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子彈 (狗)

子彈
基本信息
物種Canis lupus familiaris
品種傑克羅素㹴
性别雄性
出生 (2019-07-20) 2019年7月20日5歲)
 烏克蘭切爾尼戈夫
所屬國 烏克蘭
飼養單位烏克蘭國家緊急事務局英语State Emergency Service of Ukraine
著名角色偵爆犬
活躍年代2020年-
頭銜
主人米哈伊洛·伊利耶夫
命名緣由烏克蘭語「子彈」(Патрон)

子彈烏克蘭語Патрон羅馬化Patron),或按音譯譯為派頓[1],是烏克蘭國家緊急事務局英语State Emergency Service of Ukraine偵爆犬吉祥物。它是一隻傑克羅素㹴,主要任務是在烏克蘭城市切爾尼戈夫嗅探炸彈[2][3]

生平

子彈在嗅探地雷
正在等待未爆彈防爆處理程序結束的子彈
乌克兰孩童擁抱子彈
子彈坐在遭擊毀的俄軍BMP-2步兵戰車
陪伴烏克蘭孩童的子彈
子彈穿上烏克蘭的傳統服飾維什萬卡

子彈在2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭之前為切爾尼戈夫排雷大隊負責人米哈伊洛·伊利耶夫(Михайло Ільєв)少校家的寵物。最初伊利耶夫純粹是為了想要打獵用的寵物獵犬而買下子彈,但訓犬期間意外發現子彈的嗅覺異常敏銳。俄羅斯大舉入侵後,伊利耶夫開始訓練子彈感知爆炸物的能力,每週7天在公路和森林數百公里區域中巡視以磨練排雷能力[4]

2022年4月,子彈2.5歲[2],體重約4公斤,這意味著它的體重不會超過5公斤,這對於探測單兵地雷也是安全的[4]

2022年5月5日,烏克蘭內政部長傑尼斯·莫納斯特爾斯基宣布成立國際人道主義排雷協調中心,子彈成為其標誌[5][6]

在俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間,乌克兰国家紧急服务局在子弹的帮助下为切爾尼戈夫州排除未爆彈

子彈在2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間為烏克蘭服務,它迅速成為烏克蘭愛國主義的象徵。截至2022年5月8日,子彈已經嗅探到了236個未引爆的俄羅斯爆炸裝置[7]

子彈最初因一段發佈到社交媒體網站Facebook的影片而網路爆紅。牠跳上一輛廂型車,坐在一名烏克蘭士兵的大腿上,嗅探廢墟,以確保該地區的安全。該影片隨後被烏克蘭戰略通信和信息安全中心在2022年3月19日於Twitter上分享,稱這隻狗的故事有朝一日將被拍成電影。該帖還補充說:「目前,它正在忠實地履行專業職責。」其後子彈經常出現在烏克蘭官方社交媒體頻道的影片中。並截至2022年11月,其擁有超過372,000名追隨者的Instagram帳戶[4],各地粉絲都為子彈製作的插圖、玩具和針織製品[8]

子彈受勳
安東尼·布林肯訪問基輔時擁抱子彈

2022年5月8日(烏克蘭時間5月9日),烏克蘭總統弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基加拿大總理賈斯汀·杜魯多陪同下,授予子彈及其訓練員米哈伊洛·伊利耶夫少校三級勇氣勳章烏克蘭語Орден «За мужність»,感謝他們為烏克蘭做出的貢獻。澤倫斯基在新聞發布會說:「今天,我想獎勵那些清理地雷的烏克蘭英雄。與我們的英雄一起,一位出色的小工兵——子彈。不僅幫助消除爆炸物,而且還教導我們的孩子在地雷威脅地區的必要安全規則」[7]

榮譽

參考文獻

  1. ^ 烏總統認證「掃雷神犬」護國有功 萌狗拯救無數性命獲表揚. 鏡新聞. 2022-05-09 [2022-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27) (中文). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Ukraine war: Minesweeping dog helps clear Chernihiv of Russian explosives. bbc.com. BBC News. 2022-04-16 [2022-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-05) (英语). 
  3. ^ Joe Golder; Graeme Murray. Brave bomb squad dog helps disposal experts in Ukraine clean up Russian landmines. mirror.co.uk. Daily Mirror. 2022-04-10 [2022-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27) (英语). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Nelson Getten, Ariel Guez. Guerre en Ukraine: Patron, chien démineur et héros national. BFM TV. 2022-04-22 [2022-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-27) (法语). 
  5. ^ The International Coordination Center for Humanitarian Demining has been established at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. odessa-journal.com. The Odessa Journal. 2022-05-05 [2022-05-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-06) (英语). 
  6. ^ В Україні створено Міжнародний координаційний центр з питань гуманітарного розмінування. Інтерфакс-Україна. 2022-05-05 [2022-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-07) (乌克兰语). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 The people of Ukraine and Canada stand side by side in the struggle for freedom against Russian tyranny - Volodymyr Zelenskyy following a meeting with Justin Trudeau in Kyiv. Official website of the President of Ukraine. [2022-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-05) (英语). 
  8. ^ Explained: Who is Patron, the little four-legged warrior honoured by Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy?. indianexpress.com. indian express. 2022-05-09 [2022-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-05) (英语). 

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