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  • 기원전 2세기 오늘날의 중국: 종이. 기원후 1세기 사람인 채륜이 종이를 발명했다는 통설이 있으나 감숙성에서 기원전 2세기 유물이 발견되었다.[122]
  • 기원전 150년경 헬레니즘 세계: 천문관측의.

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  • 10세기 오늘날의 중국(송조): 개인화기(화창). 처음에는 죽통을, 그 뒤에는 금속통을 사용하여 약한 화약을 발사했다. 둔황 석굴벽화에 가장 이른 묘사가 나타난다.[179] 화창은 세계 최초의 개인화기이며, 또한 최초의 화약무기다.[180][181]
  • 10세기 오늘날의 중국(송조): 불꽃놀이(폭죽). 시장 상인들에게서 흔히 구매할 수 있었다. 이 최초의 불꽃놀이 도구는 죽통에 화약이 채워진 형태로, 그래서 폭죽이라고 했다.[182]
  • 10세기 오늘날의 중국(송조): 건선거.[183]

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각주

  1. ↑ “Chimpanzees Make Beds That Offer Them Best Night's Sleep”. 《National Geographic News》. 2014년 4월 18일. 2018년 3월 30일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ Wong, Kate. “Archaeologists Take Wrong Turn, Find World's Oldest Stone Tools [Update]”. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함. 
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  6. ↑ “Invention of cooking drove evolution of the human species, new book argues”. 《harvard.edu》. 2009년 6월 1일. 2018년 3월 26일에 확인함. 
  7. ↑ 가 나 http://discovermagazine.com/2013/may/09-archaeologists-find-earliest-evidence-of-humans-cooking-with-fire "Until the Wonderwerk Cave find, Gesher Benot Ya’aqov, a lakeside site in Israel, was considered to have the oldest generally accepted evidence of human-controlled fire."
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  17. ↑ 30만년전 현생인류 最古화석…북아프리카 모로코에서 발견,《매일경제》, 2017-06-08
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  34. ↑ "Prehistoric Japan, New perspectives on insular East Asia", Keiji Imamura, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, ISBN 0-8248-1853-9
  35. ↑ It is called a notched bone, illustrated in Fig. 1, 12 “Early evidence of San material culture represented by organic artifacts from Border Cave, South Africa”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109: 13214–13219. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913214D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1204213109. PMC 3421171. 
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  40. ↑ “Centuries-old fabric found in Çatalhöyük”. 《Hürriyet Daily News》. 2018년 3월 26일에 확인함. 
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  77. ↑ Deter-Wolf, Aaron; Robitaille, Benoît; Krutak, Lars; Galliot, Sébastien (February 2016). “The World's Oldest Tattoos”. Journal of Archaeological Science:Reports 5: 19–24. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.11.007. 
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  82. ↑ Cierny, J.; Weisgerber, G. (2003). “The "Bronze Age tin mines in Central Asia”. Giumlia-Mair, A.; Lo Schiavo, F. The Problem of Early Tin. Oxford: Archaeopress. 23–31쪽. ISBN 1-84171-564-6. 
  83. ↑ Per Enghag (2008년 3월 11일). Encyclopedia of the Elements. John Wiley & Sons. 146쪽. ISBN 978-3-527-61234-5. 
  84. ↑ Steven Roger Fischer (2004년 4월 4일). History of Writing. Reaktion Books. 47쪽. ISBN 978-1-86189-167-9. 
  85. ↑ Paul Johnson (1999년 11월 3일). The Civilization Of Ancient Egypt. HarperCollins. 163쪽. ISBN 978-0-06-019434-5. 
  86. ↑ Vaux, William Sandys Wright (1850년 1월 1일). Nineveh and Persepolis: An Historical Sketch of Ancient Assyria and Persia, with an Account of the Recent Researches in Those Countries (영어). A. Hall, Virtue, & Company. 
  87. ↑ “Wayback Machine” (PDF). 《archive.org》. 2016년 9월 24일. 2016년 9월 24일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 3월 26일에 확인함. 
  88. ↑ Boyle, Alan (2013년 4월 15일). “4,500-year-old harbor structures and papyrus texts unearthed in Egypt”. 《NBC》. 
  89. ↑ Marouard, Gregory; Tallet, Pierre (2012). “Wadi al-Jarf – An early pharaonic harbour on the Red Sea coast”. Egyptian Archaeology 40: 40–43. 2013년 4월 18일에 확인함. 
  90. ↑ Kilmer & Civil 1986,.
  91. ↑ David S. Anthony, The Horse, The Wheel and Language: How bronze age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world (2007), pp. 397-405.
  92. ↑ “About Glass Inventors – Who Invented Glass”. 《www.historyofglass.com》. 2019년 5월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 3월 26일에 확인함. 
  93. ↑ “World's Greatest Inventions”. 《whoinvented.blogspot.com》. 2018년 3월 26일에 확인함. [깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]
  94. ↑ History Channel, Where Did It Come From? Episode: "Ancient China: Agriculture"
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