Classe G (sous-marin américain)

Classe G
illustration de Classe G (sous-marin américain)
L'USS G-1, navire de tête de sa classe, en 1911.
Caractéristiques techniques
Type Sous-marin
Longueur 48 à 49 m
Maître-bau 4,0 à 5,2 m
Tirant d'eau 3,4 à 3,7 m
Déplacement 366 à 406 t en surface
464 à 524 t en plongée
Propulsion Essence-électrique (G-1, G-2, G-4)
Diesel-électrique (G-3)
Puissance 950 ch (710 kW) (moteurs diesel)
680 ch (510 kW) (moteurs électrique)
Vitesse 14 nœuds (25,9 km/h) en surface
10,9 nœuds (20,2 km/h) en plongée
Profondeur 61 m
Caractéristiques militaires
Armement 4 à 6 × tubes lance-torpilles de 18 pouces (450 mm), capacité : 6 à 10 torpilles
Rayon d'action 2 500 milles marins (4 630 km) à 8 nœuds (14,8 km/h) (en surface)
70 milles marins (130 km) à 5 nœuds (9,3 km/h) (en plongée)
Autres caractéristiques
Équipage 24 à 26 marins
Histoire
Constructeurs
A servi dans Pavillon de l'United States Navy United States Navy
Commanditaire Congrès des États-Unis
Période de
construction
1909-1913
Période de service 1912-1921
Navires construits 4
Navires désarmés 4

Les sous-marins de la classe G forment une classe de quatre sous-marins de la marine américaine[1].

  • USS G-1 (SS-19½) (anciennement Seal) est mis sur cale le 2 février 1909, lancé sous le nom de Seal le 8 février 1911, mais renommé G-1 le 17 novembre 1911. Il est mis en service le 28 octobre 1912. Désarmé le 6 mars 1920, redésigné SS-20 cette année-là. Coulé comme cible près de Taylor's Point, dans la baie de Narragansett, par l'USS Grebe le 21 juin 1921. L'épave existe peut-être encore[2].
  • USS G-2 (SS-27) (anciennement Tuna) est mis sur cale le 20 octobre 1909, rebaptisé G-2 le 17 novembre 1911 et lancé le 10 janvier 1912. Il est mis en service le 1er décembre 1913, remis en service le 6 février 1915. Désarmé le 2 avril 1919 et utilisé comme cible ; coulé à Niantic, Connecticut le 30 juillet 1919. L'épave existe peut-être encore[3].
  • USS G-3 (SS-31) (anciennement Turbot) est posé le 30 mars 1911, rebaptisé G-3 le 17 novembre 1911 et lancé le 27 décembre 1913. Il est mis en service le 22 mars 1915. Désarmé le 5 mai 1921 et mis au rebut en 1922[4].
  • USS G-4 (SS-26) (anciennement Thrasher) est posé le 9 juillet 1910, rebaptisé G-4 le 17 novembre 1911 et lancé le 15 août 1912. Il est mis en service le 22 janvier 1914. Désarmé le 5 septembre 1919 et mis au rebut en 1921[5].

Notes et références

  1. Gardiner, p. 128
  2. « G-1 », Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (consulté le )
  3. « G-2 », Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (consulté le )
  4. « G-3 », Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (consulté le )
  5. « G-4 », Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (consulté le )

Voir aussi

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Articles connexes

Bibliographie

  • Friedman, Norman "US Submarines through 1945: An Illustrated Design History", Naval Institute Press, Annapolis:1995, (ISBN 1-55750-263-3).
  • Gardiner, Robert, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 Conway Maritime Press, 1985. (ISBN 0-85177-245-5).
  • Silverstone, Paul H., U.S. Warships of World War I (Ian Allan, 1970), (ISBN 0-71100-095-6).

Liens externes

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