1470s
Decade
The 1470s decade ran from January 1, 1470, to December 31, 1479.
Events
1470
This section is
transcluded from
1470 .
(edit | history )
January–December
March 12 – Wars of the Roses in England – Battle of Losecoat Field : The House of York defeats the House of Lancaster .[ 1]
March 20 – The Battle of Nibley Green is the last fought between the private armies of feudal magnates in England.[ 2]
Spring: Anglo-Hanseatic War : Hanseatic League privateers set sail.
May 15 – Charles VIII of Sweden , who has served three terms as King of Sweden , dies. Sten Sture the Elder proclaims himself Regent of Sweden the following day.
June 1 – Sten Sture is recognised as Swedish ruler by the estates.
July 12 – The Ottomans capture Euboea .
August 20 – Battle of Lipnic : Stephen the Great defeats the Volga Tatars of the Golden Horde , led by Ahmed Khan.
September 13 – A rebellion orchestrated by King Edward IV of England's former ally, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick , forces the King to flee England to seek support from his brother-in-law, Charles the Bold of Burgundy.
October 3 – Warwick releases Henry VI of England from the Tower of London , and restores him to the throne.
November 28 – Emperor Lê Thánh Tông of Đại Việt launches a naval expedition against Champa , beginning the Cham–Annamese War .
December 18 – Lê Thánh Tông leads the Đại Việt army into Champa , conquering the country in less than three months.
Date unknown
The Pahang Sultanate is established at Pahang Darul Makmur (in modern-day Malaysia).
The first contact occurs between Europeans and the Fante nation of the Gold Coast , when a party of Portuguese land and meet with the King of Elmina .
Johann Heynlin introduces the printing press into France and prints his first book this same year.
In Tonga , in or around 1470, the Tuʻi Tonga Dynasty cedes its temporal powers to the Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua Dynasty, which will remain prominent until about 1600 .
Between this year and 1700 , 8,888 witches are tried in the Swiss Confederation ; 5,417 of them are executed.
Sir George Ripley dedicates his book, The Compound of Alchemy , to the King Edward IV of England.
1471
This section is
transcluded from
1471 .
(edit | history )
January–December
January – Portuguese navigators João de Santarém and Pedro Escobar reach the gold-trading centre of Elmina on the Gold Coast of west Africa,[ 3] and explore Cape St. Catherine, two degrees south of the equator, so that they begin to be guided by the Southern Cross constellation. They also visit Sassandra on the Ivory Coast .
March 1 – Emperor Lê Thánh Tông captures the Champa capital, establishing new regions in middle Vietnam.
March – The Yorkist King Edward IV returns to England to reclaim his throne.
April 14 – Battle of Barnet : Edward defeats the Lancastrian army under Warwick , who is killed.[ 4]
May 4 – Battle of Tewkesbury : King Edward defeats a Lancastrian army under Queen Margaret and her son, Edward of Westminster the Prince of Wales, who is killed.[ 5]
May 21 – King Edward IV celebrates his victories with a triumphal parade on his return to London. The captured Queen Margaret is paraded through the streets. The same day Henry VI of England is murdered in the Tower of London , eliminating all Lancastrian opposition to the House of York .
July 14 – Battle of Shelon : The forces of Muscovy defeat the Republic of Novgorod .
August 9 – Pope Sixtus IV succeeds Pope Paul II , to become the 212th pope .
August 24 – King Afonso V of Portugal conquers the Moroccan town of Arzila .
August 29 – The Portuguese occupy Tangier , after its population flees the city.
October 10 – Battle of Brunkeberg in Stockholm , Sweden : The forces of Regent of Sweden Sten Sture the Elder , with the help of farmers and miners , repel an attack by Christian I , King of Denmark .
December 21 – The islands of São Tomé and Príncipe are discovered by Portuguese navigators João de Santarém and Pedro Escobar.[ 6]
Date unknown
1472
This section is
transcluded from
1472 .
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January–December
Undated
1473
This section is
transcluded from
1473 .
(edit | history )
January–December
Date unknown
1474
This section is
transcluded from
1474 .
(edit | history )
January–December
February – The Treaty of Utrecht puts an end to the Anglo-Hanseatic War .
March 19 – The Senate of the Republic of Venice enacts the Venetian Patent Statute , one of the earliest patent systems in the world.[ 17] New and inventive devices, once put into practice, have to be communicated to the Republic to obtain the right to prevent others from using them. This is considered the first modern patent system.[ 18]
July 25 – By signing the Treaty of London , Charles the Bold of Burgundy agrees to support Edward IV of England 's planned invasion of France.[ 19]
December 12 – Upon the death of Henry IV of Castile , a civil war ensues between his designated successor Isabella I of Castile , and her niece Juana , who is supported by her husband, Afonso V of Portugal . Isabella wins the civil war after a lengthy struggle, when her husband, the newly crowned Ferdinand II of Aragon , comes to her aid.
Date unknown
1475
This section is
transcluded from
1475 .
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January–December
Date unknown
1476
This section is
transcluded from
1476 .
(edit | history )
January–December
Date unknown
1477
This section is
transcluded from
1477 .
(edit | history )
January–December
January 5 – Battle of Nancy : Charles the Bold of Burgundy is again defeated, and this time is killed; this marks the end of the Burgundian Wars .[ 26]
February ? – Volcano Bardarbunga erupts, with a VEI of 6.
February 11 – Mary of Burgundy , the daughter of Charles the Bold , is forced by her disgruntled subjects to sign the Great Privilege , by which the Flemish cities recover all the local and communal rights which have been abolished by the decrees of the dukes of Burgundy, in their efforts to create in the Low Countries a centralized state.
February 27 – Uppsala University is founded, becoming the first university in Sweden and all of Scandinavia.[ 27]
August 19 – Mary of Burgundy marries Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor , in Ghent , bringing her Flemish and Burgundian lands into the Holy Roman Empire , and detaching them from France.[ 28]
November 18 – William Caxton produces Earl Rivers ' translation into English of Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres , at his press in Westminster , the first full-length book printed in England on a printing press.[ 29]
Undated
1478
This section is
transcluded from
1478 .
(edit | history )
January–December
January 14 – Novgorod surrenders to Ivan III, Grand Prince of Moscow .
January 15 – Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York is married to Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk .
February 18 – George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence , convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England , is privately executed in the Tower of London .
April 26 – The Pazzi Family attacks Lorenzo de' Medici , and kills his brother Giuliano , during High Mass in Florence Cathedral .[ 30]
May 14 – The Siege of Shkodra , Albania begins.
November – Eskender succeeds his father Baeda Maryam , as Emperor of Ethiopia , at the age of six.
November 1 – The Spanish Inquisition begins.
December 28 – Battle of Giornico : Swiss troops defeat the Milanese .
Date unknown
1479
This section is
transcluded from
1479 .
(edit | history )
January–December
January 20 – Ferdinand II ascends the throne of Aragon , and rules together with his wife Isabella I , Queen of Castile , over most of the Iberian Peninsula .
January 25 – The Treaty of Constantinople is signed between the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Venice , ending sixteen years of war between the two powers; Venice will cede Negroponte , Lemnos and Shkodër , and pay an annual sum of 10,000 gold ducats .[ 31]
April 25 – Ratification of the Treaty of Constantinople in Venice ends the Siege of Shkodra after fifteen months, and brings all of Albania under the Ottoman Empire .
May 13 – Christopher Columbus , an experienced mariner and successful trader in the thriving Genoese expatriate community in Portugal , marries Felipa Perestrelo Moniz (Italian on her father's side), and receives as dowry her late father's maps and papers, charting the seas and winds around the Madeira Islands , and other Portuguese possessions in the Ocean Sea .
August 7 – Battle of Guinegate : A French army sent to invade the Netherlands is defeated by Maximilian of Austria .
September 4 – The Treaty of Alcáçovas (also known as the Treaty or Peace of Alcáçovas-Toledo) is signed between the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side, and the King of Portugal and his son on the other side, ending the four-year War of the Castilian Succession .
October 13 – Battle of Breadfield (Hungarian : Kenyérmezei csata , Turkish : Ekmek Otlak Savaşı ): The army of the Kingdom of Hungary , led by Pál Kinizsi and István Báthory , defeats that of the Ottoman Empire in Transylvania , Hungary , leaving at least 10,000 Turkish dead.
Ongoing
Significant people
This section is empty. You can help by
adding to it .
(March 2016 )
Births
1470
January 1 – Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg , German noble (d. 1543 )
February 16 – Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg , Prince of Calenberg (1491–1540) (d. 1540 )
April 7 – Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire (d. 1498 )
April 9 – Giovanni Angelo Testagrossa , Italian composer (d. 1530 )
May 20 – Pietro Bembo , Italian cardinal (d. 1547 )[ 34]
June 30 – Charles VIII of France (d. 1498 )[ 35]
July 13 – Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1528 )
July 20 – John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath , English noble (d. 1539 )
July 30 – Hongzhi Emperor of China (d. 1505 )
August 4
October 2
October 10 – Selim I , Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1520 )
October 15 – Konrad Mutian , German humanist (d. 1526 )
November 2 – King Edward V of England, the elder of the "Princes in the Tower " (d. c. 1483 )[ 36]
November 28 – Wen Zhengming , artist in Ming dynasty China (d. 1559 )
December 5 – Willibald Pirckheimer , German humanist (d. 1530 )
date unknown
probable
1471
1472
January 17 – Guidobaldo da Montefeltro , Italian condottiero and Duke of Urbino (d. 1508 )
February 15 – Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici , ruler of Florence (d. 1503 )
March 28 – Fra Bartolomeo , Italian artist (d. 1517 )[ 38]
April 5 – Bianca Maria Sforza , Pavian-born Holy Roman Empress as consort to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1510 )[ 39]
April 10 – Margaret of York , English princess (d. 1472)[ 40]
May 31 – Érard de La Marck , prince-bishop of Liège (d. 1538 )
August 11 – Nikolaus von Schönberg , German Catholic cardinal (d. 1537 )
October 19 – John Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (d. 1545 )
October 31 – Wang Yangming , Chinese Neo-Confucian scholar (d. 1529 )
November 24 – Pietro Torrigiano , Italian sculptor of the Florentine school (d. 1528 )
December 10 – Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk (d. 1481 )
date unknown
1473
Nicolaus Copernicus
February 19 – Nicolaus Copernicus , Polish astronomer and mathematician (d. 1543 )[ 42]
February 25 – Al-Mutawakkil Yahya Sharaf ad-Din , Imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen (d. 1555 )
March 3 – Asakura Sadakage , 9th head of the Asakura clan (d. 1512 )
March 14 – Reinhard IV, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1500–1512) (d. 1512 )
March 16 – Henry IV, Duke of Saxony (1539–1541) (d. 1541 )
March 17 – King James IV of Scotland , King of Scots from 11 June 1488 to his death (d. 1513 )[ 43]
April 2 – John Corvinus , Hungarian noble (d. 1504 )
July 4 – Matilda of Hesse , German noblewoman (d. 1505 )[ 44]
July 6 – James III of Cyprus , son of James II of Cyprus and Catherine Cornaro , king of Cyprus (d. 1474 )
July – Maddalena de' Medici , Italian noble (d. 1528 )[ 45]
August 14 – Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury (d. 1541 )
August 17 – Richard, Duke of York , one of the Princes in the Tower (d. 1483 )[ 46]
August 25 – Margaret of Münsterberg , Duchess consort and regent of Anhalt (d. 1530 )
September 2 – Ercole Strozzi , Italian poet (d. 1508 )[ 47]
September 23 – Thomas Lovett III , High Sheriff of Northamptonshire (d. 1542 )
September 24 – Georg von Frundsberg , German knight and landowner (d. 1528 )
October 26 – Friedrich of Saxony , Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (d. 1510 )
date unknown – Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk , English Tudor politician (d. 1555 )
probable
1474
January 7 – Thihathura II of Ava (d. 1501 )
March 21 – Angela Merici , Italian religious leader and saint (d. 1540 )
May 5
May 18 – Isabella d'Este , Marquise of Mantua (d. 1539 )
August 6 – Luigi de' Rossi , Italian cardinal (d. 1519 )
September 8 – Ludovico Ariosto , Italian poet (d. 1533 )[ 48]
October 6 – Luigi d'Aragona , Italian cardinal (d. 1518 )
October 7 – Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden (d. 1536 )
October 13 – Mariotto Albertinelli , High Renaissance Italian painter of the Florentine school (d. 1515 )
November 7 – Lorenzo Campeggio , Italian Cardinal (d. 1539 )
November 8 – Francesco Vettori , Italian diplomat (d. 1539 )
November 11 – Bartolomé de las Casas , Spanish Dominican friar, historian, and social reformer (d. 1566 )
December 24 – Bartolomeo degli Organi , Italian musician (d. 1539 )
date unknown
probable
1475
Michelangelo Buonarroti
January 9 – Crinitus , Italian humanist (d. 1507 )
January 29 – Giuliano Bugiardini , Italian painter (d. 1555 )
February 25 – Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick , last male member of the House of York (d. 1499 )
March 6 – Michelangelo Buonarroti , Italian sculptor (d. 1564 )[ 50]
March 12 – Luca Gaurico , Italian astrologer (d. 1558 )
March 30 – Elisabeth of Culemborg , German noble (d. 1555 )
June 29 – Beatrice d'Este , duchess of Bari and Milan (d. 1497 )
September 6
September 8 – John Stokesley , English prelate (d. 1539 )[ 51]
September 13 or April 1476 – Cesare Borgia , illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI (approximate date; d. 1507 )
October 20 – Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai , Italian Renaissance man of letters (d. 1525 )
November 2 – Anne of York , seventh child of King Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville (d. 1511 )[ 52]
November 28 – Anne Shelton , elder sister of Thomas Boleyn (d. 1556 )
December 11 – Pope Leo X (d. 1521 )[ 53]
December 24 – Thomas Murner , German satirist (d. c. 1537 )
date unknown
probable
1476
January 14 – Anne St Leger, Baroness de Ros , English baroness (d. 1526 )[ 54]
March 12 – Anna Jagiellon, Duchess of Pomerania , Polish princess (d. 1503 )
May 2 – Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels , Count of Kladsko, Governor of Bohemia and Silesia (d. 1536 )
May 19 – Helena of Moscow , Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania and Queen consort of Poland (d. 1513 )
June 28 – Pope Paul IV (d. 1559 )[ 55]
July 17 – Adrian Fortescue , English Roman Catholic martyr (d. 1539 )[ 56]
July 21
July 22 – Zhu Youyuan , Ming Dynasty politician (d. 1519 )
August 28 – Kanō Motonobu , Japanese painter (d. 1559 )
September 11 – Louise of Savoy , French regent (d. 1531 )[ 58]
October 1 – Guy XVI , Count of Laval (d. 1531 )
October 26 – Yi Gi , Korean philosopher (d. 1552 )
November 23 – Yeonsangun of Joseon , King of Korean Joseon Dynasty (d. 1506 )
December 13 – Lucy Brocadelli , Dominican tertiary and stigmatic (d. 1544 )
date unknown – Juan Sebastián Elcano , Spanish explorer (d. 1526 )
1477
January 13 – Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland (d. 1527 )
January 14 – Hermann of Wied , German Catholic archbishop (d. 1552 )
January 16 – Johannes Schöner , German astronomer and cartographer (d. 1547 )
January 25 – Anne of Brittany , sovereign duchess of Brittany, queen of Charles VIII of France (d. 1514 )[ 59]
March 20 – Jerome Emser , German theologian (d. 1527 )
June 22 – Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset , English noble (d. 1530 )
July 4 – Johannes Aventinus , Bavarian historian and philologist (d. 1534 )
July 12 – Jacopo Sadoleto , Italian cardinal (d. 1547 )
September 1 – Bartolomeo Fanfulla , Italian mercenary (d. 1525 )
September 19 – Ferrante d'Este , Ferrarese nobleman and condottiero (d. 1540 )
September 21 – Matthäus Zell , German Lutheran pastor (d. 1548 )
date unknown – István Báthory , Hungarian nobleman (d. 1534 )
probable
1478
1479
March 12 – Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours (d. 1516 )
March 13 – Lazarus Spengler , German hymnwriter (d. 1534 )
March 20 – Ippolito d'Este , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1520 )
March 25 – Vasili III of Russia , Grand Prince of Moscow (d. 1533 )
May 3 – Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1552 )
May 5 – Guru Amar Das , third Sikh Guru (d. 1574 )
May 12 – Pompeo Colonna , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1532 )
June 14 – Giglio Gregorio Giraldi , Italian scholar and poet (d. 1552 )
June 15 – Lisa del Giocondo , Florentine noblewoman believed to be the subject of the Mona Lisa (d. 1542 )
August 14 – Catherine of York , English princess, aunt of Henry VIII (d. 1527 )[ 63]
September 17 – Celio Calcagnini , Italian astronomer (d. 1541 )
October 28 – John Gage , English courtier of the Tudor period (d. 1556 )
November 6
December – Ayşe Hafsa Sultan , Ottoman Valide Sultan (d. 1534 )
date unknown
probable – Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (d. 1522 )
Deaths
1470
1471
1472
March 30 – Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy (b. 1435 )
April 25 – Leon Battista Alberti , Italian painter, poet and philosopher (b. 1404 )[ 71]
May 24 – Charles de Valois, Duke de Berry , French noble (b. 1446 )
May 30 – Jacquetta of Luxembourg , English duchess, daughter of Pierre de Luxembourg (b. 1416 )[ 72]
June 4 – Nezahualcoyotl , Aztec poet (b. 1402 )
July 15 – Johann II of Nassau-Saarbrücken , Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1429–1472) (b. 1423 )
July 25 – Charles of Artois, Count of Eu , French military leader (b. 1394 )
November 18 – Basilios Bessarion , Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 1403 )
December 11 – Margaret of York , English princess (b. 1472)[ 40]
date unknown – Afanasy Nikitin , Russian traveller
probable
1473
January 24 – Conrad Paumann , German composer (b. c. 1410)
February 23 – Arnold, Duke of Guelders (b. 1410 )
April 3 – Alessandro Sforza , Italian condottiero (b. 1409 )
April 15 – Yamana Sōzen , Japanese daimyō and monk (b. 1404 )
May 8 – John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire , English politician (b. 1420 )
June 6 – Hosokawa Katsumoto , Japanese nobleman (b. 1430 )
June 28 – John Talbot, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury , English nobleman (b. 1448 )[ 73]
July 10 – James II of Cyprus (b. c. 1440 )
November 26 – Diego Fernández de la Cueva, 1st Viscount of Huelma
October – Contessina de' Bardi , politically active Florentine woman (b. 1390 )
December 24 – John Cantius , Polish scholar and theologian (b. 1390 )
date unknown
probable – Marina Nani , Venetian dogaressa (b. c. 1400 )
probable – Patriarch Gennadios II of Constantinople (b. c. 1400 )
1474
Eric II, Duke of Pomerania died 5 July
Ali Qushji died 16 December
January 3 – Pietro Riario , Catholic cardinal (b. 1447 )
March 22 – Iacopo III Appiani , Prince of Piombino (b. 1422 )
April 14 – Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen , daughter of Duke Eric I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (b. 1414 )
April 30 – Queen Gonghye , Korean royal consort (b. 1456 )
May 4 – Alain de Coëtivy , Catholic cardinal (b. 1407 )
May 9
May 11 – John Stanberry , Bishop of Hereford[ 74]
May 14 – Choe Hang , Korean politician (b. 1409 )
July 5 – Eric II, Duke of Pomerania -Wolgast (b. 1418 )
July 9 – Isotta degli Atti , Italian Renaissance woman (b. 1432 )
July 18 – Mahmud Pasha Angelović , Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1420 )
August 1 – Walter Blount, 1st Baron Mountjoy , English politician (b. 1416 )
August 16 – Ricciarda of Saluzzo (b. 1410 )
August 26 – James III of Cyprus (b. 1473 )
September 21 – George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (b. 1390 )
October 1 – Juan Pacheco , Spanish noble and politician (b. 1419 )
November – William Canynge , English merchant (b. c. 1399 )
November 27 – Guillaume Dufay , Flemish composer (b. 1397 )[ 75]
December 1 – Nicolò Marcello , Doge of Venice (b. 1397 )
December 11 – King Henry IV of Castile (b. 1425 )[ 76]
December 16 – Ali Qushji , Ottoman astronomer and mathematician (b. 1403 )
date unknown
probable
1475
1476
January 14
March 1 – Imagawa Yoshitada , 9th head of the Imagawa clan (b. 1436 )
March 10 – Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr (b. 1430 )
March – John I Ernuszt , Ban of Slavonia
June 8 – George Neville , English archbishop and statesman (b. c. 1432 )
July 6 – Regiomontanus , German astronomer (b. 1436 )
September 8 – Jean II, Duke of Alençon , son of John I of Alençon and Marie of Brittany (b. 1409 )
November 28 – James of the Marches , Franciscan friar
December
December 12 – Frederick I, Elector Palatine (b. 1425 )
December 26 – Galeazzo Maria Sforza , Duke of Milan (assassinated) (b. 1444 )
Clara Hätzlerin , German scribe (b. 1430 )
1477
1478
1479
January 18 – Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1417 )
January 20 – King John II of Aragon (b. 1397 )
February – Antonello da Messina , Italian painter (b. c. 1430 )
February 10 – Catherine of Cleves , duchess consort regent of Guelders (b. 1417 )
February 12 – Eleanor of Navarre , queen regnant of Navarre (b. 1426 )
April 24 – Jorge Manrique , Spanish poet (b. 1440 )
June 11 – John of Sahagún , Spanish Augustinian friar, priest and saint (b. 1419 )
September 10 – Jacopo Piccolomini-Ammannati , Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1422 )
September 18 – Fulk Bourchier, 10th Baron FitzWarin , English baron (b. 1445 )
November 6 – James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton
date unknown
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