クドゥ

クドゥ(Qudu, ? - 1268年)は、モンゴル帝国に仕えたオロナウル部出身の千人隊長。『元史』などの漢文史料では忽都(hūdōu)と記される。

概要

『元史』巻135列伝22によると、クドゥの父親はボゲン(Bögen >孛罕/bóhǎn)と言い、チンギス・カンの宿営に所属していたという。また、『元朝秘史』の功臣表41位には「孛堅(bójiān)」という名前が挙げられているが、この「孛堅」とクドゥの父「孛罕」は同一人物であると考えられている[1]オゴデイが第2代皇帝に即位すると、ボゲンはモンゴル人・漢人混成軍を率いて金朝侵攻に従軍し、河南一帯に侵攻した。ボゲンはバイジス(拜只思)、ジャルグタイ(札忽帯)、アルスラン(阿思蘭)らとともに現在の陝西省一帯にも侵攻し、後にはバイジスとともに京兆の守備を命じられた。1235年には左手万戸の地位を授かり、都元帥荅海鉗卜とともに出征したが、軍中で亡くなった—『元史』巻135列伝22忽都伝,「忽都、蒙古兀羅帯氏。父孛罕、事太祖、備宿衛。至太宗時為鎮西行省、領蒙古・漢軍従攻河中・潼関・河南、与拜只思・札忽帯・阿思蘭攻秦鞏及仁和諸堡、又与拜只思守京兆。歳乙未、授左手万戸、従都元帥荅海鉗卜出征、卒軍中」。

ボゲンの息子クドゥは第4代皇帝モンケの治世に始めてモンゴル帝国の征服戦争に参加し、モンケの命を受けて南宋の兵を破った。1260年(中統元年)には南宋の水軍2千が成都に侵攻してきたのを迎え撃ってこれを破り、首級150を挙げる功績を挙げた。1264年(至元元年)には蒙古漢軍総管の地位を授かり、翌1265年(至元2年)には都元帥百家奴とともに南宋の将軍夏貴を懐安にて破った。1268年(至元5年)に亡くなった[注 1]

クドゥの息子にはジャルグタイがおり、重慶の攻略などに功績を挙げた。瀘州攻めでジャルグタイが戦死すると、息子のアドゥーチが後を継いだ[注 2]

脚注

注釈

  1. ^ 「憲宗命忽都将其軍従都元帥大荅攻巴州、又従都元帥紐璘渡馬湖江、破宋叙州兵於老君山下。中統元年、宋将以舟師二千犯成都新津、忽都逆撃敗之、斬首百五十級。至元元年、授蒙古漢軍総管。二年、従都元帥百家奴敗宋将夏貴於懐安。五年、卒」[2]
  2. ^ 子札忽帯、時在宿衛、弟忽都荅立襲其職。忽都荅立卒、札忽帯嗣、為千戸、従行枢密院囲重慶。重慶守張玨遣勁兵数千出挑戦、札忽帯力戦大破之。回軍囲瀘州、未下、行枢密院遣入朝計事、授宣武将軍・管軍総管。復還攻瀘、登城、与瀘兵搏戦而死。子阿都赤嗣。

出典

  1. ^ 村上1972,374頁
  2. ^ 『元史』巻135列伝22忽都伝

参考文献

  • 元史』巻135列伝22
  • 村上正二訳注『モンゴル秘史 2巻』平凡社、1972年

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