Dzing (langue)

Dzing
eding (diz)
Pays République démocratique du Congo
Région Kwilu
Nombre de locuteurs 155 000 (2002)[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF diz
ISO 639-3 diz
Glottolog ding1239
Guthrie B.86

Le dzing, aussi appelé idzing ou ding, est une langue bantoue parlée par les Dzing de la province du Kwilu en République démocratique du Congo.

Répartition géographique

Le dzing est parlée dans le territoire d’Idiofa dans le Nord-Est de la province du Kwilu.

Dialectes

L’Atlas linguistique d’Afrique centrale dénombre les variantes et dialectes suivants[2] :

  • eding kamca/bulwan
  • eding lasye
  • eding munkéén
  • eding mayúm

Prononciation

Voyelles[3]
Antérieure Centrale Postérieure
Fermée i y u
Mi-fermée e ø o
Moyenne ə
Mi-ouverte ɛ œ
ɛ̃ œ̃
ɔ
ɔ̃
Ouverte a
ã
ɑ
Consonnes[3]
Bilabial Labio-
dental
Alvéolaire Post-
alvéolaire
Palatal Vélaire Glottale
Occlusive p b t d k
Nasale m n ŋ
Affriquée pf  bv ts dz  
Fricative f v s ʃ  ʒ ɣ h
Latérale w l j

Mertens (1938) indique également les consonnes palatales [pj, bj, tj, dj, kj, tsj, tʃj, dzj, mj, nj, ŋj, lj, rj, sj, ʃj, ɣj] et les consonnes vélaires pw, bw, tw, dw, kw, tsw, tʃw, dzw, mw, nw, ŋw, lw, sw, ʃw, ɣw, fw, vw][3].

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • Olga Boone, « Dzing », dans Carte ethnique du Congo : Quart Sud-Est, Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale, coll. « Annales du Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale / Sciences humaines » (no 37), (lire en ligne), p. 16-20
  • Kadima Kamuleta, Mutombo Huta-Mukana, Bokula Moiso, Mbula Paluku et Tshimbombo Ndumba, Atlas linguistique de l’Afrique centrale, Situation linguistique en Afrique centrale, inventaire préliminaire, Le Zaïre, Agence do coopération culturelle et technique (ACCT) et CERDOTALA,
  • Joseph Mertens, Les Ba Dzing de la Kamtsha, vol. 2 : Grammaire de l’idzing de la Kamtsha, Bruxelles, G. van Campenhout, coll. « Mémoires de la Classe des Sciences Morales et Politiques » (no 4), , xxxi+388 (lire en ligne)
  • Joseph Mertens, Les Ba Dzing de la Kamtsha, vol. 3 : Dictionnaire idzing-français suivi d'un aide-mémoire français‑idzing, Bruxelles, G. van Campenhout, coll. « Mémoires de la Classe des Sciences Morales et Politiques » (no 4), , 240 p. (lire en ligne)
  • Saan Lakin Munkyen Okab, Étude contrastive phonético-phonologique entre le français et le ding (B 86) du Zaïre : propositions pour la correction phonétique et graphique (thèse de Linguistique), Université Paris 3, , 501 p.

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