王国 (国歌)

Nokor Reach
和訳例:王国
関連画像

国歌の対象
カンボジアの旗 カンボジア

作詞 Chuon Nat
作曲 F. Perruchot、J. Jekyll
採用時期 1941
試聴
noicon
テンプレートを表示

王国(Nokor Reach)は、カンボジアの国歌。『国旗・国歌の世界地図』では名称をBat Nokor Reach(王国の詩)としている[1]。歌詞は三部構成で、第一部はカンボジア国王を、第二部は古代カンボジアの宮殿の美しさを、第三部は仏教を信奉するカンボジア人を褒め称えている[2]

歴史

この曲はチュオン・ナート英語版[3]によって書かれたカンボジア民謡を元としており、1941年国歌に制定され、1947年フランスからの独立時に改めて独立国の国歌に採用された。1970年シアヌーク国王がロン・ノルによるクーデターによって追放されクメール共和国が成立すると、クメール共和国の歌が『王国』に代わって国歌とされた[1]1975年クメール・ルージュがロンノル政権を打倒して権力を握ると一時的に『王国』が国歌として復活したものの、翌1976年にはシアヌークの国家元首辞任に伴い栄光の4月17日によって置き換えられた。和平協定後の1993年、王党派であるフンシンペック党が選挙に勝利すると、『王国』も再び国歌として復活した[4]

歌詞

クメール語歌詞とローマ字転写

クメール語歌詞

បទនគររាជ
1番
សូមពួកទេវត្តា រក្សាមហាក្សត្រយើង
អោយបានរុងរឿង ដោយជ័យមង្គលសិរីសួស្តី
យើងខ្ញុំព្រះអង្គ សូមជ្រកក្រោមម្លប់ព្រះបារមី
នៃព្រះនរបតី វង្សក្សត្រាដែលសាងប្រាសាទថ្ម
គ្រប់គ្រងដែនខ្មែរ បុរាណថ្កើងថ្កាន។
2番
ប្រាសាទសីលា កំបាំងកណ្តាលព្រៃ
គួរអោយស្រមៃ នឹកដល់យសស័ក្តិមហានគរ
ជាតិខ្មែរដូចថ្មគង់វង្សនៅល្អរឹងប៉ឹងជំហរ
យើងសង្ឃឹមពរ ភ័ព្វព្រេងសំណាងរបស់កម្ពុជា
មហារដ្ឋកើតមាន យូរអង្វែងហើយ។
3番
គ្រប់វត្តអារាម ឮតែសូរស័ព្ទធម៌
សូត្រដោយអំណរ រំឮកគុណពុទ្ធសាសនា
ចូរយើងជាអ្នក ជឿជាក់ស្មោះស្ម័គ្រតាមបែបដូនតា
គង់តែទេវត្តានឹងជួយជ្រោមជ្រែង ផ្គត់ផ្គង់ប្រយោជន៍ឱយ
ដល់ប្រទេសខ្មែរ ជាមហានគរ។

ALA-LCのローマ字転写

Pad Nagar Rāj
1番
Sūm buak devattā raksā mahā ksatr yoeṅ
Qoy pān ruṅ rẏaṅ ṭoy jăy maṅgal sirī suasdī
Yoeṅ khñuṃ braḥ qaṅg sūm jrak krom mláp braḥ Pāramī
Nai braḥ Narapatī vaṅs ksatrā ṭael sāṅ prāsād thma
Gráp graṅ ṭaen Khmaer purāṇ thkoeṅ thkān.
2番
Prāsād sīlā kaṃpāṃṅ kaṇṭāl brai
Guar qoy sramai nẏk ṭál yas săktī Mahā Nagar
Jātī Khmaer ṭūc thma gáṅ vaṅs nau lqa rẏṅ pʹẏṅ jaṃhar
Yoeṅ sāṅghẏm bar bhăbv breṅ saṃṇāṅ rapás Kambujā
Mahā raṭṭh koet mān yūr qaṅveṅ hoey.
3番
Gráp vatt qārām ḹ tae sū săbd dharm
Sūtr ṭoy aṃṇar raṃḹk guṇ buddh'sāsnā
Cūr yoeṅ jā qnak jẏa jâk smoḥ smăgr tām paep ṭūn dā
Gáṅ tae devattā nẏṅ juay jrom jraeṅ phgád phgaṅ prayojn oy
Ṭál prades Khmaer jā Mahā Nagar.

IPAのローマ字転写

IPA: [ɓɑt̪ n̪ɔkɔː rɨəc]
1番
/soːm puːək t̪eːʋɔt̪ɗaː reəʔksaː mɔhaː ksat̪ jəːŋ/
/ʔaːoj ɓaːn̪ ruŋ rɨːəŋ ɗaːoj cej mɔːŋkɔl serej suəˈsɗej/
/jəːŋ kʰɲom preəʰ ɑŋ soːm crɔk kraːom mlup preəʰ ɓaːrɑmej/
/n̪ej preəʰ n̪ɔrɔˈɓɑɗəj ʋɔŋ ksat̪raː ɗaːel saːŋ praːsaːt̪ t̪ʰmɑ/
/krup krɔŋ ɗaːen̪ kʰmaːe ɓoraːn̪ t̪ʰkaːəŋ t̪ʰkaːn̪/
2番
/praːsaːt̪ sejˈla kɑmɓaŋ kɑn̪daːl prej/
/kuːə ʔaːoj srɑmaj n̪ɨk dɑl juəʰ sak mɔhaː n̪ɔkɔː/
/ciːət̪ kʰmaːe ɗoːuc t̪ʰmɑ kuŋ ʋɔŋ n̪ɨʋ lˈɑ rɨŋ pəŋ cumhɑ/
/jəːŋ sɑŋkʰəm pɔː pʰoap preːiŋ sɑmnaːŋ rɑɓɑh kɑmpuˈciə/
/mɔhaː rɑt̪ kaːət̪ miːən̪ juː ʔɑŋʋaːeŋ haəj/
3番
/krup ʋɑt̪ aːraːm lɨː taːe soː sɑp tʰɔɹ~tʰoa/
/soːt̪ ɗaːoj ɑmn̪ɑ rumlɨk kun̪ put̪ saːʰsn̪aː/
/coː jəːŋ ciːə neəʔ cɨːə ceəʔ smɑh smaʔ t̪aːm ɓaːeɓ ɗoːn̪ t̪ aː/
/kuŋ t̪aːe t̪eːʋɔt̪ɗaː n̪ɨŋ cuːəj croːm crɛːŋ pkɑt̪ pkɑŋ prɑjaːoc aːoj/
/ɗɑl̪ prɑt̪eh kʰmaːe ciːə mɔhaː n̪ɔkɔː/

英語訳

訳例1 訳例2 訳例3

1.
Heaven protects our King
And gives him happiness and glory
To reign over our souls and our destinies,
The one being, heir of the Sovereign builders,
Guiding the proud old Kingdom.
2.
Temples are asleep in the forest
Remembering the glory of the grand kingdom
Like a rock the Khmer race is eternal.
Let us trust in the fate of Kampuchea
The empire which challenges the ages.
3.
Songs rise up from the pagodas
To the glory of holy Buddhist faith.
Let us be faithful to our ancestors' belief.
Thus heaven will lavish its bounty
Towards the ancient Khmer country, The Grand Kingdom.

1.
Heaven save the king
Give him happiness and glory
Us, servants of the king
Want to stay under your shade of glory
Of those who have the bloodline of who built temples of rock
May rule the Khmer land high and renowned.
2.
Temples are hidden in the forest
Reminds of the glory of Moha Nokor
The Khmer nation is like an eternal rock
We hope and bless, fate of Cambodia
The Great state which lives very old.
3.
Every pagodas heard with songs
Reciting it to remember Buddhism
Let us be faithful to our ancestors' belief
Then, heaven will lavish its bounty
to the Khmer country, a Great Kingdom

1.

Heavens protect the King
Send him happiness and glory
Us, your servants want you to reign
O heir of the Sovereign Builders
and rule the Khmer Land and make it high and filled with honor.
2.

Temples, hidden and asleep in the forest
Remembering glorious Moha Nokor
Khmer is eternal like a rock
We hope for the luck of Cambodia
The empire which challenges ages.
3.
Pagodas, heard with songs
Remembering the holy Buddhists
Let us be faithful to our fathers' faiths
Hence, the heavens will help prosper
Cambodia, the Great Kingdom

フランス語版

この国歌には非公式のフランス語版もある。[要出典]

1番 2番 3番

Que le ciel protège notre Roi
Et lui dispense le bonheur et la gloire.
Qu'il règne sur nos coeurs et sur nos destinées,
Celui qui, héritier des Souverains bâtisseurs,
Gouverne le fier et vieux Royaume.

Les temples dorment dans la forêt,
Rappelant la grandeur du Moha Nokor.
Comme le roc, la race khmère est éternelle,
Ayons cofiance dans le sort du Campuchéa,
L'Empire qui défie les années.

Les chants montent dans le pagodes
A la gloire de la Sainte foi Bouddhique.
Soyons fidèles aux croyances de nos pères.
Ainsi le ciel prodiguera-t-il tous ses bienfaits
Au vieux pays khmer, le Moha Nokor.



脚注

  1. ^ a b 文春新書 21世紀研究会編『国旗・国歌の世界地図』カンボジアp.19-21
  2. ^ 上田広美「僧王チュオン・ナートと正書法」/ 上田広美・岡田知子編著『カンボジアを知るための60章』明石書店 2006年 40ページ
  3. ^ チュオン・ナート(1883-1969)は上座仏教モニーカイ派のサンガ長、最高の文化人として幅広く活躍した。多くの著書を残す。(上田広美「僧王チュオン・ナートと正書法」/ 上田広美・岡田知子編著『カンボジアを知るための60章』明石書店 2006年 40ページ)
  4. ^ Cambodia "នគររាជ" "Nokoreach" (Royal Kingdom)”. nationalanthems.info. 2011年10月25日閲覧。

参考文献

  • 上田広美・岡田知子編著『カンボジアを知るための60章』明石書店、2006年

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