral Software Corp" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "The Long View: Macintosh Common Lisp" . The Long View. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires NeXT Computer Inc" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Power Computing-Clone-Making from Power Computing Corp" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Form 10-K" . U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission . December 19, 2001. Retrieved June 2, 2014 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires remaining interest in Xemplar Education Ltd from Morgan Stanley" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Raycer Graphics" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires NetSelector" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Astarte-DVD Authoring Software from Astarte GmbH" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Acquires SoundJam, Programmer for iMusic" . AppleInsider . January 8, 2001. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012 .
^ "We've been acquired!" . Bluefish Labs. Archived from the original on November 29, 2001. Retrieved June 4, 2014 .
^ "Network Innovations Corp acquires bluebuzz.com Inc" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Spruce Technologies Inc from JBIS Holdings Inc" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ a b c d "Form 10-K" . U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission . December 19, 2002. Retrieved June 2, 2014 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires PowerSchool Inc" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Nothing Real LLC" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Zayante Inc" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ a b c "Form 10-K" . U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission . December 18, 2003. Retrieved June 2, 2014 .
^ "Apple Acquires Zayante" . Apple Inc. April 4, 2002. Retrieved June 2, 2014 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Silicon Grail Corp-Chalice from Silicon Grail Corp" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Propel Software Corp" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on December 20, 2008. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Purchases Prismo Graphics" . OSNews .
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Emagic Soft-und Hardware GmbH" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple swallows SchemaSoft" . CNET . Retrieved January 23, 2010 .
^ "Inside the multitouch FingerWorks tech in Apple's tablet" . AppleInsider . January 23, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2013 .
^ "Company Overview of FingerWorks Inc" . Bloomberg Businessweek . Retrieved June 3, 2014 .[dead link ]
^ "Apple Computer Inc acquires Silicon Color Inc" . Thomson Financial . Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
^ "Apple Acquires Proximity" . Mac Observer. Retrieved October 21, 2008 .
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