Willem Einthoven

Willem Einthoven
Willem Einthoven tahun 1906
Lahir(1860-05-21)21 Mei 1860
Semarang, Hindia Belanda
Meninggal29 September 1927(1927-09-29) (umur 67)
Leiden, Belanda
KebangsaanBelanda
AlmamaterUniversitas Utrecht
Dikenal atasElektrokardiogram
PenghargaanHadiah Nobel Kedokteran tahun 1924
Karier ilmiah
BidangFisiologi
InstitusiUniversitas Leiden
Alat ECG pertama

Willem Einthoven (21 Mei 1860 – 29 September 1927) adalah dokter dan fisiolog Belanda. Ia menemukan elektrokardiogram (ECG atau EKG) pada tahun 1895 dan menerima Hadiah Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran tahun 1924 atas "penemuan mekanisme elektrokardiogram".[1]

Latar belakang

Willem Einthoven lahir di Semarang, Hindia Belanda (sekarang Indonesia), putra dari Louise Marie Mathilde Caroline (de Vogel) dan Jacob Einthoven.[2] Bapaknya, seorang dokter, meninggal dunia ketika Willem masih kecil. Ibunya pulang ke Belanda bersama anak-anaknya pada tahun 1870 dan menetap di kota Utrecht. Bapaknya keturunan Yahudi-Belanda dan ibunya keturunan Belanda-Swiss.[3][4][5] Tahun 1885, Einthoven lulus dari jurusan kedokteran Universitas Utrecht. Ia menjadi guru besar di Universitas Leiden pada tahun 1886.

Pada tahun 1902, ia menjadi anggota Akademi Kesenian dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Belanda.[6]

Ia meninggal dunia di Leiden, Belanda, dan dimakamkan di TPU Gereja Reformed di 6 Haarlemmerstraatweg, Oegstgeest.[7]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Willem Einthoven". IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. Diakses tanggal 10 Agustus 2011. 
  2. ^ Epen, Didericus Gijsbertus van (21 Mei 2019). "Nederland's patriciaat". Centraal bureau voor genealogie en heraldick. Diakses tanggal 21 Mei 2019 – via Google Books. 
  3. ^ The Walbeek Family from Holland:Information about Louise Marie Mathilde Carolien de Vogel. Familytreemaker.genealogy.com (1927-09-29). Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
  4. ^ I6359: Valcherius BOREL (dates unknown). Rootsweb.ancestry.com. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
  5. ^ Rivera-Ruiz, M; Cajavilca, C; Varon, J (2008). "Einthoven's string galvanometer: the first electrocardiograph". Tex Heart Inst J. 35 (2): 174–78. PMC 2435435 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 18612490. 
  6. ^ "Willem Einthoven (1860–1927)". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal 21 Juli 2015. 
  7. ^ Van Ditzhuijzen, Jeannette (September 9, 2005). Bijna vergeten waren ze, de rustplaatsen van roemruchte voorvaderen. Trouw (Dutch newspaper), p. 9 of supplement.

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