Shinya Yamanaka

Shinya Yamanaka Nobelpristagare
Shinya Yamanaka
Shinya Yamanaka
Född4 september 1962 (62 år)
NationalitetJapan
ForskningsområdeUtvecklingsbiologi
InstitutionerKyoto universitet
University of California i San Francisco
Alma materKobe universitet
Nämnvärda priserLasker Award (2009)
Wolfpriset i medicin (2011)
Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin (2012)

Shinya Yamanaka (japanska: 山中伸弥,?, Yamanaka Shin'ya), född 4 september 1962 i nuvarande Higashiōsaka kommun i Osaka prefektur, är en japansk läkare och forskare med stamceller som specialitet. Han tilldelades Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin 2012 tillsammans med John Gurdon för upptäckten att mogna celler kan omprogrammeras till pluripotens.[1][2]

Yamanaka har blivit känd för sin banbrytande forskning på så kallade inducerade pluripotenta stamceller (IPS), stamceller som utvecklats från vanliga kroppsceller.[3] Han har tagit emot flera utmärkelser för sin forskning, bland annat Laskerpriset och tilldelades 2011 Wolfpriset i medicin tillsammans med Rudolf Jaenisch.[4]

Han avlade läkarexamen 1987 vid Kobe universitet och utbildade sig till ortopedkirurg, innan han gick över till grundforskning. Yamanaka doktorerade 1993 i Osaka och var därefter verksam vid Gladstone Institute i San Francisco i USA och Nara Institute of Science and Technology i Nara i Japan. Yamanaka arbetar idag vid Kyoto universitet och vid University of California i San Francisco i USA.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b] Nobelförsamlingen (2012-10-08). ”The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012”. Pressmeddelande. Läst 2012-10-08.
  2. ^ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2012/press-sv.html
  3. ^ DN den 3 oktober 2010: De ligger bäst till för att få Nobelpriset
  4. ^ ”Wolf Foundation: Medicine 2011”. Arkiverad från originalet den 11 februari 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120211162329/http://www.wolffund.org.il/full.asp?id=171. Läst 17 april 2011. 

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