张国瑞 (教育家)

张国瑞(1893年—1984年2月14日),山西芮城南碾村人。中华民国时期教育家。

1917年毕业于山西省立农业专门学校后,在亲友帮助下,自费东渡日本求学,一年后,考取日本东京高等师范学校的官费生。继续求学于东京高等师范学校,被选为山西省旅日同学同乡会会长。1925年初,从日本回国,担任嘉康杰创办的河东中学教务主任、中山中学校长。后在太原创办友仁中学,还担任过山西省立教育学院教授兼教务主任,山西大学及山西省立法学院教授。

1934年任山西省第二中学(后改为山西省立运城中学)校长,制定了“知耻力行"的校训和校歌。 之后他携带家眷到了陕西西安,曾在国立甘肃中学任教。1938年4月,调任国立山西中学校务委员兼校长。(注:1939年5月,按战区国立中学排序要求,国立山西中学更名为“国立第七中学”。简称“国立七中[1]。)

1939年1月,调任重庆,在国立编译馆从事学术研究工作。1945年7月,又调回国立七中(即原来的国立山西中学)任校长。1947年春,到开封河南大学任教授,讲授教育学和伦理学。1948年暑期到中华民国考试院,在考选委员会和改组后的考选部任专门委员,主持省、市高考命题、监堂、评卷等工作[2]国共内战期间,随考选部辗转到广西重庆。中共建政后,于1950年3月,在西南民政部设立的训练班学习了两个月,又到西南革命大学继续学习。10月底分配工作时,他自愿回山西,应邀到山西省人民政府,安排在太原五中任语文教师,直到1965年先生以73岁的高龄退休[3]。1984年2月14日,病逝于陕西西安,享年92岁[4]

参考资料

  1. ^ 抗战时期的国立七中. [2013-09-01]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-03). 
  2. ^ 蓄须明志张国瑞——特殊年代的师长群像之一 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2013-10-05.
  3. ^ 山西省运城中学 校史回顾. [2013-09-01]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-22). 
  4. ^ 河东教育界的实干家——张国瑞 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2013-10-05.

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