Populisme sayap kanan

Populisme sayap kanan adalah ideologi politik yang menolak konsensus politik saat ini dan sering menggabungkan etnosentrisme, dan anti-elitisme. Ideologi ini dianggap populisme karena daya tariknya untuk "orang biasa" sebagai lawan elit.[1] Di Eropa, sayap kanan populisme adalah sebuah ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kelompok, politisi, dan partai-partai politik yang umumnya dikenal menentang imigrasi,[2] sebagian besar dari dunia Islam[3] dan dalam kebanyakan kasus, Euroskeptisme.[4] Populisme sayap kanan di dunia Barat pada umumnya, tetapi tidak secara eksklusif, terkait dengan ideologi-ideologi seperti Nasionalisme Baru,[5][6] antiglobalisasi,[7] nativisme,[8][9] proteksionisme,[10] dan perlawanan terhadap imigrasi.[11]

Selain pandangan sayap kanan tradisional seperti perlawanan terhadap peningkatan dukungan untuk negara kesejahteraan dan "lebih mewah, tapi juga lebih ketat, pengeluaran sosial domestik", skema ini juga dijelaskan di bawah populisme sayap kanan dan kadang-kadang disebut "chauvinisme kesejahteraan".[12][13][14]

Sejak 1990-an partai-partai beraliran populisme sayap kanan didirikan di badan-badan legislatif bermacam-macam demokrasi, termasuk Australia, Kanada, Prancis, Belgia, Denmark, Swedia, Estonia, Romania, Brasil, dan Chili dan mereka memasuki pemerintahan koalisi di Switss, Austria, Finlandia, Yunani, Slowakia, Lithuania, Latvia, Belanda, Selandia Baru, Italia,[15] dan Israel dan mayoritas pemerintah di India, Turki, Hungaria, dan Polandia. Meskipun gerakan sayap kanan ekstrem di Amerika Serikat telah dipelajari secara terpisah, di mana mereka biasanya disebut "kanan radikal", beberapa penulis memandang mereka sebagai sebuah bagian dalam fenomena sama.[16] Populisme sayap kanan di Amerika Serikat juga berhubungan dekat dengan paleokonservatisme.[17] Populisme sayap kanan berbeda dari konservatisme, tapi beberapa partai populisme sayap kanan berakar dari partai politik konservatif.[16] Partai populisme lainnya berhubungan dengan gerakan fasis yang ada kerika periode antarperang ketika fasisme Italia, Jerman, Hungaria, Spanyol, dan Jepang bangkit berkuasa.

Sejak awal 2010-an, gerakan populisme sayap kanan seperti Barisan Nasional di Prancis, Liga Utara di Italia, Partai untuk Kebebasan di Belanda, dan Partai Kemerdekaan BR mulali bertumbuh populer.[18][19] Di belahan besar karena bertumbuhnya perlawanan terhadap imigrasi dari Timur Tengah dan Afrika, kebangkitan euroskeptisme dan ketidakpuasan dengan kebijakan ekonomi Uni Eropa.[20] Pandangan Politik 2016 President Donald Trump telah diringkas oleh para cendekiawan sebagai populisme sayap kanan[21] dan nasionalis.[22][23]

Pengertian

Pengolompokan populisme sayap kanan menjadi satu keluarga politik telah terbukti sulit dan hal ini tidak diyakinkan apakah bermakna kategori yang ada atau hanya sekelompok kategor, karena pihak-pihak yang berbeda dalam ideologi, organisasi, dan kepemimpinan retorika. Juga, tidak seperti partai tradisional, mereka tidak termasuk organisasi internasional yang berpikiran sama dan mereka tidak menggunakan istilah yang sama untuk menggambarkan diri mereka.[15] Satu kesamaan adalah bahwa meskipun mereka lebih sayap kanan dari partai politik lainnya di sumbu kiri–kanan.[24]

Cendekiawan menggunakan istilah yang tidak konsisten, kadang-kadang mengacu pada populisme sayap kanan sebagai "sayap kanan"[16] atau istilah-istilah lain seperti Nasionalisme Baru.[25] Pippa Norris mencatat bahwa "karya referensi standar menggunakan alternatif tipologi dan beragam label mengkategorikan pihak sebagai kanan 'jauh' atau 'ekstrem', 'kanan baru', 'antiimigran' atau 'neofasisme', 'antipembentukan', 'populis nasional', 'protes', 'suku', 'otoriter', 'antipemerintah', 'antipartai', 'ultranasionalis', atau 'neoliberal', 'liberal', dan sebagainya".[15]

Partai politik populis sayap kanan

Partai-partai populis sayap kanan atau partai-partai dengan fraksi populis sayap kanan

Mewakili di badan legislatif nasional

Tidak mewakili di badan legislatif nasional

Bekas partai populis sayap kanan atau partai dengan fraksi populis sayap kanan

Lihat pula

Catatan

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Referensi

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Betz, Hans-Georg. Radical right-wing populism in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1994 ISBN 0-312-08390-4
Betz, Hans-Georg and Immerfall, Stefan. The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1998 ISBN 978-0-312-21338-1
Dolgert, Stefan (2016). "The Praise of Ressentiment: Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Donald Trump". New Political Science. 38 (3): 354–70. doi:10.1080/07393148.2016.1189030. 
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Bacaan lebih lanjut

Goldwag, Arthur. The New Hate: A History of Fear and Loathing on the Populist Right. Pantheon, February 2012, ISBN 978-0-307-37969-6
Wodak, Ruth. The politics of fear: What right-wing populist discourses mean. London: Sage, 2015. ISBN 9781446247006
Wodak, Ruth, Brigitte Mral and Majid Khosravinik, editors. Right wing populism in Europe: politics and discourse. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013. ISBN 9781780932453

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2019 Chinese disaster film Bravest redirects here. For the New York City fireboat, see Bravest (fireboat). The BravestChinese烈火英雄Literal meaningRaging-Fire HeroHanyu Pinyinlièhuǒ yīngxióng Directed byTony ChanWritten byWang ChaoProduced by Andrew Lau Li Jinwen StarringHuang XiaomingDu Jiang [zh]Yang ZiTan ZhuoZhang ZhehanGu Jiacheng [zh]Yin Xiaotian [zh]Gao GeProductioncompanies Bona Film Group Asia-Pacific Chinese Film (Beijing) Pictures Co....

 

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Route 18NRoute informationMaintained by NJDOTExisted1923–1929Major junctionsSouth endRoute 10 (prior to 1927) Route 5 (after 1927) in RidgefieldNorth end US 9W at New York state line at Alpine LocationCountryUnited StatesStateNew JerseyCountiesBergen (Hudson proposed) Highway system New Jersey State Highway Routes Interstate US State Scenic Byways ← Route 18→ Route 19 Route 18N was a state highway in New Jersey from 1923 to 1929, when it was renumbered as R...

присілок Количево Колычево Країна  Росія Суб'єкт Російської Федерації Владимирська область Муніципальний район Судогодський район Поселення Мошокське сільське поселення Код ЗКАТУ: 17252000074 Код ЗКТМО: 17652432151 Основні дані Населення ▼ 102 (2010)[1] Поштовий індекс 601350 Геог

 

Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Frozen Dari kiri: sutradara Chris Buck, sutradara dan penulis skenario Jennifer Lee, dan produser Peter Del Vecho di Annie Awards ke-41, dimana film tersebut memenangkan lima penghargaan, termasuk Film Animasi Terbaik Penghargaan dan nominasi Penghargaan Menang Nominasi Academy Awards 2 2 African-American Film Critics Association 1 1 Alliance of Women Film Journalists 1 5 American Cinema Editors 1 1 Annie Awards 5 10 Austin Film Critics Assoc...

 

São Clemente de Basto Plaats in Portugal Situering Gemeente Celorico de Basto Coördinaten 41° 28′ NB, 8° 3′ WL Algemeen Oppervlakte 15,43 km² Inwoners (2001) 1 587[1] (102,9 inw./km²) Detailkaart Ligging in gemeente Celorico de Basto Portaal    Portugal São Clemente de Basto is een plaats (freguesia) in de Portugese gemeente Celorico de Basto en telt 1 587 inwoners (2001). Bevolkingsontwikkeling tussen 1864 en 2011 Bronnen, noten en/of referenties ↑ Inst...

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Alberta Railway Museum – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Transportation Museum in Alberta, CanadaAlberta Railway MuseumLocation in EdmontonEstablished1976Location24215 34 StreetEdmonton, Alberta, CanadaCoordinates53°42′08...

 

1995 single by Deni HinesIt's AlrightSingle by Deni Hinesfrom the album Imagination ReleasedOctober 1995GenrePop rock, Electronic music, Soul music, R&BLength3:47LabelFestival Mushroom RecordsSongwriter(s)Ian Green, Michelle LewisProducer(s)Ian GreenDeni Hines singles chronology It's Not Over (1992) It's Alright (1995) Imagination (1996) Alternative coverEuropean cover It's Alright is the debut single by Australian singer songwriter, Deni Hines. The song was released in October 1995 as th...

 

Perlesreut Balai kota Perlesreut Lambang kebesaranLetak Perlesreut NegaraJermanNegara bagianBayernWilayahNiederbayernKreisFreyung-GrafenauMunicipal assoc.Perlesreut Pemerintahan • MayorManfred Eibl (CFWU)Luas • Total29,71 km2 (1,147 sq mi)Ketinggian380 m (1,250 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total2.800 • Kepadatan0,94/km2 (2,4/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos94157Kode area telepon08555Pelat k...

Church in Dublin, IrelandAdam and Eve'sChurch of the Immaculate ConceptionMainistir na bProinsiasach, Ádhamh agus ÉabhaThe Merchants Quay entranceAdam and Eve's53°20′41″N 6°16′22″W / 53.3446°N 6.2728°W / 53.3446; -6.2728Location4 Merchant's Quay, DublinCountryIrelandLanguage(s)EnglishDenominationCatholicTraditionRoman RiteWebsitewww.franciscans.ie/friaries/dublin-adam-and-eves/HistoryFounded1834DedicationImmaculate ConceptionDedicated1889ArchitectureArchi...

 

Region of Wales rich in coal deposits This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: South Wales Coalfield – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Map of British coalfields The South Wales Coalfield (Welsh: Maes glo De Cymru) extends ac...

 

Russian telecommunications company founded in 1992 For the holding company founded in 2009 and known as VimpelCom until 2017, see VEON. PJSC VimpelCom(ПАО «ВымпелКом»)Beeline latin script logo for non-Russian language marketsTypePublic joint-stock companyIndustryMobile, telecommunicationsPredecessorKB ImpulsFoundedMoscow, Russia (September 15, 1992 (1992-09-15))FounderDmitry Zimin & Augie K. Fabela IIHeadquartersMoscow, RussiaNumber of locationsall Russian reg...

Japanese record label Avex TraxParent companyAvex Inc.FoundedSeptember 1990; 33 years ago (September 1990)FounderMax MatsuuraDistributor(s)Avex EntertainmentGenreVarious (mostly J-pop and Dance)Country of originJapanLocationMinato, TokyoOfficial websitewww.avexnet.jp Avex Trax (Japanese: エイベックス トラックス, Hepburn: Eibekkusu Torakkusu) is a record label owned by Japanese entertainment conglomerate Avex Inc. The label was launched in September 1990, and was the fi...

 

American reality television series For video game, see Man vs. Wild (video game). Man vs. WildAlso known asBorn Survivor: Bear GryllsUltimate SurvivalStarringBear GryllsNarrated byBear GryllsNo. of seasons7No. of episodes73 (+4 specials) (list of episodes)ProductionRunning time45 minutesProduction companyDiverse ProductionsOriginal releaseNetworkDiscovery ChannelReleaseMarch 10, 2006 (2006-03-10) –November 29, 2011 (2011-11-29)RelatedYou vs. Wild Man vs. Wild,[1] also...

 

34°40′19″N 135°37′21″E / 34.67205°N 135.622603°E / 34.67205; 135.622603 Sanwa DenshiNative name三和電子機器株式会社TypeKabushiki gaishaTraded asSanwaFoundedAugust 1959 (1959-08)HeadquartersHigashiōsaka, Osaka Prefecture, JapanKey peopleSeiji SuzukiProductsRadio-controlled transmittersRemote control devicesRevenue60 million yenTotal assets3.1 billion yen (2013)Number of employees80ParentSMC GroupSubsidiariesAirtronicsWebsitewww.sanw...

  هذه المقالة عن محمد عارف حكمت الآلوسي. لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع الآلوسي.   لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع محمد عارف (توضيح). محمد عارف حكمت الآلوسي معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1855  بغداد  الوفاة سنة 1916 (60–61 سنة)  إسطنبول  مواطنة الدولة العثمانية  الأولاد أحمد هاشم  الأب...

 

1924 film directed by Del Andrews The Galloping FishLobby cardDirected byDel AndrewsWritten byWill Lambert (adaptation)Based onFriend Wifeby Frank R. AdamsStarringLouise FazendaSyd ChaplinFord SterlingChester ConklinLucille RicksenJohn StepplingCinematographyMax DupontConrad WellsProductioncompanyThomas H. Ince CorporationDistributed byFirst National PicturesRelease date March 10, 1924 (1924-03-10) Running time46 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageSilent (English intertitles) T...

 

Team Kiwi RacingTeam PrincipalDavid JohnDebut2000Final Season2008Round wins0Pole positions12008 position17th (742 pts) Kayne Scott at the 2008 Hamilton 400. Team Kiwi Racing is a racing team that previously competed in the Australian V8 Supercar series, the Australian Carrera Cup Series, The New Zealand 2.0ltr Touring Car Championship, The NZV8 Championship and BMW Championship Series. The team has since returned at much reduced scale, competing in one make series' in New Zealand while also s...

German chemist, creator of aspirin and heroin (1868–1946) For other people named Felix Hoffmann, see Felix Hoffmann (disambiguation). Felix HoffmanBorn21 January 1868Died3 February 1946(1946-02-03) (aged 78) Felix Hoffmann (21 January 1868 – 8 February 1946) was a German chemist notable for re-synthesising diamorphine (independently from C.R. Alder Wright who synthesized it 23 years earlier), which was popularized under the Bayer trade name of heroin. He is also credited with syn...

 

Book by R. A. Salvatore The Thousand Orcs The cover of The Thousand OrcsAuthorR. A. SalvatoreCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenreFantasyPublished2002Media typePrint (Paperback)Followed byThe Lone Drow  The Thousand Orcs is a fantasy novel by American writer R. A. Salvatore, the first book in his series The Hunter's Blades Trilogy. In it, Drizzt Do'Urden is separated from his friends while orcs, giants, and a few drow are determined to destroy everything in their path. Plot ...

 

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