Maria Giovanna Gabriella d'Asburgo-Lorena

Maria Giovanna Gabriella d'Asburgo-Lorena
Ritratto dell'arciduchessa Maria Giovanna Gabriella d'Asburgo-Lorena
Arciduchessa d'Austria
Nome completoMaria Johanna Gabriela Josepha Antonia
TrattamentoSua Altezza Imperiale e Reale
Altri titoliPrincipessa di Germania
Principessa di Boemia
Principessa d'Ungheria
Principessa di Toscana
NascitaVienna, Palazzo Imperiale di Hofburg, 4 febbraio 1750
MorteVienna, 23 dicembre 1762
SepolturaCripta Imperiale, Vienna
DinastiaAsburgo-Lorena
PadreFrancesco Stefano di Lorena
MadreMaria Teresa d'Austria
Religionecattolicesimo

Maria Giovanna Gabriella Giuseppa Antonia d'Asburgo-Lorena, (in tedesco Maria Johanna Gabriela Josepha Antonia), arciduchessa d'Austria (Vienna, 4 febbraio 1750Vienna, 23 dicembre 1762), era l'undicesima figlia - l'ottava femmina - dell'arciduchessa regnante Maria Teresa d'Austria e di Francesco Stefano I di Lorena, sacro romano imperatore.

Biografia

Maria Giovanna d'Asburgo-Lorena in un ritratto realizzato nel 1759

Infanzia

L'arciduchessa Maria Giovanna Gabriella Giuseppa Antonia, comunemente chiamata Giovanna, nacque alla Hofburg di Vienna il 4 febbraio 1750 come undicesima figlia di Francesco Stefano di Lorena, imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero e Maria Teresa d'Austria, arciduchessa d'Austria e regina d'Ungheria e Boemia. Un anno dopo la sua nascita, nel 1751, nacque l'arciduchessa Maria Giuseppina, sua sorella prediletta.

Era una figlia cadetta dell'imperatrice Maria Teresa d'Austria e dell'imperatore Francesco Stefano di Lorena, ma cadette furono anche le sue sorelle Maria Giuseppina, Maria Carolina, Maria Antonietta e Maria Amalia, nate rispettivamente nel 1751, 1752, 1755 e 1746. Costoro ricevettero un'educazione leggermente più bassa rispetto alle loro sorelle maggiori, nate nel 1738, 1742 e 1743.

Maria Giovanna era molto amabile e buona, legatissima alle sorelle Maria Giuseppina e Maria Amalia: le tre bambine condividevano la stessa stanza.

Fidanzamento e morte

Giovanna Gabriella venne fidanzata con il re Ferdinando IV di Napoli, figlio di Carlo III di Spagna, ma morì il 23 dicembre 1762 di vaiolo, a soli dodici anni. È sepolta nella Cripta Imperiale, a Vienna.

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Carlo V di Lorena Nicola II di Lorena  
 
Claudia Francesca di Lorena  
Leopoldo di Lorena  
Eleonora Maria Giuseppina d'Austria Ferdinando III d'Asburgo  
 
Eleonora Gonzaga-Nevers  
Francesco Stefano di Lorena  
Filippo I di Borbone-Orléans Luigi XIII di Francia  
 
Anna d'Austria  
Elisabetta Carlotta di Borbone-Orléans  
Elisabetta Carlotta di Baviera Carlo I Luigi del Palatinato  
 
Carlotta d'Assia-Kassel  
Maria Giovanna Gabriella  
Leopoldo I d'Asburgo Ferdinando III d'Asburgo  
 
Maria Anna di Spagna  
Carlo VI d'Asburgo  
Eleonora del Palatinato-Neuburg Filippo Guglielmo del Palatinato  
 
Elisabetta Amalia d'Assia-Darmstadt  
Maria Teresa d'Austria  
Luigi Rodolfo di Brunswick-Lüneburg Antonio Ulrico di Brunswick-Lüneburg  
 
Elisabetta Giuliana di Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg  
Elisabetta Cristina di Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel  
Cristina Luisa di Oettingen-Oettingen Alberto Ernesto I di Oettingen-Oettingen  
 
Cristina Federica di Württemberg  
 

Titolo e trattamento

  • 4 febbraio 1750 - 23 dicembre 1762 Sua Altezza Reale l'arciduchessa Maria Giovanna d'Austria, arciduchessa d'Austria, principessa di Boemia, Toscana, Ungheria, Croazia, Slavonia, Slesia, Moravia ecc.

Onorificenze

Bibliografia

  • Edward Crankshaw, Maria Teresa d'Austria - Vita di un'imperatrice, Milano, Mursia, 2007, ISBN 88-425-3926-0.

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN15859626 · CERL cnp00632961 · GND (DE129826359 · BNF (FRcb162973508 (data)

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