Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)

This article is about the film series. For the franchise as a whole, see Pirates of the Caribbean.

Pirates of the Caribbean
Directed byGore Verbinski (1–3)
Rob Marshall (4)
Joachim Rønning (5)
Espen Sandberg (5)
Screenplay byTed Elliott (1–4)
Terry Rossio (1–4)
Jeff Nathanson (5)
Story byTed Elliott (1–4)
Terry Rossio (1–5)
Stuart Beattie (1)
Jay Wolpert (1)
Jeff Nathanson (5)
Based onWalt Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean
On Stranger Tides by Tim Powers (4)
Produced byJerry Bruckheimer
StarringJohnny Depp (1–5)
Geoffrey Rush (1–5)
Kevin McNally (1–5)
Orlando Bloom (1–3, 5)
Keira Knightley (1–3, 5)
(See below)
Music byKlaus Badelt (1)
Hans Zimmer (2–4)
Geoff Zanelli (5)
Production
companies
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
Running time
726 minutes (1–5)
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
BudgetTotal (5 films):
$1.274–1.364 billion
Box officeTotal (5 films):
$4.524 billion

Pirates of the Caribbean is an American fantasy supernatural swashbuckler film series produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and based on Walt Disney's theme park attraction of the same name. The film series serves as a major component of the titular media franchise. Based on a fictionalized version of the Golden Age of Piracy (c. 1650–1726), the films' plots are set primarily in the Caribbean.

Directors of the series include Gore Verbinski (films 1–3), Rob Marshall (4), Joachim Rønning (5), and Espen Sandberg (5). The series is primarily written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio (1–4); other writers include Stuart Beattie (1), Jay Wolpert (1) and Jeff Nathanson (5).

The stories follow the adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp), with Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush) and Joshamee Gibbs (Kevin McNally) over the course of the films. Other characters featured in the original trilogy include Will Turner (Orlando Bloom), Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley), James Norrington (Jack Davenport), Governor Weatherby Swann (Jonathan Pryce), Pintel and Ragetti (Lee Arenberg and Mackenzie Crook), Marty (Martin Klebba), Cotton (David Bailie), Murtogg and Mullroy (Giles New and Angus Barnett), Lieutenant Gillette (Damian O'Hare), Theodore Groves (Greg Ellis), Bootstrap Bill Turner (Stellan Skarsgård), Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander), Tia Dalma (Naomie Harris), Davy Jones (Bill Nighy), and Sao Feng (Chow Yun-Fat). Despite focusing more on Jack Sparrow among several of the aforementioned characters, the fourth and fifth films serve as standalone sequels. The fourth film features Angelica (Penélope Cruz), Blackbeard (Ian McShane), Philip Swift (Sam Claflin), Syrena (Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey), and Scrum (Stephen Graham). The fifth film features Armando Salazar (Javier Bardem), Henry Turner (Brenton Thwaites), and Carina Smyth (Kaya Scodelario).

The film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, which had a positive reception from audiences and film critics. It grossed $654 million worldwide.[1] After the first film's success, Walt Disney Pictures announced that a film series was in the works. The franchise's second film, subtitled Dead Man's Chest, was released in 2006 and broke financial records worldwide the day of its premiere. Dead Man's Chest became the top-grossing movie of 2006 with almost $1.1 billion at the worldwide box office. The third film in the series, subtitled At World's End, followed in 2007 earning $960 million. Disney released a fourth film, subtitled On Stranger Tides, in 2011 in conventional 2D, Digital 3-D and IMAX 3D. On Stranger Tides succeeded in also grossing more than $1 billion,[1] becoming the second film in the franchise and only the eighth film in history to do this, at the time of release. A fifth film, subtitled Dead Men Tell No Tales, was released in 2017.

The franchise has grossed over $4.5 billion worldwide.[1] It is the 16th-highest-grossing film series of all time, and is the first film franchise to produce two or more movies that grossed over $1 billion.

Films

Film U.S. release date Director(s) Screenwriter(s) Story by Producer
The Curse of the Black Pearl July 9, 2003 (2003-07-09) Gore Verbinski Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio, Stuart Beattie and Jay Wolpert Jerry Bruckheimer
Dead Man's Chest July 7, 2006 (2006-07-07) Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio
At World's End May 25, 2007 (2007-05-25)
On Stranger Tides May 20, 2011 (2011-05-20) Rob Marshall
Dead Men Tell No Tales May 26, 2017 (2017-05-26) Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg Jeff Nathanson Terry Rossio and Jeff Nathanson
Johnny Depp at a film premiere.
Rush at a festival.
McNally at a festival.
Bloom at a festival.
Knightley at a festival.
Martin Klebba at the premiere of Pirates of the Caribbean 3
Johnny Depp, Geoffrey Rush, Kevin McNally, Orlando Bloom, Keira Knightley, and Martin Klebba appeared in at least four films. Only Depp, Rush, and McNally reprised their roles in all five films.

Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)

Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl

Blacksmith Will Turner teams up with eccentric pirate Captain Jack Sparrow to save Turner's love, Elizabeth Swann, from cursed pirates led by Jack's mutinous former first mate, Hector Barbossa. Jack wants revenge against Barbossa, who left him stranded on an island before stealing his ship, the Black Pearl, along with 882 pieces of cursed Aztec Gold.

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)

Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest

Lord Cutler Beckett of the East India Trading Company arrests Will and Elizabeth for aiding Captain Jack Sparrow in the previous film. Beckett offers clemency if Will agrees to search for Jack's compass in a bid to find the Dead Man's Chest—and inside, the heart of villainous Davy Jones—which would give Beckett control of the seas. However, Jack wants the Chest to escape from an unpaid debt with Jones, who made Jack captain of the Black Pearl for 13 years in exchange for 100 years of service aboard Jones' ship, the Flying Dutchman. Jack's debt is complicated by both Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann, who follow him out to sea.

Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)

Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End

Lord Beckett gains power over Davy Jones and, with the help of the Flying Dutchman, he is now executing his plans to extinguish piracy forever. To stand against the East India Trading Co., Will, Elizabeth, Barbossa, and the crew of the Black Pearl set out to rescue Captain Jack Sparrow from Davy Jones' Locker. As one of the Nine Pirate Lords, Jack is needed in order to release an ancient goddess with the power to defeat Beckett's forces.

Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)

Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides

Captain Jack Sparrow is on a quest to find the fabled Fountain of Youth and crosses paths with a former lover, Angelica. She forces Jack aboard the Queen Anne's Revenge, a ship captained by the infamous pirate Blackbeard, Angelica's father. Both are also in search of the Fountain: Angelica to save her father's soul, Blackbeard to escape a prophecy of his demise at the hands of a one-legged man. Joining the hunt is former pirate captain Barbossa, now a privateer in King George II's Navy, who is in a race against the Spanish for the Fountain of Youth.

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017)

Main article: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales

A group of ghostly Spanish Royal Navy soldiers led by Jack Sparrow's old nemesis, Captain Armando Salazar, escape from the Devil's Triangle, with the goal of killing every pirate at sea, including Sparrow. To survive, Sparrow seeks out the legendary Trident of Poseidon, a powerful artifact whose owner can control the seas and break curses.[2] The film was released in many countries as Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar's Revenge.[3]

Future

Untitled sixth film (TBA)

Shortly before the release of On Stranger Tides, it was reported that Disney was planning to shoot the fifth and the sixth films back-to-back,[4] although ultimately only the fifth installment was developed. By March 2017, director Joachim Rønning stated that Dead Men Tell No Tales was only the beginning of the final adventure, confirming that it would not be the last film of the series.[5] That September, producer Jerry Bruckheimer indicated that another Pirates of the Caribbean was still in development.[6]

In October of the same year, Kaya Scodelario stated that she was contractually signed to return for a sixth film.[7] It was confirmed that Rønning would direct the film.[8] In October 2019, Disney announced that Craig Mazin and Ted Elliott would write Pirates of the Caribbean 6.[9][10] In May 2020, Bruckheimer commented that the first draft of the screenplay for the sixth film would soon be finished.[11] On April 20, 2022, during his defamation trial against ex-wife Amber Heard, Depp stated he had no intention of returning to the franchise, citing his strained relationship with Disney after they had removed him from the franchise before a verdict was reached in the case.[12][13]

In February 2023, Orlando Bloom had expressed interest in returning to the franchise.[14][15][16] In March, Keira Knightley explained to Entertainment Tonight why she would not make a return to the Disney franchise. "What about Elizabeth Swann?", Knightley joked when asked if she would re-join the crew, also commenting that her character sailed away "in brilliant style".[17] Bruckheimer was also still interested in potentially bringing back Depp to the saga.[18][19] In June, Depp was reportedly open to returning to the series if the project proves worthwhile.[20]

In August 2023, Craig Mazin stated that he'd pitched a Pirates script to Disney, but that he would only commit to it if he was able to work with Ted Elliot; Mazin confirmed that his and Elliot's script was bought by Disney, also commenting that it was "too weird", but the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike had slowed production of the sixth installment.[21]

In March 2024, Jerry Bruckheimer stated that the sixth film would be a reboot.[22] Despite this, two months later, Bruckheimer hoped to see Johnny Depp return.[23]

On May 20, 2024, Bruckheimer provided further clarification on the series's status. In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, he confirmed that there were two different Pirates movies in production. The first is a reboot that he intends to produce with scriptwriter Jeff Nathanson, and the second is the Margot Robbie film that will be penned by Christina Hodson. He stated that he hoped both films would be made, and noted that Disney was particularly receptive to the Robbie-led film. In regards to the reboot, he confirmed that it would not follow characters from the previous films, but stated that he hoped Depp would make an appearance.[24]

Spin-off films

A female-led spin-off was announced in June 2020, starring Margot Robbie with Christina Hodson writing the screenplay. The film is separate from the sixth film also being developed. Bruckheimer was attached as producer.[25] In November 2022, Robbie said the project was not going forward.[26][27] Bruckheimer then shared the following month that the project wasn't officially dead and that a sequel merely took priority.[28] He then later reiterated that it will still be made and has a "very strong story" but also needs "a little more work".[29]

In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Jerry Bruckheimer stated that another spin-off "with a younger cast" is in the works alongside the Margot Robbie spin-off.[30]

In February 2024, it was rumored that Disney was considering Ayo Edebiri to "follow in Depp's footsteps" for the leading role, a character named "Anne" likely inspired by the real-life pirate Anne Bonny, in a tentatively titled Pirates 6, a female-fronted movie that centers on a younger cast of pirates searching for hidden treasure.[31] In response to the debunked rumors that Ayo Edebiri would replace Johnny Depp as the new lead, Daniel Richtman commented, "It's not true, there's no 'Replacing Depp' or anything like that. She's only the 'Type' they’re looking at for the lead in one of the planned spinoffs (not the Margot Robbie one)."[32] However, none of that has been officially confirmed by Disney.[33]

Short film

Pirates of the Caribbean: Tales of the Code: Wedlocked (2011)

Pirates of the Caribbean: Tales of the Code: Wedlocked is a live-action short directed by James Ward Byrkit.[34] There were many proposed titles, including Wedding Belles[35] and Pirate Belles.[36] Although it was only included as a special feature in the US 15-disc 3D Blu-ray/2D Blu-ray/DVD + Digital Copy box set that includes the first four films released on October 18, 2011,[37] it was also released in the similar UK five-disc set. Jim Byrkit conceived the idea for a short film while on the Shipwreck Cove set Rick Heinrichs designed for Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007), a project which interested Brigham Taylor at Disney. Screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio collaborated with Byrkit on the script, having envisioned something based on the Pirate Code Book as a device that could tie into other stories later. The short film was shot by cinematographer Nic Sadler. As the pirate cove sets from At World's End—where the short film takes place—were set to be demolished, the short project was prepped in a matter of days and shot over three days in late 2006.[35][38] In 2023, Rossio wrote on Wordplay that Tales of the Code was designed to be a series of a few fun shorts to fill in the Pirates universe and add to the DVD extras section. He also said that, in addition to Wedlocked, there are a few scripts around that were a part of that process.[36]

The short film Wedlocked serves as a prequel to Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, inspired by the auction scene in the Disneyland attraction. Two wenches believe they are both betrothed to Jack Sparrow, but he has secretly traded them to the auctioneer for a fancy hat. They think the auctioneer is raising money for them, when in actuality they are being sold as brides to the highest bidder. Wedlocked had several Pirates veterans reprise their roles, like Vanessa Branch as Giselle, Lauren Maher as Scarlett, and David Bailie reprising his role as Cotton. The 10 minute short also featured John Vickery as the auctioneer and Dale Dickey as Oona the wench, as well as three pirates—Marquis D’avis, Atencio, and Slurry Gibson—who are named after Marc Davis, Xavier Atencio, and Blaine Gibson, the Imagineers who worked on the original attraction.[37]

Cast and crew

Cast

Main articles: List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters and List of Pirates of the Caribbean film actors

Additional crew

Occupation Films
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
Composer Klaus Badelt Hans Zimmer Geoff Zanelli
Editor(s) Craig Wood
Arthur Schmidt
Stephen Rivkin 		Craig Wood
Stephen Rivkin 		Wyatt Smith
David Brenner 		Roger Barton
Leigh Folsom Boyd
Cinematographer Dariusz Wolski Paul Cameron
Production companies Walt Disney Pictures
Jerry Bruckheimer Films
Distributor Buena Vista Pictures Distribution Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures

Production

Development

First film

Back in the early 1990s, Michael Frost Beckner and James Gorman pitched the script that would become Cutthroat Island to Michael Eisner as a potential Pirates of the Caribbean film, buoyed by support from development staff at Disney. Eisner turned it down, due to not wanting to mix the company's film and theme park divisions.[39] Almost a decade later, Walt Disney Pictures had Jay Wolpert write a script based on the Pirates of the Caribbean ride in 2001, which was based on a story created by Disney executives Brigham Taylor, Michael Haynes, and Josh Harmon. Stuart Beattie stated that he talked about making a pirate movie based on the ride while tossing a frisbee with a friend, and wrote a first draft titled "Quest for the Caribbean" while on exchange to Oregon State University in 1991.[40][41][42]

Screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio notably thought about the pirate genre based on the ride during the early 1990s, having pitched the idea after completing work on the 1992 film Aladdin as a premise to studio executives,[43] but there was no interest from any studio. Undeterred, the writing team refused to give up the dream, waiting for a studio to pick up their take on a pirate tale.[44] Producer Jerry Bruckheimer rejected Wolpert's script, feeling it was "a straight pirate movie".[45] In March 2002, Disney brought Beattie in to rewrite the script, due to his knowledge of piracy.[46] Later that month Elliott and Rossio were brought in, having worked with Disney in Aladdin and the 2002 film Treasure Planet, among other successful films.[45] Elliott and Rossio, inspired by the opening narration of the Pirates of the Caribbean ride, decided to give the film a supernatural edge.[47]

In June 2002, Gore Verbinski signed on to direct Pirates of the Caribbean, and Johnny Depp and Geoffrey Rush signed on the following month to star.[46] Verbinski was attracted to the idea of using modern technology to resurrect a genre, one that had disappeared after the Golden Age of Hollywood, and recalled his childhood memories of the ride, feeling the film was an opportunity to pay tribute to the "scary and funny" tone of it. Depp was attracted to the story as he found it quirky: rather than trying to find treasure, the crew of the Black Pearl were trying to return it in order to lift their curse, with the traditional mutiny having already taken place. Depp based Captain Jack Sparrow on a combination of The Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards and Looney Tunes cartoons, specifically the characters Bugs Bunny and Pepé Le Pew. Verbinski approached Rush for the role of Captain Barbossa, whom Depp named "Hector" behind the scenes, as he knew he would not play it with attempts at complexity, but with a simple villainy that would suit the story's tone.[48]

Orlando Bloom read the script after Rush, with whom he was working on Ned Kelly, suggested it to him, and was cast as Will Turner.[49] Keira Knightley came as a surprise to Verbinski: he had not seen her performance in Bend It Like Beckham and was impressed by her audition for Elizabeth Swann.[48] Tom Wilkinson was one of several actors negotiated with to play Governor Swann,[46] but the role went to Jonathan Pryce, whom Depp idolized.[48] Further additions include Jack Davenport as James Norrington, Kevin R. McNally as Joshamee Gibbs, Zoe Saldaña as Anamaria, David Bailie as Cotton, Lee Arenberg and Mackenzie Crook as Pintel and Ragetti, Martin Klebba as Marty, David Bailie as Cotton, Giles New and Angus Barnett as Murtogg and Mullroy, Damian O'Hare as Lieutenant Gillette,[44] and Greg Ellis as then-unnamed Theodore Groves.[50]

While Dick Cook had been a strong proponent of adapting Disney's rides into films, the box-office failure of The Country Bears (2002) made Michael Eisner and Robert Iger attempt to shut down production of Pirates of the Caribbean. Although Bruckheimer was Disney's most reliable and successful producer, Eisner second-guessed the early footage, complaining about Depp's character, and as the budget rose, threatened to cancel the film. However, Verbinski told his concept artists to keep working, and Bruckheimer changed the executives' minds when he showed them concept art and animatics.[51] As recalled in the book DisneyWar, Eisner asked "Why does it have to cost so much?". Bruckheimer replied, "Your competition is spending $150 million," referring to franchises like The Lord of the Rings and The Matrix. Eisner concurred, but with the stigma attached to theme-park adaptations, Eisner requested that Verbinski and Bruckheimer remove some of the more overt references to the ride in the script, such as a scene where Sparrow and Turner enter the cave via a waterfall. Another change made was adding The Curse of the Black Pearl as a subtitle, should the film be a hit and lend itself to sequels like Raiders of the Lost Ark, which brought protest due to the Black Pearl being the name of the ship and nothing to do with the pirates' curse. Although Verbinski thought the subtitle was nonsense, Eisner refused to back down, and The Curse of the Black Pearl remained the subtitle, though on most posters and trailers the words were so small as to be barely visible.[52][53]

Shooting for The Curse of the Black Pearl began on October 9, 2002, and wrapped by March 7, 2003.[46] Before its release, many executives and journalists had expected the film to flop, as the pirate genre had not been successful for years, the film was based on a theme-park ride, and Depp rarely made a big film.[54] However, The Curse of the Black Pearl became both a critical and commercial success.

Second and third films

After seeing how well the first film was made, the cast and crew signed for two sequels to be shot back-to-back,[55] a practical decision on Disney's part to allow more time with the same cast and crew.[52][56] Writers Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio knew that with an ensemble cast, they weren't free to invent totally different situations and characters, as with the Indiana Jones and James Bond series, and so had to retroactively turn The Curse of the Black Pearl into the first of a trilogy.[57] They wanted to explore the reality of what would happen after Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann's embrace at the end of the first film, and initially considered the Fountain of Youth as the plot device.[58] They settled on introducing the Flying Dutchman, the Kraken, and Davy Jones's locker, a mythology mentioned twice in the first film. Also only mentioned in the first film, a fictionalized East India Trading Company was introduced as the primary antagonists, which for them represented a counterpoint to the personal freedom represented by pirates,[59] which was represented by a fictionalized Brethren of the Coast.[60] Each of the cast of characters reprise their roles in the Pirates sequels, respectively, and saw the additions of Tom Hollander as Lord Cutler Beckett, Stellan Skarsgård as Bootstrap Bill Turner, Naomie Harris as Tia Dalma, and Bill Nighy as Davy Jones. Further additions include Chow Yun-Fat as Sao Feng and Keith Richards as Jack Sparrow's father, Captain Teague.[60]

In November 2006, near the end of filming the Pirates trilogy, it was reported that Keira Knightley didn't want to participate in any further sequels.[61] Both Knightley and Orlando Bloom had repeatedly been quoted in saying they were done with Pirates, noting that there was closure for Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann in At World's End, was quoted in saying they wanted to move on from the franchise.[62][63][64][65] Whereas Johnny Depp was more interested in returning as Captain Jack Sparrow,[66] having been quoted that it was a "break, or a hiatus" as he wrapped his last day on set.[60]

Filming for the sequels began on February 28, 2005,[67] with Dead Man's Chest finishing on March 1, 2006,[68] and At World's End on January 10, 2007.[69][70] The second film was the first Disney theatrical feature film with the computer-generated Walt Disney Pictures logo.[71]

Fourth film

With the stories of both Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) resolved in At World's End,[66] as well as both actors having declined involvement,[62][63][64] this forced a new approach while retaining some of the franchise favorites, particularly Pirates veterans Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp), Captain Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), and Joshamee Gibbs (Kevin R. McNally) from the original trilogy. Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio discovered the novel On Stranger Tides by Tim Powers during production of Dead Man's Chest and At World's End, and decided to use it as the basis for a fourth film.[66] As Gore Verbinski was unavailable, Bruckheimer and Depp invited Rob Marshall to direct the film.[72] Elliott and Rossio decided to do a stand-alone sequel,[73] with a story that would support new characters,[74] and incorporate elements from the novel, such as Edward "Blackbeard" Teach, the Fountain of Youth and mermaids—the latter two having been already alluded to in the previous films.[75][66]

Depp, Rush, McNally, Keith Richards, Greg Ellis, and Damian O'Hare returned to their roles from previous films in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides,[76] and the cast saw the additions of Ian McShane as Blackbeard and Penélope Cruz as Angelica, Jack Sparrow's love interest and Blackbeard's daughter.[77] Further additions include Sam Claflin as the missionary Philip Swift, Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey as the mermaid Syrena, Stephen Graham as Scrum, Richard Griffiths as King George II, and Óscar Jaenada as The Spaniard.[66] After the costly production of two simultaneous films, Disney tried to scale down the fourth installment, giving a lower budget,[78] which led to cheaper locations and fewer scenes with special effects.[79] However, with a budget of $378.5 million, On Stranger Tides is one of the most expensive films ever made.[80][81]

Filming for On Stranger Tides began on June 14,[66] and ended on November 19, 2010.[79][82][non-primary source needed] It was also filmed in 3D, with cameras similar to the ones used in Avatar.[72][66] It was released in the United States on May 20, 2011.[83]

Fifth film

In January 2011, Terry Rossio was confirmed to write the screenplay for the fifth installment, but without his co-writer Ted Elliott.[84] Rossio's script was ultimately discarded, and the writer stated that a major reason was its use of a female villain, which made actor Johnny Depp "worried that would be redundant to Dark Shadows, which also featured a female villain."[85] Following the film's theatrical release in 2017, Rossio released his unproduced screenplay on his website Wordplay, which includes the proposed story and additional information in extensive footnotes.[86]

In January 2013, Disney hired Jeff Nathanson to write the script for the film. Nathanson's script featured the Trident of Poseidon,[2] loosely based on the Trident of Neptune from Rossio's script.[86] Norwegian directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg were reportedly selected to direct in May 2013.[87] By August 2013, Rønning and Sandberg confirmed their involvement, and praised Nathanson's "funny and touching" script, also being inspired by the first film of the franchise.[88][89] The directing duo also confirmed that the title of the fifth film would be Dead Men Tell No Tales, alluding to the line well known from the theme-park attraction,[90][91][92] and that it would be both a stand-alone adventure and tie into the overall mythology of the series.[93] Disney pushed back the originally announced 2015 release date to a Summer 2016 release.[94][95] Script issues were reportedly behind the delay, as both the studio and filmmakers were reportedly not happy with Nathanson's initial draft, but Bruckheimer revealed Nathanson was at work on a second attempt based on the well-received outline.[96]

Depp, Rush, McNally, Stephen Graham, Martin Klebba, Giles New and Angus Barnett returned to their roles from previous films, and the cast saw the additions of Javier Bardem as the Spanish Navy Captain Armando Salazar, Brenton Thwaites as Henry Turner, and Kaya Scodelario as Carina Smyth. Further additions include Golshifteh Farahani as the sea witch Shansa,[97] David Wenham as Royal Navy Lieutenant John Scarfield,[98][99] and a cameo role by The Beatles musician Paul McCartney as Jack Sparrow's namesake, Uncle Jack.[100] Despite the studio and producer guideline that Keira Knightley and Orlando Bloom would not return,[86] as well as the actors' initial comments about returning to their roles after At World's End,[62][65] Elizabeth Swann and Will Turner returned in cameo appearances in Dead Men Tell No Tales.[101]

The film was shot in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.[102] Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were used as filming locations.[103] Production began in Australia on February 17, 2015, and wrapped on July 9.[97][104] Although the scheduled theatrical release was on July 7, 2017,[105][106][107] among other previously announced and subsequently delayed released dates,[94][95] Dead Men Tell No Tales was released on May 26, 2017.[108] The film was also given an alternative title, Salazar's Revenge, for marketing purposes in selected European, South American, and Asian countries.[109]

Reception

Box office performance

Film U.S. release date Box office gross All-time Ranking Budget Ref.
North America Other territories Worldwide North America Worldwide
The Curse of the Black Pearl July 9, 2003 $305,413,918 $348,850,097 $654,264,015 99 161 $140 million [110]
Dead Man's Chest July 7, 2006 $423,315,812 $642,863,913 $1,066,179,725 33 41 $225 million [111]
At World's End May 25, 2007 $309,420,425 $651,576,067 $960,996,492 97 60 $300 million [112]
On Stranger Tides May 20, 2011 $241,071,802 $804,642,000 $1,045,713,802 157 44 $378.5 million [80][81]
Dead Men Tell No Tales May 26, 2017 $172,558,876 $622,322,566 $794,881,442 319 103 $230–320 million [113][114]
Total $1,451,780,833 $3,070,254,643 $4,522,035,498 15 15 $1.274–1.364 billion [115]

The Pirates of the Caribbean film series was successful at the box office, with each film grossing over $650 million, and all but Dead Men Tell No Tales at some point ranking among the fifty highest-grossing films of all time. It became the first ever series to have multiple films passing the billion dollar mark in box office revenues with Dead Man's Chest and On Stranger Tides,[116] since followed by other film franchises.

The Curse of the Black Pearl was the third-highest-grossing 2003 film in North America, behind The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King and Finding Nemo, and fourth worldwide, behind The Return of the King, Finding Nemo and The Matrix Reloaded.[117] Dead Man's Chest was the most successful film of 2006 worldwide.[118] At World's End led the worldwide grosses in 2007, though being only fourth in North America, behind Spider-Man 3, Shrek the Third and Transformers.[119]

On Stranger Tides was the third-highest-grossing film of 2011 worldwide, behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 and Transformers: Dark of the Moon, and the fifth in North America.[120] The first three sequels broke box office records upon release, of which the most notable are the opening-weekend record in North America (Dead Man's Chest),[121] the Memorial-Day weekend record in North America (At World's End)[122] and the opening-weekend record outside North America (On Stranger Tides).[123]

Critical and public response

Each film is linked to the "Critical response" section of its article.
Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore[124]
The Curse of the Black Pearl 79% (7.11/10 average rating) (219 reviews)[125] 63 (40 reviews)[126] A
Dead Man's Chest 53% (5.95/10 average rating) (228 reviews)[127] 53 (37 reviews)[128] A−
At World's End 44% (5.46/10 average rating) (227 reviews)[129] 50 (36 reviews)[130] A−
On Stranger Tides 33% (5.02/10 average rating) (276 reviews)[131] 45 (39 reviews)[132] B+
Dead Men Tell No Tales 30% (4.70/10 average rating) (290 reviews)[133] 39 (45 reviews)[134] A−

The series is noted for its high quality of acting talent.[135][136][137][138][139][140] The visual and practical effects are considered some of the best ever done on film,[139][140][141][142] so much so that audiences believed certain CGI elements of the films were real and done practically.[143][144][145] However, the plots of the four sequels have received mixed reviews, with the general consensus that they are too bloated and convoluted to follow.[146][147][148][149][150] Pirates of the Caribbean is noted for reinvigorating the pirate film genre after decades of either no pirate films or failed pirate films.[151] The success of the series saw Disney and Jerry Bruckheimer try to replicate the franchise's success by releasing other big budget adventure films such as Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time and The Lone Ranger, the latter of which was directed by Gore Verbinski. Both of them have failed to achieve critical or financial success.[152][153][154][155]

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades received by the Pirates of the Caribbean film series

Academy Awards

Together, the first three films were nominated for a total of 11 Academy Awards, of which a single award was won.

Award Film
The Curse of the Black Pearl Dead Man's Chest At World's End On Stranger Tides Dead Men Tell No Tales
Best Actor Nominated[145][156]
(Johnny Depp)
Best Art Direction Nominated[157]
Best Makeup Nominated[145][156] Nominated[158]
Best Sound Editing Nominated[145][156] Nominated[157]
Best Sound Mixing Nominated[145][156] Nominated[157]
Best Visual Effects Nominated[145][156] Won[157] Nominated[158]

Golden Globe Awards

Together, all the five films were nominated for a total of 2 Golden Globe Awards, of which neither were won.

Award Film
The Curse of the Black Pearl Dead Man's Chest At World's End On Stranger Tides Dead Men Tell No Tales
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical Nominated
(Johnny Depp) 		Nominated
(Johnny Depp)

Golden Raspberry Awards

Award Film
The Curse of the Black Pearl Dead Man's Chest At World's End On Stranger Tides Dead Men Tell No Tales
Worst Actor Nominated
(Johnny Depp)[note 1]
Worst Supporting Actor Nominated
(Orlando Bloom) 		Nominated
(Javier Bardem)[note 1]
Worst Screen Combo Nominated
(Johnny Depp)[note 1]

MTV Movie Awards

Together, all the first three films were nominated for a total of 13 MTV Movie Awards, of which 4 were won.

Award Film
The Curse of the Black Pearl Dead Man's Chest At World's End On Stranger Tides Dead Men Tell No Tales
Best Movie Nominated Won Nominated
Best Male Performance Won
(Johnny Depp) 		Won
(Johnny Depp)
Best Female Performance Nominated
(Keira Knightley) 		Nominated
(Keira Knightley)
Best Breakthrough Female Performance Nominated
(Keira Knightley)
Best On-Screen Team Nominated
(Johnny Depp & Orlando Bloom)
Best Villain Nominated
(Geoffrey Rush) 		Nominated
(Bill Nighy)
Best Comedic Performance Nominated
(Johnny Depp) 		Won
(Johnny Depp)

Teen Choice Awards

Together, the first four films were nominated for a total of 32 Teen Choice Awards, of which 17 were won.

Award Film
The Curse of the Black Pearl Dead Man's Chest At World's End On Stranger Tides Dead Men Tell No Tales
Choice Movie: Chemistry Won
(Orlando Bloom & Keira Knightley)
Choice Movie: Fight/Action Sequence Won
(Johnny Depp vs Geoffrey Rush)
Choice Movie: Liar Won
(Johnny Depp)
Choice Movie: Liplock Won
(Orlando Bloom & Keira Knightley) 		Won
(Orlando Bloom & Keira Knightley) 		Nominated
(Orlando Bloom & Keira Knightley)
Choice Movie: Female Breakout Star Nominated
(Keira Knightley)
Choice Movie Actor Won
(Johnny Depp) 		Won
(Johnny Depp) 		Nominated
(Johnny Depp) 		Nominated
(Johnny Depp)
Nominated
(Orlando Bloom) 		Nominated
(Orlando Bloom) 		Nominated
(Brenton Thwaites)
Choice Summer Movie Won Nominated
Choice Movie: Scream Won
(Keira Knightley)
Choice Movie Won Won Nominated Nominated
Choice Movie: Rumble Won
(Orlando Bloom & Jack Davenport) 		Won
(Orlando Bloom)
Choice Movie: Hissy Fit Won
(Keira Knightley)
Choice Male Hottie Nominated
(Orlando Bloom)
Choice Movie Actress Nominated
(Keira Knightley) 		Won
(Keira Knightley) 		Nominated
(Penélope Cruz) 		Nominated
(Kaya Scodelario)
Choice Movie: Villain Won
(Bill Nighy) 		Won
(Bill Nighy) 		Nominated
(Ian McShane) 		Nominated
(Javier Bardem)

Music

Main article: Music of the Pirates of the Caribbean film series

Soundtracks

Title U.S. release date Length Label
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (Original Soundtrack) July 22, 2003 (2003-07-22) 43:50 Walt Disney Records
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (Soundtrack from the Motion Picture) July 4, 2006 (2006-07-04) 58:32
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (Soundtrack from the Motion Picture) May 22, 2007 (2007-05-22) 55:50
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (Soundtrack from the Motion Picture) May 17, 2011 (2011-05-17) 77:11
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (Soundtrack from the Motion Picture) May 25, 2017 (2017-05-25) 75:20

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Referred to as Pirates of the Caribbean XIII: Dead Careers Tell No Tales on the official nomination list.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Johnny Depp Movies List by Box Office Sales". JohnnyDeppMoviesList.org. Archived from the original on May 24, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Rebecca Ford (February 17, 2015). "'Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales' Plot, Casting Announced as Production Begins". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  3. ^ Nugent, John (June 1, 2017). "Pirates Of The Caribbean 5: Ten Revelations From Directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg". Empire. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  4. ^ "Exclusive: Disney will set sail for 'Pirates of the Caribbean' 5 & 6 back-to-back". Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  5. ^ "Pirates 5 May Not Be Captain Jack's Final Adventure". March 4, 2017. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017.
  6. ^ Zinski, Dan (September 4, 2017). "Pirates of the Caribbean 6 Isn't Green-Lit Yet". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  7. ^ Leadbeater, Alex (October 2, 2017). "Exclusive: Kaya Scodelario Contracted To Return for Pirates of the Caribbean 6". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  8. ^ "Everything to Know About 'Pirates of the Caribbean 6': Cast, Release Date and More". US Weekly. August 17, 2022. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  9. ^ Gonzalez, Umberto (October 25, 2019). "Craig Mazin and Ted Elliott to Develop New 'Pirates of the Caribbean' Movie". The Wrap. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2023 – via Yahoo! Life.
  10. ^ McNary, Dave (October 25, 2019). "'Chernobyl' Creator Craig Mazin to Develop 'Pirates of the Caribbean' Reboot". Variety. Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  11. ^ Drew Taylor (May 14, 2020). "Jerry Bruckheimer Unsure of Johnny Depp's Involvement in New 'Pirates' Sequel". Collider. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  12. ^ Deloss, John (April 20, 2022). "Johnny Depp Would Turn Down $300M From Disney To Return For Pirates 6". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  13. ^ Maddeus, Gene (April 20, 2022). "Johnny Depp: Disney Wanted to Cut Ties on 'Pirates of the Caribbean' 'To Be Safe'". Variety. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  14. ^ Watel, Stephanie (February 20, 2023). "Orlando Bloom Eager to Return as Will Turner for Pirates of the Caribbean 6". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  15. ^ "Would Pirates of The Caribbean's Orlando Bloom Return To The Franchise?". Yahoo! Finance. February 20, 2023. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  16. ^ Hurtado, Alexandra (February 17, 2023). "Exclusive! Orlando Bloom on Final Season of 'Carnival Row'—and Possibly Revisiting 'Pirates of the Caribbean'". Parade. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  17. ^ "Keira Knightley Reacts to Returning to 'Pirates of the Caribbean' Franchise". Entertainment Tonight. March 14, 2023. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  18. ^ "Jerry Bruckheimer 'Would Love' to Bring Johnny Depp Back for In-the-Works 'Pirates' Sequel". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  19. ^ "Jerry Bruckheimer on Bringing Johnny Depp Back to Pirates Franchise". YouTube. March 12, 2023. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  20. ^ Andersson, Eric; Juneau, Jen; Triggs, Charlotte (July 6, 2023). "Johnny Depp Open to Working with Disney After Feeling Betrayed: 'Anything Is Possible' (Exclusive Source)". People. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  21. ^ Riefe, Jordan (August 19, 2023). "Craig Mazin has next season's 'Last of Us' in his head. If only the strike would settle". Los Angeles Times.
  22. ^ Ankers-Range, Adele (March 26, 2024). "Pirates of the Caribbean Producer Confirms Franchise Is Getting a 'Reboot' With Sixth Movie". IGN. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  23. ^ "Jerry Bruckheimer on 'Top Gun 3', 'Pirates' Reboot and Brad Pitt Formula 1 Racing Flick (Exclusive)".
  24. ^ Romano, Nick (May 20, 2024). "Pirates of the Caribbean producer hopes to make both reboot and Margot Robbie film (exclusive)". Entertainment Weekly.
  25. ^ Mia Galuppo (June 26, 2020). "Margot Robbie, Christina Hodson Re-Team for New 'Pirates of the Caribbean' Movie for Disney". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  26. ^ Sharf, Zack (November 14, 2022). "Margot Robbie Says Her Female-Led 'Pirates of the Caribbean' Movie Is Dead at Disney: 'I Guess They Don't Want to Do It'". Variety. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  27. ^ Tangonan, EJ (November 14, 2022). "Margot Robbie says her Pirates of the Caribbean movie is no longer going forward". JoBlo.com. Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  28. ^ Oddo, Marco Vito (December 2, 2022). "Female-Led 'Pirates of the Caribbean' Could Resurface in the Future Says Jerry Bruckheimer [Exclusive]". Collider. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  29. ^ "Jerry Bruckheimer on Career, 'Maverick' Success, and 'Pirates' Sequels". The Hollywood Reporter. December 19, 2022. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  30. ^ Hibberd, James (December 19, 2022). "Jerry Bruckheimer on Career, Top Gun: Maverick, Sequels". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  31. ^ "Ayo Edebiri reportedly replacing Johnny Depp in Pirates of the Caribbean films". news.com.au.
  32. ^ Bumbray, Chris (February 9, 2024). "Pirates of the Caribbean: Elon Musk weighs in on debunked rumor The Bear's Ayo Edebiri could replace Depp - JoBlo".
  33. ^ Pirates of the Caribbean 6: Is Ayo Edebiri Replacing Johnny Depp’s Jack Sparrow? - Yahoo
  34. ^ Jim Byrkit. "Wedlocked on Jim Byrkit's portfolio". Archived from the original on July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  35. ^ a b "bio". October 22, 2009. Archived from the original on October 22, 2009.
  36. ^ a b Rossio, Terry (July 25, 2023). "Re: Tales of the Code: Wedlocked...Pirate Belles?". Wordplayer.com.
  37. ^ a b "Pirates of the Caribbean: Tales of the Code: Wedlocked". D23. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  38. ^ Cavna, Michael (July 15, 2011). "As a creative renaissance man, writer-director James Ward Byrkit brings 'RANGO' and 'PIRATES' film to your screen". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  39. ^ Charting the Course: Creating Cutthroat Island (2023) - Studiocanal
  40. ^ "Independent Filmmakers Network : Shooting People". shootingpeople.org. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  41. ^ "The little-known Aussie screenwriter behind some of Hollywood's most well-known blockbusters". ABC News. July 26, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  42. ^ Interviewing Stuart Beattie, screenwriter of "Pirates of the Caribbean" & "Collateral.", June 24, 2022, retrieved October 12, 2023
  43. ^ Gerard Raiti (July 11, 2003). "ILM and Disney Make Pirate Perfection". VFXWorld. Archived from the original on October 7, 2007. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
  44. ^ a b Pirates of the Caribbean presskit Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 2006-12-09
  45. ^ a b Stax (June 25, 2003). "Depp & Bruckheimer Talk Pirates". IGN. Archived from the original on January 2, 2008. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
  46. ^ a b c d Greg Dean Schmitz. "Greg's Previews — Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on December 9, 2006. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
  47. ^ Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio, Stuart Beattie, Jay Wolpert (2003). Audio Commentary. Buena Vista.
  48. ^ a b c Gore Verbinski, Johnny Depp (2003). Audio Commentary. Buena Vista.
  49. ^ Caroline Westbrook (August 8, 2003). "Pirates films tests its stars". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 2, 2008. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
  50. ^ "Exclusive Interview: Actor Greg Ellis sails into PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: ON STRANGER TIDES - Assignment X". May 30, 2011.
  51. ^ "Exclusive Interview: Jerry Bruckheimer". Moviehole. May 21, 2007. Archived from the original on May 24, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
  52. ^ a b James B. Stewart (2005). DisneyWar. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-80993-1.
  53. ^ Jim Hill (May 17, 2007). "Why For: did Michael Eisner try and shut down production of "The Curse of the Black Pearl" back in 2002?". Jim Hill Media. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
  54. ^ Chris Nashawaty. "How Pirates fits into Johnny Depp's quirky career". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  55. ^ Linder, Brian (October 21, 2003). "Back-to-Back Pirates". IGN. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
  56. ^ According to Plan: The Harrowing and True Story of Dead Man's Chest. Buena Vista. 2006.
  57. ^ Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio (2006). Audio Commentary. Buena Vista.
  58. ^ Charting the Return. Buena Vista. 2006.
  59. ^ "Everything Relates Back to What Started Everything Off in the First". Production Notes. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2007.
  60. ^ a b c "At World's End Press Kit" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 21, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  61. ^ "Keira Talks Pirates Future". IGN. November 10, 2006.
  62. ^ a b c "Orlando Bloom Says He's All Done With 'Pirates,' 'Lord Of The Rings'". MTV. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023.
  63. ^ a b "Orlando Bloom 'turns down Pirates 4'". Digital Spy. July 27, 2009.
  64. ^ a b Orlando Bloom Won't Return For 'Pirates Of The Caribbean: On Stranger Tides' - MTV Movies Blog - Archive
  65. ^ a b "Three Pirates enough for Keira". Irish Independent. March 22, 2010.
  66. ^ a b c d e f g "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides" (PDF). Disney Enterprises, Inc. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  67. ^ "Los Angeles: The Voyage Begins". Production Notes. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 24, 2007.
  68. ^ "Chapter 7 – Return to The Bahamas". Production Notes. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2007.
  69. ^ "Aloha Oe: Hawaii Farewell". Production Notes. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
  70. ^ "Movies" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2010.
  71. ^ Sheigh Crabtree (July 10, 2006). "Old Disney magic in new animated logo". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 18, 2006. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  72. ^ a b Weintraub, Steve (February 3, 2011). "Producer Jerry Bruckheimer On Set Interview". Collider. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
  73. ^ Galloway, Stephen (May 10, 2011). "The Making of 'Pirates of the Caribbean'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 8, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  74. ^ Galloway, Stephen (May 10, 2011). "The Making of 'Pirates of the Caribbean'". The Hollywood Reporter. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  75. ^ Weintraub, Steve (February 3, 2011). "Screenwriter Terry Rossio On Set Interview: Pirates of the Caribbean 4: On Stranger Tides". Collider. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  76. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides Movie Interview – Bruckheimer on Pirates of the Caribbean 4". IGN. May 24, 2010. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  77. ^ Ditzian, Eric (March 19, 2010). "Exclusive: Penelope Cruz To Play Johnny Depp's Love Interest In New 'Pirates'". MTV Movie News. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2010.
  78. ^ Stewart, Andrew (May 19, 2011). "Fourth try aims to stir high 'Tides' at B.O." Variety. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
  79. ^ a b Eller, Claudia; Chmielewski, Dawn C. (May 3, 2010). "Not even Bruckheimer movies can escape budget cuts". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012.
  80. ^ a b Sylt, Christian (July 22, 2014). "Fourth Pirates Of The Caribbean Is Most Expensive Movie Ever With Costs Of $410 Million". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2014. Production costs: $410.6 million; rebate: $32.1 million
  81. ^ a b "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  82. ^ @Bruckheimerjb (November 19, 2010). "Officially wrapped Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides this week. Excited to share trailer with you 12/17. Stay tuned..." (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2011 – via Twitter.
  83. ^ Sarafin, Jarrod (January 7, 2010). "PIRATES 4 Sails May 2011". Mania.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  84. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (January 14, 2011). "Disney Sets Terry Rossio To Script Fifth 'Pirates of the Caribbean' Installment". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
  85. ^ Rossio, Terry (August 7, 2016). "Wordplay/Columns/55. "Time Risk" by Terry Rossio". Wordplayer.com.
  86. ^ a b c "PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: DEAD MEN TELL NO TALES by Terry Rossio". www.wordplayer.com.
  87. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (May 29, 2013). "'Kon-Tiki' Helmers Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg Land 'Pirates Of The Caribbean 5'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 1, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  88. ^ Billy Donnelly (August 28, 2013). "Interview: KON-TIKI Directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg". This Is Infamous. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  89. ^ "'Pirates Of The Caribbean 5' Directors Tease 'Dead Men' Sequel". MTV News. August 22, 2013. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  90. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean 5 Title Revealed!". ComingSoon.net. August 22, 2013. Archived from the original on July 30, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  91. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean 5's Official Title Released". VH1. August 27, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
  92. ^ "'Pirates of the Caribbean 5' title revealed – Movies News". Digital Spy. August 22, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  93. ^ "Exclusive: And The Title Of PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN 5 Will Be…". August 22, 2013. Archived from the original on August 24, 2013.
  94. ^ a b Mike Fleming Jr (September 10, 2013). "Disney Delays Voyage Of 'Pirates Of The Caribbean 5'; Eyeing 2016". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  95. ^ a b "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales Delayed; 2016 Release Likely". ComingSoon.net. September 10, 2013. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  96. ^ Masters, Kim (December 16, 2013). "'Pirates of the Caribbean 5' Delayed Beyond Summer 2015". the Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  97. ^ a b Vejvoda, Jim (February 17, 2015). "Pirates Of The Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales Begins Production". IGN. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  98. ^ Han, Angie (August 15, 2015). "Orlando Bloom Officially Confirmed for 'Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales' [D23 Expo 2015]". /Film. Archived from the original on October 23, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  99. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales | Pirates of the Caribbean". May 31, 2017. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017.
  100. ^ Alexander, Bryan (May 31, 2017). "Paul McCartney went too pirate for 'Pirates of the Caribbean'". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  101. ^ Spencer, Anthony (September 14, 2021). "Here's Why Orland Bloom Skipped Out On 'Pirates Of The Caribbean 4'". TheThings. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  102. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean 5 gets green light to shoot in Australia". The Guardian. September 1, 2014. Archived from the original on September 15, 2014. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
  103. ^ Bochenski, Natalie (October 2, 2014). "Pirates of the Caribbean movie confirmed to film in Queensland". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on October 2, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  104. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean 5′ Begins Production in Australia". February 18, 2015. Archived from the original on April 24, 2015.
  105. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean 5: Dead Men Tell No Tales Given 2017 Release Date". US Weekly. July 24, 2014. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  106. ^ "Raise a Black Flag! A New Pirates of the Caribbean Film Is Coming | Disney Insider". Disney. July 23, 2014. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  107. ^ McClintock, Pamela (July 23, 2014). "'Pirates of the Caribbean 5' Set for Summer 2017". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 20, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  108. ^ "'Star Wars: Episode VIII' Sets Off Release Date Dominoes; Rubs Against 'Ready Player One' – Will Spielberg Pic Move?". Deadline Hollywood. January 20, 2016. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  109. ^ Nugent, John (June 1, 2017). "Pirates Of The Caribbean 5: Ten Revelations From Directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
  110. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  111. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  112. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  113. ^ "2017 Feature Film Study" (PDF). FilmL.A. August 2018. p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  114. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  115. ^ "Franchises". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  116. ^ "Showdowns: 'Pirates' Vs. 'Pirates'". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  117. ^ "2003 Worldwide Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
  118. ^ "2006 Worldwide Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
  119. ^ "2007 Worldwide Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 27, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
  120. ^ "2011 Worldwide Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on July 2, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  121. ^ "'Pirates' raid record books". Box Office Mojo. July 10, 2006. Archived from the original on September 11, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2007.
  122. ^ "Third 'Pirates' Sacks Memorial Record". Box Office Mojo. May 29, 2007. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2007.
  123. ^ Subers, Ray (May 24, 2011). "Around-the-World Roundup: 'Pirates' Sails to New Overseas Record". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  124. ^ "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  125. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on June 19, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  126. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)". Metacritic. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  127. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  128. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)". Metacritic. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  129. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 26, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  130. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)". Metacritic. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  131. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 26, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  132. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)". Metacritic. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  133. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  134. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Archived from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  135. ^ Morrison, Alan (August 8, 2003). "Empire's Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Curse Of The Black Pearl Movie Review". Empire. Archived from the original on November 16, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2003.
  136. ^ Ebert, Roger (July 9, 2003). "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl". rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2014.
  137. ^ Jolin, Dan (July 6, 2006). "Empire's Pirates Of The Caribbean Pirates Of The Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Movie Review". Empire. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2006.
  138. ^ "Total Film – Pirates Of The Caribbean: At World's End". Total Film. Archived from the original on May 24, 2007.
  139. ^ a b Roeper, Richard. "Pirates of the Caribbean 3: At World's End (2007; Rated PG-13)". richardroeper.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2014.
  140. ^ a b Barker, Andrew (May 12, 2011). "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides". Variety. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
  141. ^ Bennett, Ray (May 10, 2011). "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides: Review". Variety. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  142. ^ Gilchrist, Todd (November 15, 2007). "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End DVD Review". IGN. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012.
  143. ^ Breimeier, Russ (July 7, 2006). "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest". ChristianityToday.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012.
  144. ^ "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End – Review". The New York Times. July 7, 2005.
  145. ^ a b c d e f "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
  146. ^ Lowry, Brian (May 23, 2007). "Review: 'Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End'". Variety. Archived from the original on May 24, 2007.
  147. ^ "Review: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End". ReelViews. May 23, 2007. Archived from the original on June 8, 2012.
  148. ^ Graham, Adam (May 25, 2017). "Review: 'Dead Men Tell No Tales' sinks Depp, 'Pirates'". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017.
  149. ^ Kermode, Mark (May 20, 2011). "Mark Kermode savages new Pirates Of The Caribbean film". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 21, 2011.
  150. ^ Goodykoontz, Bill (May 18, 2011). "'Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides', 2 stars". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  151. ^ Hamilton, John (January 10, 2007). Pirates in the Media. ABDO Publishing Company. ISBN 9781617843198. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  152. ^ "'Prince of Persia' weaker than hoped for in foreign debut". Los Angeles Times. May 24, 2010. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  153. ^ "Prince of Persia: The Sands of Times reviews at Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 1, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
  154. ^ "The Lone Ranger (2013)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  155. ^ Shaw, Lucas (August 6, 2013). "'The Lone Ranger' to Cost Disney $160–$190M in Q4". The Wrap. Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  156. ^ a b c d e "76th Academy Award Winners". Blackflix.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
  157. ^ a b c d "Nominees & Winners for the 79th Academy Awards". Academy Awards. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
  158. ^ a b "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners". Academy Awards. Archived from the original on November 23, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2011.

Read other articles:

Kerajaan Rugia

Kerajaan Rugia / RügenFürstentum Rügen (de)Fyrstendømmet Rügen (da)1168–1325 Lambang perbatasan-perbatasan abad ke-13 Kerajaan RügenStatusPengikut DenmarkNegara Kekaisaran Romawi Suci*Ibu kotaCharenza (sebelum 1180)Rugard (1180–1325)PemerintahanKerajaanEra SejarahAbad Pertengahan• Wend ditaklukkan    oleh Denmark   1168• Garis keturunan punah;    kepada Pomerania   1325• Diakusisi oleh    Swed...

 

Casa de campo (novela)

Casa de Campo es una novela del escritor chileno José Donoso que fue publicada en 1978.[1]​ Desde la perspectiva sociológico-literaria, se la ha considerado como una alegoría política de la dictadura en Chile durante la década de 1970. Por esta obra, Donoso recibió el premio de la Crítica de narrativa castellana en 1979.[1]​[2]​ Casa de Campo es la obra maestra de Donoso y tal vez, una de las grandes obras de la narrativa actual en lengua castellana. El horizonte cult...

 

Adipomastia

Medical conditionAdipomastiaOther namesLipomastia, fatty breasts, pseudogynecomastia.A male with probable comorbid gynecomastia and pseudogynecomastiaSpecialtyPlastic surgerySymptomsexcess of skin and/or a flat layer of adipose tissue in the breasts without true gynecomastia.[1]CausesWeight lossDifferential diagnosisGynecomastiaTreatmentLiposuction, surgery. Adipomastia, also known colloquially as fatty breasts,[2] is a condition defined as an excess of skin and/or a flat laye...

Alix Le Clerc

Alix Le Clerc 3 Alix Le Clerc adalah seorang biarawati asal Prancis. Bersama dengan Petrus Fourier, ia mendirikan Kongregasi Suster Puteri-puteri Santa Maria atau Kongregasi Suster Notre-Dame.[1] Referensi ^ Santo Petrus Fourier. Info Katolik.  Artikel bertopik biografi Prancis ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs

 

Bazouge-du-Désert

Bazouge-du-Désert   Comuna francesa    Símbolos Brasão de armas Localização País  França Região Bretanha Departamento Ille-et-Vilaine Características geográficas Área total 24,41 km² População total (2018) [1] 1 095 hab. Densidade 44,9 hab./km² Código INSEE 35018 Bazouge-du-Désert é uma comuna francesa na região administrativa da Bretanha, no departamento Ille-et-Vilaine. Estende-se por uma área de 24,41 km². Em 2010 a comuna t...

 

Brontotherium

BrontotheriumRentang fosil: Akhir Eosen kerangka Brontotherium hatcheri dari National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Mammalia Ordo: Perissodactyla Famili: Brontotheriidae Genus: Brontotherium Species B. gigas (type) B. leidyi B. hatcheri B. ingens B. platyceras Brontotherium (Hewan kilat') adalah genus hewan mamalia berkuku ganjil prasejarah dari famili Brontotheriidae, sekelompok hewan punah menyerupai badak yang berkera...

戴安澜

追晉陸軍中將戴安瀾將軍个人资料出生清光緒三十年十月十九日1904年11月25日 大清安徽省庐州府无为州逝世1942年5月26日(1942歲—05—26)（37歲） † 緬甸國撣邦孟關（茅邦村）国籍 中華民國获奖三等云麾勋章青天白日勋章美國豐功勳章（英语：Legion of Merit）军事背景效忠 中國服役 國民革命軍服役时间1924年－1942年军衔中將（陣亡後追晉）参战北伐長城戰...

 

Looker (character)

DC Comics character Comics character LookerLooker's latest outfit from Outsiders #9.Publication informationPublisherDC ComicsFirst appearance(As Emily Briggs) Batman & the Outsiders #25 (September 1985)(As Looker) The Outsiders #1 (November 1985)Created byMike W. Barr (writer)Jim Aparo (artist)In-story informationAlter egoEmily BriggsSpeciesVampireTeam affiliationsOutsidersBatman IncorporatedNotable aliasesLia BriggsAbilities Telepathy Telekinesis psychometry Enhanced metabolism Superstre...

 

HMS Minotaur (1863)

Lead ship of the British Minotaur-class armoured frigates For other ships with the same name, see HMS Minotaur. Minotaur at anchor History United Kingdom NameHMS Minotaur NamesakeMinotaur Ordered2 September 1861 BuilderThames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company Laid down12 September 1861 Launched12 December 1863 Completed1 June 1867 CommissionedApril 1867 FateSold for scrap, 1922 General characteristics (as completed) Class and typeMinotaur-class armoured frigate Displacement10,627 long tons (...

Kinonjeoshtegon First Nation

The Kinonjeoshtegon First Nation (Ojibwe: Ginoozhewishtigwaaning)[1] is a band of Chippewa Indigenous Peoples in the Interlake Region of Manitoba. The Reserves associated with this band are Jackhead 43 and Jackhead 43A. Jackhead has a population of 600. The on-reserve the population is under 200. References ^ Andy Thomas Thomas, Florence Paynter. The Significance of Creating First Nation Traditional Names Maps. Manitoba First Nations Education Resource Centre Inc. https://mfnerc.org/w...

 

Rivalitas Liverpool F.C. dan Manchester City F.C.

Rivalitas Liverpool F.C. dan Manchester City F.C.Poster bus yang mempromosikan partai International Champions Cup 2018 antara kedua klubLokasiInggris Barat LautTim terlibatLiverpoolManchester CityPertemuan pertama16 September 1893Divisi Dua Liga InggrisArdwick 0–1 LiverpoolPertemuan termutakhir25 November 2023Liga Utama InggrisManchester City 1–1 LiverpoolPertemuan selanjutnya9 Maret 2024Liga Utama InggrisLiverpool v Manchester CityStadionAnfield (Liverpool)Stadion City of Manchester (Man...

 

Star Movies (Indian TV channel)

Indian movie TV channel This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Star Movies Indian TV channel – news · newspapers · books · scholar ...

Rooftop Prince

Rooftop PrincePoster promosi untuk Rooftop PrinceGenreSejarahRomantisKomediFantasiDitulis olehLee Hee-myungSutradaraShin Yoon-subPemeranPark YuchunHan Ji-minJeong Yu-miLee Tae-sungLee Min-hoJung Suk-wonChoi Woo-shikPenggubah lagu temaKim Ji-sooLagu pembukaRooftop Prince (Judul)Lagu penutupA Happy Ending oleh Jay ParkAfter a Long Time oleh Baek Ji-YoungNegara asalKorea SelatanBahasa asliKoreaJmlh. episode20ProduksiProduser eksekutifSon Jun-hyunProduserKim Yong-jinLokasi produksiKorea SelatanDu...

 

Kim Kardashian: Hollywood

Role-playing game 2014 video gameKim Kardashian: HollywoodDeveloper(s)Glu MobilePublisher(s)Glu MobilePlatform(s)iOS, macOS, Android, FacebookReleaseJune 24, 2014 (2014-06-24)Genre(s)Casual role-playing game Kim Kardashian: Hollywood is a casual free-to-play role-playing game that was released on iOS and Android on June 24, 2014. In the game, the player's goal is to increase their fame and reputation, starting on the E-list and rising to the A-list. The game is fronted by Ameri...

 

Kompas TV Jambi

Kompas TV JambiPT Batanghari Televisi IndonesiaKota Jambi, JambiIndonesiaSaluranDigital: 44 UHFSloganIndependen | TepercayaKepemilikanPemilikKG MediaRiwayatSiaran perdana2012[1]8 April 2014 (mengudara kembali)Bekas tanda panggilBatanghari TV/BTV (2012-2016)Bekas afiliasiIndependen (2012-2014)Informasi teknisOtoritas perizinanKementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik IndonesiaPranalaNegaraIndonesiaKantor pusatJl. Prof. Dr. M. Yamin. SH, No.6, RT. 32, Lebak Bandung Jelutung, Kota ...

Eir (telecommunications)

Irish telecommunication company This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2021) Eircom LimitedTypeSubsidiary (incorporated in Jersey, Number 116389, and registered as a branch in Ireland, Number 907674)IndustryTelecommunicationsFounded6 September 1999; 24 years ago (1999-09-06) in Dublin, Ireland[1]Headquarters2022 Bianconi Avenue, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin, D24 HX03, Ir...

 

Finding Fela

2014 documentary film directed by Alex Gibney Finding FelaPromotional release posterDirected byAlex GibneyProduced by Alex Gibney Jack Gulick Productioncompanies Jigsaw Productions Okayafrica Release date January 17, 2014 (2014-01-17) (Sundance Film Festival) Running time120 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Finding Fela is a 2014 American documentary film directed by Alex Gibney, portraying and analysing the life of Nigerian musician Fela Kuti.[1] The film...

 

Arular Tour

2005–06 concert tour by M.I.A. Arular TourTour by M.I.A.M.I.A. performing in Los Angeles, USA 2005Associated albumArularStart date2 February 2005End date5 February 2006Legs9No. of shows 41 in North America 12 in Europe 6 in Oceania 3 in South America 2 in Asia 64 total M.I.A. concert chronology Arular Tour(2005) Kala Tour(2007) The Arular Tour is a global concert tour by M.I.A. performed in support of her first studio album Arular (2005). It took place from 2005 to 2006. The tour featured d...

Future Forum

Congressional caucus in the United States Congress Future Forum Founded2015IdeologyMillennial and Generation Z issuesSeats in the House Democratic Caucus69 / 213Seats in the United States Congress69 / 535Websitefutureforumcaucus-allred.house.govPolitics of United StatesPolitical partiesElections Future Forum is a generational caucus of Millennial and Gen Z members of Congress serving in the U.S. House of Representatives. The organization was founded in April 2015 by Representative Eric Swalwe...

 

Martha's Vineyard Mysteries

Martha Vineyards Mysteries This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Martha's Vineyard Mysteries – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Martha's Vineyard Mysteries is a television film series which airs on Hallmark Movies & Mysteries channel. The films star Jesse Metcalf...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!