Kleiner Löwe

Sternbild
Kleiner Löwe
Astronomischer Name Leo Minor
Genitiv Leonis Minoris
Kürzel LMi
Rektaszension 9223509h 22m 35s bis 11065111h 06m 51s
Deklination 2225015+22° 50′ 15″ bis 2412554+41° 25′ 54″
Fläche 231,956 deg²
Rang 64
Voll­stän­dig sicht­bar 90° N bis 49,1° S
Beob­achtungs­zeit für Mittel­europa ganzjährig
Anzahl der Sterne heller als 3 mag 0
Hellster Stern (Größe) 46 Leonis Minoris (3,83 mag)
Meteorströme

Leo-Minoriden

Nachbarsternbilder
(von Norden im
Uhrzeigersinn)
Quellen IAU

Der Kleine Löwe (lateinisch Leo Minor) ist ein Sternbild des Nordhimmels.

Beschreibung

Das Sternbild Kleiner Löwe, wie es mit dem bloßen Auge gesehen werden kann

Der Kleine Löwe ist ein unscheinbares Sternbild des nördlichen Fixsternhimmels. Er setzt sich (je nach Sternkarte) aus zwei oder drei Sternen zusammen. Nur einer ist heller als die 4. Größenklasse.

Man findet das Sternbild nördlich des markanten „großen“ Löwen (Leo).

Geschichte

Das Sternbild wurde erst 1687 von dem Danziger Astronomen Johannes Hevelius eingeführt. Nur der zweithellste Stern, β Leonis Minoris, wurde mit einem griechischen Buchstaben bezeichnet.

Himmelsobjekte

Sterne

B F Namen o. andere Bezeichnungen Größe Lj Spektralklasse
400 46 Praecipua 3,83m 98 K0 III
102β 31 4,20m 200 G9 III
400 21 4,49m
400 10 4,54m
400 37 4,68m
400 30 4,72m
400 15 5,08m
400 41 5,08m
400 13 5,11m
400 42 5,36m
400 8 5,39m
400 11 5,40m
400 23 5,49m
400 40 5,51m
400 28 5,52m
400 34 5,57m
400 43 5,73m
400 32 5,79m
400 38 5,84m
400 7 5,87m
400 27 5,89m
400 15 5,92m

Der hellste Stern im Kleinen Löwen trägt die Flamsteed-Bezeichnung 46 Leonis Minoris. Es handelt sich um einen 98 Lichtjahre entfernten Stern der Spektralklasse K0 III. Er wird mitunter auch als Praecipua, lateinisch „Vorsteher“, bezeichnet.

β Leonis Minoris ist ein 200 Lichtjahre entfernter, gelblich leuchtender Stern der Spektralklasse G9 III.

Veränderliche Sterne

Stern Größe Periode Typ
R 6,3 bis 13,2m 372 Tage Mira-Typ

R Leonis Minoris ist ein veränderlicher Stern vom Typ Mira, dessen Helligkeit sich über einen Zeitraum von 372 Tagen stark ändert. Im Maximum kann er mit einem Prismenfernglas leicht gesehen werden. Während des Minimums sinkt die Helligkeit bis auf die 13. Größenklasse ab, so dass man zur Beobachtung ein mittleres Teleskop benötigt.

Messier- und NGC-Objekte

Messier (M) NGC sonstige Größe Typ Name
3003 11,7m Galaxie
3344 9,9m Galaxie

Im Kleinen Löwen befinden sich die Galaxien NGC 3003 und NGC 3344.

Siehe auch

Literatur

Commons: Sternbild Kleiner Löwe – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

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