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Niem-Yéléwa

Niem Yéléwa
Niem-Yéléwa
La Mairie
Administration
Pays Drapeau de la République centrafricaine République centrafricaine
Préfecture Nana-Mambéré
Sous-préfecture Bouar
code commune 2212
Démographie
Population 16 316 hab. (2011)
Densité 7,3 hab./km2
Géographie
Coordonnées 6° 17′ 20″ nord, 15° 15′ 16″ est
Superficie 222 573 ha = 2 225,73 km2
Localisation
Géolocalisation sur la carte : République centrafricaine
Voir sur la carte administrative de République centrafricaine
Niem Yéléwa

Niem Yéléwa, ou Niem Yelowa est une commune rurale d'élevage de la préfecture de Nana-Mambéré. Elle tient son nom de ses deux principaux villages que sont Niem et Yéléwa. Elle constitue l’une des sept communes d’élevage de la République centrafricaine, créée dans le but de donner une assise territoriale et foncière aux pasteurs Peuls Mbororo[1].

Géographie

Elle s’étend sur la partie nord de la préfecture de Nana-Mambéré. Sa population est constituée à majorité (65%) d’éleveurs peuls[2].

Histoire

En 1934, c’est un Peul dénommé Idze, venu du Sénégal avec 300 éleveurs et familles qui est à l’origine du peuplement de la commune[2].

Villages

Les principaux villages de la commune sont : Kella, Bogbatoyo, Safou 1, Bégon, Groupement Yéléwa, Ngaoui, Service Kollo et Niem. La commune compte 127 villages en zone rurale recensés en 2003 : Abba Frontiere, Abbo Niem, Anra, Azian (1 et 2), Baboua, Batoure, Batouri, Bedobo 1, Bedobo2, Begon (Centre,Haoussa), Bekoni Bomango, Bekosso, Bessane, Bethanie, Bogamg Petel, Bogang, Bogang2, Bogbatoyo, Bogok 2, Bokagnan, Bokhol1, Bokolh2, Bolaye, Bomango, Bouba Yenga, Boumou, Bourli, Boyang Ya1, Boyang-Ya2, Conseiller, Damoussa, Damzout, Daou, Daoudou, Dere, Dohiya Foulbe, Dohiya Service, Dohiyagbaya, Doknoumo, Domta-Kadila, Dozi, Egui, Gang-Do, Gazi, Gbalamon1, Gbalamonfoulbe, Gbazang, Gnama-Petel, Gonko, Guizore, Hamalaye, Jolisoir1, Jolisoir2, Kella, Kella Daoudou, Kella Massa, Kock Ndamon, Koffa, Koumbe, Koumbe-Foulbe, Kpetene, Kpockwan, Lawane, Lokoti, Maide, Mai-Goudoua, Mailabe, Mbarang, Mbizari, Meiganga, Minime, Nagbata, Nagbazian, Nambena, Ndakombo, Ndale, Ndawe, Ndongue Soule, Ngai Bangue, Ngambongo, Ngam-Gayagang, Ngaoui Sarky, Ngole, Ngoma, Niem Centre, Niem-Arabe, Pakam, Poro Gock, Sabewa, Sabewa 1, Sabongari, Sabongari1, Sabongari2, Safa, Safari, Safou, Samba-Zouton , Sanga-Vourom, Sango, Sarki-Zongo, Service Kollo, Sirack, Sokorta (1 et 2), Yade Songo, Yafabi, Yagomte Karanga, Yama-Manga, Yams, Yangai, Yazangala, Yazi, Yongoro-Nami1, Yongoro-Nami2, Youssoufa, Zaki, Zaoro-Gueda, Zaoro-Mbondo, Zaoro-Mone, Zaoro-Poro-Gassole, Zequede, Zodiwane, Zokwezo, Zoulde, Zoulde 3, Zoulde Musulman, Zoulde-Ngam, Zoulom[3].

Éducation

La commune située dans la circonscription scolaire de Nana-Mambéré compte 5 écoles publiques à Niem, à Yéléwa, à Dohiya, Sabéma et Bogbatoyo et 9 écoles privées à Gbazang, Ndakobo à Guizore, à Gbalamo, Service Kollo, Pakam , Kpockwane1, Sabewa , Sokorta-Abba et Safou.

Santé

La commune située dans la zone sanitaire de Bouar-Baoro dispose de trois centres de santé à Niem, Sabéwa et Yéléwa, de deux postes de santé à Bogbatoyo et Service Kollo[4].

Notes et références

  1. Rapport de mission Etude Conflits, mars 2004, p. 13
  2. a et b Journal des élections, 6 février 2011
  3. RGPH 2003, Recensement général de la population et de l’habitat, 2003
  4. Ministère de la Santé de RCA, PBF-District sanitaire Bouar-Baoro

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