張國瑞

张国瑞
大明陕西左布政使
籍貫直隶永平府滦州乐亭县
字號字兆聖
出生嘉靖丙寅十一月二十三日
逝世崇祯十四年
配偶娶陳氏
出身
  • 萬曆三十四年丙午科舉人
  • 萬曆三十五年丁未科進士

张国瑞(1566年—1641年),字兆圣直隶永平府乐亭县人,明朝政治人物、進士出身。

生平

沉静寡言,家贫好读书,母卧病累年,竭力奉养,与兄弟友爱无间。万历三十四年丙午科顺天府乡试第一百三十四名举人,三十五年(1607年)丁未科進士,年四十二,邑中科里社粟以赠,却弗受。筮仕蒲台令,绝耗羡,去赎绶,政简刑清,吏畏民怀。调汾阳,地为秦蜀孔道,冠盖如织,国瑞多方调剂,民以弗扰。作兴士类,人文蔚起,其治视蒲台有加。入为兵部职方司主事,历车驾司郎中,督十六门,严锁钥,勤稽察,禁旅骄横,国瑞详较尺籍,汰冗兵数千人,无敢譁者。属边圉多警,军书旁午,徵兵筹饷,悉合机宜。九载,枢曹本兵咸倚为重。天启二年,参政山西,转陕西按察使。时藩工鼎建,扩城浚河,诸务烦难,办理裕如。其苏驿传,惩贪墨,抑强豪,尤为秦民所爱戴。晋山西右布政使,逾年改左,调陕西,洁已率属,察吏安民。时前后大吏多阉党,昏庸骄纵,事事龃龉,而侃侃持正,终无以夺。自万历末,天下加赋至千馀万,秦地瘠苦,继以饥荒,民生愈困。值延缓边饷缺额,时有脱巾之虞,国瑞请于上官,先事预防,不听,即引疾去,时崇祯元年冬也。未几而边兵饥民相继倡乱,秦事遂不可问。国瑞归,键户著书,闻中原多事,辄抚髀兴叹,然不复作出山想矣。葛巾野服,时与里中父老扶杖闲行,见者不知其曾为达官也。崇祯十四年,年七十六,崇祀乡贤[1]

家族

曾祖张鉞。祖父张廷璧。父张问道。母何氏。永感下。兄國祥。弟國紀[2]。子张光允,生员,清初官江西都昌知县。

参考書籍

  1. ^ 《乐亭县志》卷九·人物志上宦望
  2. ^ 龚延明主编. 天一阁藏明代科举录选刊 登科录 点校本. 宁波: 宁波出版社. 2016. ISBN 978-7-5526-2320-8. 《天一閣藏明代科舉錄選刊.登科錄》之《萬曆三十五年丁未科進士登科録》 
  • 阚方正、何宗禹《乐亭县历代进士名录及整理说明》,載《读乐亭》杂志(第十期)
官衔
前任:
尹覺民
明朝汾陽縣知縣
1610年-1615年
繼任:
張九賢

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