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Mansourah (Égypte)

Mansourah
(ar) المنصورة
Blason de Mansourah
Héraldique
Drapeau de Mansourah
Drapeau
Mansourah (Égypte)
L'université de Mansourah
Administration
Pays Drapeau de l'Égypte Égypte
Gouvernorat Daqahleya
Démographie
Population 480 494 hab. (2010)
Densité 1 295 hab./km2
Géographie
Coordonnées 31° 03′ 00″ nord, 31° 23′ 00″ est
Superficie 37 100 ha = 371 km2
Divers
Fondation 1219 par Al-Kamel
Localisation
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Égypte
Voir sur la carte topographique d'Égypte
Mansourah
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Égypte
Voir sur la carte administrative d'Égypte
Mansourah

Mansourah ou Al Mansoura (anciennement Massoure ou La Massoure en français) est une ville du nord-est de l'Égypte dans l'est du delta du Nil, à 120 km du Caire, chef-lieu du gouvernorat de Dakhleya, sur le bras oriental (Damiette) du Nil. Sa population était estimée à 480 000 habitants en 2010.

Mansourah est un centre commercial et industriel (industries textiles et alimentaires). La ville abrite l'université de Mansourah (1972) et l'institut polytechnique de Mansourah (1957).

Ses habitants sont les Mansouriotes[1] (même suffixe que pour les Cairotes, habitants du Caire).

Histoire

Fondée en 1219 par un neveu de Saladin, Al-Malik al-Kâmil Nâsîr ad-Dîn, qui avait succédé à son père Al-Adel comme sultan d'Égypte l'année précédente, Mansourah (qui signifie « la Victorieuse ») fut le théâtre d'une célèbre bataille lors de la septième croisade en 1250, au cours de laquelle les Égyptiens vainquirent les Francs et firent prisonnier Saint Louis. Le Dar Ibn Lockman, la maison où saint Louis a été emprisonné, est maintenant transformée en musée.

Un autre site intéressant est le palais de Shinnawi. Il a été construit par un architecte italien en 1928 et était considéré par certains comme le plus beau dans son style en dehors de l'Italie.

Sport

La ville possède un club de football, l'Al Mansourah Sporting Club.

Personnalités

Naissance à Mansourah

Notes et références

  1. Jean-Jacques Luthi, Égypte, qu’as-tu fait de ton français ?, édité à Paris par SOR, 1987, (ISBN 2-904881-01-8), 186 pages, page 116

Read other articles:

خميس الأسرار   اليوم السنوي ثلاث أيام قبل عيد الفصح  [لغات أخرى]‏  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   صورة لكاهن من كنيسة الأرمن الأرثوذكس يقوم بغسل أرجل المصليين في يوم خميس العهد. خميس العهد[1] أو الغُسْل[1] ويعرف أيضاً بالخميس المقدس أو الخميس الأسرار وهو عيد مسيحي

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