Jean Baptiste Perrin
Jean Baptiste Perrin (30. september 1870 Lille – 17. aprill 1942 New York) oli prantsuse füüsik, Nobeli auhinna laureaat.
Ta uuris Browni liikumist, tõendas Albert Einsteini seletust sellele ja kinnitas sellega mateeria aatomilist ehitust. Samuti leidis ta Avogadro arvu väärtuse, uurides mitmest molekulist peab koosnema 32 grammi hapnikku (O2). Selle eest anti talle 1926. aastal Nobeli füüsikaauhind.
Tunnustus
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1901–1925 |
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| 1926–1950 |
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1951–1975 |
- 1951 Cockcroft, Walton
- 1952 Bloch, Purcell
- 1953 Zernike
- 1954 Born, Bothe
- 1955 Lamb, Kusch
- 1956 Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain
- 1957 Yang, T. Lee
- 1958 Tšerenkov, Frank, Tamm
- 1959 Segrè, Chamberlain
- 1960 Glaser
- 1961 Hofstadter, Mößbauer
- 1962 Landau
- 1963 Wigner, Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen
- 1964 Townes, Bassov, Prohhorov
- 1965 Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman
- 1966 Kastler
- 1967 Bethe
- 1968 Alvarez
- 1969 Gell-Mann
- 1970 Alfvén, Néel
- 1971 Gábor
- 1972 Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer
- 1973 Esaki, Giaever, Josephson
- 1974 Ryle, Hewish
- 1975 A. Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater
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1976–2000 |
- 1976 Richter, Ding
- 1977 Anderson, Mott, Vleck
- 1978 Kapitsa, Penzias, R. Wilson
- 1979 Glashow, Salam, Weinberg
- 1980 Cronin, Fitch
- 1981 Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn
- 1982 K. G. Wilson
- 1983 Chandrasekhar, Fowler
- 1984 Rubbia, Meer
- 1985 Klitzing
- 1986 Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer
- 1987 Bednorz, Müller
- 1988 Lederman, Schwartz, Jack Steinberger
- 1989 Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul
- 1990 Friedman, Kendall, R.Taylor
- 1991 Gennes
- 1992 Charpak
- 1993 Hulse, J. Taylor
- 1994 Brockhouse, Shull
- 1995 Perl, Reines
- 1996 D. Lee, Osheroff, Richardson
- 1997 Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips
- 1998 Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui
- 1999 't Hooft, Veltman
- 2000 Alfjorov, Kroemer, Kilby
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2001–... |
- 2001 Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman
- 2002 Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi
- 2003 Abrikossov, Ginzburg, Leggett
- 2004 Gross, Politzer, Wilczek
- 2005 Glauber, Hall, Hänsch
- 2006 Mather, Smoot
- 2007 Fert, Grünberg
- 2008 Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa
- 2009 Kao, Boyle, Smith
- 2010 Geim, Novosjolov
- 2011 Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt
- 2012 Haroche, Wineland
- 2013 Englert, Higgs
- 2014 Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura
- 2015 Kajita, McDonald
- 2016 Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz
- 2017 Weiss, Barish, Thorne
- 2018 Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland
- 2019 Peebles, Mayor, Queloz
- 2020 Penrose, Genzel, Ghez
- 2021 Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi
- 2022 Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger
- 2023 L'Huillier, Krausz, Agostini
- 2024 Hopfield, Hinton
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