List of cities by GDP
As of 2024[update] , the New York metropolitan area is the world’s principal fintech and financial center [1] [2] and the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a nominal gross metropolitan product of over US$2.5 trillion.[3]
This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP ). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper , the extent of their urban area , or their metropolitan regions .[4] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development . Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.
List
Rank
City proper /metropolitan area
Country/region
Official est. GDP up to date (billion US$)
Metropolitan population
300+
A Coruña metropolitan area
Spain
28.819 (2020)[5]
1,121,815 (2020)[6]
300+
Aachen
Germany
24.296 (2020)[5]
249,070 (2021)[7]
300+
Aalborg
Denmark
31.855 (2021)[5]
219,487 (2021)[8]
239
Aarhus
Denmark
54.927 (2021)[5]
352,751 (2021)[9]
300+
Abbotsford, British Columbia
Canada
6.239 (2020)[10]
203,907 (2020)[11]
300+
Aberdeen, Scotland
United Kingdom
23.0 (2020)[12]
489,840 (2020)[13]
300+
Abidjan
Ivory Coast
27 (2017)[14]
5,600,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Abilene, TX MSA
United States
9.469 (2022)[16]
179,308 (2022)[17]
104
Abu Dhabi metropolitan area
United Arab Emirates
151.073 (2022)[18]
1,660,000 (2022)[19]
201
Adelaide
Australia
64.461 (2018–19)[20]
1,344,368 (2018–19)[21]
172
Ahmedabad
India
80 (2023)[22]
9,300,000 (2023)[23]
110
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis
France
135.038 (2021)[5]
1,911,657 (2021)[24]
289
Akron, OH MSA
United States
44.562 (2022)[16]
697,627 (2022)[17]
300+
Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA
United States
6.108 (2022)[16]
130,467 (2022)[17]
171
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA
United States
80.303 (2022)[16]
904,617 (2022)[17]
300+
Albany, GA MSA
United States
7.312 (2022)[16]
145,786 (2022)[17]
248
Albuquerque, NM MSA
United States
53.862 (2022)[16]
919,543 (2022)[17]
300+
Alexandria
Egypt
36.000 (2021)[25]
5,950,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Alexandria, LA MSA
United States
7.460 (2022)[16]
149,189 (2022)[17]
300+
Alicante metropolitan area
Spain
38.851 (2020)[5]
1,915,282 (2020)[27]
243
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA
United States
54.323 (2022)[16]
871,229 (2022)[17]
300+
Almaty
Kazakhstan
41.485 (2022)[28]
2,250,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Altoona, PA MSA
United States
7.238 (2022)[16]
121,032 (2022)[17]
300+
Alxa League
China
4.419 (2020)[29] [30]
262,361 (2020)[31]
300+
Amarillo, TX MSA
United States
17.376 (2022)[16]
271,171 (2022)[17]
300+
Ames, IA MSA
United States
8.104 (2021)[16]
125,767 (2021)[32]
300+
Amiens
France
19.418 (2021)[5]
304,331 (2021)[33]
58
Amsterdam metropolitan area
Netherlands
237.841 (2022)[5]
2,890,428 (2020)[34]
300+
Anápolis
Brazil
6.740 (2011)[35]
334,623 (2010)[36]
300+
Anchorage, AK MSA
United States
31.570 (2022)[16]
400,470 (2022)[17]
300+
Angers Loire Métropole
France
29.379 (2021)[5]
394,256 (2021)[37]
181
Ankara
Turkey
74.83 (2021)[38]
5,150,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Ann Arbor, MI MSA
United States
30.556 (2022)[16]
366,376 (2022)[17]
300+
Annecy
France
29.98 (2021)[5]
183,697 (2021)[39]
300+
Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA
United States
5.466 (2022)[16]
115,788 (2022)[17]
170
Anshan
China
80.968 (2020)[40]
3,325,372 (2020)[41]
193
Antwerp metropolitan area
Belgium
66.063 (2021)[5]
1,230,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area
United States
16.977 (2022)[16]
244,845 (2022)[17]
300+
Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area
Netherlands
34.621 (2021)[5]
774,506 (2022)[42]
300+
Asheville, NC MSA
United States
26.228 (2022)[16]
476,072 (2022)[17]
300+
Astana
Kazakhstan
23.115 (2022)[28]
1,350,228 (2022)[43]
300+
Asturias metropolitan area
Spain
27.152 (2022)[44] [45]
1,009,088 (2022)[46]
162
Athens Metropolitan Area
Greece
85.809 (2020)[5]
3,526,887 (2020)[34]
300+
Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA
United States
12.628 (2022)[16]
220,405 (2022)[17]
15
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA
United States
525.888 (2022)[16]
6,222,106 (2022)[17]
300+
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA
United States
16.851 (2022)[16]
275,638 (2022)[17]
300+
Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA
United States
8.256 (2022)[16]
180,773 (2022)[17]
169
Auckland
New Zealand
81.227 (2022)[47]
1,470,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA
United States
34.185 (2022)[16]
624,083 (2022)[17]
63
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX MSA
United States
222.054 (2022)[16]
2,421,115 (2022)[17]
228
Bakersfield, CA MSA
United States
57.541 (2022)[16]
916,108 (2022)[17]
300+
Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan
Indonesia
29.901 (2021)[48]
2,621,877 (2021)[48]
300+
Ballarat
Australia
4.460 (2018–19)[20]
108,491 (2018–19)[49]
56
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA
United States
241.399 (2022)[16]
2,835,672 (2022)[17]
300+
Bandung Metropolitan
Indonesia
38.290 (2021)[50]
8,790,308 (2021)[50]
53
Bangkok Metropolitan Region
Thailand
252.128 (2022)[51]
19,900,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Bangor, ME MSA
United States
8.551 (2022)[16]
153,704 (2022)[17]
300+
Banjarmasin Metropolitan
Indonesia
6.017 (2021)[52]
2,164,485 (2021)[52]
300+
Baotou
China
40.412 (2020)[29] [30]
2,709,378 (2020)[31]
82
Barcelona metropolitan area
Spain
182.524 (2020)[5]
5,105,991 (2020)[34]
300+
Barnstable Town, MA MSA
United States
16.351 (2022)[16]
232,457 (2022)[17]
300+
Barrie
Canada
6.453 (2020)[10]
218,377 (2020)[11]
300+
Batam Metropolitan
Indonesia
16.006 (2021)[53]
1,885,481 (2021)[53]
208
Baton Rouge, LA MSA
United States
62.951 (2022)[16]
873,060 (2022)[17]
300+
Battle Creek, MI MSA
United States
7.728 (2022)[16]
133,289 (2022)[17]
300+
Bay City, MI MSA
United States
4.592 (2022)[16]
102,821 (2022)[17]
300+
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA
United States
29.007 (2022)[16]
393,575 (2022)[17]
300+
Beckley, WV MSA
United States
5.187 (2021)[16]
113,724 (2021)[54]
300+
Belfast
United Kingdom
25.5 (2015)[55]
671,559 (2011)[56]
300+
Belgrade
Serbia
25.31 (2021)[57]
1,430,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Belleville, Ontario
Canada
3.814 (2020)[10]
113,045 (2020)[11]
300+
Bellingham, WA MSA
United States
19.595 (2022)[16]
230,677 (2022)[17]
238
Belo Horizonte
Brazil
54.996 (2011)[35]
4,744,599 (2010)[58]
300+
Bend, OR MSA
United States
13.878 (2022)[16]
206,549 (2022)[17]
300+
Bendigo
Australia
3.961 (2018–19)[20]
99,416 (2018–19)[59]
136
Bengaluru
India
110 (2022)[60]
13,200,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Bergamo metropolitan area
Italy
40.539 (2020)[5]
1,102,286 (2020)[61]
48
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region
Germany
271.818 (2021)[62]
4,679,500 (2021)[63]
300+
Bhopal
India
5.35 (2023)[64]
2,600,000 (2023)[23]
300+
Bielefeld
Germany
16.19 (2020)[5]
591,862 (2021)[65]
300+
Bielsko-Biała
Poland
10.147 (2020)[5]
169,756 (2020)Source: Polska w liczbach web site
300+
Bilbao metropolitan area
Spain
37.568 (2020)[5]
1,014,366 (2020)[34]
300+
Billings, MT MSA
United States
13.208 (2022)[16]
190,208 (2022)[17]
300+
Binghamton, NY MSA
United States
12.659 (2022)[16]
244,889 (2022)[17]
300+
Birmingham
United Kingdom
39.1 (2020)
3,150,000 (2020)[15]
173
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA
United States
79.098 (2022)[16]
1,116,857 (2022)[17]
300+
Bismarck, ND MSA
United States
8.881 (2022)[16]
134,846 (2022)[17]
300+
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA
United States
9.060 (2022)[16]
165,812 (2022)[17]
300+
Bloomington, IL MSA
United States
14.431 (2022)[16]
171,141 (2022)[17]
300+
Bloomington, IN MSA
United States
9.085 (2022)[16]
161,227 (2022)[17]
300+
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA
United States
5.205 (2022)[16]
83,017 (2022)[17]
300+
Bocholt metropolitan area
Germany
16.488 (2020)[5]
71,074 (2021)[66]
260
Boise, ID MSA
United States
49.947 (2022)[16]
811,336 (2022)[17]
283
Bologna metropolitan area
Italy
45.648 (2020)[5]
1,017,225 (2020)
185
Bordeaux
France
73.813 (2021)[5]
1,100,000 (2021)[26]
20
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA
United States
504.167 (2022)[16]
4,900,550 (2022)[17]
300+
Boulder, CO MSA
United States
35.608 (2022)[16]
327,468 (2022)[17]
300+
Bowling Green, KY MSA
United States
9.794 (2022)[16]
185,682 (2022)[17]
300+
Brantford
Canada
4.58 (2020)[10]
151,620 (2020)[11]
198
Brasília
Brazil
65.338 (2015)(8th )
3,548,438 (2017)[67]
300+
Brașov
Romania
8.472 (2020)[5]
371,802 (2021)[68]
300+
Bratislava metropolitan area
Slovakia
33.072 (2021)[5]
719,537 (2021)[69]
300+
Breda
Netherlands
33.23 (2020)[5]
324,812 (2014)[70]
231
Bremen
Germany
56.517 (2020)[5]
1,274,429 (2020)[34]
300+
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA
United States
15.477 (2022)[16]
277,673 (2022)[17]
279
Brescia metropolitan area
Italy
46.603 (2020)[5]
1,250,527 (2020)[61]
300+
Brest Métropole
France
32.956 (2021)[5]
381,226 (2021)[71]
142
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA
United States
104.368 (2022)[16]
962,946 (2022)[17]
88
Brisbane
Australia
177 (2018–19)[20]
2,388,038 (2018–19)[72]
300+
Bristol
United Kingdom
22.3 (2020)[55]
465,866 (2020)[73]
300+
Brno
Czech Republic
30.963 (2021)[5]
398,510 (2021)[74]
300+
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA
United States
14.259 (2022)[16]
425,208 (2022)[17]
300+
Brunswick, GA MSA
United States
5.933 (2022)[16]
114,442 (2022)[17]
59
Brussels metropolitan area
Belgium
237.08 (2022)[5]
2,784,967 (2021)[75]
175
Bucharest Metropolitan Area
Romania
78.052 (2021)[76]
2,200,000 (2021)[26]
160
Budapest metropolitan area
Hungary
86.93 (2021)[5]
2,625,000 (2021)[26]
166
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA
United States
84.673 (2022)[16]
1,161,192 (2022)[17]
300+
Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA
United States
17.478 (2022)[16]
227,521 (2022)[17]
300+
Burlington, NC MSA
United States
7.889 (2022)[16]
176,353 (2022)[17]
300+
Bursa
Turkey
33.641 (2021)[77]
3,101,833 (2021)[19]
52
Busan-Gyeongnam Area
South Korea
252.145 (2022)[51]
7,038,129 (2022)[19]
300+
Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area
Poland
12.417 (2020)[5]
752,655 (2019)[78]
300+
Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area
Spain
22.971 (2020)[5]
639,560 (2022) INE
300+
Caen
France
25.054 (2021)[5]
395,885 (2021)[79]
300+
Cairns
Australia
10.709 (2018–19)[20]
153,951 (2019)[80]
178
Calgary Metropolitan Region
Canada
76.548 (2020)[10]
1,542,956 (2020)[11]
300+
California-Lexington Park, MD MSA
United States
8.849 (2022)[16]
114,877 (2022)[17]
300+
Campinas
Brazil
40.525 (2011)[35]
1,874,487 (2011)[19]
300+
Campo Grande
Brazil
9.59 (2013)[81]
786,797 (2010)[82]
300+
Campos dos Goytacazes
Brazil
5.358 (2016)[83]
511,168 (2020)[84]
300+
Canberra
Australia
30.909 (2018–19)[20]
465,118 (2018–19)[85]
300+
Canton-Massillon, OH MSA
United States
22.880 (2022)[16]
399,316 (2022)[17]
288
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA
United States
44.629 (2022)[16]
822,453 (2022)[17]
300+
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA
United States
5.282 (2022)[16]
98,275 (2022)[17]
232
Cape Town
South Africa
56.300 (2022)[86]
4,375,000 (2022)[19]
187
Caracas
Venezuela
70 (2012)[87]
1,942,652 (2011)[88]
300+
Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA
United States
6.801 (2022)[16]
132,693 (2022)[17]
263
Cardiff -Newport
United Kingdom
49.5 (2020)[55]
1,552,527 (2020)[73]
300+
Carson City, NV MSA
United States
4.285 (2022)[16]
58,130 (2022)[17]
277
Casablanca
Morocco
47.000 (2022)[89]
4,625,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Casper, WY MSA
United States
6.273 (2022)[16]
79,601 (2022)[17]
300+
Cedar Rapids, IA MSA
United States
22.009 (2022)[16]
275,592 (2022)[17]
137
Central German Metropolitan Region
Germany
109.582 (2020)[62]
2,411,051 (2020)[90]
300+
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA
United States
7.457 (2022)[16]
156,902 (2022)[17]
300+
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA
United States
14.328 (2022)[16]
223,265 (2022)[17]
300+
Chandigarh
India
6 (2023)| GDP_rank = 25th
2,575,000 (2023)[23]
148
Changchun
China
96.240 (2020)[29] [91]
9,066,906 (2020)[92]
242
Changde
China
54.355 (2020)[29]
5,279,102 (2020)[93]
300+
Changji Prefecture
China
20.113 (2020)[29] [94]
1,613,585 (2020)[95]
67
Changsha
China
208 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
10,420,600 (2022)[99]
300+
Charleroi
Belgium
16.93 (2021)[5]
396,820 (2021)[100]
230
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA
United States
56.933 (2022)[16]
830,529 (2022)[17]
300+
Charleston, WV MSA
United States
14.891 (2022)[16]
251,914 (2022)[17]
62
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA
United States
228.913 (2022)[16]
2,756,069 (2022)[17]
300+
Charlottesville, VA MSA
United States
17.190 (2022)[16]
223,825 (2022)[17]
300+
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA
United States
40.042 (2022)[16]
574,507 (2022)[17]
50
Chengdu
China
260.409 (2023)
16,600,000 (2023)[23]
115
Chennai
India
128.3 (2023)[101]
12,200,000 (2023)[23]
300+
Cheyenne, WY MSA
United States
7.545 (2022)[16]
100,723 (2022)[17]
8
Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI CSA
United States
832.899 (2022)[16]
9,806,184 (2022)[17]
300+
Chico, CA MSA
United States
11.077 (2022)[16]
207,303 (2022)[17]
300+
Chittagong
Bangladesh
25.5 (2019)[102]
4,925,000 (2020)[15]
25
Chongqing
China
407.562 (2022)[103]
10,100,000 (2022)[104]
290
Chuzhou
China
43.960 (2020)[29]
3,937,868 (2020)[105]
78
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA
United States
186.141 (2022)[16]
2,265,051 (2022)[17]
300+
Clarksville, TN-KY MSA
United States
16.209 (2022)[16]
336,605 (2022)[17]
300+
Clermont-Ferrand
France
26.492 (2021)[5]
362,578 (2021)[106]
99
Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA
United States
162.788 (2022)[16]
2,063,132 (2022)[17]
300+
Cleveland, TN MSA
United States
6.296 (2022)[16]
128,479 (2022)[17]
300+
Cluj-Napoca
Romania
13.155 (2020)[5]
286,598 (2021)[107]
300+
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
0.011 (2010)[108]
561 (2011)[109]
300+
Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA
United States
9.609 (2022)[16]
183,578 (2022)[17]
300+
Coimbatore
India
42 (2021)
2,775,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Coimbra
Portugal
9.837 (2021)[5]
140,796 (2021)[110]
300+
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA
United States
18.181 (2022)[16]
277,824 (2022)[17]
272
Colorado Springs, CO MSA
United States
47.905 (2022)[16]
765,424 (2022)[17]
300+
Columbia, MO MSA
United States
12.514 (2022)[16]
214,630 (2022)[17]
246
Columbia, SC MSA
United States
54.072 (2022)[16]
847,686 (2022)[17]
300+
Columbus, GA-AL MSA
United States
17.038 (2022)[16]
324,110 (2022)[17]
300+
Columbus, IN MSA
United States
7.979 (2022)[16]
83,540 (2022)[17]
96
Columbus, OH MSA
United States
169.123 (2022)[16]
2,161,511 (2022)[17]
300+
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole
France
23.471 (2021)[5]
564,024 (2021)[111]
300+
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées
France
26.427 (2021)[5]
311,949 (2021)[112]
300+
Constanța
Romania
9.159 (2020)[5]
263,688 (2021)[113]
85
Copenhagen metropolitan area
Denmark
179.846 (2021)[5]
1,857,783 (2021)[114]
300+
Córdoba metropolitan area
Spain
14.929 (2020)[5]
326,039 (2020)[115]
300+
Corpus Christi, TX MSA
United States
28.228 (2022)[16]
421,628 (2022)[17]
300+
Corvallis, OR MSA
United States
5.443 (2022)[16]
97,630 (2022)[17]
300+
Coventry
United Kingdom
13.9 (2020)[116] [45]
379,387 (2020)[117]
300+
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA
United States
21.491 (2022)[16]
299,786 (2022)[17]
300+
Cumberland, MD-WV MSA
United States
4.342 (2022)[16]
94,122 (2022)[17]
225
Curitiba
Brazil
58.082 (2011)[35]
3,054,076 (2010)[118]
257
Daegu
South Korea
50.400 (2022)[119]
2,750,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Daejeon
South Korea
40.000 (2022)[119]
1,540,000 (2022)[19]
119
Dalian
China
125 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
5,050,000 (2022)[19]
10
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA
United States
688.928 (2022)[16]
7,943,685 (2022)[17]
300+
Dalton, GA MSA
United States
8.726 (2022)[16]
143,604 (2022)[17]
300+
Danville, IL MSA
United States
3.946 (2022)[16]
72,337 (2022)[17]
300+
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA
United States
10.811 (2022)[16]
246,435 (2022)[17]
300+
Daqing
China
33.362 (2020)[29] [120]
2,781,562 (2020)[121]
300+
Dar es Salaam
Tanzania
10.4 (2019)[122]
6,450,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA
United States
25.774 (2022)[16]
379,374 (2022)[17]
300+
Dayton, OH MSA
United States
41.111 (2022)[16]
812,595 (2022)[17]
300+
Decatur, AL MSA
United States
8.038 (2022)[16]
157,425 (2022)[17]
300+
Decatur, IL MSA
United States
8.181 (2022)[16]
101,483 (2022)[17]
300+
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA
United States
28.134 (2022)[16]
705,897 (2022)[17]
300+
Denpasar Metropolitan
Indonesia
9.941 (2021)[123]
2,260,667 (2021)[123]
40
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA
United States
288.800 (2022)[16]
2,985,871 (2022)[17]
190
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA
United States
67.334 (2022)[16]
729,053 (2022)[17]
37
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
United States
305.412 (2022)[16]
4,345,761 (2022)[17]
300+
Deyang
China
34.855 (2020)[29] [124]
3,456,161 (2020)[125]
300+
Dijon Métropole
France
23.472 (2021)[5]
368,440 (2021)[126]
298
Dongying
China
43.222 (2020)[29] [127]
2,193,518 (2020)[128]
300+
Dothan, AL MSA
United States
8.410 (2022)[16]
152,517 (2022)[17]
300+
Dover, DE MSA
United States
9.920 (2022)[16]
186,946 (2022)[17]
256
Dresden
Germany
50.788 (2020)[5]
1,343,747 (2020)[34]
70
Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area
United Arab Emirates
202.800 (2022)[129]
4,264,316 (2022)[19]
300+
Dubuque, IA MSA
United States
8.184 (2022)[16]
98,677 (2022)[17]
300+
Duluth, MN-WI MSA
United States
16.822 (2022)[16]
291,323 (2022)[17]
200
Durban
South Africa
64.700 (2022)[86]
3,525,000 (2022)[19]
205
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA
United States
63.950 (2022)[16]
664,310 (2022)[17]
300+
East Stroudsburg, PA MSA
United States
10.009 (2022)[16]
167,198 (2022)[17]
300+
Eau Claire, WI MSA
United States
10.839 (2022)[16]
173,644 (2022)[17]
300+
Edinburgh
United Kingdom
32.9 (2020)[55]
527,620 (2020)[130]
199
Edmonton Metropolitan Region
Canada
65.23 (2020)[10]
1,467,219 (2020)[11]
270
Eindhoven
Netherlands
48.257 (2020)[5]
300,751 (2020)[131]
300+
El Centro, CA MSA
United States
11.064 (2022)[16]
178,713 (2022)[17]
297
El Paso, TX MSA
United States
43.283 (2022)[16]
872,195 (2022)[17]
300+
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA
United States
7.500 (2022)[16]
157,026 (2022)[17]
300+
Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA
United States
21.094 (2022)[16]
206,890 (2022)[17]
300+
Elmira, NY MSA
United States
4.337 (2022)[16]
81,426 (2022)[17]
300+
Enid, OK MSA
United States
3.319 (2022)[16]
61,920 (2022)[17]
300+
Enschede
Netherlands
27.337 (2020)[5]
315,807 (2014)[132]
300+
Erfurt
Germany
20.347 (2020)[5]
213,227 (2021)[133]
300+
Erie, PA MSA
United States
13.171 (2022)[16]
267,689 (2022)[17]
300+
Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA
United States
20.913 (2022)[16]
382,353 (2022)[17]
145
European Metropolis of Lille
France
101.806 (2021)[5]
1,300,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Evansville, IN-KY MSA
United States
25.278 (2022)[16]
314,038 (2022)[17]
300+
Ezhou
China
14.574 (2020)[29] [134]
1,079,353 (2020)[135]
300+
Fairbanks, AK MSA
United States
6.804 (2022)[16]
95,356 (2022)[17]
300
Faisalabad
Pakistan
43 (2013)[136]
3,204,704 (2017)[137]
300+
Fangchenggang
China
10.624 (2020)[29] [138]
1,046,068 (2020)[139]
300+
Fargo, ND-MN MSA
United States
18.792 (2022)[16]
258,663 (2022)[17]
300+
Farmington, NM MSA
United States
6.594 (2022)[16]
120,418 (2022)[17]
300+
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA
United States
37.749 (2022)[16]
576,403 (2022)[17]
300+
Fayetteville, NC MSA
United States
25.960 (2022)[16]
529,318 (2022)[17]
300+
Flagstaff, AZ MSA
United States
9.080 (2022)[16]
144,060 (2022)[17]
300+
Flensburg
Germany
10.839 (2020)[5]
113,800 (2021)[140]
300+
Flint, MI MSA
United States
17.635 (2022)[16]
401,983 (2022)[17]
300+
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA
United States
6.540 (2022)[16]
153,911 (2022)[17]
300+
Florence, SC MSA
United States
11.807 (2022)[16]
199,119 (2022)[17]
300+
Fond du Lac, WI MSA
United States
6.203 (2022)[16]
103,836 (2022)[17]
300+
Fort Collins, CO MSA
United States
25.923 (2022)[16]
366,778 (2022)[17]
300+
Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA
United States
12.024 (2022)[16]
247,072 (2022)[17]
300+
Fort Wayne, IN MSA
United States
28.565 (2022)[16]
426,076 (2022)[17]
300+
Fort-de-France
France
10.741 (2021)[5]
74,921 (2021)[141]
300+
Fortaleza
Brazil
21.7 (2012)[142]
3,326,820 (2010)[143]
300+
Freiburg im Breisgau
Germany
30.404 (2020)[5]
656,753 (2021)
235
Fresno, CA MSA
United States
55.427 (2022)[16]
1,015,190 (2022)[17]
81
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu
Japan
182.952 (2019)[144]
4,750,000 (2020)[15]
80
Fuzhou
China
183 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
4,450,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Gadsden, AL MSA
United States
3.489 (2022)[16]
103,088 (2022)[17]
300+
Gainesville, FL MSA
United States
19.655 (2022)[16]
348,282 (2022)[17]
300+
Gainesville, GA MSA
United States
15.264 (2022)[16]
212,692 (2022)[17]
300+
Gdansk metropolitan area
Poland
23.448 (2020)[5]
1,098,379 (2021)[145]
300+
Geelong
Australia
8.725 (2018–19)[20]
271,848 (2018–19)[146]
236
Geneva
Switzerland
55.423 (2020)[147]
506,343 (2020)[148]
300+
George Town
Malaysia
27.535 (2022)[149] [150]
2,050,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Gettysburg, PA MSA
United States
4.429 (2022)[16]
106,027 (2022)[17]
300+
Ghent metropolitan area
Belgium
39.015 (2021)[5]
561,524 (2021)[151]
300+
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
3.265 (2022)[152] [153]
32,688 (2022)[154]
300+
Gladstone
Australia
4.464 (2018–19)[20]
45,130 (2018)[155]
189
Glasgow
United Kingdom
67.7 (2020)[55]
1,861,315 (2020)[156]
300+
Glens Falls, NY MSA
United States
8.034 (2022)[16]
126,440 (2022)[17]
300+
Goiânia
Brazil
22.763 (2011)[35]
2,078,438 (2011)[157]
300+
Gold Coast
Australia
26.669 (2018–19)[20]
679,127 (2018)[158]
300+
Goldsboro, NC MSA
United States
6.049 (2022)[16]
117,286 (2022)[17]
141
Gothenburg
Sweden
104.766 (2021)[5]
1,051,345 (2020)[34]
300+
Granada metropolitan area
Spain
18.091 (2020)[5]
495,900 (2020)[159]
300+
Grand Besançon Métropole
France
19.018 (2021)[5]
197,494 (2021)[160]
300+
Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA
United States
6.580 (2022)[16]
103,144 (2022)[17]
300+
Grand Island, NE MSA
United States
5.387 (2022)[16]
76,333 (2022)[17]
300+
Grand Junction, CO MSA
United States
8.218 (2022)[16]
158,636 (2022)[17]
300+
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine
France
15.217 (2021)[5]
266,160 (2021)[161]
176
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA
United States
77.296 (2022)[16]
1,094,198 (2022)[17]
300+
Grand Reims
France
23.619 (2021)[5]
297,068 (2021)[162]
300+
Grants Pass, OR MSA
United States
3.658 (2022)[16]
87,730 (2022)[17]
300+
Graz
Austria
32.416 (2020)[5]
351,369 (2021)[163]
300+
Great Falls, MT MSA
United States
4.781 (2022)[16]
84,864 (2022)[17]
60
Greater Buenos Aires
Argentina
235.600 (2023)[164]
13,700,000 (2023)[23]
75
Greater Cairo
Egypt
190.200 (2021)[25]
21,500,000 (2021)[26]
51
Dhaka
Bangladesh
258.2 (2022)[165]
21,300,000 (2022)[165]
47
Greater Dublin Area
Ireland
272.454 (2022)[5]
1,400,000 (2021)[26]
118
Greater Helsinki
Finland
125.166 (2022)[76]
1,320,000 (2021)[26]
139
Greater Manchester
United Kingdom
108.000 (2021)[166]
2,812,569 (2021)39th
100
Greater Manila Area
Philippines
162.3 (2022)[167]
26,400,000 (2022)[19]
33
Greater Mexico City
Mexico
340.800 (2022)[168]
21,804,515 (2022)[19]
93
Greater Montreal
Canada
170.53 (2020)[10]
4,336,487 (2020)[11]
19
Greater São Paulo
Brazil
261.642 (2021)[51]
22,600,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Greater Sudbury
Canada
7.242 (2020)[10]
172,476 (2020)[11]
2
Greater Tokyo Area
Japan
2,080.758 (2022)[169]
40,700,000 (2022)[19]
32
Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area
Canada
349.201 (2020)[170]
7,281,694 (2021)[11]
120
Greater Vancouver
Canada
122.113 (2020)[10]
2,743,765 (2020)[11]
300+
Greeley, CO MSA
United States
27.344 (2022)[16]
350,176 (2022)[17]
300+
Green Bay, WI MSA
United States
24.565 (2022)[16]
330,292 (2022)[17]
267
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA
United States
49.029 (2022)[16]
784,101 (2022)[17]
229
Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA
United States
57.403 (2022)[16]
958,958 (2022)[17]
300+
Greenville, NC MSA
United States
10.921 (2022)[16]
173,542 (2022)[17]
249
Grenoble metropolitan area
France
53.606 (2021)[5]
760,823 (2021)[171]
300+
Groningen
Netherlands
22.301 (2020)[5]
232,874 (2020)[172]
195
Guadalajara
Mexico
65.800 (2023)[173]
5,750,000 (2023)[23]
22
Shenzhen
China
455.694 (2022)[103]
14,678,000 (2022)[104]
23
Guangzhou
China
429 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
18,676,000 (2022)[19]
86
Tianjin
China
243 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
13,866,000 (2022)[19]
31
Suzhou
China
356 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
12,748,000 (2022)[19]
86
Ningbo
China
234 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
9,618,000 (2022)[19]
86
Foshan
China
189 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
9,499,000 (2022)[19]
86
Nantong
China
169 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
7,727,000 (2022)[19]
86
Dongguan
China
167 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
10,466,000 (2022)[19]
86
Changzhou
China
142 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
5,278,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Guelph
Canada
7.891 (2020)[10]
167,658 (2020)[11]
209
Guiyang
China
62.511 (2020)[29] [174]
5,987,018 (2020)[175]
300+
Gujranwala
Pakistan
15.681 (2016)[176]
5,011,066 (2017)[177]
300+
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA
United States
23.511 (2022)[16]
420,782 (2022)[17]
300+
Gwangju
South Korea
36.000 (2022)[119]
1,630,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA
United States
13.990 (2022)[16]
302,510 (2022)[17]
300+
Haifa
Israel
25.082 (2019)[178]
1,050,000 (2019)[179]
300+
Haixi Prefecture
China
8.986 (2020)[29] [180]
468,216 (2020)[181]
300+
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Canada
18.228 (2020)[10]
450,910 (2020)[11]
244
Hamamatsu
Japan
54.3 (2010)[182] [183]
800,866 (2010)[184]
49
Hamburg Metropolitan Region
Germany
261.306 (2020)[62]
5,100,000 (2020)[185]
300+
Hami
China
8.814 (2020)[29] [94]
673,383 (2020)[95]
300+
Hammond, LA MSA
United States
5.447 (2022)[16]
137,048 (2022)[17]
300+
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA
United States
8.146 (2022)[16]
152,981 (2022)[17]
42
Hangzhou
China
279.000 (2022)[103]
12,500,000 (2022)[104]
77
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region
Germany
186.167 (2020)[62]
3,845,271 (2015)[186]
300+
Hanoi
Vietnam
42.04 (2019)[187]
8,053,663 (2019)[188]
152
Harbin
China
94.1 (2017)[189]
10,009,854 (2020)[190]
273
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA
United States
47.815 (2022)[16]
603,493 (2022)[17]
300+
Harrisonburg, VA MSA
United States
10.226 (2022)[16]
136,555 (2022)[17]
131
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA
United States
114.887 (2022)[16]
1,221,725 (2022)[17]
300+
Hattiesburg, MS MSA
United States
7.901 (2022)[16]
173,359 (2022)[17]
86
Hefei
China
179 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
7,150,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Heidelberg
Germany
34.067 (2020)[5]
1,544,830 (2020)[191]
300+
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA
United States
18.281 (2022)[16]
368,347 (2022)[17]
300+
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA
United States
12.497 (2022)[16]
228,410 (2022)[17]
300+
Hinesville, GA MSA
United States
4.768 (2022)[16]
86,378 (2022)[17]
214
Hiroshima
Japan
61.3 (2010)[182] [183]
2,860,750 (2010)[192]
147
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area
Vietnam
96.399 (2022)[193]
10,900,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Hobart
Australia
11.388 (2018–19)[20]
218,874 (2018–19)[194]
300+
Hohhot
China
40.605 (2020)[29] [30]
3,446,100 (2020)[31]
300+
Homosassa Springs, FL MSA
United States
5.664 (2022)[16]
162,529 (2022)[17]
26
Hong Kong
China
406.775 (2024)[195]
7,588,000 (2024)[195]
300+
Hot Springs, AR MSA
United States
4.200 (2022)[16]
100,089 (2022)[17]
300+
Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA
United States
10.812 (2022)[16]
200,656 (2022)[17]
13
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA
United States
633.184 (2022)[16]
7,340,118 (2022)[17]
300+
Hsinchu
Taiwan
11.980 (2016)[196]
448,207 (2020)[197]
224
Huai'an
China
58.361 (2020)[29] [198]
4,556,230 (2020)[199]
300+
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA
United States
18.046 (2022)[16]
354,304 (2022)[17]
300+
Huntsville, AL MSA
United States
38.101 (2022)[16]
514,465 (2022)[17]
184
Hyderabad
India
74 (2016)[200]
9,482,000 (2018)[201]
300+
Iași
Romania
8.682 (2020)[5]
423,154 (2021)[68]
300+
Idaho Falls, ID MSA
United States
11.248 (2022)[16]
165,608 (2022)[17]
79
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA
United States
184.394 (2022)[16]
2,141,779 (2022)[17]
300+
Indore
India
8.1 (2020–21)[202]
3,175,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Innsbruck
Austria
15.921 (2020)[5]
228,866 (2021)[203]
300+
Iowa City, IA MSA
United States
12.900 (2022)[16]
178,991 (2022)[17]
300+
Iserlohn
Germany
16.739 (2020)[5]
91,873 (2021)[204]
45
Istanbul metropolitan area
Turkey
275.365 (2022)[205]
16,500,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Ithaca, NY MSA
United States
7.274 (2022)[16]
104,777 (2022)[17]
254
İzmir
Turkey
51.460 (2021)[77]
3,050,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Jackson, MI MSA
United States
7.990 (2022)[16]
160,066 (2022)[17]
300+
Jackson, MS MSA
United States
34.043 (2022)[16]
583,197 (2022)[17]
300+
Jackson, TN MSA
United States
10.814 (2022)[16]
181,579 (2022)[17]
127
Jacksonville, FL MSA
United States
117.162 (2022)[16]
1,675,668 (2022)[17]
300+
Jacksonville, NC MSA
United States
10.737 (2022)[16]
207,298 (2022)[17]
300+
Jaipur
India
15 (2021)[206]
4,050,000 (2021)[26]
34
Jakarta metropolitan area
Indonesia
323.030 (2022)[207] [208] [209]
34,307,088 (2022)
300+
Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA
United States
9.277 (2022)[16]
164,060 (2022)[17]
107
Jeddah
Saudi Arabia
138.970 (2023)[210]
5,500,000 (2023)[23]
300+
Jefferson City, MO MSA
United States
9.698 (2022)[16]
150,350 (2022)[17]
271
Jerusalem
Israel
48.0 (2015)[211]
1,008,400 (2013)[212]
300+
Jiayuguan
China
4.083 (2020)[29] [213]
312,663 (2020)[214]
87
Jinan
China
179 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
6,200,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Jinchang
China
5.199 (2020)[29] [213]
438,026 (2020)[214]
14
Beijing
China
618.648 (2022)[215]
21,500,000 (2020)
300+
Jingmen
China
27.640 (2020)[29] [134]
2,596,927 (2020)[135]
278
Jiujiang
China
46.981 (2020)[29] [216]
4,600,276 (2020)[217]
111
Johannesburg
South Africa
134.682 (2022)[86]
8,400,042 (2022)[19]
300+
Johnson City, TN MSA
United States
9.943 (2022)[16]
210,256 (2022)[17]
300+
Johnstown, PA MSA
United States
5.499 (2022)[16]
131,441 (2022)[17]
300+
Jonesboro, AR MSA
United States
7.016 (2022)[16]
135,512 (2022)[17]
300+
Joplin, MO MSA
United States
9.407 (2022)[16]
184,086 (2022)[17]
300+
Jundiaí
Brazil
20.081 (2011)[35]
698,679 (2010)[218]
300+
Kabul
Afghanistan
6.000
4,800,000 (2023)[23]
251
Kagoshima
Japan
53.0 (2019)[169]
1,588,256 (2020)[219]
300+
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA
United States
11.649 (2022)[16]
164,351 (2022)[17]
300+
Kaiserslautern
Germany
9.577 (2020)[5]
124,300 (2021)[220]
300+
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA
United States
18.786 (2022)[16]
261,173 (2022)[17]
300+
Kankakee, IL MSA
United States
8.320 (2022)[16]
106,074 (2022)[17]
94
Kansas City, MO-KS MSA
United States
169.501 (2022)[16]
2,209,494 (2022)[17]
226
Kaohsiung
Taiwan
58.071 (2016)[221]
2,775,000 (2020)[15]
90
Karachi
Pakistan
176.2 (2022)[222]
14,910,352 (2022)[19]
300+
Karamay
China
12.858 (2020)[29] [94]
490,348 (2020)[95]
299
Karlsruhe
Germany
43.054 (2020)[5]
504,030 (2020)[223]
300+
Kassel
Germany
19.433 (2020)[5]
340,200 (2021)[224]
252
Katowice metropolitan area
Poland
52.713 (2021)[5]
2,486,510 (2020)[34]
300+
Kaunas urban area
Lithuania
14.406 (2022)[225] [45]
298,753 (2021)[226]
300+
Kelowna
Canada
8.401 (2020)[10]
223,529 (2020)[11]
300+
Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA
United States
19.553 (2022)[16]
311,469 (2022)[17]
300+
Kiel
Germany
26.831 (2020)[5]
325,300 (2021)[227]
300+
Kielce
Poland
9.144 (2020)[5]
192,468 (2021)(18th )[228]
300+
Killeen-Temple, TX MSA
United States
24.105 (2022)[16]
496,228 (2022)[17]
300+
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA
United States
17.596 (2022)[16]
311,272 (2022)[17]
300+
Kingston, NY MSA
United States
9.053 (2022)[16]
182,319 (2022)[17]
300+
Kingston, Ontario
Canada
6.873 (2020)[10]
176,176 (2020)[11]
300+
Kitchener, Ontario
Canada
24.529 (2020)[10]
593,397 (2020)[11]
223
Knoxville, TN MSA
United States
58.893 (2022)[16]
907,968 (2022)[17]
300+
Koblenz
Germany
17.01 (2020)[5]
113,638 (2021)[229]
300+
Kokomo, IN MSA
United States
5.079 (2022)[16]
83,574 (2022)[17]
102
Kolkata
India
160.2 (2022)[230]
17,200,000 (2022)[104]
300+
Konstanz, metropolitan area
Germany
12.212 (2020)[5]
288,097 (2021)
300+
Košice
Slovakia
14.243 (2021)[5]
228,249 (2021)[231]
300+
Kraków metropolitan area
Poland
29.165 (2020)[5]
1,498,499 (2020)
220
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
59.831 (2019)[232]
8,900,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Kumamoto
Japan
39.8 (2010)[182] [233]
1,817,426 (2010)[234]
146
Kunming
China
97.628 (2020)[29] [235]
8,460,088 (2020)[236]
125
Kuwait City
Kuwait
118.000 (2020)[237]
4,750,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Kyiv
Ukraine
27.5 (2020)[238]
3,475,000 (2020)[15]
9
Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe
Japan
699.474 (2022)[51]
17,700,000 (2022)[19]
300+
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA
United States
9.693 (2022)[16]
139,094 (2022)[17]
300+
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA
United States
14.002 (2022)[16]
226,452 (2022)[239]
300+
Lafayette, LA MSA
United States
24.996 (2022)[16]
481,125 (2022)[17]
144
Lagos metropolitan area
Nigeria
102.010 (2021)[240]
20,100,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Lahore
Pakistan
40.000 (2022)[241]
13,900,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Lake Charles, LA MSA
United States
18.574 (2022)[16]
207,320 (2022)[17]
300+
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA
United States
7.715 (2022)[16]
220,816 (2022)[17]
300+
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA
United States
37.305 (2022)[16]
787,404 (2022)[17]
300+
Lancaster, PA MSA
United States
36.312 (2022)[16]
556,629 (2022)[17]
300+
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA
United States
32.633 (2022)[16]
540,870 (2022)[17]
300+
Laredo, TX MSA
United States
17.010 (2022)[16]
267,780 (2022)[17]
300+
Las Cruces, NM MSA
United States
9.336 (2022)[16]
223,337 (2022)[17]
300+
Las Palmas metropolitan area
Spain
16.93 (2020)[5]
556,159 (2020)[242]
101
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA
United States
160.728 (2022)[16]
2,322,985 (2022)[17]
300+
Launceston
Australia
3.961 (2018–19)[20]
89,532 (2018-19)[243]
300+
Lawrence, KS MSA
United States
6.176 (2022)[16]
119,964 (2022)[17]
300+
Lawton, OK MSA
United States
6.198 (2022)[16]
128,523 (2022)[17]
300+
Le Mans Métropole
France
18.533 (2021)[5]
267,560 (2021)[244]
300+
Lebanon, PA MSA
United States
7.510 (2022)[16]
144,011 (2022)[17]
300+
Leeds
United Kingdom
37.1 (2020)[116] [45]
2,175,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Leeuwarden metropolitan area
Netherlands
11.749 (2020)[5]
124,084 (2020)[245]
300+
Leiden
Netherlands
18.472 (2020)[5]
270,225 (2018)[246]
300+
Les Abymes
France
10.807 (2020)[5]
52,118 (2021)[247]
300+
Lethbridge
Canada
5.059 (2020)[10]
128,795 (2020)[11]
300+
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA
United States
6.001 (2022)[16]
113,023 (2022)[17]
300+
Lewiston, ID-WA MSA
United States
3.641 (2022)[16]
65,512 (2022)[17]
300+
Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA
United States
35.670 (2022)[16]
517,916 (2022)[17]
300+
Lhasa
China
9.832 (2020)[29] [248]
867,891 (2020)[249]
274
Lianyungang
China
47.512 (2020)[29] [198]
4,599,360 (2020)[199]
300+
Liège
Belgium
31.085 (2021)[5]
500,903 (2021)[250]
132
Lima
Peru
114.400 (2023)[251]
11,283,787 (2023)[252]
300+
Lima, OH MSA
United States
10.789 (2022)[16]
101,115 (2022)[17]
300+
Limoges metropolitan area
France
12.558 (2021)[5]
296,099 (2021)[253]
300+
Lincoln, NE MSA
United States
25.459 (2022)[16]
342,448 (2022)[17]
292
Linz
Austria
43.918 (2020)[5]
271,234 (2020)[254]
143
Lisbon metropolitan area
Portugal
103.33 (2021)[5]
2,500,000 (2021)[26]
276
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA
United States
47.322 (2022)[16]
757,615 (2022)[17]
280
Liuzhou
China
46.060 (2020)[29] [138]
4,157,934 (2020)[139]
272
Liverpool
United Kingdom
21.9 (2021)[255] [45]
506,565 (2021)[256]
300+
Ljubljana
Slovenia
23.937 (2021)[5]
294,464 (2021)[257]
300+
Łódź metropolitan area
Poland
21.779 (2021)[5]
1,112,069 (2011)[258]
300+
Logan, UT-ID MSA
United States
8.009 (2022)[16]
155,362 (2022)[17]
5
London metropolitan area
United Kingdom
978.402 (2022)[51]
14,800,000 (2022)[19]
300+
London, Ontario
Canada
20.818 (2020)[10]
550,605 (2020)[11]
300+
Longview, TX MSA
United States
20.259 (2022)[16]
291,219 (2022)[17]
300+
Longview, WA MSA
United States
6.626 (2022)[16]
111,956 (2022)[17]
300+
Longyan
China
41.623 (2020)[29] [259]
2,723,637 (2020)[260]
4
Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA
United States
1,227.469 (2022)[16]
18,372,485 (2022)[261]
155
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA
United States
90.836 (2022)[16]
1,284,553 (2022)[17]
300+
Lubbock, TX MSA
United States
18.116 (2022)[16]
328,283 (2022)[17]
300+
Lublin
Poland
10.065 (2020)[5]
664,000 (2021)
300+
Lucknow
India
3.83 (2023)[262]
4,000,000 (2023)[23]
183
Luoyang
China
74.352 (2020)[29]
2,550,000 (2020)[15]
163
Luxembourg metropolitan area
Luxembourg
85.503 (2021)[5]
643,941 (2021)[263]
300+
Lynchburg, VA MSA
United States
12.464 (2022)[16]
263,613 (2022)[17]
300+
Maanshan
China
31.706 (2020)[29]
2,159,930 (2020)[264]
240
Macao
China
54.677 (2024)[195]
692,000 (2024)[195]
300+
Mackay
Australia
6.540 (2018–19)[20]
80,148 (2018)[265]
300+
Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA
United States
12.760 (2022)[16]
233,916 (2022)[17]
300+
Madera, CA MSA
United States
7.738 (2022)[16]
160,256 (2022)[17]
216
Madison, WI MSA
United States
60.909 (2022)[16]
687,077 (2022)[17]
44
Madrid Metropolitan Area
Spain
277.508 (2021)[76]
6,980,646 (2021)[266]
300+
Magdeburg
Germany
18.25 (2020)[5]
295,200 (2021)[267]
300+
Makassar Metropolitan
Indonesia
17.052 (2021)[268]
2,900,468 (2021)[268]
300+
Málaga metropolitan area
Spain
32.26 (2020)[5]
1,030,000 (2020)[15]
203
Malmö
Sweden
64.427 (2020)[5]
748,433 (2020)[269]
300+
Manado Metropolitan
Indonesia
5.487 (2021)[270]
1,008,126 (2021)[270]
300+
Manaus
Brazil
30.375 (2014)[271]
1,802,014 (2010)[272]
300+
Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA
United States
34.533 (2022)[16]
426,594 (2022)[17]
300+
Manhattan, KS MSA
United States
8.457 (2022)[16]
133,072 (2022)[17]
300+
Mankato, MN MSA
United States
6.831 (2022)[16]
104,072 (2022)[17]
300+
Mansfield, OH MSA
United States
5.494 (2022)[16]
125,319 (2022)[17]
300+
Mataram Metropolitan
Indonesia
5.491 (2021)[273]
3,808,908 (2021)[273]
300+
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA
United States
27.685 (2022)[16]
888,367 (2022)[17]
300+
Medan Metropolitan
Indonesia
28.248 (2021)[274]
5,106,670 (2021)[274]
300+
Medellín
Colombia
35.000 (2023)[275]
4,225,000 (2023)[23]
300+
Medford, OR MSA
United States
12.024 (2022)[16]
221,644 (2022)[17]
35
Melbourne
Australia
318.677 (2021)[51]
5,050,000 (2021)[26]
149
Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA
United States
96.183 (2022)[16]
1,332,305 (2022)[17]
300+
Merced, CA MSA
United States
11.560 (2022)[16]
290,014 (2022)[17]
300+
Métropole du Grand Nancy
France
24.59 (2021)[5]
427,697 (2021)[276]
275
Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur
France
47.361 (2021)[5]
1,101,039 (2021)[73]
261
Métropole Rouen Normandie
France
49.637 (2021)[5]
499,830 (2021)[24]
129
Metropolis of Lyon
France
116.412 (2021)[277]
1,424,069 (2021)
121
Metropolitan Area of Bogotá
Colombia
121.800 (2023)[275]
10,200,000 (2023)[23]
300+
Metropolitan City of Bari
Italy
30.011 (2020)[5]
1,223,102 (2023)[278]
300+
Metropolitan City of Cagliari
Italy
12.645 (2020)[5]
419,553 (2023)[279]
300+
Metropolitan City of Catania
Italy
22.017 (2020)[5]
1,068,482 (2023)[280]
300+
Metropolitan City of Florence
Italy
39.496 (2020)[5]
1,000,111 (2020)
300+
Metropolitan City of Genoa
Italy
30.556 (2020)[5]
564,981 (2021)[281]
300+
Metropolitan City of Messina
Italy
12.441 (2020)[5]
598,811 (2023)[282]
300+
Metropolitan City of Palermo
Italy
25.53 (2020)[5]
647,160 (2021)[283]
126
Metropolitan Cork
Ireland
117.882 (2020)[5]
270,000 (2020)[284]
21
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA
United States
483.755 (2022)[16]
6,139,340 (2022)[17]
300+
Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA
United States
5.286 (2022)[16]
111,675 (2022)[17]
300+
Midland, MI MSA
United States
7.047 (2022)[16]
83,674 (2022)[17]
237
Midland, TX MSA
United States
55.015 (2022)[16]
177,216 (2022)[17]
61
Milan metropolitan area
Italy
233.596 (2020)[5]
4,985,668 (2020)[34]
122
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA
United States
120.563 (2022)[16]
1,559,792 (2022)[17]
34
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA
United States
333.102 (2022)[16]
3,693,729 (2022)[17]
300+
Minsk
Belarus
19.913 (2023)[285] [45]
1,995,471 (2023)[286]
300+
Missoula, MT MSA
United States
7.710 (2022)[16]
121,041 (2022)[17]
300+
Mobile, AL MSA
United States
27.361 (2022)[16]
426,533 (2022)[17]
300+
Modesto, CA MSA
United States
28.674 (2022)[16]
551,275 (2022)[17]
300+
Monaco
Monaco
6.816 (2020)[287]
39,150 (2021)[288]
300+
Moncton
Canada
6.031 (2020)[10]
159,177 (2020)[11]
300+
Monroe, LA MSA
United States
9.650 (2022)[16]
202,869 (2022)[17]
300+
Monroe, MI MSA
United States
7.119 (2022)[16]
155,609 (2022)[17]
106
Monterrey
Mexico
140 (2015)[289]
5,324,281 (2020)[290]
247
Montevideo
Uruguay
53.9 (2022)[291]
1,870,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Montgomery, AL MSA
United States
22.080 (2022)[16]
385,460 (2022)[17]
286
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole
France
45.031 (2021)[5]
487,519 (2021)[24]
300+
Morgantown, WV MSA
United States
9.657 (2022)[16]
141,041 (2022)[17]
300+
Morristown, TN MSA
United States
6.730 (2022)[16]
146,172 (2022)[17]
19
Moscow metropolitan area
Russia
504.808 (2022)[51]
21,700,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA
United States
8.773 (2022)[16]
131,179 (2022)[17]
300+
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération
France
27.213 (2021)[5]
356,125 (2021)[292]
300+
Multan
Pakistan
12.000 (2022)[293]
2,225,000 (2022)[19]
43
Mumbai
India
277.98 (2021)[294] [51]
22,300,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Muncie, IN MSA
United States
5.102 (2022)[16]
112,031 (2022)[17]
28
Munich Metropolitan Region
Germany
384.582 (2020)[5]
2,926,802 (2020)[62]
300+
Murcia metropolitan area
Spain
33.946 (2020)[5]
1,528,828 (2020)[295]
300+
Muskegon, MI MSA
United States
7.408 (2022)[16]
176,565 (2022)[17]
300+
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA
United States
25.132 (2022)[16]
536,165 (2022)[17]
29
Nagoya
Japan
379.301 (2021)[51]
10,500,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Nagpur
India
19 (2021–22)[296]
3,127,000 (2021)[297]
300+
Nairobi
Kenya
30 (2023)[298]
4,750,056 (2023)[299]
300+
Namur metropolitan area
Belgium
12.559 (2021)[5]
319,355 (2021)[300]
167
Nanchang
China
83.300 (2020)[29] [216]
6,255,007 (2020)[217]
54
Nanjing
China
251.000 (2022)[103]
8,850,000 (2022)[104]
245
Nanning
China
54.299 (2015)[301] [302]
7,765,411 (2015)[303]
300+
Nanping
China
29.104 (2020)[29] [259]
2,680,645 (2020)[260]
196
Nantes
France
65.457 (2021)[5]
859,972 (2021)[304]
300+
Napa, CA MSA
United States
13.166 (2022)[16]
134,300 (2022)[17]
204
Naples metropolitan area
Italy
64.296 (2020)[5]
3,349,233 (2020)[34]
300+
Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA
United States
28.083 (2022)[16]
397,994 (2022)[17]
76
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA
United States
187.781 (2022)[16]
2,046,828 (2022)[17]
46
National Capital Region (Delhi)
India
272.603 (2021)[51]
31,300,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Neubrandenburg
Germany
8.714 (2020)[5]
63,043 (2021)[305]
300+
New Bern, NC MSA
United States
6.619 (2022)[16]
122,488 (2022)[306]
213
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA
United States
61.456 (2022)[16]
869,527 (2022)[17]
153
New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA
United States
94.031 (2022)[16]
1,246,176 (2022)[17]
1
New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
United States
2,163.208 (2022)[16]
21,914,996 (2022)[307]
300+
Newcastle
Australia
11.554 (2018–19)[20]
492,805 (2018–19)[308]
300+
Nicosia
Cyprus
28.407 (2021)[5]
350,824 (2021)[309]
296
Niigata
Japan
43.3 (2010)[310] [233]
2,374,450 (2010)[311]
300+
Niles, MI MSA
United States
9.030 (2022)[16]
152,900 (2022)[17]
300+
Ningde
China
37.971 (2020)[29] [259]
3,146,789 (2020)[260]
264
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA
United States
49.369 (2022)[16]
891,411 (2022)[17]
130
Northwest Metropolitan Region
Germany
115.73 (2020)[62]
2,797,706 (2020)[62]
300+
Norwich-New London, CT MSA
United States
22.049 (2022)[16]
268,681 (2022)[17]
95
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region
Germany
169.195 (2020)[62]
3,610,543 (2020)[34]
300+
Nyingchi
China
2.774 (2020)[29] [312]
238,936 (2020)[313]
300+
Ocala, FL MSA
United States
14.033 (2022)[16]
396,415 (2022)[17]
300+
Ocean City, NJ MSA
United States
6.533 (2022)[16]
95,634 (2022)[17]
300+
Odense
Denmark
25.361 (2021)[5]
205,509 (2021)[314]
300+
Odessa, TX MSA
United States
14.192 (2022)[16]
160,869 (2022)[17]
300+
Offenburg
Germany
20.259 (2020)[5]
88,600 (2021)[315]
300+
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA
United States
39.168 (2022)[16]
713,839 (2022)[17]
207
Okayama
Japan
63.1 (2010)[182] [233]
1,945,276 (2010)[316]
151
Oklahoma City, OK MSA
United States
94.742 (2022)[16]
1,459,380 (2022)[17]
300+
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA
United States
17.927 (2022)[16]
298,758 (2022)[17]
164
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA
United States
85.021 (2022)[16]
976,671 (2022)[17]
300+
Opole
Poland
8.559 (2020)[5]
146,522 (2021)
300+
Orange
Australia
3.204 (2018–19)[20]
40,493 (2018)[158]
255
Ordos
China
51.232 (2020)[29] [30]
2,153,638 (2020)[31]
73
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA
United States
194.472 (2022)[16]
2,764,182 (2022)[17]
300+
Orléans
France
27.499 (2021)[5]
453,067 (2021)[317]
300+
Oshawa
Canada
10.321 (2020)[10]
424,757 (2020)[11]
300+
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA
United States
12.398 (2022)[16]
170,718 (2022)[17]
186
Oslo
Norway
73.715 (2020)[318]
1,190,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Osnabrück
Germany
23.005 (2020)[5]
272,674 (2021)[319]
300+
Ostrava metropolitan area
Czech Republic
25.054 (2021)[5]
949,291 (2021)[320]
191
Ottawa–Gatineau
Canada
67.042 (2020)[10]
1,462,582 (2020)[11]
300+
Owensboro, KY MSA
United States
6.742 (2022)[16]
121,348 (2022)[17]
210
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA
United States
62.329 (2022)[16]
832,605 (2022)[17]
300+
Padang Metropolitan
Indonesia
6.213 (2021)[321]
1,441,760 (2021)[321]
300+
Paderborn
Germany
12.659 (2020)[5]
309,380 (2021)[322]
300+
Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area
Italy
34.796 (2020)[5]
2,748,420 (2020)[323]
300+
Palembang Metropolitan
Indonesia
16.561 (2021)[324]
3,722,087 (2021)[324]
300+
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA
United States
34.626 (2022)[16]
630,693 (2022)[17]
300+
Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area
Spain
24.507 (2020)[5]
422,587 (2020)[325]
300+
Pamplona metropolitan area
Spain
21.636 (2020)[5]
359,435 (2020)[326]
300+
Panama City, FL MSA
United States
11.683 (2022)[16]
185,134 (2022)[17]
300+
Panjin
China
18.900 (2020)[29]
1,389,691 (2020)[327]
300+
Panzhihua
China
15.090 (2020)[29] [124]
1,212,203 (2020)[125]
6
Paris metropolitan area
France
934.168 (2022)[328] [329] [330] [331]
14,800,000 (2022)[104]
300+
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA
United States
4.354 (2022)[16]
88,431 (2022)[17]
300+
Parma
Italy
19.202 (2020)[5]
450,854 (2023)[332]
300+
Patna
India
30 (2022)[333]
2,800,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Pekanbaru Metropolitan
Indonesia
25.279 (2021)[334]
2,718,278 (2021)[334]
300+
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA
United States
27.080 (2022)[16]
523,146 (2022)[17]
300+
Peoria, IL MSA
United States
26.282 (2022)[16]
396,466 (2022)[17]
300+
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole
France
14.43 (2021)[5]
292,142 (2021)[335]
135
Perth
Australia
111.056 (2018–19)[20]
2,087,086 (2018–19)[336]
300+
Perugia metropolitan area
Italy
18.509 (2020)[5]
637,598 (2023)[337]
300+
Peterborough, Ontario
Canada
3.657 (2020)[10]
131,665 (2020)[11]
300+
Pforzheim
Germany
12.932 (2020)[5]
215,100 (2021)[338]
17
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA
United States
518.485 (2022)[16]
6,241,164 (2022)[17]
30
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA
United States
362.087 (2022)[16]
5,015,678 (2022)[17]
300+
Pine Bluff, AR MSA
United States
4.122 (2022)[16]
84,629 (2022)[17]
83
Pittsburgh, PA MSA
United States
181.485 (2022)[16]
2,349,172 (2022)[17]
300+
Pittsfield, MA MSA
United States
8.155 (2022)[16]
127,859 (2022)[17]
300+
Ploiești
Romania
8.827 (2020)[5]
180,540 (2021)[68]
300+
Plzeň
Czech Republic
13.742 (2021)[5]
174,007 (2021)[339]
300+
Pocatello, ID MSA
United States
4.229 (2022)[16]
97,585 (2022)[17]
300+
Port St. Lucie, FL MSA
United States
24.146 (2022)[16]
520,710 (2022)[17]
293
Portland-South Portland, ME MSA
United States
43.764 (2022)[16]
561,576 (2022)[17]
68
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA
United States
204.319 (2022)[16]
2,509,489 (2022)[17]
284
Porto Alegre
Brazil
45.506 (2011)[35]
3,701,525 (2010)[340]
300+
Porto metropolitan area
Portugal
40.868 (2021)[5]
1,550,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Poznań metropolitan area
Poland
33.829 (2022)[5]
546,859 (2021)[341]
113
Prague metropolitan area
Czech Republic
130.085 (2022)[5]
1,460,000 (2021)[26]
300+
Prato
Italy
8.564 (2020)[5]
195,213 (2023)[342]
300+
Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA
United States
6.111 (2017)[16]
236,209 (2020)[343]
233
Pretoria
South Africa
56.286 (2022)[86]
7,426,673 (2022)
140
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA
United States
105.571 (2022)[16]
1,673,802 (2022)[17]
300+
Provo-Orem, UT MSA
United States
40.761 (2022)[16]
715,001 (2022)[17]
300+
Puebla
Mexico
31.102 (2019)[344]
3,903,485 (2020)[345]
300+
Pueblo, CO MSA
United States
7.836 (2022)[16]
169,544 (2022)[17]
188
Pune
India
69 (2016)[346] [347] [348]
9,429,408 (2011)[349]
300+
Punta Gorda, FL MSA
United States
7.714 (2022)[16]
202,661 (2022)[17]
300+
Putian
China
38.333 (2020)[29] [259]
3,210,714 (2020)[260]
64
Qingdao
China
222 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
7,050,000 (2022)[19]
84
Quanzhou
China
180 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
8,782,285 (2022)[350]
300+
Quebec City
Canada
35.742 (2020)[10]
832,021 (2020)[11]
300+
Quzhou
China
23.764 (2020)[29] [351]
2,276,184 (2020)[352]
300+
Racine, WI MSA
United States
9.909 (2022)[16]
195,846 (2022)[17]
123
Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA
United States
119.675 (2022)[16]
1,484,338 (2022)[17]
300+
Rapid City, SD MSA
United States
8.459 (2022)[16]
145,159 (2022)[17]
300+
Reading, PA MSA
United States
23.751 (2022)[16]
430,449 (2022)[17]
300+
Recife
Brazil
22.81 (2014)[353]
3,741,898 (2010)[354]
300+
Redding, CA MSA
United States
9.921 (2022)[16]
180,930 (2022)[17]
300+
Regensburg
Germany
25.618 (2020)[5]
243,200 (2021)[355]
300+
Reggio Emilia metropolitan area
Italy
21.133 (2020)[5]
525,366 (2023)[356]
300+
Regina, Saskatchewan
Canada
13.02 (2020)[10]
263,236 (2020)[11]
269
Rennes Métropole
France
48.287 (2021)[5]
624,744 (2021)[357]
300+
Reno, NV MSA
United States
40.095 (2022)[16]
500,915 (2022)[17]
71
Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region
Germany
197.259 (2020)[62]
5,808,518 (2019)[358]
133
Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region
Germany
113.354 (2020)[62]
2,362,000 (2020)[62]
138
Richmond, VA MSA
United States
109.513 (2022)[16]
1,339,182 (2022)[17]
300+
Riga metropolitan area
Latvia
25.207 (2021)[5]
663,012 (2021)[359]
72
Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area
Brazil
195.095 (2021)[360]
13,463,349 (2021)[361]
57
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA
United States
237.913 (2022)[16]
4,667,558 (2022)[17]
55
Riyadh
Saudi Arabia
243.793 (2022)[210]
7,009,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Roanoke, VA MSA
United States
19.936 (2022)[16]
314,340 (2022)[17]
300+
Rochester, MN MSA
United States
16.500 (2022)[16]
228,073 (2022)[17]
180
Rochester, NY MSA
United States
75.085 (2022)[16]
1,081,152 (2022)[17]
300+
Rockford, IL MSA
United States
18.129 (2022)[16]
335,342 (2022)[17]
300+
Rockhampton
Australia
5.342 (2018–19)[20]
78,592 (2018)[362]
300+
Rocky Mount, NC MSA
United States
8.097 (2022)[16]
144,090 (2022)[17]
91
Rome metropolitan area
Italy
175.336 (2020)[5]
4,325,591 (2020)[34]
300+
Rome, GA MSA
United States
4.947 (2022)[16]
99,443 (2022)[17]
300+
Rostock
Germany
15.661 (2020)[5]
243,000 (2021)[363]
134
Rotterdam
Netherlands
112.578 (2021)[5]
1,876,165 (2020)[34]
300+
Rzeszów
Poland
8.547 (2020)[5]
195,871 (2021)[364]
300+
Saarbrücken
Germany
33.295 (2020)[5]
700,000 (2021)[365]
89
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA
United States
176.276 (2022)[16]
2,416,702 (2022)[17]
300+
Saginaw, MI MSA
United States
10.091 (2022)[16]
188,330 (2022)[17]
300+
Saguenay, Quebec
Canada
6.345 (2020)[10]
163,335 (2020)[11]
300+
Saint John, New Brunswick
Canada
4.747 (2020)[10]
131,935 (2020)[11]
116
Saint Petersburg
Russia
128.000 (2021)[366]
6,200,000 (2021)[367] [368]
300+
Saint-Étienne Métropole
France
26.675 (2021)[5]
425,495 (2021)[369]
300+
Salem, OR MSA
United States
24.075 (2022)[16]
436,317 (2022)[17]
300+
Salinas, CA MSA
United States
33.249 (2022)[16]
432,858 (2022)[17]
300+
Salisbury, MD-DE MSA
United States
28.573 (2022)[16]
439,032 (2022)[17]
108
Salt Lake City, UT MSA
United States
135.409 (2022)[16]
1,266,191 (2022)[17]
300+
Salvador
Brazil
17.98 (2016)[370] [371]
3,600,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Salzburg
Austria
23.287 (2020)[5]
157,245 (2020)[372]
300+
San Angelo, TX MSA
United States
9.238 (2022)[16]
121,839 (2022)[17]
98
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA
United States
163.061 (2022)[16]
2,655,342 (2022)[17]
38
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA
United States
295.645 (2022)[16]
3,276,208 (2022)[17]
3
San Jose-San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
United States
1,383.000 (2022)[16]
6,518,123 (2022)[17]
285
San Juan
Puerto Rico
45.461 (2021)[373]
1,920,000 (2021)[26]
300+
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA
United States
21.713 (2022)[16]
282,013 (2022)[17]
300+
San Marino
San Marino
2.034 (2024)[195]
34,000 (2024)[195]
300+
San Sebastián metropolitan area
Spain
24.897 (2020)[5]
428,187 (2020)[374]
300+
Sanmenxia
China
21.033 (2020)[29]
2,034,872 (2020)[375]
300+
Sanming
China
39.177 (2020)[29] [259]
2,486,450 (2020)[260]
300+
Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area
Spain
19.575 (2020)[5]
434,083 (2020)[376]
300+
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA
United States
19.176 (2022)[16]
264,370 (2022)[17]
300+
Santa Fe, NM MSA
United States
8.797 (2022)[16]
155,664 (2022)[17]
300+
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA
United States
36.081 (2022)[16]
443,837 (2022)[17]
300+
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA
United States
36.877 (2022)[16]
482,650 (2022)[17]
300+
Santander metropolitan area
Spain
14.665 (2020)[5]
256,025 (2020)[377]
114
Santiago Metropolitan Region
Chile
128.800 (2023)[378]
8,050,000 (2023)[23]
300+
Santiago de Cali
Colombia
22.100 (2023)[275]
2,925,000 (2023)[23]
300+
Santos
Brazil
28.609 (2011)[35]
1,556,718 (2010)[379]
300+
São José dos Campos
Brazil
30.148 (2011)[35]
1,419,657 (2010)[380]
300+
São José dos Pinhais
Brazil
14.726 (2011)[35]
264,210 (2010)[381]
165
Sapporo
Japan
84.7 (2010)[182] [233]
1,913,545 (2010)[382]
300+
Saskatoon
Canada
15.059 (2020)[10]
336,850 (2020)[11]
300+
Savannah, GA MSA
United States
29.452 (2022)[16]
418,373 (2022)[17]
300+
Schweinfurt
Germany
12.847 (2020)[5]
100,500 (2021)[383]
300+
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA
United States
32.328 (2022)[16]
567,998 (2022)[17]
18
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA
United States
517.803 (2022)[16]
4,034,248 (2022)[17]
300+
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA
United States
9.573 (2022)[16]
167,352 (2022)[17]
300+
Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA
United States
3.215 (2022)[16]
105,618 (2022)[17]
300+
Semarang Metropolitan
Indonesia
26.057 (2021)[384]
6,608,815 (2021)[384]
259
Sendai
Japan
50 (2015)[385]
1,082,159 (2015)[386]
7
Seoul Capital Area
South Korea
878.535 (2022)[119]
24,800,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Seville metropolitan area
Spain
42.016 (2020)[5]
1,558,006 (2020)[34]
11
Shanghai
China
663.874 (2022)[103]
24,890,106 (2020)
300+
Shantou
China
34.8 (2017)[387]
5,502,031 (2020)[388]
159
Shaoxing
China
86.999 (2020)[29] [351]
5,270,977 (2020)[352]
300+
Sheboygan, WI MSA
United States
8.087 (2022)[16]
117,841 (2022)[17]
300+
Sheffield
United Kingdom
40.6 (2020)[116] [45]
1,570,000 (2020)[15]
150
Shenyang
China
95.276 (2020)[29]
8,000,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Sherbrooke
Canada
7.02 (2020)[10]
224,456 (2020)[11]
300+
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA
United States
6.331 (2022)[16]
143,131 (2022)[17]
168
Shijiazhuang
China
81.252 (2018)[387]
11,235,086 (2020)[389]
300+
Shizuishan
China
7.853 (2020)[29] [390]
751,389 (2020)[391]
282
Shizuoka
Japan
45.8 (2010)[182] [233]
3,765,007 (2010)[392]
300+
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA
United States
27.363 (2022)[16]
385,154 (2022)[17]
300+
Shuozhou
China
15.955 (2020)[29] [393]
1,593,444 (2020)[394]
300+
Siegen
Germany
16.336 (2020)[5]
101,516 (2021)[395]
300+
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA
United States
5.698 (2022)[16]
125,663 (2022)[17]
16
Singapore
Singapore
525.228 (2024)[195]
5,938,000 (2024)[195]
300+
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA
United States
10.918 (2022)[16]
149,240 (2022)[17]
300+
Sioux Falls, SD MSA
United States
27.770 (2022)[16]
289,592 (2022)[17]
300+
Sofia metropolitan area
Bulgaria
33.042 (2020)[5]
1,300,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Sorocaba
Brazil
21.313 (2011)[35]
779,704 (2010)[396]
300+
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA
United States
19.042 (2022)[16]
323,637 (2022)[17]
300+
Spartanburg, SC MSA
United States
19.485 (2022)[16]
345,831 (2022)[17]
300+
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA
United States
35.689 (2022)[16]
597,919 (2022)[17]
300+
Springfield, IL MSA
United States
13.952 (2022)[16]
206,655 (2022)[17]
300+
Springfield, MA MSA
United States
40.110 (2022)[16]
694,523 (2022)[17]
300+
Springfield, MO MSA
United States
26.687 (2022)[16]
487,061 (2022)[17]
300+
Springfield, OH MSA
United States
5.500 (2022)[16]
134,831 (2022)[17]
300+
St. Catharines –Niagara Falls
Canada
12.979 (2020)[10]
437,080 (2020)[11]
300+
St. Cloud, MN MSA
United States
12.943 (2022)[16]
201,868 (2022)[17]
300+
St. George, UT MSA
United States
9.561 (2022)[16]
197,680 (2022)[17]
300+
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Canada
9.628 (2020)[10]
213,919 (2020)[11]
300+
St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA
United States
6.873 (2022)[16]
119,690 (2022)[17]
66
St. Louis, MO-IL MSA
United States
209.936 (2022)[16]
2,801,319 (2022)[17]
300+
State College, PA MSA
United States
10.325 (2022)[16]
158,425 (2022)[17]
300+
Staunton, VA MSA
United States
6.332 (2022)[16]
126,776 (2022)[17]
69
Stockholm metropolitan area
Sweden
203.899 (2021)[76]
2,308,143 (2021)[397]
300+
Stockton, CA MSA
United States
40.228 (2022)[16]
793,229 (2022)[17]
266
Strasbourg
France
49.09 (2021)[5]
1,150,899 (2021)[398]
39
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region
Germany
294.957 (2020)[62]
2,400,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Sumter, SC MSA
United States
5.801 (2022)[16]
134,925 (2022)[17]
300+
Sunshine Coast
Australia
13.813 (2018–19)[20]
333,436 (2018)[399]
156
Surabaya Metropolitan
Indonesia
88.821 (2021)[400]
11,800,657 (2021)[400]
221
Surat
India
59.8 (2017)[401]
6,600,000 (2020)[15]
27
Sydney
Australia
398.037 (2021)[51]
5,400,000 (2021)[26]
265
Syracuse, NY MSA
United States
49.281 (2022)[16]
653,633 (2022)[17]
300+
Szczecin metropolitan area
Poland
13.822 (2020)[402]
750,000 (2020)
206
Taichung
Taiwan
63.910 (2016)[403]
3,033,840 (2020)[404]
300+
Tainan
Taiwan
37.038 (2016)[405]
1,875,076 (2020)[406]
24
Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area
Taiwan
407.838 (2021)[51]
9,150,000 (2021)[26]
218
Taiyuan
China
60.215 (2020)[29] [407]
5,304,061 (2020)[408]
177
Taizhou, Jiangsu
China
77.015 (2020)[29] [198]
4,512,762 (2020)[199]
179
Taizhou, Zhejiang
China
76.300 (2020)[29] [351]
6,622,888 (2020)[352]
300+
Tallahassee, FL MSA
United States
22.394 (2022)[16]
390,992 (2022)[17]
300+
Tallinn metropolitan area
Estonia
22.797 (2022)[409] [45]
638,076 (2023)[410]
65
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA
United States
219.414 (2022)[16]
3,290,730 (2022)[17]
300+
Tampere
Finland
23.987 (2020)[5]
241,009 (2020)[411]
112
Tangshan
China
132 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
2,600,000 (2022)[19]
253
Taoyuan
Taiwan
52.010 (2016)[412]
2,254,363 (2020)[197]
300+
Taranto metropolitan area
Italy
11.518 (2020)[5]
555,999 (2023)[413]
300+
Tbilisi
Georgia
8.0 (2017)[414]
1,184,818 (2020)[415]
36
Tel Aviv metropolitan area
Israel
310.00 (2022)[416] [417]
4,260,000 (2022)[418]
300+
Terre Haute, IN MSA
United States
9.774 (2022)[16]
184,875 (2022)[17]
300+
Texarkana, TX-AR MSA
United States
6.746 (2022)[16]
146,408 (2022)[17]
219
The Hague
Netherlands
60.105 (2020)[5]
1,116,798 (2020)[34]
300+
The Villages, FL MSA
United States
5.785 (2022)[16]
144,970 (2022)[17]
300+
Thessaloniki
Greece
16.452 (2020)[5]
1,104,023 (2020)[419]
300+
Thunder Bay
Canada
4.658 (2020)[10]
126,502 (2020)[11]
300+
Tilburg
Netherlands
21.869 (2020)[5]
221,947 (2021)[420]
300+
Timișoara metropolitan area
Romania
11.526 (2020)[5]
430,071 (2021)[421]
300+
Tokelau
Tokelau
0.009 (2015–16)[422]
1,499 (2016)[423]
281
Toledo, OH MSA
United States
45.846 (2022)[16]
640,384 (2022)[17]
300+
Toowoomba
Australia
7.118 (2018–19)[20]
136,861 (2018)[362]
300+
Topeka, KS MSA
United States
14.388 (2022)[16]
231,783 (2022)[17]
197
Toulouse Métropole
France
65.456 (2020)[5]
1,445,789 (2020)[34]
300+
Tours Métropole Val de Loire
France
23.795 (2021)[5]
392,030 (2021)[424]
300+
Townsville
Australia
9.075 (2018–19)[20]
180,820 (2018)[425]
262
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA
United States
49.620 (2022)[16]
380,688 (2022)[17]
300+
Trois-Rivières
Canada
5.134 (2020)[10]
163,374 (2020)[11]
234
Tucson, AZ MSA
United States
55.800 (2022)[16]
1,057,597 (2022)[17]
211
Tulsa, OK MSA
United States
61.966 (2022)[16]
1,034,123 (2022)[17]
174
Turin metropolitan area
Italy
78.268 (2020)[5]
1,728,714 (2020)[34]
300+
Turku metropolitan area
Finland
21.939 (2020)[5]
346,662 (2020)
300+
Tuscaloosa, AL MSA
United States
13.818 (2022)[16]
277,494 (2022)[17]
300+
Twin Falls, Idaho
United States
5.878 (2021)[16]
116,645 (2021)[426]
300+
Tyler, TX MSA
United States
14.729 (2022)[16]
241,922 (2022)[17]
300+
Uberlandia
Brazil
14.728 (2011)[35]
604,013 (2010)[427]
300+
Ulm
Germany
26.464 (2020)[5]
126,949 (2021)[428]
300+
Uppsala
Sweden
19.237 (2020)[5]
388,394 (2020)[429]
182
Urban Honolulu, HI MSA
United States
74.422 (2022)[16]
995,638 (2022)[17]
268
Ürümqi
China
48.385 (2020)[29] [94]
4,054,369 (2020)[95]
300+
Utica-Rome, NY MSA
United States
15.115 (2022)[16]
288,668 (2022)[17]
157
Utrecht
Netherlands
88.005 (2020)[5]
1,356,430 (2020)[430]
300+
Valdosta, GA MSA
United States
7.132 (2022)[16]
149,849 (2022)[17]
202
Valencia metropolitan area
Spain
64.435 (2020)[5]
1,768,205 (2020)[34]
300+
Valladolid
Spain
15.309 (2020)[5]
371,861 (2020)[431]
300+
Vallejo, CA MSA
United States
35.408 (2022)[16]
448,747 (2022)[17]
300+
Valletta
Malta
17.72 (2021)[5]
480,134 (2020)[432]
300+
Verona metropolitan area
Italy
34.169 (2020)[5]
915,975 (2020)[433]
300+
Victoria, British Columbia
Canada
16.789 (2020)[10]
409,398 (2020)[11]
300+
Victoria, TX MSA
United States
5.907 (2022)[16]
98,196 (2022)[17]
97
Vienna
Austria
165.968 (2022)[5]
3,004,660 (2020)[5]
300+
Vigo metropolitan area
Spain
22.987 (2020)[5]
321,748 (2020)[434]
300+
Vilnius urban area
Lithuania
30.915 (2022)[435] [45]
868,341 (2022)[436]
300+
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA
United States
7.831 (2022)[16]
151,356 (2022)[17]
128
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA
United States
116.686 (2022)[16]
1,806,840 (2022)[17]
300+
Visalia, CA MSA
United States
22.794 (2022)[16]
477,544 (2022)[17]
295
Vishakhapatnam
India
43.5 (2017)[401]
2,200,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Vitória
Brazil
28.357 (2011)[35]
1,582,418 (2010)[437]
300+
Vitoria-Gasteiz
Spain
13.403 (2020)[5]
253,996 (2020)[438]
300+
Waco, TX MSA
United States
16.276 (2022)[16]
283,885 (2022)[17]
300+
Wagga Wagga
Australia
4.392 (2018–19)[20]
56,442 (2018)[158]
300+
Walla Walla, WA MSA
United States
4.134 (2022)[16]
61,890 (2022)[17]
300+
Warner Robins, GA MSA
United States
9.812 (2022)[16]
198,193 (2022)[17]
109
Warsaw metropolitan area
Poland
135.343 (2022)[76]
3,269,510 (2023)[439]
12
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA
United States
660.626 (2022)[16]
6,373,756 (2022)[17]
300+
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA
United States
11.824 (2022)[16]
167,889 (2022)[17]
300+
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA
United States
7.598 (2022)[16]
116,637 (2022)[17]
300+
Wausau-Weston, WI MSA
United States
12.065 (2022)[16]
166,334 (2022)[17]
294
Weihai
China
43.753 (2020)[29] [127]
2,906,548 (2020)[128]
300+
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA
United States
7.446 (2022)[16]
114,235 (2022)[17]
300+
Wellington
New Zealand
26.607 (2022)[440]
440,900 (2022)[19]
300+
Wenatchee, WA MSA
United States
8.355 (2022)[16]
124,118 (2022)[17]
124
Wenzhou
China
119.2 (2022)[441]
5,050,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Wetzlar
Germany
9.957 (2020)[5]
278,200 (2021)[442]
300+
Wheeling, WV-OH MSA
United States
12.603 (2022)[16]
136,708 (2022)[17]
300+
Wichita Falls, TX MSA
United States
7.590 (2022)[16]
149,299 (2022)[17]
291
Wichita, KS MSA
United States
43.935 (2022)[16]
650,039 (2022)[17]
300+
Williamsport, PA MSA
United States
7.040 (2022)[16]
113,104 (2022)[17]
300+
Wilmington, NC MSA
United States
20.127 (2022)[16]
300,658 (2022)[17]
300+
Winchester, VA-WV MSA
United States
9.181 (2022)[16]
146,455 (2022)[17]
300+
Windsor, Ontario
Canada
12.243 (2020)[10]
353,572 (2020)[11]
300+
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region
Canada
33.557 (2020)[10]
850,558 (2020)[11]
300+
Winston-Salem, NC MSA
United States
40.940 (2022)[16]
688,471 (2022)[17]
300+
Wollongong
Australia
5.624 (2018–19)[20]
300,332 (2018–19)[443]
217
Worcester, MA-CT MSA
United States
60.343 (2022)[16]
980,137 (2022)[17]
300+
Wrocław metropolitan area
Poland
17.387 (2020)[5]
672,929 (2021)[444]
300+
Wuhai
China
8.165 (2020)[29] [30]
556,621 (2020)[31]
41
Wuhan
China
281.000 (2022)[103]
10,800,000 (2022)[104]
241
Wuhu
China
54.412 (2020)[29]
3,644,420 (2020)[445]
92
Xi'an
China
171 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
11,600,000 (2022)[19]
154
Xiamen
China
92.557 (2020)[29] [259]
5,163,970 (2020)[260]
300+
Xiangtan
China
33.971 (2020)[29]
2,726,181 (2020)[446]
192
Xiangyang
China
66.720 (2020)[29] [134]
5,260,951 (2020)[135]
300+
Xilingol League
China
12.176 (2020)[29] [30]
1,107,075 (2020)[31]
300+
Xinyu
China
14.517 (2020)[29] [216]
1,202,499 (2020)[217]
258
Xuchang
China
50.008 (2020)[29]
4,379,998 (2020)[447]
117
Xuzhou
China
126 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
3,050,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Yakima, WA MSA
United States
13.038 (2022)[16]
257,001 (2022)[17]
300+
Yan'an
China
23.219 (2020)[29]
2,282,581 (2020)[448]
161
Yancheng
China
86.314 (2020)[29] [198]
6,709,629 (2020)[199]
158
Yangzhou
China
87.690 (2020)[29] [198]
4,559,797 (2020)[199]
105
Yantai
China
142 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
2,450,000 (2022)[19]
300+
Yerevan
Armenia
5.23 (2018)[449]
1,500,000 (2020)[15]
212
Yichang
China
61.783 (2020)[29] [134]
4,017,607 (2020)[135]
300+
Yingtan
China
14.290 (2020)[29] [216]
1,154,223 (2020)[217]
300+
York-Hanover, PA MSA
United States
25.187 (2022)[16]
461,058 (2022)[17]
300+
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA
United States
24.990 (2022)[16]
535,499 (2022)[17]
300+
Yuba City, CA MSA
United States
8.608 (2022)[16]
182,813 (2022)[17]
227
Yueyang
China
58.015 (2020)[29]
5,051,922 (2020)[450]
222
Yulin, Shaanxi
China
59.293 (2020)[29]
3,624,750 (2020)[451]
300+
Yuma, AZ MSA
United States
9.883 (2022)[16]
207,842 (2022)[17]
300+
Yuxi
China
29.840 (2020)[29] [235]
2,249,502 (2020)[236]
300+
Zagreb metropolitan area
Croatia
29.63 (2021)[5]
1,189,279 (2021)[452]
300+
Zaragoza metropolitan area
Spain
29.702 (2020)[5]
681,877 (2020)[453]
194
Zhangzhou
China
65.903 (2020)[29] [259]
5,054,328 (2020)[260]
74
Zhengzhou
China
192 (2022)[96] [97] [98]
8,950,000 (2022)[19]
215
Zhenjiang
China
61.182 (2020)[29] [198]
3,210,418 (2020)[199]
287
Zhuzhou
China
45.029 (2020)[29]
1,330,000 (2020)[15]
250
Zibo
China
53.260 (2020)[29] [127]
4,704,138 (2020)[128]
103
Zürich Metropolitan Area
Switzerland
158.913 (2020)[147]
1,430,000 (2020)[15]
300+
Zwolle
Netherlands
17.936 (2020)[5]
129,840 (2021)[454]
Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP
This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP.
Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article.
Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF ).
Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.
Cities by wealth
See also
References
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^ a b c d e f The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年内蒙古自治区各市盟GDP排名 . Sohu.comn. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021 .
^ a b c d e f The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census published by the statistical agencies of relevant prefecture-level divisions , see 内蒙古各盟市第七次人口普查数据出炉 . baidu.com. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021 .
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^ "De grenzeloze regio" . Sdu uitgevers . 2007. ISBN 9789012124577 . Het BBP van BrabantStad ligt op 14.7% van het nationale BBP. In de regio liggen Philips, de Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, de Universiteit Tilburg en de HAS Den Bosch. De regio heeft 1.4 miljoen inwoners. Er is veel R&D, ICT, automotive, logistiek en agribusiness.
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^ IBGE 2020
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^ The GDP data of Changchun are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Changchun, see 长春市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 . qq.com. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021 .
^ The population data of Changchun are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 1) of Changchun , see 长春市第七次全国人口普查公报(第一号) . Changchun.gov.cn. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021 .
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^ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Qinghai , see 青海省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号) . sohu.com. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021 .
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^ a b c d e f The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年江苏省各市GDP排名榜 . Sohu.comn. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021 .
^ a b c d e f The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangsu , see 江苏省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号) . jiangsu.gov.cn. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021 .
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^ a b c d The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangxi , see 江西省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号) . Jiangxi.gov.cn. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021 .
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