User:RandomCritic/Sandbox

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Latin	Belarussian	Bulgarian	Croatian	Czech	Macedonian	Polish	Slovenian
Januarius	Studzen'	Prosinets	Siječanj	leden
Februarius	Lyuty		Veljača	únor
Martius	Sakavik	Sukh	Ožujak	březen
Aprilis	Krasavik	Bryazok	Travanj	duben
Majus	Traven'	Truven	Svibanj	květen
Junius	Cherven'		Lipanj	červen
Julius	Lipen'		Srpanj	červenec
Augustus	Zhniven'		Kolovoz	srpen
September	Verasen'	Ruyi/Ruyen	Rujan	září
October	Kastrychnik	Listopad	Listopad	říjen
November	Listapad	Gruden	Studeni	listopad
December	Snezhan'	Studen	Prosinac	prosinec

User:Larry442010/Dieselpunk

• May 19, 1961 — Venera 1 flies by Venus. No data returned.
• December 14, 1962 — Mariner 2 flies by Venus. First data returned from another planet.
• June 19, 1963 — Mars 1 flies by Mars. No data returned.
• July 14 (approximately), 1964 — Zond 1 flies by Venus. No data returned.
• July 15, 1965 — Mariner 4 flies by Mars and returns image data.
• August 6, 1965 — Zond 2 flies by Mars. No data returned.
• February 27, 1966 — Venera 2 flies by Venus. No data returned.
• March 1, 1966 — Venera 3 impacts Venus. No data returned.
• October 18, 1967 — Venera 4 enters Venus' atmosphere.
• October 19, 1967 — Mariner 5 flies by Venus.
• May 16, 1969 — Venera 5 enters Venus' atmosphere.
• May 17, 1969 — Venera 6 enters Venus' atmosphere.
• July 31, 1969 — Mariner 6 flies by Mars.
• August 5, 1969 — Mariner 7 flies by Mars.

• December 15, 1970 — Venera 7 lands on Venus.
• November 14, 1971 — Mariner 9 enters orbit around Mars, the first man-made object to orbit another planet.
• November 27, 1971 — Mars 2 lander impacts Mars in failed soft landing attempt, the first man-made object on Mars. The Mars 2 orbiter continues functioning until August 22, 1972.
• December 2, 1971 — Mars 3 lander lands on Mars, but contact is lost immediately afterwards.
• July 22, 1972 — Venera 8 lander lands on Venus.
• December 3, 1973 — Pioneer 10 probe flies by Jupiter.
• February 5, 1974 — Mariner 10 flies by Venus en route to Mercury. First gravity assist.
• February 10, 1974 — Mars 4 flies by Mars after failing to enter Mars orbit.
• February 12, 1974 — Mars 5 Orbiter enters Martian orbit.
• March 9, 1974 — Mars 7 lander flies by Mars after being released prematurely.
• March 12, 1974 — Mars 6 lander crashes on Mars while its bus flies by.
• March 29, 1974 — Mariner 10 flies by Mercury for the first time.
• September 21, 1974 — Mariner 10 flies by Mercury the second time.
• December 4, 1974 — Pioneer 11 probe flies by Jupiter.
• March 16, 1975 — Mariner 10 flies by Mercury the third time.
• October 20, 1975 — Venera 9 orbiter enters Venusian orbit.
• October 22, 1975 — Venera 9 lander lands on Venus.
• October 23, 1975 — Venera 10 orbiter enters Venusian orbit.
• October 25, 1975 — Venera 10 lander lands on Venus.
• June 19, 1976 — Viking 1 Orbiter enters Martian orbit.
• July 20, 1976 — Viking 1 Lander lands on Mars.
• August 7, 1976 — Viking 2 Orbiter enters Martian orbit.
• September 3, 1976 — Viking 2 Lander lands on Mars.
• December 4, 1978 — Pioneer Venus Orbiter enters Venusian orbit.
• December 9, 1978 — Pioneer Venus Multiprobe enters Venus' atmosphere.
• December 19, 1978 — Venera 12 bus flies by Venus.
• December 21, 1978 — Venera 12 lander lands on Venus.
• December 25, 1978 — Venera 11 lander lands on Venus, bus flies by.
• March 5, 1979 — Voyager 1 probe flies by Jupiter.
• July 9, 1979 — Voyager 2 probe flies by Jupiter.
• September 1, 1979 — Pioneer 11 flies by Saturn.

• November 12, 1980 — Voyager 1 flies by Saturn.
• August 5, 1981 — Voyager 2 flies by Saturn.
• March 1, 1982 — Venera 13 lands on Venus, bus flies by.
• March 5, 1982 — Venera 14 lands on Venus, bus flies by.
• October 10, 1983 — Venera 15 enters Venusian orbit.
• October 14, 1983 — Venera 16 enters Venusian orbit.
• June 11, 1985 — Vega 1 lander lands on Venus and balloon deploys in Venusian atmosphere. Vega 1 probe flies by Venus.
• June 15, 1985 — Vega 2 lander lands on Venus and balloon deploys in Venusian atmosphere. Vega 2 probe flies by Venus.
• September 11, 1985 — ICE flies by Comet Giacobini-Zinner
• January 24, 1986 — Voyager 2 flies by Uranus.
• March 6 to March 28, 1986: The "Halley Armada" fly by Comet Halley:
  • March 6, 1986 — Vega 1.
  • March 8, 1986 — Suisei.
  • March 9, 1986 — Vega 2.
  • March 11, 1986 — Sakigake.
  • March 14, 1986 — Giotto.
  • March 28, 1986 — ICE.
• January 29, 1989 — Phobos 2 enters Martian orbit but fails to deploy landers for landing on Phobos.
• August 25, 1989 — Voyager 2 flies by Neptune.

• February 10, 1990 — Galileo flies by Venus en route to Jupiter.
• August 10, 1990 — Magellan Orbiter enters Venusian orbit.
• October 29, 1991 — Galileo flies by asteroid 951 Gaspra en route to Jupiter.
• February 8, 1992 — Ulysses flies by Jupiter.
• August 24, 1993 — Mars Observer flies by Mars or enters Martian orbit. Contact is lost prior to encounter.
• August 28, 1993 — Galileo flies by asteroid 243 Ida en route to Jupiter.
• December 7, 1995 — Galileo orbiter enters Jovian orbit.
• June 27, 1997 — NEAR flies by asteroid 253 Mathilde.
• July 4, 1997 — Mars Pathfinder lands on Mars.
• September 11, 1997 — Mars Global Surveyor enters Martian orbit.
• April 26, 1998 — Cassini flies by Venus for the first time en route to Saturn.
• December 23, 1998 — NEAR flies by asteroid 433 Eros but fails to enter Erotian orbit.
• June 24, 1999 — Cassini flies by Venus for the second time en route to Saturn.
• July 29, 1999 — Deep Space 1 flew by asteroid 9969 Braille but failed to return close-up images.
• September 23, 1999 — Mars Climate Orbiter makes uncontrolled descent through Martian atmosphere and is lost.
• December 3, 1999 — Mars Polar Lander enters Martian atmosphere; contact is lost.

Spacecraft	Date	Type	Notes	Ref
Luna 1	January 4, 1959	flyby	first spacecraft in the vicinity of the Moon (flew within 5,995 km, but probably an intended impactor)	[1]
Pioneer 4	March 4, 1959	flyby	achieved distant flyby; first US probe to enter solar orbit	[2]
Luna 3	October 6, 1959	flyby	first images from the lunar farside	[3]
Ranger 3	January 28, 1962	impactor	missed target	[4]
Ranger 5	October 21, 1962	impactor	power failure, missed target	[5]
Luna 4	April 5, 1963	lander?	missed target, became Earth satellite	[6]
Luna 6	June 8, 1965	lander	missed Moon	[7]
Zond 3	July 20, 1965	flyby	successful flyby	[8]
Zond 5	September 18, 1968	flyby	bioscience experiments	[9]
Zond 6	November 14, 1968	flyby	cosmic-ray, micrometeoroid and bioscience studies	[10]
Zond 7	August 11, 1969	flyby	returned to soft landing on Earth	[11]
Zond 8	October 24, 1970	flyby	returned to soft landing on Earth	[12]
Mariner 10	November 1973	flyby	en route to Venus and Mercury	[13]
ICE (formerly ISEE3)	December 22, 1983	flyby	gravity assist en route to comet flybys	[14]
AsiaSat 3	May/June 1998		errant communications satellite, flew within 6,200 kilometers of Moon during orbit correction manoeuvres	[15]
Nozomi	September 24, 1998	flyby	gravity assists on planned mission to Mars	[16]
	December 18, 1998	flyby

Spacecraft	Date	Type	Notes	Ref
Luna 10	April 3, 1966 – May 30, 1966	orbiter		[17]
Explorer 33	July 1, 1966 – September 15, 1971	orbiter	studied interplanetary plasma, cosmic rays, magnetic fields and solar X rays; failed to attain lunar orbit as intended, but achieved mission objectives from Earth orbit	[18]
Lunar Orbiter 1	August 14, 1966 – October 29, 1966	orbiter	photographic mapping of lunar surface; intentionally impacted after completion of mission	[19]
Luna 11	August 28, 1966 – October 1, 1966	orbiter		[20]
Luna 12	October 25, 1966 – January 19, 1967	orbiter		[21]
Lunar Orbiter 2	November 10, 1966 – October 11, 1967	orbiter	photographic mapping of lunar surface; intentionally impacted after completion of mission	[22]
Lunar Orbiter 3	February 8, 1967 – October 9, 1967	orbiter	photographic mapping of lunar surface; intentionally impacted after completion of mission	[23]
Lunar Orbiter 4	May–October 1967	orbiter	lunar photographic survey	[24]
Explorer 35	July 1967 – June 24, 1973	orbiter	studies of interplanetary plasma, magnetic fields, energetic particles and solar X rays	[25]
Lunar Orbiter 5	August 5, 1967 – January 31, 1968	orbiter	lunar photographic survey; intentionally impacted after completion of mission	[26]
Luna 14	April 10, 1968 – ?	orbiter		[27]
Luna 19	October 3, 1971 – October 1972	orbiter		[28]
Explorer 49	June 15, 1973 – June 1975	orbiter	radio astronomy observations; last US lunar mission until 1994	[29]
Luna 22	June 2, 1974 – November 1974	orbiter		[30]
Hiten	February–April 1993	orbiter	in Moon-crossing Earth orbit from January 1990, later transferred to lunar orbit after failure of Hagoromo; intentionally impacted on Moon at end of mission	[31]
Hagoromo	March 1990	orbiter	released by Hiten into lunar orbit, but transmitter failed and orbit never confirmed
Clementine	February–June 1994	orbiter	lunar and Earth observations and component testing; planned Geographos flyby failed	[32]
Lunar Prospector	January 1998 – July 1999	orbiter	lunar surface mapping; intentionally impacted into polar crater at end of mission to test for liberation of water vapour (not detected)	[33]
SMART-1	November 13, 2004 – September 3, 2006	orbiter	technology testbed and lunar geological studies; intentionally impacted at end of mission	[34]
Chang'e 1	October 2007	orbiter	on launch pad	[35]
SELENE (Kaguya)	October 3, 2007 – planned one year mission	orbiter, two co-satellites	in orbit; planned mineralogical, geographical, magnetic and gravitational observations	[36]

Spacecraft	Date	Type	Status	Notes	Ref
Luna 2	September 14, 1959	impactor	success	first impact on Moon	[37]
Ranger 4	April 26, 1962	impactor	failure	hit the lunar farside; no data returned	[38]
Ranger 6	2 February, 1964	impactor	partial success	impacted, but no pictures returned due to power failure	[39]
Ranger 7	July 31, 1964	impactor	success	returned pictures up until impact	[40]
Ranger 8	February 20, 1965	impactor	success	returned pictures up until impact	[41]
Ranger 9	March 24, 1965	impactor	success	TV broadcast of live pictures up until impact	[42]
Luna 5	May 12, 1965	lander	failure	crashed into Moon	[43]
Luna 7	October 7, 1965	lander	failure	crashed into Moon	[44]
Luna 8	December 6, 1965	lander	failure	crashed into Moon	[45]
Luna 9	February 3, 1966 – February 6, 1966	lander	success	first soft landing; first images from the surface	[46]
Surveyor 1	June 2, 1966	lander	success	first US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming manned landings	[47]
Surveyor 2	September 23, 1966	lander	failure	crashed	[48]
Luna 13	December 24, 1966	lander	success		[49]
Surveyor 3	April 20, 1967 – May 4, 1967	lander	success		[50]
Surveyor 4	July 17, 1967	lander	failure	crashed into Moon	[51]
Surveyor 5	September 11, 1967 – December 17, 1967	lander	success		[52]
Surveyor 6	November 10, 1967 – December 14, 1967	lander	success		[53]
Surveyor 7	January 10, 1968 – February 21, 1968	lander	success		[54]
Luna 15	July 21, 1969	sample return	failure	crashed into Moon	[55]
Luna 16	September 20, 1970	sample return	success	first robotic sample return	[56]
Luna 17	November 17, 1970 – October 4, 1971	lander	success		[57]
Lunokhod 1		rover	success	first robotic rover; travelled over 10 km
Luna 18	September 11, 1971	lander/sample return?	failure	crashed into Moon	[58]
Luna 20	February 21, 1972	sample return	success	second successful robotic sample return	[59]
Luna 21	January 15, 1973 – May 1973?	lander	success		[60]
Lunokhod 2		rover	success	second robotic rover; travelled 37 km
Luna 23	November 6, 1974	sample return	failure	damaged on landing, sample return failed	[61]
Luna 24	August 18, 1976	sample return	success	third and final successful sample return in Luna programme	[62]

Riccioli	Langren	Hevelius
Insula Ventorum "Isle of Winds"
Lacus Mortis "Lake of Death"
Lacus Somniorum "Lake of Dreams"
Littus Eclipticum "Ecliptic Shore"		Africæ Pars "Part of Africa"
Mare Crisium	Mare De Moura sive Caspium	Palus Moeotis
Mare Fecunditatis "Sea of Fecundity"	Mare Langrenianum "Langrenian Sea"	Mare Caspium "Caspian Sea"
Mare Frigoris "Sea of Chill"	Mare Astronomicum "Astronomers' Sea"	Mare Hyperboreum "Hyperborean Sea"
Mare Humorum	Mare Venetum "Venetian Sea"	Sinus Sirbonis "Sirbonian Gulf"
Mare Imbrium "Sea of Showers"	Mare Austriacum "Austrian Sea"	Mare Mediterraneum (N) "Mediterranean Sea"
Mare Nectarum	Sinus Batauicus
Mare Nubium Sea of Clouds	Mare Borbonicum "Sea of the Bourbons"	Mare Pamphilicum "Sea of the Pamphili"
Mare Serenitatis "Sea of Serenity"	Mare Eugenianum "Sea of Eugene"	Pontus Euxinus (N) "Black Sea"
Mare Tranquilitatis "Sea of Tranquility"	Mare Belgicum "Dutch Sea"	Pontus Euxinus (S) "Black Sea"
Mare Vaporum	Fretum Catholicum "Catholic Strait"	Propontis "Sea of Marmara"
Oceanus Procellarum "Ocean of Storms"	Oceanus Philippicus "Philip's Ocean"	Mare Mediterraneum "Mediterranean Sea"
Palus Nebularum
Palus Nimborum
Palus Putredinis
Palus Somni
Peninsula Deliriorum
Peninsula Fulgurum
Peninsula Fulminum
Sinus Æstuum "Bay of "
Sinus Epidemiarum "Bay of "
Sinus Iridum "Bay of Rainbows"	Sinus Geometricus? "Geometers' Bay"
Sinus Roris "Bay of Dew"	Sinus Principis "Prince's Bay"	Sinus Hyperb(oreus) "Hyperborean Bay"
Stagnum Glaciei
Terra Caloris "Land of Heat"	Terra Iustitiæ "Land of Justice"	Ægyptus & Palæstina "Egypt and Palestine"
Terra Fertilitatis "Land of Fertility"	Terra Dignititis (S) "Land of Worth"	Persia "Iran"
Terra Grandinis "Land of Hail"	Terra Virtutis "Land of Virtue"
Terra Manna "Land of Manna"	Terra Temperantiæ "Land of Temperance"	Colchis
Terra Nivium "Land of Snows"	Montes Austriaci "Austrian Mountains"	Romania & Italia
Terra Pruinæ "Land of Frost"	Terra Laboris "Land of Labor"
Terra Sanitatis "Land of Health"	Terra Dignitatis (N) "Land of Worth"	Asia Minor
Terra Siccitatis "Land of Drought"	Terra Honoris "Land of Honor"	[[Regio Hyperboria "Hyperborean Region"
Terra Sterilitatis "Land of Sterility"		Libyæ Pars & Arabia "Part of Libya" and "Arabia"
Terra Vigoris	Terra Pacis "Land of Peace"	Sarmatiæ Asiaticæ Pars & Scythiæ Pars "Part of Asiatic Sarmatia and Part of Scythia"
Terra Vitæ "Land of Life"	Terra Sapientiæ "Land of Wisdom"	Sarmatiæ Europeæ Pars & Taurica Chersonesus "part of European Sarmatia and the Tauric Chersonese"

Octans	Terræ	Littores	Insulæ	Peninsulæ	Oceani	Maria	Sinus	Lacus	Paludes	Stagna
I	Pruinæ Siccitatis	Eclipticum			Procellarum	Imbrium	Iridum Roris		Putredinis
II	Siccitatis Grandinis Nivium					Frigoris Imbrium Vaporum			Nebularum Putredinis	Glaciei
III	Vitæ					Serenitatis Vaporum		Mortis Somniorum
IV	Vigoris Sanitatis				Tranquilitatis Fecundidatis Crisium
V	Sanitatis Manna				Nectaris Fecunditatis
VI
VII	Sterilitatis Caloris			Deliriorum Fulgurum		Humorum Nubium	Epidemiarum
VIII	Caloris	Eclipticum	Ventorum		Procellarum		Æstuum		Nimborum

Anaximander Aristarchus Cleosteatus Ecphantus Eratosthenes Harpalus Heraclides Helicon Oenopides Pitheas Pythagoras Timocharis Xenophanes

Anaxagoras Anaximen. Aratus Archimed. Architas Aristillus Aristotel. Autolicus Calippus Conon Democrit. Epigenes Euctemon Eudoxus Meton Philolaus Plato Timaeus Thales Theætet.

Atlas Berosus Cepheus Geminus Endymion Hercules Hermes Higinius Manilius Menelaus Mercurius Messhala Osymandies Possidonius Sulpic. Gall. Zoroaster

Agrippa Alcuin. Ariadæus Beda Censorinus Cleomedes S. Dionys. Areop. Exiguus Firmicus Goclenius (or Goelenius) Iul. Cæsar Langrenus Macrob. Mark. Capella Proclus Plinius Plutarch. Seneca Sosigenes Taruntius Vitruuius

Abenezra Abilfedea Alf... Almanon Azophi Claramontius Fabritius Fracastor. Fumen(i)us Geber Hipparchus Hypatia Metius Mulerius Neãder Petauius Piccolomin. Pontanus Rab. Leui Reitha Riccius Sacrobosc. S. Catharina S. Cyrill S. Isidorus S. Theophil. Santbec. Snellius Steuicus? Stiborius Tatius Theon iun. Theon sen. Vendelin. Zagut

Albategn. Aliacensis Alpehagati? Alphonsus Apianus Arzachel Barocius Bartolus Blanchinus Casatus Fernelius Gabeus Gauricus Gemma Fris. Gruemberger Gulielm-Haff Hagecius Homelius Licetus Lilij Longomontan. Maginus Malapet... Man... Maurolycus Moretus Mutus Nonius Orotnius Petiscus Ptolemaeus Purbachius Regiomontanus Scheiner Schomberger Simpelius Stoefler Thebis? Valtherus Zucchius

Bayerus Bulliadus Byrgius Campanus Capuanus Cichus Crugerus De... Eichstadius Fontana (crater) Gassendus Hainzelius Herigonius Iunctinus Kristmanus Mersenius Morinus Munosius Origanus Phocylides Profetius Rothmãnus Schikardus Schillerus Sirsalis Vietæ Zupus

Bessa... Billy Caualerius Carolinus Copernicus Cusanus Dari.. Dom. Maria Eustachius Grimaldus Heuelius Hortens. Keplerus Lansbergius Linemannus Marius Milichius Moletius Reinerus Reinhold Rheticus Ricciolus Rocca Stadius

Dates: October 19 and October 20, 1314

Place: Frankfurt

Elected: and Louis V

Date:

Place:

Electors:

• Walram von Jülich, Elector of Cologne (1332-1349)

Elected: Charles IV, King of Germany.

Date: January 10, 1348

Place: Lahnstein

Elected: Edward III of England

This gathering of electors chose the King of England (then recently victorious in his war with France) as King in opposition to Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor.

Edward resigned the crown on May 10, 1348.

Date: January 30, 1349

Place: Frankfurt

Electors:

• Gerlach von Nassau, Elector of Mainz (1346-1371)
• Rudolph II, Elector Palatine (1329-1353)
• Elector of Saxony(-Lauenburg)
• Louis, Elector of Brandenburg

Elected: Günther von Schwarzburg

Günther of Schwarzburg died on June 14, 1349.

• Belfaborac = Westminster
• Mildendo = London

Countries In Degulia (Europe)

• Allemannu = Germany (Holy Roman Empire)
• Aurista = Habsburg Austria
• Belgia = Dutch Republic
• Blefuscu = Kingdom of France
• Dankram = Kingdom of Denmark
• Hungruland = Kingdom of Hungary
• Iberia = Kingdom of Spain
• Itlascu = Italy, containing several sovereign principalities
• Koranbia = Ottoman Empire (Turkey) (inhabitants are called Koranbecs)
• Lilliput = Kingdom of Great Britain
• Lusitnia = Kingdom of Portugal
• Mausqueeta or Mausquetta = Russian Empire (Muscovy)
• Poldrand = Kingdom of Poland
• Swecte = Kingdom of Sweden

Colonies in Columbia (America, the New World)

• Cabu = Cuba
• Caronila = Carolina
• Gorgentia = Georgia
• New Lilliput = New England
• Noveborac = New York
• Penvasilia = Pennsylvania
• Zhamegol = Jamaica

• Empress Ezila = Elizabeth I of England
• Emperor Jacomo I = James I of England
• Emperor Chorlo I = Charles I of England
• Clewmro = Oliver Cromwell
• Emperor Chorlo II = Charles II of England
• Emperor Jacomo II = James II of England
• Emperor Wimgul III = William III of England
• Empress Nana = Anne of Great Britain
• Emperor Gorgenti I = George I of Great Britain
• Emperor Gorgenti II = George II of Great Britain
• The Rednetrep (son of Jacomo II) = James Francis Edward Stuart

• Pulnub, Wimgul = William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath
• The Prime Minister = Sir Robert Walpole
• Whethtoc, Gorgenti = George Heathcote
• Whind-Kotnot, Juanh = Sir John Hynde Cotton
• Wintinnong, Tsahom = Thomas Winnington
• Wimgul Ooynn, Waknits = Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 3rd Baronet
• Yegon, Wimgul = Sir William Yonge, 4th Baronet

• Hurgo Quadrert = John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville (until 1744 Baron Carteret)
• Hurgo Sholmlug = George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley
• Hurgo Trinocleng = George Carpenter, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell
• The Nardac Poltrand = William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland
• The Nardac Secretary of State = Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Georgius Agricola 1494-1555, mineralogist Rodolphus Agricola 1443-1485, humanist Jacobus Arminius 1560-1609, theologian Andreas Cellarius 1596-1665, cartographer Johannes Cocceius 1603-1669, theologian Nicolaus Copernicus 1473-1543, astronomer Hugo Donellus 1527-1591, legal scholar Johannes Drusius 1550-1616, theologian Desiderius Erasmus 1469-1536, humanist Gemma Frisius 1508-1555, mathematician Hugo Grotius 1583-1645, jurist Alexander Hegius 1433-1498, humanist Jodocus Hondius 1563-1612, cartographer Johannes Janssonius 1588-1664, cartographer Franciscus Junius 1545-1602 Franciscus Junius (the younger) 1591-1677, philologist Leonardus Lessius 1554-1623 Justus Lipsius 1547-1606, humanist Georgius Macropedius 1487-1558 Gerardus Mercator 1512-1594, cartographer Johannes Oporinus 1507-1568, scholar in Greek Abraham Ortelius 1527-1598, cartographer Petrus Ramus 1515-1572 humanist Beatus Rhenanus 1485-1547 Joseph Justus Scaliger 1540-1609 Rudolph Snellius 1546-1613 Willebrord Snellius 1580-1626 Adrianus Turnebus 1512-1565, classicist Andreas Vesalius 1514-1564, physician Gisbertus Voetius 1589-1676, theologian Hermann Witsius 1636-1708, theologian

• Johannes Magnus
• Olaus Magnus
• Israel Acrelius 1714-1800, missionary (hær.)
• Johann Afzelius 1753-1837
• Laurentius Andreae c. 1470-1552
• Abraham Angermannus
• Svante Arrhenius 1859-1927 (hær.)
• Johan Baazius the younger, archbishop
• Erik Benzelius the elder 1632-1709, archbishop
• Erik Benzelius the younger 1675-1743, archbishop (hær.)
• Jakob Benzelius 1683-1747, archbishop (hær.)
• Henrik Benzelius 1689-1758, archbishop (hær.)
• Magnus Beronius 1692-1775, archbishop
• Jöns Jakob Berzelius 1779-1848
• Andreas Laurentii Björnram 1520-1593, archbishop
• Nicolaus Olai Bothniensis
• John Campanius 1601-1683, missionary
• Anders Celsius 1701-1744 (hær.)
• Magnus Celsius 1621-1679
• Laurentius Paulinus Gothus 1565-1646, archbishop
• Dag Hartelius 1955-
• Artur Hazelius 1833-1901 (hær.)
• Petrus Kenicius, archbishop
• Lars Levi Læstadius 1800-1861 clergyman and botanist
• Johannes Canuti Lenaeus, archbishop
• Carolus Linnaeus 1707-1778, taxonomist
• Olaus Martini, archbishop
• Oscar Montelius 1843-1921
• Laurentius Petri Nericius 1499-1573, reformer
• Olaus Petri 1493-1552, reformer
• Anders Jahan Retzius 1742-1821
• Anders Retzius 1796-1860 (hær.)
• Gustaf Retzius 1842-1919 (hær.)
• Erik Johan Stagnelius 1793-1823
• Johannes Steuchius, archbishop
• Mathias Steuchius, archbishop
• Lars Stigzelius 1598-1676, archbishop
• Olov Svebilius 1624-1700, archbishop
• Carl Johan Thyselius 1811-1891, politician (hær.)
• Arne Tiselius 1902-1971, biochemist
• Samuel Troilius, archbishop
• Johan Gottschalk Wallerius 1709-1785, chemist

Presidential electoral votes in southern states 1789-1872
Year	Alabama	Arkansas	Florida	Georgia	Kentucky	Louisiana	Mississippi	Missouri	North Carolina	South Carolina	Tennessee	Texas	Virginia
1789	not a state	not a state	not a state	Washington	not a state	not a state	not a state	not a state	not voting	Washington	not a state	not a state	Washington
1792	not a state	not a state	not a state	Washington	Washington	not a state	not a state	not a state	Washington	Washington	not a state	not a state	Washington
1796	Adams	not a state	Adams	Adams	Adams	Adams
1800	Adams	not a state	Adams	Adams	Adams	Adams
1804	Pinckney	not a state	Jefferson	Jefferson	Jefferson	Jefferson
1808	Pinckney	not a state	Pinckney	Pinckney	Pinckney	Madison
1812	Clinton	not a state	Clinton	Clinton	Clinton	Madison
1816	King	not a state	King	Monroe	Monroe	Monroe
1820	Monroe	Monroe	Monroe	Monroe[1]	Monroe	Monroe
1824	Adams	Adams[2]	Adams	Adams	Adams	Adams
1828	Adams	Adams[2]	Adams	Adams	Adams	Adams
1832	Clay	Jackson	Clay	Jackson	Clay	Wirt
1836	Van Buren	Van Buren	Webster	Van Buren	Van Buren	Harrison
1840	Harrison	Harrison	Harrison	Van Buren	Harrison	Harrison
1844	Clay	Polk	Clay	Polk	Clay	Clay
1848	Taylor	Cass	Taylor	Cass	Taylor	Taylor
1852	Pierce	Pierce	Scott	Pierce	Pierce	Scott
1856	Frémont	Frémont	Frémont	Frémont	Frémont	Frémont
1860	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln
1864	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln
1868	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant
1872	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant

Presidential electoral votes in New England
Year	Connecticut	Maine	Massachusetts	New Hampshire	Rhode Island	Vermont
1789	Washington	not a state	Washington	Washington	did not vote	not a state
1792	Washington	not a state	Washington	Washington	Washington	Washington
1796	Adams	not a state	Adams	Adams	Adams	Adams
1800	Adams	not a state	Adams	Adams	Adams	Adams
1804	Pinckney	not a state	Jefferson	Jefferson	Jefferson	Jefferson
1808	Pinckney	not a state	Pinckney	Pinckney	Pinckney	Madison
1812	Clinton	not a state	Clinton	Clinton	Clinton	Madison
1816	King	not a state	King	Monroe	Monroe	Monroe
1820	Monroe	Monroe	Monroe	Monroe[3]	Monroe	Monroe
1824	Adams	Adams[2]	Adams	Adams	Adams	Adams
1828	Adams	Adams[2]	Adams	Adams	Adams	Adams
1832	Clay	Jackson	Clay	Jackson	Clay	Wirt
1836	Van Buren	Van Buren	Webster	Van Buren	Van Buren	Harrison
1840	Harrison	Harrison	Harrison	Van Buren	Harrison	Harrison
1844	Clay	Polk	Clay	Polk	Clay	Clay
1848	Taylor	Cass	Taylor	Cass	Taylor	Taylor
1852	Pierce	Pierce	Scott	Pierce	Pierce	Scott
1856	Frémont	Frémont	Frémont	Frémont	Frémont	Frémont
1860	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln
1864	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln	Lincoln
1868	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant
1872	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant	Grant
1876	Tilden	Hayes	Hayes	Hayes	Hayes	Hayes
1880	Garfield	Garfield	Garfield	Garfield	Garfield	Garfield
1884	Cleveland	Blaine	Blaine	Blaine	Blaine	Blaine
1888	Cleveland	Harrison	Harrison	Harrison	Harrison	Harrison
1892	Cleveland	Harrison	Harrison	Harrison	Harrison	Harrison
1896	McKinley	McKinley	McKinley	McKinley	McKinley	McKinley
1900	McKinley	McKinley	McKinley	McKinley	McKinley	McKinley
1904	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	Roosevelt
1908	Taft	Taft	Taft	Taft	Taft	Taft
1912	Wilson	Wilson	Wilson	Wilson	Wilson	Taft
1916	Hughes	Hughes	Hughes	Wilson	Hughes	Hughes
1920	Harding	Harding	Harding	Harding	Harding	Harding
1924	Coolidge	Coolidge	Coolidge	Coolidge	Coolidge	Coolidge
1928	Hoover	Hoover	Smith	Hoover	Smith	Hoover
1932	Hoover	Hoover	Roosevelt	Hoover	Roosevelt	Hoover
1936	Roosevelt	Landon	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	Landon
1940	Roosevelt	Willkie	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	Willkie
1944	Roosevelt	Dewey	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	Dewey
1948	Dewey	Dewey	Truman	Dewey	Truman	Dewey
1952	Eisenhower	Eisenhower	Eisenhower	Eisenhower	Eisenhower	Eisenhower
1956	Eisenhower	Eisenhower	Eisenhower	Eisenhower	Eisenhower	Eisenhower
1960	Kennedy	Nixon	Kennedy	Nixon	Kennedy	Nixon
1964	Johnson	Johnson	Johnson	Johnson	Johnson	Johnson
1968	Humphrey	Humphrey	Humphrey	Nixon	Humphrey	Nixon
1972	Nixon	Nixon	McGovern	Nixon	Nixon	Nixon
1976	Ford	Ford	Carter	Ford	Carter	Ford
1980	Reagan	Reagan	Reagan	Reagan	Carter	Reagan
1984	Reagan	Reagan	Reagan	Reagan	Reagan	Reagan
1988	Bush	Bush	Dukakis	Bush	Dukakis	Bush
1992	Clinton	Clinton	Clinton	Clinton	Clinton	Clinton
1996	Clinton	Clinton	Clinton	Clinton	Clinton	Clinton
2000	Gore	Gore	Gore	Bush	Gore	Gore
2004	Kerry	Kerry	Kerry	Kerry	Kerry	Kerry
2008	Obama	Obama	Obama	Obama	Obama	Obama