Grumman F-11 Tiger

F11F/F-11 Tiger
VF-21 F11F-1 Tigers v ešelonu
Vloga Lovsko letalo
Proizvajalec/-ci Grumman
Krstni polet 30. julij 1954
Predstavljen 1956
Upokojen 1961 (palubna verzija)
1969 (Blue Angels)
Status Upokojen
Glavni uporabnik Vojna mornarica Združenih držav Amerike
Izdelovan 1954–1959
Število izdelanih 200
Različice Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger

Grumman F11F/F-11 Tiger je bil prvi ameriški nadzvočni enosedežni palubni lovec. Zasnovalo ga je ameriško podjetje Grumman. Sprva je imel oznako F11F Tiger, ki so jo aprila 1955 spremenili v F-11 Tiger. V letih 1957–1969 ga je uporabljala tudi ameriška akrobatska skupina Blue Angels. Skupaj so zgradili okrog 200 letal.

XF9F-9 prototip

F11F (F-11) začetki segajo v leto 1952, ko je Grumman s privatnim financiranjem hotel modernizirati F9F-6/7 Cougar. Ameriška mornarica je bila zainteresirana v nadzvočnem lovskem letalu. Novo letalo je imelo predkrilca po celotnem sprednjem robu in zakrilca na zadnjem robu. Nagib so dosegli s spojlerji in ne s tradicionalnimi krilci. Za boljšo krmarljivost pri nadzvočni hitrosti je bil horizontalni rep v celoti gibljiv. Poganjal ga je en turboreaktivni motor Wright J65, ki je licenčna verzija mootrja Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire[1]

Prvi F11F s "kratkim nosom" in drugi z "dolgim nosom

Tehnične specifikacije (F11F-1/F-11A)

F11F-1 v muzeju v NAS Pensacola, Florida

Podatki iz Bowers 1990, p. 257.

Splošne karakteristike

  • Posadka: 1
  • Dolžina: 46 ft 11 in (14,3 m)
  • Razpon kril: 31 ft 7,5 in (9,6 m)
  • Višina: 13 ft 3 in (4,0 m)
  • Površina kril: 250 ft² (23 m²)
  • Teža praznega letala: 13 810 lb (6 277 kg)
  • Naložena teža: 21 035 lb (9 561 kg)
  • Maks. vzletna teža: 23 459 lb (10 663 kg)
  • Pogon letala: 1 × Wright J65-W-18 turboreaktivni motor
    • Potisk motorjev (suh): 7 400 lbf (32,9 kN)
    • Potisk motorjev z dodatnim zgorevanjem: 10 500 lbf (46,7 kN)

Zmogljivost

  • Maks. hitrost: Mach 1,1 (727 mph, 1 170 km/h) na 35 000 ft (11 000 m)
  • Potovalna hitrost: 577 mph (929 km/h)
  • Doseg: 1 275 milj (1 110 nmi, 2 050 km)
  • Višina leta: 49 000 ft (14 900 m)
  • Hitrost vzpenjanja: 16 300 ft/min (83 m/s)
  • Obremenitev kril: 84 lb/ft² (411 kg/m²)
  • Razmerje potisk/teža: 0,50

Oborožitev

  • Strelno orožje: 4 × 20 mm (.79 in) Colt Mk 12 top, 125 nabojev na top
  • Nosilci za orožje: 4 s kapaciteto – in zalogo orožja s kombinacijo:

Glej tudi


Sklici in reference

  1. "Naval Aircraft: Tiger." Arhivirano 2004-03-19 na Wayback Machine. Naval Aviation News (U.S. Navy), September 1973, pp. 20–21.

Bibliografija

  • Andrade, John (1979). U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials Since 1909. Leicester: Midland Counties Publications. ISBN 0-904597-22-9.
  • Bowers, Peter M. (1990). United States Navy Aircraft since 1911-. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. str. 183–185. ISBN 9780870217920.
  • Buttler, Tony (2008). American Secret Projects: Fighters & Interceptors 1945–1978. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-264-1.
  • Crosby, Francis (2002). Fighter Aircraft. London: Lorenz Books. ISBN 0-7548-0990-0.
  • Gunston, Bill (1981). Fighters of the Fifties. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press. ISBN 9780933424326.
  • NAVAIR 00-110AF11-1: Standard Aircraft Characteristics, Navy Model F-11A Aircraft. Pax River, Maryland: Naval Air Systems, United States Navy Command.
  • Spick, Mike. "The Iron Tigers". Air International, Vol. 40 No. 6, June 1991, pp. 313–320. ISSN 0306-5634.
  • Thruelsen, Richard (1976). The Grumman Story. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, Inc. ISBN 9780275542603.

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