至1900年後,印度尼西亞一詞在荷蘭以外的學術圈已被廣泛使用,印度尼西亞國家主義團體也以該詞為政治主張[29]。柏林洪堡大學的阿道夫·巴斯蒂安出版《Indonesien oder die Inseln des Malayischen Archipels》一書後,「印度尼西亞」的稱呼更被廣泛使用。基·哈查尔·德宛达拉(英语:Ki Hajar Dewantara)為首位採用該詞的印度尼西亞學者,於1913年創設新聞局並命名為印度尼西亞新聞局(Indonesisch Pers-bureau)[25]。
1997年,印尼於亞洲金融風暴經濟遭受重創,引發大規模對「新秩序」政策的不滿[81],并引发大规模排华动乱,苏哈托下台(英语:Fall of Suharto),結束32年独裁執政,政治意識形態也重新洗牌。[82]1999年,東帝汶舉行公投決定獨立,也結束了25年來印度尼西亞備受國際譴責的軍事佔領[83][84]。蘇哈托下台後,民主化進一步鞏固,包括地區自治,並於2004年進行首次總統直選。政治及經濟上不穩定、社會動盪、貪汙延滯了民主化進程,但於近年來經濟情況有所好轉。雖然在不同宗教及種族間尚稱和諧,但仍有各教派間的不滿及暴力事件發生[85]。與亞齊分離主義的衝突也於2005年告一段落[86][83][84]。
^(英文)Elucidation on the Indonesia Law No. 22/1999 Regarding Regional Governance. People's Representative Council (1999). Chapter XIV Other Provisions, Art. 122; Indonesia Law No. 5/1974 Concerning Basic Principles on Administration in the RegionPDF(146 KB) (translated version). The President of Republic of Indonesia (1974). Chapter VII Transitional Provisions, Art. 91)
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لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع إقليمية (توضيح). هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالجماعة مفاهيم الانجذاب رأس المال الاجتماعي وجهات نظر علم نفس الجماعة دراسات المجتمع الأنواع جماعة الاهتمام ...
Washington Nationals players during the playing of the U.S. national anthem in a spectatorless Nationals Park Part of a series on theCOVID-19 pandemicScientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each ball is an atom. COVID-19 (disease) SARS-CoV-2 (virus) Cases Deaths Timeline 2019 2020 January responses February responses March responses April responses May responses June responses July responses August responses September responses October responses November ...
Ada usul agar Sukirman (single) digabungkan ke artikel ini. (Diskusikan) Diusulkan sejak Februari 2021. Ada usul agar Sukirman (single) digabungkan ke artikel ini. (Diskusikan) The Cagur Band Sukirman (lagu) adalah lagu yang terdapat dalam single Sukirman. Lagu ini dinyanyikan oleh Denny Cagur, Wendy Cagur, dan Narji Cagur. Lagu menceritakan seseorang yang tertipu perkenalan dengan seorang yang disangka perempuan cantik, perawan, dan keturunan orang kaya di media sosial yang sebenanya laki-la...
Sebuah guci keramik yang dicat dengan relief naga, burung phoenix, dan desain taotie Artikel ini memuat Teks Tionghoa. Tanpa bantuan render yang baik, anda mungkin akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak-kotak, atau simbol lainnya bukannya Karakter Tionghoa. Dinasti Han (206 SM - 220 M) dari Tiongkok kuno adalah dinasti kekaisaran kedua Cina, setelah Dinasti Qin (221-206 SM). Dinasti ini dibagi ke dalam periode Han Barat (206 SM - 9 M) dan Han Timur (25-220 M), secara singkat terputus oleh Dinast...
Tổng thống Cộng hòa Phần LanSuomen tasavallan presidentti (tiếng Phần Lan)Republiken Finlands president (tiếng Thụy Điển)Cờ Tổng thốngĐương nhiệmSauli Niinistötừ 1 tháng 3, 2012Dinh thựPhủ Tổng thống (nghi lễ)Mäntyniemi (nơi ở)Kultaranta (nơi ở vào mùa hè)Bổ nhiệm bởiBầu cử trực tiếpNhiệm kỳ6 nămCó thể tái cử một lần, liên tiếpNgười đầu tiên nhậm chứcKaarlo Juho Ståhlberg26 tháng...
Digital radio services are broadcast from sites such as Three Rock Mountain (pictured) Digital Radio in the Republic of Ireland is broadcast on a number of digital terrestrial, cable and internet platforms. Until the 31 March 2021, official broadcasts of the digital audio broadcasting standard were also available in the state by Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) of their full banquet of radio services.[1] DAB broadcasts since April 2021 are now restricted to unlicensed, low powered mu...
Part of a series onMuisca culture Topics Agriculture Architecture Art Astronomy Calendar Cuisine Economy Language Mummies Music Mythology Numerals Religion Research Collections Scholars Sites Warfare Women Geography Flora and fauna Altiplano Bogotá savanna Eastern Hills Tenza Valley The Salt People Nemocón Zipaquirá Main neighbours Guane Muzo Panche History and timeline Prehistory Herrera Period Muisca Confederation Bacatá Hunza Suamox Tundama Spanish conquest Gonzalo Hernán Others vte E...
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento lingue non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Tedesco centrale orientaleOstmitteldeutschParlato inGermania Parlato inex Repubblica Democratica Tedesca TassonomiaFilogenesiLingue indoeuropee Lingue germaniche Lingue germaniche occidentali ...
Species of gastropod Splendrillia carolae Shell of Splendrillia carolae (holotype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass: Caenogastropoda Order: Neogastropoda Superfamily: Conoidea Family: Drilliidae Genus: Splendrillia Species: S. carolae Binomial name Splendrillia carolaeWells, 1995 Splendrillia carolae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.[1] Description...
Fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series 2nd most powerful character in full anime This article is about the Dragon Ball character. For the condiment, see Vegeta (condiment). For other uses, see Vegeta (disambiguation). Fictional character VegetaDragon Ball characterVegeta, as drawn by Akira ToriyamaFirst appearanceDragon Ball chapter #204 Sayonara, Son Goku, January 7, 1989 (Weekly Shōnen Jump 1989)Created byAkira ToriyamaVoiced byJapanese:Ryō HorikawaEnglish:Christopher R. Saba...
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) هذا التسلسل زمن خاص بتطور اللقاح البشري الوقائي حسب سنة تطورها واختبارها، وفي السنوات الأخيرة تم اعتماد ...
Place in QatarHalul Island حالولHalul IslandShow map of Persian GulfHalul IslandShow map of QatarCoordinates: 25°40′30″N 52°24′41″E / 25.67500°N 52.41139°E / 25.67500; 52.41139CountryQatarArea • Total1.57 km2 (0.61 sq mi) • Land1.57 km2 (0.61 sq mi)Jazirat Halul Lighthouse Constructionconcrete Height5 m (16 ft) Shapeshort cylindrical tower with lantern[1][2&...
Act of leaving one's country or region to settle in another Not to be confused with Immigration. Emigrant redirects here. For other uses, see The Emigrants (disambiguation). Emigrate redirects here. For the band, see Emigrate (band). For the 2007 album, see Emigrate (album). Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence[1] with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country).[2] Conversely, immigration describes the movement of peopl...
This article may contain citations that do not verify the text. Please check for citation inaccuracies. (May 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ice City BoyzBackground informationOriginChurch End, London, EnglandGenres British hip hop road rap UK drill Years active2012–presentLabelsZino RecordsMembersSee list Ice City Boyz, often abbreviated as ICB, also known as CSB (Crime Scene Boyz) and CRS (Church Road Soldiers), is a British hip hop collective from Church End, L...
The logo of the Red River Valley Research Corridor. The Red River Valley Research Corridor is the name that has been given to a region in the American state of North Dakota. It roughly comprises the corridor along the Red River of the North. The Research Corridor is anchored by North Dakota State University (NDSU) and the University of North Dakota (UND). The corridor was established in 2002 by United States Senator Byron Dorgan in an effort to draw research dollars to the state. Since that y...
Prisma Porro. Un prisma Porro es un prisma reflectivo usado en ciertos dispositivos ópticos para modificar la posición de la imagen. Se suelen usar en pares, formando un prisma Porro doble; una variante de este último es el prisma Porro-Abbe. Su nombre se debe a su inventor, el ingeniero y óptico italiano Ignazio Porro. El prisma Porro básico es una pieza de vidrio de base triangular isósceles con un ángulo a 90°. En el prisma doble se enfrentan dos prismas iguales rotados 90° de for...
Valle envuelto en bruma. Densa niebla sobre Rio La bruma es un fenómeno atmosférico, consistente en la suspensión de partículas diminutas de agua u otra materia higroscópica que limitan la visibilidad. Se llama así particularmente a la niebla que se forma sobre el mar. El origen etimológico de la voz es el latín bruma, es decir, el solsticio de invierno.[1] En el ámbito técnico o científico, se considera a la bruma o neblina como a un tipo de niebla con una humedad relativa ...
Fontana dell'Angelo cadutoAutoriRicardo Bellver (scultura principale) e Francisco Jareño (piedistallo) Data1874 Materialebronzo e pietra Altezza700 cm UbicazioneParque del Retiro, Madrid Coordinate40°25′18.8″N 3°40′55.88″W / 40.42189°N 3.682189°W40.42189; -3.682189Coordinate: 40°25′18.8″N 3°40′55.88″W / 40.42189°N 3.682189°W40.42189; -3.682189 La fontana dell'Angelo Caduto (in spagnolo fuente del Ángel Caído) è una fontana c...