Remnants of the Ming dynasty ruled southern China until 1662, and Taiwan until 1683 a dynastic period which is known as the Southern Ming. ¹The numbers are based on estimates made by CJ Peers in Late Imperial Chinese Armies: 1520–1840 ²According to A. G. Frank, ReOrient: global economy in the Asian Age, 1998, p. 109 ³According to A. Maddison, The World Economy Volume 1: A Millennial Perspective Volume 2, 2007, p. 238
จูตี้ จักรพรรดิบัลลังก์เลือด หรือ (Relic Of An Emissary) ภาพยนตร์ซีรีส์ปี ค.ศ. 2011 เป็นเรื่องราวอิงประวัติศาสตร์ช่วงต้นราชวงศ์หมิง เกี่ยวกับการขึ้นสู่บัลลังก์ของเอี้ยนหวังจู่ตี้ โดยมีตัวเอกคือองครักษ์เสื้อแพร
อ้างอิง
↑Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires"(PDF). Journal of world-systems research. 12 (2): 219–29. ISSN1076-156X. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม(PDF)เมื่อ 22 February 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 August 2010.
↑Edwin Oldfather Reischauer, John King Fairbank, Albert M. Craig (1960) A history of East Asian civilization, Volume 1. East Asia: The Great Tradition, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., quoted in C. Simon Fan (2016) Culture, Institution, and Development in China: The Economics of National Character, Routledge, p. 97ISBN978-1-138-18571-5
↑Crawford, Robert. "Eunuch Power in the Ming dynasty". T'oung Pao, Second Series, Vol. 49, Livr. 3 (1961), pp. 115–148. Accessed 14 October 2012.
↑For the lower population estimate, see (Fairbank & Goldman 2006:128) harvcol error: no target: CITEREFFairbankGoldman2006 (help); for the higher, see (Ebrey 1999:197) harvcol error: no target: CITEREFEbrey1999 (help)
↑Chang (2007), p. 15, footnote 42. harv error: no target: CITEREFChang2007 (help)
↑Edwin Oldfather Reischauer, John King Fairbank, Albert M. Craig (1960) A history of East Asian civilization, Volume 1. East Asia: The Great Tradition, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., quoted in C. Simon Fan (2016) Culture, Institution, and Development in China: The Economics of National Character, Routledge, p. 97ISBN978-1-138-18571-5
↑Yuan (1994), pp. 193–194. harv error: no target: CITEREFYuan1994 (help)
↑Hartwell (1982), pp. 397–398. harv error: no target: CITEREFHartwell1982 (help)
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