莨菪鹼

莨菪鹼
臨床資料
商品名（英语：Drug nomenclature）Anaspaz, Levbid, Levsin
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa684010
懷孕分級
  • C
给药途径口服，注射
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
藥物動力學數據
生物利用度50% 蛋白质结合率
药物代谢肝脏
生物半衰期3–5 小时
排泄途徑尿液
识别信息
  • (8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate
CAS号101-31-5  checkY
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard（英语：CompTox Chemicals Dashboard） (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.002.667 編輯維基數據鏈接
化学信息
化学式C17H23NO3
摩尔质量289.375 g/mol
3D模型（JSmol（英语：JSmol））
  • CN3[C@H]1CC[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C1)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)c2ccccc2
  • InChI=1S/C17H23NO3/c1-18-13-7-8-14(18)10-15(9-13)21-17(20)16(11-19)12-5-3-2-4-6-12/h2-6,13-16,19H,7-11H2,1H3/t13-,14+,15+,16-/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:RKUNBYITZUJHSG-FXUDXRNXSA-N checkY

莨菪鹼[1][2]（英語：hyoscyamine）又称曼陀罗素[3][4]（daturine）、软木茄素[5]（duboisine）、天仙子胺[6]，是从茄科植物莨菪（Hyoscyamus niger）中分离得到的莨菪烷类生物碱，属于一种副交感神经抑制剂。

莨菪碱作为次级代谢产物存在于天仙子，曼德拉草，曼陀罗花，番茄和颠茄等茄科植物。莨菪碱的结构其实是阿托品的左旋同分异构体，因此莨菪碱也称左旋阿托品[7]（levo-atropine）。

外部連結

参考资料

  1. ^ 莨菪鹼. 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院 （中文（臺灣））. 
  2. ^ 莨菪碱. 术语在线. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会.  （简体中文）
  3. ^ 曼陀羅素. 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院 （中文（臺灣））. 
  4. ^ 曼陀罗属. 植物智. 
  5. ^ 软木茄属. 植物智. 
  6. ^ 付秀华,张文婷,赵容娇,等.阿托品和L-天仙子胺的太赫兹光谱分析[J].光谱实验室, 2013, 30(2):4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-8138.2013.02.104.
  7. ^ Ushimaru R, Ruszczycky MW, Liu HW. Changes in Regioselectivity of H Atom Abstraction during the Hydroxylation and Cyclization Reactions Catalyzed by Hyoscyamine 6β-Hydroxylase. Journal of the American Chemical Society. January 2019, 141 (2): 1062–1066. PMC 6488026 可免费查阅. PMID 30545219. doi:10.1021/jacs.8b11585. 

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