Alexander Fleming

Sir Alexander Fleming
Sir Alexander Fleming
Lahir(1881-08-06)6 Agustus 1881
Lochfield, Ayrshire, Skotlandia
Meninggal11 Maret 1955(1955-03-11) (umur 73)
London, Inggris
KebangsaanSkotlandia
KewarganegaraanInggris
AlmamaterInstitusi Politeknik Royal
Sekolah Kedokteran Rumah Sakit St Mary
Perguruan Tinggi Imperial London
Dikenal atasPenemuan penisilin
Penghargaan
Karier ilmiah
BidangBakteriologi, Imunologi
Tanda tangan

Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS[1] (6 Agustus 1881 – 11 Maret 1955) adalah ilmuwan Skotlandia yang berhasil menemukan penisilin, yaitu sejenis antibiotik yang dihasilkan oleh jamur Penicillium notatum. Zat temuannya ini dapat digunakan untuk membunuh banyak jenis bakteri yang berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia.

Bersama dengan Ernst Chain dan Howard Florey, Baron Florey menerima Hadiah Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran 1945.

Biografi

Alexander Fleming lahir pada 6 Agustus 1881 di daerah pertanian Lochfield, dekat Darvel, Ayrshire, Scotlandia. Ia adalah anak ketiga dari empat bersaudara dari pasangan Hugh Fleming (1816–1888) dan Grace Stirling Morton (1848–1928). Ayahnya meninggal ketika ia masih berumur tujuh tahun. Ia bersekolah di Loudoun Moor School dan Darvel School. Selanjutnya ia mendapat beasiswa selama dua tahun di Kilmarnock Academy, sebelum pindah ke London. Di London ia bersekolah di the Royal Polytechnic Institution. Mengikuti saran dari sepupunya, pada tahun 1903, setelah empat tahun bekerja di kantor pelayaran, ia mendaftar di sekolah medis; St Mary's Hospital Medical School di Paddington. Ia lulus dengan MBBS degree pada tahun 1906

Pada tanggal 11 Maret 1955, Fleming meninggal di rumahnya di London akibat serangan jantung. Jenazahnya dimakamkan di Katedral Santo Paulus.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Colebrook, L. (1956). "Alexander Fleming 1881-1955". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2: 117–126. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1956.0008. JSTOR 769479. 
  2. ^ a b "Sir Alexander Fleming – Biography". Nobelprize.org. Diakses tanggal 25 October 2011. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • The Life Of Sir Alexander Fleming, Jonathan Cape, 1959. Maurois, André.
  • Nobel Lectures,the Physiology or Medicine 1942–1962, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1964
  • An Outline History of Medicine. London: Butterworths, 1985. Rhodes, Philip.
  • The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Porter, Roy, ed.
  • Penicillin Man: Alexander Fleming and the Antibiotic Revolution, Stroud, Sutton, 2004. Brown, Kevin.
  • Alexander Fleming: The Man and the Myth, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1984. Macfarlane, Gwyn
  • Fleming, Discoverer of Penicillin, Ludovici, Laurence J., 1952
  • The Penicillin Man: the Story of Sir Alexander Fleming, Lutterworth Press, 1957, Rowland, John.

Pranala luar

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Media tentang Alexander Fleming di Wikimedia Commons

Jabatan akademik
Didahului oleh:
Alastair Sim 		Rektor Universitas Edinburgh
1951–1954 		Diteruskan oleh:
Sydney Smith


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