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Aksara Maya

Aksara Maya
Jenis aksara
Logogram (menggunakan logogram dan silabis)
BahasaBahasa-bahasa Maya
Periode
Abad ke-3 SM hingga sekarang
Arah penulisanCampuran
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Maya, 090 Sunting ini di Wikidata, ​Hiroglif Maya
 Artikel ini mengandung transkripsi fonetik dalam Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (IPA). Untuk bantuan dalam membaca simbol IPA, lihat Bantuan:IPA. Untuk penjelasan perbedaan [ ], / / dan  , Lihat IPA § Tanda kurung dan delimitasi transkripsi.

Aksara Maya, juga dikenal dengan nama glif Maya atau hieroglif Maya, adalah sistem penulisan yang dikembangkan oleh peradaban Maya di Mesoamerika dan merupakan satu-satunya sistem penulisan di Mesoamerika yang berhasil diuraikan. Penulisan aksara Maya yang paling awal berasal dari abad ke-3 SM dan ditemukan di San Bartolo, Guatemala.[1][2] Tradisi penulisan masih berlanjut hingga kedatangan conquistador pada abad ke-16.

Sistem penulisan Maya menggunakan logogram yang didukung oleh glif silabis yang fungsinya mirip dengan sistem penulisan Jepang modern. Pengelana Eropa dari abad ke-18 dan 19 menyebut sistem penulisan Maya sebagai hieroglif karena kemiripannya dengan hieroglif Mesir, yang sebenarnya sama sekali tidak ada hubungannya dengan sistem penulisan Maya.

Meskipun sebagian besar bahasa-bahasa Maya kini menggunakan abjad Latin, sistem penulisan Maya didukung oleh pemerintah Meksiko dan saat ini diajarkan di universitas dan sekolah di wilayah yang berbahasa Maya.

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ K. Kris Hirst (6 Januari 2006). "Maya Writing Got Early Start". Science. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-07. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-16. 
  2. ^ "Symbols on the Wall Push Maya Writing Back by Years". The New York Times. 2006-01-10. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-12. 

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