Foreign relations of Seychelles

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Foreign relations

The Seychelles follows a policy of what it describes as "positive" nonalignment and strongly supports the principle of reduced superpower presence in the Indian Ocean. The Seychelles' foreign policy position has placed it generally toward the left of the spectrum within the Non-Aligned Movement. Russia, the United Kingdom, France, India, the People's Republic of China, Libya and Cuba maintain embassies in Victoria.

The government of the Seychelles withdrew diplomatic recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on March 17, 2008, according to an official government source.[1]

The Seychelles government is one of the proponents of the Indian Ocean zone of peace concept and it has promoted an end to the United States presence on Diego Garcia. The country has adopted a pragmatic policy, however, and serves as an important rest and recreation stop for US ships serving in the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean.

In its foreign relations, the Seychelles maximizes the benefits it receives from both China and India by taking advantage of those two countries' rivalry with respect to the strategic waterway in which the Seychelles exists.[2]: 47 

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which the Seychelles maintains diplomatic relations with:[3]

# Country Date
1  United Kingdom 28 June 1976[4]
2  North Korea 28 June 1976[5]
3  South Korea 28 June 1976[6]
4  Australia 29 June 1976[7]
5  France 29 June 1976[8]
6  India 29 June 1976[9]
7  Italy 29 June 1976[10]
8  Japan 29 June 1976[11]
9  Russia 29 June 1976[12]
10  China 30 June 1976[13]
11  Romania 30 June 1976[14]
12  Pakistan June 1976[15]
13  Belgium 1 July 1976[16]
14  Canada 1 July 1976[17]
15  Cyprus 1 July 1976[18]
16  United States 1 July 1976[19]
17  Egypt 14 July 1976[20]
18  Iran July 1976[21]
19  Serbia 1 August 1976[22]
20  Libya 15 August 1976[23]
21  Portugal 16 August 1976[24]
22  Vietnam 16 August 1976[25]
23  Czech Republic 14 December 1976[26]
24  Austria 12 January 1977[27]
25  Germany 18 January 1977[28]
26  Netherlands 19 January 1977[29]
27  Nigeria 28 January 1977[30]
28  Hungary 30 November 1977[31]
29  Cuba 12 April 1978[32]
30  Spain 3 November 1978[33]
31  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1978[34]
32  Guinea 1978[35]
33  Jamaica 15 January 1979[36]
34  Poland 12 February 1979[37]
35  Sweden 14 August 1979[38]
36  Denmark 1979[39]
37  Algeria 26 January 1980[40]
38  Grenada 22 April 1980
39  Albania 16 May 1980[41]
40  Maldives 1 July 1980[42]
41  Greece 16 July 1980
42  Bulgaria 14 August 1980
43  Mongolia 20 August 1980
44   Switzerland 10 March 1981[43]
45  Ethiopia 14 April 1982[44]
46  United Arab Emirates 18 December 1982[45]
47  Bangladesh 28 February 1983[46]
48  Oman 13 April 1983[47]
49  Bahrain 4 May 1983[48]
50  Mozambique August 1983[49]
51  Qatar 7 April 1984[50]
52  Nicaragua 22 May 1984
—  Holy See 27 July 1984[51]
53  Norway 1 February 1985[52]
54  Indonesia 16 December 1985
55  Somalia 14 April 1986[53]
56  Mexico 1 June 1986[54]
57  Vanuatu 15 July 1986[55]
58  Tunisia 25 August 1986[56]
59  Argentina 2 October 1986
60    Nepal 10 October 1986
61  São Tomé and Príncipe 22 October 1986
62  Angola 7 November 1986
63  Brazil 10 November 1986
64  Tanzania 11 November 1986
65  Fiji 4 December 1986
66  Cape Verde 9 March 1987[57]
67  Zimbabwe 11 March 1987[58]
68  Finland 1 April 1987
69  Malaysia 1 May 1987
70  Philippines 9 October 1987
71  Benin 1 March 1988
72  Comoros 30 June 1988[59]
73  Senegal 8 July 1988[60]
74  Kuwait 11 July 1988[61]
75  Saint Lucia 13 July 1988
76  Mauritius 17 July 1988[62]
77  Thailand 19 July 1988
78  Colombia 5 August 1988
79  Singapore 16 September 1988[63]
80  Botswana 30 September 1988
81  Ghana 10 October 1988
82  Morocco 17 December 1988[64]
83  Luxembourg 17 February 1989
84  Malta 11 April 1989
85  Madagascar 12 April 1989[65]
86  Ivory Coast 19 April 1989[66]
87  Kenya 10 January 1990[67]
88  Iceland 8 November 1990[68]
—  State of Palestine 1990[69]
89  Venezuela 15 April 1991[70]
90  Chile 30 October 1991
91  Belize 20 November 1991
92  Ecuador 6 December 1991
93  Namibia 9 December 1991
94  Saint Kitts and Nevis 12 December 1991
95  Mauritania 10 January 1992
96  Peru 15 January 1992
97  Costa Rica 17 March 1992
98  Uganda 6 April 1992
99  Israel 30 June 1992[71]
100  Slovenia 21 October 1992[72]
101  New Zealand 1992[73]
102  Slovakia 6 January 1993[74]
103  Guatemala 13 January 1993
104  Marshall Islands 2 February 1993
105  Djibouti 3 February 1993[75]
106  Equatorial Guinea 14 April 1993
107  Paraguay 23 April 1993
108  Guyana 28 April 1993
109  Panama 21 May 1993
110  Lithuania 1 July 1993
111  South Africa 23 March 1994[76]
112  Latvia 23 March 1994
—  Sovereign Military Order of Malta June 1994[77]
113  Ukraine 30 September 1994
114  Azerbaijan 2 November 1994[78]
115  Turkey 22 June 1995
116  Cambodia 15 August 1996[79]
117  Gabon 14 November 1996[80]
118  Croatia 30 September 1997
119  Zambia 11 March 1998[81]
120  Sri Lanka 3 October 1998[82]
121  Ireland 9 October 1999[83]
122  Andorra 28 April 2000
123  Samoa 29 August 2000
124  Saudi Arabia 28 September 2000[84]
125  Haiti 15 October 2000
126  North Macedonia 7 February 2001[85]
127  Mali April 2001[86]
128  Malawi 22 May 2001
129  Sudan 21 September 2001
130  Belarus 4 October 2001
131  Eswatini 14 March 2002
132  San Marino 14 March 2002[87]
133  Eritrea 25 April 2002
134  Tonga 12 July 2002
135  Burundi 15 July 2002
136  Armenia 24 March 2006
137  Laos 22 June 2006
138  Estonia 15 November 2006[88]
139  Rwanda 2006[89]
140  Monaco 15 April 2008[90]
141  Dominican Republic 23 September 2008[91]
142  Uruguay 12 November 2008
143  Trinidad and Tobago 24 November 2009
144  Montenegro 19 May 2010
145  Solomon Islands 20 December 2010
146  Tuvalu 20 December 2010
147  Lesotho 25 January 2011[92]
148  Nauru 14 April 2011
149  Georgia 15 March 2013
150  South Sudan 24 July 2013[93]
151  Kazakhstan 11 March 2014
152  Kyrgyzstan 15 March 2014[94]
153  Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 June 2014
154  Niger 18 November 2014[95]
155  Togo 3 March 2015
156  Palau 30 March 2015
157  Afghanistan 24 February 2017
158  Kiribati 24 February 2017[96]
159  Central African Republic 16 May 2017[97]
160  Burkina Faso 16 May 2017[98]
161  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26 May 2017
162  Myanmar 12 July 2017
163  Tajikistan 28 December 2017
164  Dominica 23 June 2021[99]
165  Gambia 16 November 2023[100]
—  Cook Islands 31 May 2024[101]
166  Turkmenistan 13 August 2024[102]
167  Suriname 22 September 2024[103]
168  Antigua and Barbuda 23 September 2024[104]
169  Uzbekistan 23 September 2024[105]
170  Bahamas 24 October 2024[106]
171  El Salvador 12 November 2024
172  Republic of the Congo Unknown[107]
173  Iraq Unknown[107]
174  Yemen Unknown[107]

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 China 30 June 1976[108] See China–Seychelles relations
  • China has an embassy in Victoria.
  • Seychelles has an embassy in Beijing and a consulate-general in Shanghai.
 Cuba 12 April 1978[109] Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Cuba established as of 12 April 1978 and 26 April 2017 President Seychelles inauguration Embassy of Seychelles in Havana,Cuba[110] In 2022, Seychelles closed its embassy in Havana.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Victoria.
  • Seychelles does not have an accreditation to Cuba.
 Cyprus 1 July 1976 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Cyprus established as of 1 July 1976[111]
 France 29 June 1976 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and France established as of 29 June 1976[115]
Embassy of Seychelles in Paris
 Greece 16 July 1980 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Greece established as of 16 July 1980[116]
  • Greece is accredited to Seychelles from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.[117]
  • Seychelles is accredited to Greece from its embassy in Paris, France.[117]
 India 29 June 1976 See India–Seychelles relations Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and India established as of 29 June 1976[118]

In an effort to reduce the increasing piracy in the nearby region, Seychelles requested the Indian Navy to carry out anti-piracy operations in her waters.[119] This made India-Seychelles relations stronger. The Seychelles also praised the Indian Navy for their anti-piracy operations.[119]

 Malaysia 1 May 1987[122] See Malaysia–Seychelles relations
  • Malaysia is accredited to Seychelles from its embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • Seychelles has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur.
 Mauritius 17 June 1988 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Mauritius established as of 17 June 1988[123]
  • Mauritius has an honorary consulate in Victoria.
  • Seychelles has an honorary consulate in Port Louis.

Both are the members of Commonwealth of Nations and La Francophonie.

 Mexico 1 June 1986 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Mexico established as of 1 June 1986[124]
  • Mexico is accredited to the Seychelles from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.[125]
  • Seychelles does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
 North Korea 29 June 1976 and 24 August 1976 See North Korea–Seychelles relations

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the North Korea and the Republic of Seychelles is June 28, 1976. From 1980, DPR Korea and Seychelles have a good relations in military.

 Russia 30 June 1976 See Russia–Seychelles relations

Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and the Soviet Union were established on 30 June 1976, a day after the island nation gained its independence from the United Kingdom.[126]

  • Russia has an embassy in Victoria.[127]
  • Seychelles is accredited to Russia from its embassy in Paris, France and maintains an honorary consulate in Saint Petersburg.
  Switzerland 10 March 1981
  • Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Switzerland established as of 10 March 1981[128]
  • Both countries are full members of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.
  • Seychelles is accredited to Switzerland from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Switzerland is accredited to Seychelles from its embassy in Antananarivo, Madagascar.
 Turkey 22 June 1995 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Turkey established as of 22 June 1995[129]
  • Embassy of Seychelles in Paris is accredited to Turkey.[130]
  • The Turkish Embassy in Nairobi is accredited to Seychelles.[130]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$25.4 million in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 17.7/7.7 million USD).[130]
 United Arab Emirates 18 December 1982 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and United Arab Emirates established as of 18 December 1982[131]
  • Seychelles has an embassy in Abu Dhabi.
  • UAE has an embassy in Victoria.
 United Kingdom 29 June 1976

The Seychelles became a crown colony separate from Mauritius in 1903 and independence was granted in 1976, as a republic within the Commonwealth.

  • Seychelles has a high commission in London.
  • United Kingdom has a high commission in Victoria.
 United States 1 July 1976[132] See Seychelles–United States relations
  • Seychelles is accredited to the United States from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • United States has an embassy in Victoria.
 Vietnam 16 August 1979[133]

President James Alix Michel's official visited to Vietnam in August, 2013. The statement says this is an official visit to Vietnam made by a high-ranking leader of Seychelles.[134]

Both countries are members of La Francophonie.

The Seychelles and the Commonwealth of Nations

The Seychelles is a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations.

See also

References

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Further reading

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