Rusya coğrafyası

Rusya coğrafyası
Rusya coğrafyası
Kıta Avrupa, Asya
Bölge Doğu Avrupa, Kuzey Asya
Yüzölçüm dünyada 1. sırada
17.125.192 km²
Kara : 95,78 %
Su : 4,22 %
Kıyılar 37.654 km
Sınırlar 21.983,2 km
En yüksek nokta Elbrus Dağı (5.642 m)
En alçak nokta Hazar Denizi (−28 m)
En uzun nehir Yenisey-Angara-
Selenge Nehri (5.539 km)
En büyük göl Baykal Gölü (31.722 km²)

Rusya coğrafyası, Rusya'nın coğrafi özelliklerini tanımlar. Rusya, yüzölçümü bakımından dünyanın en büyük ülkesi olup kuzey Avrasya'nın çoğunu kapsamakta ve Avrupa ile Kuzey Asya'nın geniş bir alanına yayılmaktadır.[1]

Rusya, büyüklüğü nedeniyle hem monotonluk hem de çeşitlilik sergilemektedir. Topoğrafyasında olduğu gibi, iklimi, bitki örtüsü ve toprakları geniş mesafeler kat etmektedir.[2] Doğu Avrupa Ovası, bitki örtüsündeki değişiklikler iklimdeki değişiklikleri yansıttığı için kuzeyden güneye sırayla tundra, tayga, karma ve geniş yapraklı ormanlar, bozkır ve yarı çöl (Hazar Denizi kıyıları) ile kaplıdır. Sibirya benzer bir diziyi destekler ancak ağırlıklı olarak taygadır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Russia". Encyclopædia Britannica. 29 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Nisan 2021. 
  2. ^ "Russia::Climate and vegetation". Encyclopædia Britannica. 10 Nisan 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Nisan 2021. 

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

  • Blinnikov, Mikhail S. A geography of Russia and its neighbors (Guilford Press, 2011)
  • Catchpole, Brian. A map history of Russia (1983)
  • Chew, Allen F. An Atlas of Russian History: Eleven Centuries of Changing Borders (2nd ed. 1967)
  • Gilbert, Martin. Routledge Atlas of Russian History (4th ed. 2007) excerpt and text search 25 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  • Henry, Laura A. Red to green: environmental activism in post-Soviet Russia (2010)
  • Kaiser, Robert J. The Geography of Nationalism in Russia and the USSR (1994).
  • Medvedev, Andrei. Economic Geography of the Russian Federation (2000)
  • Parker, William Henry. An historical geography of Russia (University of London Press, 1968)
  • Shaw, Denis J.B. Russia in the modern world: A new geography (Blackwell, 1998)

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Rusya coğrafyası ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.

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