睡衣

連身式童裝睡衣

睡衣 (又稱寢衣[1]) 是專供人們睡覺時穿著的服裝,一般由寬鬆舒適的上衣和褲子組成。「睡衣」一詞在希臘語烏爾都語裡,指的都是晚上在房間內穿的一種肥大的褲子。古代作為貴族專有服飾,在現代則成為一種最普通的日常服裝。現代的睡衣使用的材質一般包括滌綸錦綸等各種纖維製品的編制物,能帶給人們舒適與安穩的高品質睡眠。[2]

辭源與歷史

印度男性於打獵時所穿之睡衣(1844年)

在英文的pajama這個詞最初來源於波斯字پايجامه,由pai和jamah两个词组合而成,意思是“腿部服裝”,pai表示“腿”,而jamah則為“衣服”。[3]

羅馬時代,晚上穿著專用睡衣是上層貴族使用的專利。據歐洲古代著名醫生伊博·薩卡里的著作介紹,伊斯蘭地區早在9世紀的時候,就出現這種用於晚上睡覺穿的衣服,然而當時的歐洲,即 使是王宮貴族還是不知道睡衣為何物。

有的研究服裝史的專家認為,睡衣大約在11世紀末至13世紀末的十字軍東征時代從伊斯蘭地區傳入歐洲。直到16世紀,義大利才漸漸普及,因為當時義大利已與其鄰國土耳其建立不少通商口岸,因此睡衣較早普及。到了19世紀後半期,這種服飾已在歐洲各國普及。後來,僑居印度的英法服裝設計師們在這種款式的褲子基礎上加以改進,設計出專供人們晚上睡覺用的睡衣。[2]

中國古代很早就出現睡衣,在《論語·鄉黨》就提到:有寝衣,长一身有半。[4]

款式與設計

一般常見的兩件式睡衣
長袍式睡衣

如果從睡衣的款式來劃分的話,睡衣基本上可以分成連身式睡袍、吊帶式或分體式睡衣,多為質地的柔軟的純棉材質。連身式睡袍屬於較其他款式早出現並且被廣稱之爲睡衣,款式較為單一且大都為寬鬆長袍外付腰帶束腹。 分體式睡衣同樣為寬鬆設計的上下分身衣褲,整體的花色及款式上使用同一花色圖案,最大優點是穿著舒適行動方便。 吊帶式睡衣多見於炎熱氣候時候穿著,為了避免汗水將內衣弄濕,多採用吸汗且不貼身設計,一般由吊帶式背心和短褲組合而成。穿著上以居家方便為考量,亦有內衣外穿之款式,或者在吊帶式背心的外面,再穿上一件寬鬆外衣。設計上可長可短,短款近似背心,長款甚至可及腳底,因此同時具有連身式與分體式的特色。[5]

使用事項

睡衣盡量選用柔軟且寬鬆舒適材質的衣物,有助於睡眠品質且較容易進入熟睡。而且與日常生活、工作所穿的衣服區隔,可避免將病菌帶入。[6]

平常在天氣寒冷氣候應該多穿件衣服,但天冷並不適合穿厚重睡衣入眠,原因是厚重睡衣不透氣會妨礙皮膚呼吸與排汗,容易造成體外濕度增加,體表血液循環與皮膚新陳代謝會減少,因此反而不容易保暖。[7]

睡衣在上海

自1970年代末上海人就有穿宽松、不暴露的整套睡衣下樓或逛街的習慣,美国摄影记者贾斯丁·瓜里利亚(Justin Guariglia)曾在其2008年的著作《行星上海》(PlanetShanghai)中,使用拍攝作品展示了上海人穿着睡衣上街的情景,並表示这种风尚是上海的一大特色。然則在上海世博期間,政府大力宣傳改革此習,現已較少見。[8]

參見

参考文献

  1. ^ 漢典-寢衣. zdic.net. [2012-08-15]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-06) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 名鑑文化編輯部. 《萬物簡史》. 台灣: 名鑑文化. 2007年: p.195. ISBN 986828421X (中文(臺灣)). 
  3. ^ pajama definition页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),Online Dictionary Explained
  4. ^ 論語 - 卷五【鄉黨第十】. 臺北市孔廟管理委員會. 2011-09-25 [2012-02-05] (中文(臺灣)). [永久失效連結]
  5. ^ 說說睡衣的發展曆程以及其款式分類. 2011-12-22 [2012-08-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-22) (中文). 
  6. ^ 穿睡衣的文化以及穿睡衣的好处. [2012-08-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-15) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  7. ^ 巧选睡衣 打造冬日好睡眠. [2012-08-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-14) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  8. ^ 高育冰(音译). 纽约时报:上海人穿睡衣出门的习惯即将谢幕. 2010年5月17日 [2012-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-29) (中文(中国大陆)). 

外部連結

Read other articles:

The Second Confession AuthorRex StoutCover artistBill EnglishCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSeriesNero WolfeGenreDetective fictionPublisherViking PressPublication dateSeptember 6, 1949Media typePrint (Hardcover)Pages245 pp. (first edition)OCLC1468849Preceded byTrouble in Triplicate Followed byThree Doors to Death  The Second Confession is a Nero Wolfe detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1949. The story was also collected in ot...

 

FestungsbahnIkhtisarJenisFunikularKoordinat47°47′45″N 13°02′46″E / 47.795701°N 13.04619°E / 47.795701; 13.04619Koordinat: 47°47′45″N 13°02′46″E / 47.795701°N 13.04619°E / 47.795701; 13.04619OperasiDibuka1892PemilikSalzburg AGData teknisPanjang lintas191 meter (627 ft)Lebar sepur1.040 mm (3 ft 5 in)[1]Kelandaian maksimum62% Festungsbahn adalah kereta api funikular yang mempermudah akses ke ...

 

Bataille des Hatteras Inlet Batteries Capture des forts à Cap Hatteras inletAlfred Waud, artiste, 28 août 1861. Informations générales Date 28 août 1861 - 29 août 1861 Lieu Outer Banks, État de Caroline du Nord Issue Victoire de l'Union Belligérants États-Unis États confédérés Commandants Silas H. StringhamBenjamin F. ButlerSamuel Barron William F. Martin Forces en présence 9th New York Infantry 20th New York Infantry Atlantic Blockading Squadron soit 7 bâtiments 935 ...

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع أندريس رودريغيز (توضيح). أندريس رودريغيز (بالإسبانية: José Andrés Rodríguez Gaitán)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 30 يناير 1990 (العمر 33 سنة)المنكب  الطول 1.85 م (6 قدم 1 بوصة) مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية إسبانيا  معلومات النادي النادي الحالي بورغوس الرقم 17 مسيرة ا

 

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (May 2019) Single-cell DNA template strand sequencing, or Strand-seq, is a technique for the selective sequencing of a daughter cell's parental template strands.[1] This technique offers a wide variety of applications, including the identification of sister chromatid exchanges in the parental cell prior to segregation, the asses...

 

Brices Creek Lugar designado por el censo [[Archivo:|88x88px]]Escudo Brices CreekUbicación en el condado de Craven y en el estado de Carolina del NorteCoordenadas 35°03′50″N 77°04′39″O / 35.0639, -77.0775Entidad Lugar designado por el censo • País  Estados Unidos • Estado  Carolina del Norte • Condado CravenSuperficie   • Total 22.1 km² • Tierra 20.6 km² • Agua 1.5 km²Altitud   • Media 8 m s. n...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un stade de football et le Kosovo. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Stade de Fadil VokrriGénéralitésNom complet Stadiumi Fadil VokrriAdresse Rr. Fehmi Agani p.n., 10000 Pristina, KosovoConstruction et ouvertureConstruction 1951Ouverture 17 mai 1953Rénovation 2005 et 2016-2018UtilisationClubs résidents FC Pristina Équipe du Kosovo de footballPropriétair...

 

منتخب أيرلندا لهوكي الجليد للناشئين البلد أيرلندا  تاريخ التأسيس 27 أبريل 2001  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   منتخب أيرلندا لهوكي الجليد للناشئين (بالإنجليزية: Ireland men's national junior ice hockey team)‏ هو ممثل جمهورية أيرلندا الرسمي في المنافسات الدولية في هوكي الجليد للناشئين . تأسس في 27 أب...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Point Grey Secondary School – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article is about Point Grey stəywəte:n̓ Secondary School. For West Point Grey Academy, see West Point Grey Academ...

Bagian dari seri tentangHierarki Gereja KatolikSanto Petrus Gelar Gerejawi (Jenjang Kehormatan) Paus Kardinal Kardinal Kerabat Kardinal pelindung Kardinal mahkota Kardinal vikaris Moderator kuria Kapelan Sri Paus Utusan Sri Paus Kepala Rumah Tangga Kepausan Nunsio Apostolik Delegatus Apostolik Sindik Apostolik Visitor apostolik Vikaris Apostolik Eksarkus Apostolik Prefek Apostolik Asisten Takhta Kepausan Eparkus Metropolitan Batrik Uskup Uskup agung Uskup emeritus Uskup diosesan Uskup agung u...

 

Ricardo de Titto Información personalNombre de nacimiento Ricardo Julio de TittoNacimiento 16 de junio de 1955 Buenos Aires, ArgentinaNacionalidad ArgentinaEducaciónEducado en Universidad Torcuato Di TellaUniversidad de Buenos Aires Información profesionalOcupación Historiador [editar datos en Wikidata] Ricardo de Titto (Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, 16 de junio de 1955) es un historiador y editor argentino. Biografía Egresado de la Escuela Normal N.º 2 Mariano Acosta, cu...

 

Twenty-first season of the Pokémon animated television series Season of television series Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon – Ultra AdventuresSeason 21Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon – Ultra Adventures international logoCountry of originJapanNo. of episodes49 (Japanese version)48 (English version)ReleaseOriginal networkTV TokyoOriginal releaseOctober 5, 2017 (2017-10-05) –October 14, 2018 (2018-10-14)Season chronology← PreviousSun & Moon Next →Ult...

2001 film by John Moore This article is about the 2001 war film. For the film series it initiated, see Behind Enemy Lines (film series). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Behind Enemy Lines 2001 film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2016) (Learn how and when to remo...

 

Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form of South India is immensely popular in Karnataka as well The Karnataka Tamils are a social community of Tamil language speakers living in Bangalore, capital city of the Indian state of Karnataka and Mysore, Mandya, Kolar Gold Fields, Chamrajnagar, and other districts of old Mysore Kingdom. According to The Hindu newspaper, Tamil-speaking settlers migrated to Bangalore in four major waves, the first after the 10th century; the second during the Vijayanag...

 

Cyborg anthropologist Speaker Amber Case (Portland, Oregon) is a Cyborg anthropologist, user experience designer and public speaker Amber Case (born Portland, Oregon) is an American cyborg anthropologist, user experience designer and public speaker. She studies the interaction between humans and technology. Biography Case was born in about 1986.[1] She graduated with a bachelor's degree in sociology from Lewis & Clark College in 2008, having written a thesis about cell phones.[...

Polish-Mexican actress (born 1972) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Paleta and the second or maternal family name is Paciorek. Dominika PaletaBornDominika Paleta Paciorek (1972-10-23) October 23, 1972 (age 51)Kraków, PolandOther namesDominika Paleta de IbarraAlma materUniversidad IberoamericanaOccupationActressYears active1992-present Dominika Paleta (born Dominika Paleta Paciorek October 23, 1972 in Kraków, Poland) is a Polish-Mexican actre...

 

Sri Lankan conglomerate holding company Sunshine HoldingsLogo of Sunshine Holdings represents a conch shell which was introduced in 2012TypePublicTraded asCSE: SUN.N0000ISINLK0160N00008IndustryHolding companyHealthcareConsumer goodsAgribusinessFounded16 June 1973; 50 years ago (1973-06-16)HeadquartersColombo, Sri LankaKey peopleD. A. Cabraal (Chairman)V. Govindasamy (Group Managing Director)BrandsZestaWatawalaRan KahataDainteeRevenue LKR51.887 billion (2023)Operati...

 

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (December 2016) In linguistics, the donor principle refers primarily to the observance of the original spelling of a loanword from the original (donor) language. This principle applies in particular to the standardization in the receiver language of exonyms when they are used in publications.[1][2] The term donor princip...

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Gyulaháza – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Place in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, HungaryGyulaházaCountry HungaryCountySzabolcs-Szatmár-BeregArea • Total22.09 km2 (8.53 sq&#...

 

Bony structure found in vertebrates Spine (anatomy) redirects here. For other uses, see Spine (disambiguation). This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (September 2019) Vertebral columnThe human vertebral column and its regionsVertebral column of a goatDetailsIdentifiersLatincolumna vertebralisTA98A02.2.00.001TA21001Anatomical terminology&#...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!