任何病原体要成功存活,必须能够逃避宿主免疫系统的攻击。因此,病原体进化出了多种方法使得它们能侵染宿主而又不被免疫系统探测到和杀死。[132]细菌经常能够分泌一些消化性酶(如II型分泌系统(英语:Type II secretion system))来降解并通过宿主细胞膜。[133]也有一些细菌利用III型分泌系统将其针状结构插入宿主细胞膜,直接将自己的蛋白质(effectors)输入到宿主体内。而这些蛋白质可被用于关闭或激活宿主细胞的免疫系统。[134]
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37.85269227.527104Koordinaten: 37° 51′ N, 27° 32′ OMagnesia Magnesia am Mäander (altgriechisch Μαγνησία ἐπὶ Μαιάνδρῳ Magnēsía epí Maiándrō) war eine antike Stadt im Westen Kleinasiens in der heutigen Türkei. Die Überreste der Stadt sind in der Ebene des Großen Mäander (türkisch Büyük Menderes) von der Straße von Selçuk nach Söke aus zu sehen. Einst stand hier ein Tempel der Artemis Leukophryne, den Hermogenes um 130 v....
Historic house in Georgia, United States United States historic placeJudge William Wilson HouseFormerly listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places Judge William Wilson HouseShow map of Metro AtlantaShow map of GeorgiaShow map of the United StatesLocation621 Fairburn Rd., SW, Atlanta, GeorgiaArea15 acres (6.1 ha)Built1856Architectural styleGreek RevivalNRHP reference No.80001078[1]Significant datesAdded to NRHPFebruary 15, 1980Removed from NRHPNove...
Este artículo trata sobre el parque formado por el lago Lugano de Buenos Aires. Para saber sobre el lago alpino , véase Lago de Lugano. Para otros usos de este término, véase Lugano (desambiguación). Véase también: Reserva Ecológica Lago Lugano Reserva Ecológica Lago Lugano El lago Lugano desde el sector de la playa urbana. Al fondo se observa la Torre Espacial, ubicada en el Parque de la Ciudad.SituaciónPaís ArgentinaDivisión Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresSubdivisión Com...
الإصلاح تقسيم إداري البلد مصر معلومات أخرى منطقة زمنية ت ع م+02:00 تعديل مصدري - تعديل لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع الإصلاح (توضيح). الإصلاح، عزبة تابعة لقرية شابة، التابعة لمركز دسوق، التابع لمحافظة كفر الشيخ في جمهورية مصر العربية.[1] انظر أيضاً شابة. دسوق. دسوق (...
Die Lage von Treriksröset Treriksröset Treriksröset (schwedisch), Treriksrøysa (norwegisch), Kolmen valtakunnan rajapyykki (finnisch) oder Golmma riikka urna (nordsamisch) (wörtlich übersetzt: Drei-Reiche-Grenzmal) ist das Dreiländereck von Schweden, Norwegen und Finnland. Siehe auch: Dreiländerecke Europas Der Dreiländerpunkt, das nördlichste Dreiländereck Europas und weltweit, war historisch sehr wechselhaft und zeitweise unterbrochen. Die Geschichte beginnt im 18. Jahrhunde...
Fictional character Fictional character RufusKim Possible characterFirst appearanceCrush (2002)Created byBob SchooleyMark McCorkleVoiced byNancy CartwrightIn-universe informationFull nameRufusSpeciesNaked mole-rat Rufus is a fictional character in the American animated television series Kim Possible (2002–2007) and its 2019 live-action film adaptation. Voiced by actress Nancy Cartwright, Rufus is a pet naked mole-rat owned by Ron Stoppable – Kim Possible's best friend and sidekick – and...
District of Jharkhand in IndiaSahibganj districtDistrict of JharkhandRajmahal hills near BarhaitLocation of Sahibganj district in JharkhandCoordinates (Sahebganj): 25°15′N 87°39′E / 25.25°N 87.65°E / 25.25; 87.65Country IndiaState JharkhandDivisionSanthal ParganaGovernment • Lok Sabha constituenciesRajmahal • Vidhan Sabha constituencies3Area • Total2,063 km2 (797 sq mi)Population (2011) •...
Folds near the larynx Aryepiglottic foldThe entrance to the larynx, viewed from behind (aryepiglottic fold labeled at center right)Laryngoscopic view of interior of larynx (aryepiglottic fold labeled at center right)DetailsSystemLarynxIdentifiersLatinplica aryepiglotticaTA98A06.2.09.003TA23193FMA55448Anatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata] The aryepiglottic folds are triangular folds of mucous membrane of the larynx. They enclose ligamentous and muscular fibres. They extend from the late...
House of Representatives of the Philippines legislative district Albay's 3rd congressional districtConstituencyfor the House of Representatives of the PhilippinesMap of Albay showing the location of its 3rd districtLocation of Albay within the PhilippinesProvinceAlbayRegionBicol RegionPopulation489,114 (2015)[1]Electorate268,503 (2016)[2]Major settlements 7 LGUs Cities Ligao Municipalities Guinobatan Jovellar Libon Oas Pio Duran Polangui Area1,361.95 km2 (525.85 sq...
Cell signaling pathway Key components of the MAPK/ERK pathway. P represents phosphate, which communicates the signal. Top, epidermal growth factor (EGF) binds to the EGF receptor (EGFR) in the cell membrane, starting the cascade of signals. Further downstream, phosphate signal activates MAPK (also known as ERK). Bottom, signal enters the cell nucleus and causes transcription of DNA, which is then expressed as protein. The MAPK/ERK pathway (also known as the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway) is a chain...
El impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la ciencia y la tecnología se vio realizado en todo el mundo, siendo la principal, la reducción de la productividad en gran número de campos y programas institucionales. Aunque también ha abierto la financiación de varias agencias gubernamentales para la investigación sobre el desarrollo de la COVID-19 a nivel internacional.[1][2][3] Investigación resumen de publicaciones académicas sobre COVID-19 y la pandemia durante los ...
Transportes Interurbanos S.A. Acrónimo TISATipo Sociedad AnónimaIndustria Transporte públicoGénero AutobúsFundación 1968Disolución 1995Sede central BarcelonaEmpresa matriz Autotransportes Martí S.A.[editar datos en Wikidata] Transportes Interurbanos S.A. (TISA) fue una empresa de transportes, que operó diversas líneas de autobuses suburbanos entre Barcelona, San Vicente dels Horts, Santa Coloma de Cervelló y Torrellas de Llobregat entre los años 1968 y 1995. Además, ent...
Jalan Tol Bengkulu–LubuklinggauInformasi ruteDikelola oleh PT Hutama Karya (Persero)Panjang:95 km (59 mi)Berdiri:2024; 11 bulan ke depan (2024) – sekarangPersimpangan besarUjung barat:BengkuluUjung timur:LubuklinggauLetakKota besar:LubuklinggauBengkuluSistem jalan bebas hambatan Sistem Jalan di Indonesia Jalan Tol Jalan raya Jalan Tol Bengkulu–Lubuklinggau adalah jalan tol bagian dari Jalan Tol Trans Sumatra yang menghubungkan Bengkulu dengan Lubuklinggau. Ruasnya ber...
Comic book supervillain Comics character Black MaskCover of Batman #636 (January 2005)Art by Matt WagnerPublication informationPublisherDC ComicsFirst appearanceBatman #386 (August 1985)Created byDoug Moench (writer)Tom Mandrake (artist)In-story informationAlter egoRoman SionisSpeciesHumanTeam affiliationsFalse Face SocietyGotham MafiaSecret Society of Super VillainsBlack Lantern CorpsSuicide SquadNotable aliasesThe Crime King, Orpheus, Black Head, Underworld Boss, Ted KordAbilities Criminal ...
For the American football linebacker, see Scott Fox (American football). For the author, see Scott Fox (author). Scottish footballer Scott Fox Personal informationDate of birth (1987-06-28) 28 June 1987 (age 36)Place of birth Bellshill, ScotlandHeight 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)Position(s) GoalkeeperSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2007–2010 Celtic 0 (0)2007–2008 → East Fife (loan) 11 (0)2010 Queen of the South 6 (0)2010 Dundee 2 (0)2010–2015 Partick Thistle 127 (0)2015...
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada April 2016. Udang galah Macrobrachium rosenbergii Status konservasiRisiko rendahIUCN197873 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumArthropodaKelasMalacostracaOrdoDecapodaFamiliPalaemonidaeGenusMacrobrachiumSpesiesMacrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 lbs Udang galah. Udang g...
Purported continued existence after death Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Afterlife (disambiguation), After death (disambiguation), Life after death (disambiguation), and Hereafter (disambiguation). This article uses texts from within a religion or faith system without referring to secondary sources that critically analyze them. Please help improve this article. (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A depiction of Idris visi...
Motte-and-bailey in Powys, WalesHen DomenThe motte at Hen DomenTypemotte-and-baileyLocationPowys, WalesCoordinates52°34′30″N 3°09′43″W / 52.575°N 3.162°W / 52.575; -3.162OS grid referenceSO 213 980 Scheduled monumentOfficial nameHen Domen Mound & Bailey CastleDesignated1926[1]Reference no.MG013 Location in Powys Hen Domen Welsh, meaning old mound, is the site of a medieval timber motte-and-bailey castle in Powys, Wales. It is the site of th...