杨嗣修

杨嗣修
大明巡撫寧夏地方贊理軍務都察院右僉都御史
籍貫河南怀庆府河内县
出生嘉靖四十三年二月十五日
逝世顺治五年
配偶娶孫氏
出身
  • 萬曆二十二年甲午科舉人
  • 萬曆三十五年丁未科進士

楊嗣修(1564年—1648年),幼淑,号景歐[1]河南懷慶府河内縣人。明朝政治人物。

生平

萬曆二十二年甲午(1594年)中河南鄉試第四名舉人,萬曆三十五年(1607年)中丁未科進士,廷試後,連丁父母憂,萬曆庚戌(1610年),授行人,奉詔册封崇、益二王。萬曆四十年壬子(1612年),遷户部主事。萬曆己未(1619年),遷湖廣衡州府知府,天启壬戌(1622年)調山西汾州知府,甲子(1624年),遷山東海防道副使[2]。丙寅(1626年),陞陕西布政司東路神木參政、陕西榆林中路按察使,又為寧夏巡撫,崇禎元年(1628年),陕西大饥荒,延綏缺饷,固原兵變發生,杨嗣修被御史樊尚燝弹劾,于崇禎二年正月回籍聽堪[3]

杨嗣修返乡后,发展教育,設立義學。在沁河渡口,捐资购买船只,用以濟人。捐资修河治渠,发展农业生产。崇祯十三年大饥荒,他設粥蓬赈济,收留棄嬰,贱粜种子,救活人无数[4]。崇禎甲申(1644年),李自成在击败孙传庭官军后,横扫山西河南,懷慶府及左右的縣城均被攻破,當地的官紳被全部掳掠到陕西西安。时年八十一岁的杨嗣修全家也被迫迁到西安,关押在大雁塔僧舍中,长达五十日[5]。杨家在一日夜中逃出,從武關出关渡河,入闻喜、阳城,避于河之南,最后回到河内。清军入关后,其子杨挺生被任命为平陽府推官,将杨嗣修接到官署奉养,但一月后即病逝,时順治五年,享年八十五[6]

家族

原籍山西洪洞縣,七世祖楊九老始徙居河内。曾祖杨伦。祖父楊来勤,生二子:楊棣、楊桐,同為庠生,楊嗣修即楊棣之子。母親趙氏,継母陳氏[7]

原配孙氏生长子杨挺生,侧室刘氏生次子杨尊生。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 《万历三十五年丁未科进士履历便览》:杨嗣修,景欧,春秋房,乙亥二月十五日生,河内人,甲午乡四名,会一百八十三名,三甲八十八名,吏部政,庚戌授行人,丁巳升户部主事,己未升贵州司员外,本年升郎中,升衡州知府,壬戌考察,调山西汾州知府,甲子升山东副使,丙寅升陕西参政,丁卯加按察使,调榆林中路,戊辰宁夏巡抚,右佥都。曾祖伦;祖来勤;父棣,儒官。
  2. ^ 《杨嗣修墓志》:登無兵,設都閫,因立鎮。毛文龍踞皮島,海臚票輕無常。毛帥以優人為副戎至,抗禮憲使,公痛絶之。而駕馭悍弁,不用裷麾,以殺其怒,海疆卒以晏然。迨公去,登禍頓起。突猪勇狶,人始思公之綏缉不寘。
  3. ^ 《崇禎長編》載:崇禎二年正月甲戌……寧夏巡撫楊嗣修回籍聽堪,以御史樊尚璟糺也。
  4. ^ 《懷慶府志》卷三二《雜記·物異》篇記載:(崇禎)十三年,五谷种不入土,大饥,民疫,乱尸横野。粟斗二千,人相食,乱民蜂起。
  5. ^ 《懷慶府志·李毓梁傳》:流寇襲懷慶,據之。下令徵属内舉人赴西安授官。
  6. ^ 《杨嗣修墓志》:公生明嘉靖四十三年甲子二月十五日,終順治五年十一月十八日,年八十有五。
  7. ^ 《清故前巡撫寧夏地方贊理軍務都察院右僉都御史景歐楊公前贈淑人孫氏合葬墓誌銘》
官衔
前任:
陳圭
明朝衡州府知府
1619年-1622年
繼任:
蔣芳鏞
前任:
張三傑
明朝汾州府知府
1622年-1623年
繼任:
趙彥復

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