Харалд цур Хаузен

Харалд цур Хаузен
Харалд цур Хаузен
Лични подаци
Датум рођења(1936-03-11)11. март 1936.
Место рођењаГелзенкирхен, Немачка
Датум смрти28. мај 2023.(2023-05-28) (87 год.)
Место смртиХајделберг, Немачка
ОбразовањеУниверзитет у Бону
Научни рад
Пољемедицина
Награде Нобелова награда за медицину

Харалд цур Хаузен (нем. Harald zur Hausen; Гелзенкирхен, 11. март 1936 — Хајделберг, 28. мај 2023) био је немачки лекар и микробиолог.

Харалдова специјалност је проучавање вирусних инфекција као узрока појаве рака. Већ 1976. објавио је хипотезу по којој хумани папилома вируси имају улогу у настанку рака грлића материце. Ова теорија је ускоро експериментално потврђена. Почетком 1980-их је са групом сарадника по први пут изоловао сојеве 16 и 18 хуманих папилома вируса са жена оболелих од рака грлића материце. Откриће узрочника трећег најчешћег рака код жена отворило је нове перспективе у борби против ове болести. Тако се 2006. на тржишту појавила вакцина против рака грлића материце, под именом Гардасил.

За ово откриће, Харалд цур Хаузен је награђен Нобеловом наградом за медицину и физиологију 2008[1]. Другу половину награде деле Франсоаз Баре Синуси и Лик Монтањер, који су награђени за проналазак вируса ХИВ. Награда ће им бити додељена 10. децембра 2008.

Референце

  1. ^ Нобеловци за 2008., Приступљено 29. 4. 2013.

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