Repeal of Obsolete Statutes Act 1856

Repeal of Obsolete Statutes Act 1856
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to repeal certain Statutes which are not in use.
Citation19 & 20 Vict. c. 64
Introduced byPeter Locke King MP (Commons)
Hugh Fortescue, 3rd Earl Fortescue (Lords)
Territorial extent United Kingdom
Dates
Royal assent21 July 1856
Commencement21 July 1856[a]
Repealed11 August 1875
Other legislation
Repeals/revokesSee § Repealed acts
Amended bySee § Repealed acts
Repealed byStatute Law Revision Act 1875
Relates to
Status: Repealed
History of passage through Parliament
Records of Parliamentary debate relating to the statute from Hansard
Text of statute as originally enacted

The Repeal of Obsolete Statutes Act 1856[1][2] (19 & 20 Vict. c. 64), also known as the Statute Law Revision Act 1856,[3] was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that repealed for the United Kingdom enactments from 1285 to 1777 which had ceased to be in force or had become necessary.

Halsbury's Laws labelled this act as the first act for statute law revision (in the sense of repealing enactments which are obsolete, spent, unnecessary or superseded, or which no longer serve a useful purpose).[4] Courtenay Ilbert described this act as the first Statute Law Revision Act.[5]

Background

In the United Kingdom, acts of Parliament remain in force until expressly repealed. Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, published in the late 18th-century, raised questions about the system and structure of the common law and the poor drafting and disorder of the existing statute book.[5]

In 1806, the Commission on Public Records passed a resolution requesting the production of a report on the best mode of reducing the volume of the statute book.[3] From 1810 to 1825, The Statutes of the Realm was published, providing for the first time the authoritative collection of acts.[3] In 1816, both Houses of Parliament, passed resolutions that an eminent lawyer with 20 clerks be commissioned to make a digest of the statutes, which was declared "very expedient to be done." However, this was never done.[6]

At the start of the parliamentary session in 1853, Lord Cranworth announced his intention to the improvement of the statute law and in March 1853, appointed the Board for the Revision of the Statute Law to repeal expired statutes and continue consolidation, with a wider remit that included civil law.[3] The Board issued three reports dated 18 August 1853, 31 January 1854 and 2 June 1854, recommending the creation of a permanent body for statute law reform.

In 1854, Lord Cranworth appointed the Royal Commission for Consolidating the Statute Law to consolidate existing statutes and enactments of English law.[3] The Commission made four reports.

An alternative approach, focusing on expunging obsolete laws from the statute book, followed by consolidation, was proposed by Peter Locke King MP, who was heavily critical of the expenditure of the Commission and the lack of results.[7]

Passage

The Sleeping Statutes Bill had its first reading in the House of Commons on 29 April 1856,[8] introduced by Peter Locke King MP.[9] The bill had its second reading in the House of Commons on 7 May 1856 and was committed to a committee of the whole house,[10] which met and reported without amendments on 20 May 1856.[9] The bill had its third reading in the House of Commons on 5 June 1856.[11]

The bill had its first reading in the House of Lords on 6 June 1856.[12] The bill had its second reading in the House of Lords on 24 June 1856, introduced by Hugh Fortescue, 3rd Earl Fortescue.[13] The bill was supported by George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll and the Lord Chancellor, Robert Rolfe, 1st Baron Cranworth. A similar process for Irish statutes was suggested, leading to the Statute Law Revision (Ireland) Act 1872. The bill was committed to a committee of the whole house, which met on 27 June 1856 and reported with amendments on 1 July 1856, renaming the bill to the "Statutes not in Use Repeal".[14] The bill had its third reading in the House of Lords on 8 July 1856 with further amendments made.[15]

The amended bill was considered by the House of Commons on 17 July 1856, which agreed to the change of the short title to "Statutes not in Use Repeal".[9]

The bill was granted royal assent on 21 July 1856.[16]

Legacy

The act was itself repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 66).

Repealed acts

The act repealed 120 obsolete acts that had been deemed unnecessary by the Statute Law Commission. In addition to the explicitly listed acts, any act "confirming, continuing, or perpetuating the same" were also repealed.

Citation Short Title Description Extent of repeal
Statute of Westminster the Second

13 Edw. 1. c. 33

Forfeiture of lands Lands where Crosses be set shall be forfeited as Lands aliened in Mortmain. The whole act.
Statute of Westminster the Second

13 Edw. 1. c. 41

Alienation by religious houses, etc. A Contra formam collationis and a Cessarit to recover Lands given in Alms. The whole act.
Articuli super Chartas

28 Edw. 1. c. 5

Chancery and Queen's Bench The Chancellor and the Justices of the King's Bench shall follow the King. The whole act.
Articuli super Chartas

28 Edw. 1. c. 20

Vessels of Gold, Assaying, etc., of Act 1300 Vessels of Gold shall be essayed, touched, and marked; the King's Prerogative shall be saved. The whole act.
5 Edw. 3. c. 14 Arrest, etc., of Night Walkers, etc. Act 1331 Night Walkers and suspected Persons shall be safely kept. The whole act.
Statute of Nottingham

10 Edw. 3. Stat. 3

Statute of Nottingham De cibariis utendis. The whole act.
25 Edw. 3. Stat. 5. c. 22 Provisors He that purchaseth a Provision in Rome for an Abbey shall be out of the King's Protection, and any Man may do with him as with the King's Enemy. The whole act.
28 Edw. 3. c. 10 Misprisions in cities and boroughs The Penalty of the Mayor, Sheriffs, &c. of London, if they do not redress Errors and Misprisions there; and in what Counties the Trial thereof shall be. The whole act.
37 Edw. 3. c. 15 Clothiers Clothiers shall make Cloths sufficient of the aforesaid Prices, so that this Statute for Default of such Cloths be in nowise infringed. The whole act.[b]
6 Ric. 2. Stat. 1. c. 9 Victuallers No Victualler shall execute a judicial Place in a City or Town Corporate. The whole act.
7 Ric. 2. c. 13 Riding armed No Man shall ride in Harness within the Realm, nor with Launcegays. The whole act.
12 Ric. 2. c. 12 Expenses of knights of shires In what Cases the Lords and Spiritual Persons shall be contributory to the Expenses of the Knights of Parliament. The whole act.
12 Ric. 2. c. 13 Nuisances in Towns Act 1388 The Punishment of them which cause Corruption near a City or great Town, to corrupt the Air. The whole act.
13 Ric. 2. Stat. 1. c. 8 Statute of Victuallers and Hostellers 1389 The Rates of Labourers Wages shall be assessed and proclaimed by the Justices of Peace. and they shall assess the Gains of Victuallers who shall make Horsebread. and the Weight and Price thereof. The whole act.[c]
17 Ric. 2. c. 4 Malt Malt sold to London shall be cleansed from the Dust. The whole act.
17 Ric. 2. c. 10 Gaol delivery Two learned Men in the Law shall be in Commission of Jail Delivery. The whole act.
20 Ric. 2. c. 1 Riding armed No Man shall ride or go armed; Launcegays shall be put out. The whole act.
20 Ric. 2. c. 2 Liveries Who only may wear another's Livery. The whole act.
1 Hen. 4. c. 15 London The Punishment of the Mayor, &c. of London for Defaults committed there. The whole act.
4 Hen. 4. c. 5 Sheriffs Every Sheriff shall in Person continue in his Bailiwick and shall not let it. The whole act.
4 Hen. 4. c. 10 Coinage The Third Part of the Silver bought to the Bullion shall be coined in Halfpence and Farthings. The whole act.
4 Hen. 4. c. 25 Hostlers An Hostler shall not make Horsebread. How much he may take for Oats. The whole act.[d]
4 Hen. 4. c. 27 Penal laws against the Welsh There shall be no Wasters, Vagabonds, &c. in Wales. The whole act.
4 Hen. 4. c. 29 Welshmen Welshmen shall not be armed. The whole act.
5 Hen. 4. c. 2 Approvers The Penalty of him which procureth Pardon for an Approver that committeth Felony again. The whole act.
5 Hen. 4. c. 13 Plating What Things may be gilded and laid on with Silver and Gold, and what not. The whole act.
7 Hen. 4. c. 7 Arrowheads Arrowheads shall be wellboiled, brased, and hard. The whole act.
11 Hen. 4. c. 1 Elections to Parliament The Penalty on a Sheriff for making an untrue Return of the Election of the Knights of Parliament. The whole act.
1 Hen. 5. c. 4 Bailiffs of sheriffs, etc. Sheriff's Bailiffs shall not be in the same Office in Three Years after; Sheriff's Officers shall not be Attorneys. The whole act.
2 Hen. 5. Stat. 2. c. 4 Gilding of Silver Act 1414 There shall be no gilding of Silver Ware but of the Allay of English Sterling. The whole act.
4 Hen. 5 Stat. 2 c. 6 Irish Penalty on Irish Prelates for collating an Irishman to a Benefice in England or bringing an Irishman to Parliament to discover the Counsels of Englishmen to Rebels. The whole act.
8 Hen. 5. c. 3 Gold and Silver What Things only may be gilded and what laid on with Silver. The whole act.
9 Hen. 5 Stat. 1. c. 10 Coal-keels at Newcastle Keels that carry Sea Coals to Newcastle shall be measured and marked. The whole act.
1 Hen. 6. c. 3 Irishmen What Sort of Irishmen only may come to dwell in England. The whole act.
6 Hen. 6. c. 4 Parliament Act 1427 The Sheriff's Traverse to an Inquest found touching returning Knights of Shires for the Parliament. The whole act.
8 Hen. 6. c. 22 Wool What is requisite to be done in winding and packing of Wool. None shall force, clack, or beard any Wool. The whole act.
11 Hen. 6. c. 1 Stews in Southwark Act 1433 They that dwell at the Stews in Southwark shall not be impanelled in Juries nor keep any Inn or Tavern but there. The whole act.
18 Hen. 6. c. 18 Soldiers Act 1439 How much a Captain shall forfeit that doth detain any Part of his Soldier's Wages. The whole act.
23 Hen. 6. c. 4 Welshmen Welshmen indicted of Treason or Felony that do repair unto Herefordshire shall be apprehended and imprisoned or else pursued by Hue and Cry, and a Forfeiture of those which do not pursue them. The whole act.
28 Hen. 6. c. 5 Customs The Penalty of the Officers of the Customs which by Colour of their Offices shall distrain any Man's Ships or Goods. The whole act.
4 Edw. 4. c. 8 Horn Act 1464 No Stranger shall buy English Horns unwrought gathered or growing in London or within Twenty-four Miles thereof. Certain Powers vested in the Wardens of the Horners of London. The whole act.
17 Edw. 4. c. 4 Tiles Act 1477 An Act for making of Tile. The whole act.
4 Hen. 7. c. 2 Gold and Silver Act 1488 An Act for Finers of Gold and Silver. The whole act.
4 Hen. 7. c. 3 Slaughter of Beasts Act 1488 An Act that no Butcher slay any Manner of Beast within the Walls of London. The whole act.
4 Hen. 7. c. 16 Isle of Wight Act 1488 An Act concerning the Isle of Wight. The whole act.
11 Hen. 7. c. 19 Upholsterers Act 1495 An Act against Upholsterers. The whole act.
11 Hen. 7. c. 21 Perjury Act 1495 An Act against Perjury. The whole act.
11 Hen. 7. c. 27 Fustians Act 1495 An Act against unlawful and deceitful making of Fustians. The whole act.
19 Hen. 7. c. 6 Pewterers Act 1503 Pewterers walking. The whole act.
19 Hen. 7. c. 10 Gaols Act 1503 De voluntariis et negligentibus escapiis. The whole act.
3 Hen. 8. c. 14 Oils Act 1511 An Act for the searching of Oils within the City of London. The whole act.
4 Hen. 8. c. 7 Pewterers Act 1512 The Act made for Pewterers, and true Weights and Beams. The whole act.
5 Hen. 8. c. 4 Worsteds Act 1513 An Act for avoiding Deceits in Worsteds. The whole act.
14 & 15 Hen. 8. c. 2 Aliens Act 1523 The Act concerning the taking of Apprentices by Strangers. The whole act.
14 & 15 Hen. 8. c. 3 Worsteds (Great Yarmouth) Act 1523 The Act concerning the draping of Worsteds, Sayes and Stamins for the Town of Great Yarmouth. The whole act.
14 & 15 Hen. 8. c. 12 Coining Act 1523 An Act concerning coining of Money. The whole act.
21 Hen. 8. c. 12 Manufacture of Cables, etc. Act 1529 An Act for true making of great Cables, Halsers, Ropes, and all other Tackling for Ships, &c., in the Borough of Burport in the County of Dorset. The whole act.
21 Hen. 8. c. 16 Aliens Act 1529 An Act ratifying a Decree made in the Star Chamber concerning Strangers Handicraftsmen inhabiting the Realm of England. The whole act.
22 Hen. 8. c. 10 Egyptians Act 1530 An Act concerning Egyptians. The whole act.
24 Hen. 8. c. 10 Destruction of Crows, etc. Act 1532 An Act made and ordained to destroy Choughs, Crows, and Rooks. The whole act.
25 Hen. 8. c. 5 Worsteds Act 1533 An Act for calendering of Worsteds. The whole act.
25 Hen. 8. c. 9 Pewterers Act 1533 An Act concerning Pewterers. The whole act.
25 Hen. 8. c. 13 Tillage Act 1533 An Act concerning Farms and Sheep. The whole act.
25 Hen. 8. c. 18 Cloths Act 1533 An Act for Clothiers within the Shire of Worcester. The whole act.
26 Hen. 8. c. 5 Ferries on the Severn Act 1534 An Act that Keepers of Ferries on the Water of Severn shall not convey in their Ferry Boats any manner of Person, Goods, or Chattels after the Sun going down till the Sun be up. The whole act.
26 Hen. 8. c. 6 Marches in Wales Act 1534 An Act that Murders and Felonies done or committed within any Lordship Marcher in Wales shall be inquired of at the Sessions holden within the Shire Grounds next adjoining, with many good Orders for Administration of Justice there to be had. The whole act.
26 Hen. 8. c. 16 Worsteds (Norwich, Lynn, and Yarmouth) Act 1534 An Act for the making of Worsteds in the City of Norwich and in the Towns of Lynn and Yarmouth. The whole act.
32 Hen. 8. c. 13 Lordships of Wales Act 1541 For Breed of Horses. The whole act.
33 Hen. 8. c. 16 Worsted Yarn Act 1541 An Act for Worsted Yarn in Norfolk. The whole act.
34 & 35 Hen. 8. c. 10 Coverlets Act 1542 An Act for the true making of Coverlets in York. The whole act.
35 Hen. 8. c. 11 Parliament Act 1543 An Act for the due Payment of the Fees and Wages of Knights and Burgesses for the Parliament in Wales. The whole act.
1 Edw. 6. c. 6 Worsted Yarn Act 1547 An Act for the Continuance of making of Worsted Yarn in Norfolk. The whole act.
2 & 3 Edw. 6. c. 9 Leather Act 1548 An Act for the true currying of Leather. The whole act.
2 & 3 Edw. 6. c. 11 Leather (No. 2) Act 1548 An Act for the true tanning of Leather. The whole act.
2 & 3 Edw. 6. c. 19 Abstinence from Flesh Act 1548 An Act for Abstinence from Flesh. The whole act.
2 & 3 Edw. 6. c. 27 Gads of Steel Act 1548 An Act against the false forging of Gadds of Steel. The whole act.
3 & 4 Edw. 6. c. 2 Woollen Cloths Act 1549 An Act for the true making of Woollen Cloths. The whole act.
3 & 4 Edw. 6. c. 9 Buying of Hides Act 1549 An Act for the buying of raw Hides and Calf Skins. The whole act.
5 & 6 Edw. 6. c. 6 Woollen Cloth Act 1551 An Act for the making of Woollen Cloth. The whole act.
5 & 6 Edw. 6. c. 24 Making of Hats, etc. Act 1551 An Act for the making of Hats, Dornecks, and Coverlets at Norwich and in the County of Norfolk. The whole act.
7 Edw. 6. c. 5 Wines Act 1553 An Act to avoid the great Price and Excess of Wines. The whole act.
7 Edw. 6. c. 7 Assize of Fuel Act 1553 An Act for the Assize of Fuel. The whole act.
1 Mar. Sess. 3. c. 8 Leather Act 1554 An Act touching the buying and currying of Leather. The whole act.
1 & 2 Ph. & M. c. 4 Egyptians Act 1554 An Act for the Punishment of certain Persons calling themselves Egyptians. The whole act.
1 & 2 Ph. & M. c. 7 Towns Corporate Act 1554 An Act that Persons dwelling in the Country shall not sell divers Wares in Cities or Towns Corporate by Retail. The whole act.
1 Eliz. 1. c. 8 Leather Act 1558 An Act touching Shoemakers and Curriers. The whole act.
1 Eliz. 1. c. 9 Leather (No. 2) Act 1558 An Act touching Tanners and the selling of tanned Leather. The whole act.
1 Eliz. 1. c. 15 Timber Act 1558 An Act that Timber shall not be felled to make Coals for the making of Iron. The whole act.
5 Eliz. 1. c. 8 Leather Act 1562 An Act touching Tanners, Curriers, Shoemakers, and other Artificers occupying the cutting of Leather. The whole act.
8 Eliz. 1. c. 8 Horses Act 1566 An Act for the Repeal of a Branch of a Statute made Anno 32 H. 8., for the Stature of Horses within the Isle of Ely, and other Places confining thereunto. The whole act.
8 Eliz. 1. c. 9 Prices of Barrels, etc. Act 1566 An Act to repeal a Branch of the Statute made Anno 23 H. 8. touching the Prices of Barrels and Kilderkins. The whole act.
8 Eliz. 1. c. 10 Bows Act 1566 An Act for Bowyers and the Prices of Bows. The whole act.
8 Eliz. 1. c. 12 Cloths (Lancashire) Act 1566 An Act for the Aulneger's Fees in Lancashire and for Length Breadth and Weight of Cottons Frizes and Rugs. The whole act.
23 Eliz. 1. c. 5 Preservation of Wood Act 1580 An Act touching Iron Mills near unto the City of London and the River of Thames. The whole act.
23 Eliz. 1. c. 8 Wax Act 1580 An Act for the true melting, making, and working of Wax. The whole act.
27 Eliz. 1. c. 19 Preservation of Timber Act 1584 An Act for the Preservation of Timber in the Wealds of the Counties of Sussex, Surrey, and Kent, and for the Amendment of Highways decayed by Carriages to and from Iron Mills there. The whole act.
35 Eliz. 1. c. 9 Cloths Act 1592 An Act touching Breadth of Cloths. The whole act.
1 Jas. 1. c. 6 Labourers Act 1603 An An Act made for the Explanation of the Statute made in the Fifth Year of the late Queen Elizabeth's Reign concerning Labourers. The whole act.
1 Jas. 1. c. 20 Painting Act 1603 An Act for Redress of certain Abuses and Deceits used in Painting. The whole act.
3 Jas. 1. c. 9 Skinners Act 1605 An Act for the Relief of such as lawfully use the Trade and Handicraft of Skinners. The whole act.
3 Jas. 1. c. 16 Kerseys Act 1605 An Act for the Repeal of One Act made in the Fourteenth Year of Queen Elizabeth's Reign concerning the Length of Kersies. The whole act.
3 Jas. 1. c. 17 Welsh Cottons Act 1605 An Act concerning Welsh Cottons. The whole act.
4 Jas. 1. c. 2 Woollen Cloths Act 1606 An Act for the true making of Woollen Cloth. The whole act.
4 Jas. 1. c. 6 Leather Act 1606 An Act for repealing of so much of One Branch of a Statute made in the First Year of His Majesty's Reign, intituled "An Act concerning Tanners Curriers Shoemakers and other Artificers occupying the cutting of Leather," as concerneth the sealing of Sheepskins and to avoid selling of tanned Leather by Weight. The whole act.
21 Jas. 1. c. 18 Woollen Cloths Act 1623 An Act for Continuance of a Statute made for the making of Woollen Cloths. The whole act.
21 Jas. 1. c. 21 Horsebread Act 1623 An Act concerning Hostlers and Innholder. The whole act.
12 Cha. 2. c. 32 Exportation Act 1660 An Act for prohibiting the Exportation of Wool, Wool Fells, Fullers Earth, or any Kind of scouring Earth. The whole act.
14 Cha. 2. c. 18 Wool Act 1662 An Act against exporting of Sheep, Wool, Woolfells, Mortlings, Shorlings, Yarn made of Wool, Wool Flocks, Fullers Earth, Fulling Clay, and Tobacco Pipe Clay. The whole act.
5 & 6 Will. & Mar. c. 13 Pardon of Felony Act 1694 An Act to repeal the Statute made in the Tenth Year of King Edward the Third for finding Sureties for the good abearing by him or her that hath a Pardon of Felony. The whole act.
9 Will. 3. c. 40 Exportation Act 1697 An Act for the Explanation and better Execution of former Acts made against Transportation of Wool, Fullers Earth, and Scouring Clay. The whole act.
10 Will. 3. c .2 Buttons Act 1698 An Act to prevent the making or selling of Buttons made of Cloth, Serge, Drugget, or other Stuffs. The whole act.
1 Ann. c. 15 Water Measure of Fruit Act 1702 An Act for preventing Frauds in the Duties upon Salt, and for the better Payment of Debentures at the Custom House. The whole act.
8 Ann. c. 11 Silk Manufacturers Act 1709 An Act for employing the Manufacturers by encouraging the Consumption of Raw Silk and Mohair Yarn. The whole act.
4 Geo. 1. c. 7 Silk Manufacturers Act 1717 An Act for making more effectual an Act made in the Eighth Year of the late Queen Anne, intituled "An Act for employing the Manufacturers by encouraging the Consumption of Raw Silk and Mohair Yarn." The whole act.
7 Geo. 1. St. 1. c. 12 Silk Manufacturers Act 1720 An Act for employing the Manufacturers and encouraging the Consumption of Raw Silk and Mohair Yarn by prohibiting the wearing of Buttons and Button-holes made of Cloth, Serge, and other Stuffs. The whole act.
11 Geo. 2. c. 28 Cloth Manufacture Act 1737 An Act for the better regulating the Manufacture of narrow Woollen Cloths in the West Riding of the County of York. The whole act.
10 Geo. 3. c. 49 Bricks and Tiles Act 1770 An Act for continuing and amending several Acts for preventing Abuses in making Bricks and Tiles. The whole act.
17 Geo. 3. c. 42 Bricks and Tiles Act 1776 An Act for preventing Abuses in the making and vending Bricks and Tiles. The whole act.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793.
  2. ^ This act was already repealed by Forestalling, Regrating, etc. Act 1844 (7 & 8 Vict. c. 24).
  3. ^ This act was already repealed by Forestalling, Regrating, etc. Act 1844 (7 & 8 Vict. c. 24).
  4. ^ This act was already repealed by Forestalling, Regrating, etc. Act 1844 (7 & 8 Vict. c. 24).

References

  1. ^ Current Law Statutes Annotated 1993. Sweet & Maxwell. London. W Green. Edinburgh. 1994. Volume 4. Alphabetical Table of Statutes. Page 140.
  2. ^ Current Law Statutes 1996. Sweet & Maxwell. London. W Green. Edinburgh. 1997. Volume 4. Alphabetical Table of Statutes. Page 146.
  3. ^ a b c d e Ilbert, Courtenay (1901). Legislative methods and forms. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 43–76. Retrieved 9 September 2024. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ Halsbury's Laws of England. Fourth Edition. Reissue. Butterworths. London. 1995. Volume 44(1). Note 3 to paragraph 1227 at page 725.
  5. ^ a b Farmer, Lindsay (2000). "Reconstructing the English Codification Debate: The Criminal Law Commissioners, 1833-45". Law and History Review. 18 (2): 397–425. doi:10.2307/744300. ISSN 0738-2480. JSTOR 744300.
  6. ^ Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner (5 June 1967). "Consolidation Bills". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 283. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Lords. col. 179.
  7. ^ "Supply—Miscellaneous Estimates". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 142. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 2 June 1856. col. 865–880.
  8. ^ "House Of Commons". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 141. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House Of Commons. 29 April 1856. col. 1702.
  9. ^ a b c Commons, Great Britain Parliament House of (1856). Journals of the House of Commons. Vol. 111. By order of the House of Commons. p. 167.
  10. ^ "House Of Commons". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 142. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House Of Commons. 7 May 1856. col. 137.
  11. ^ "House of Commons". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 142. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 5 June 1856.
  12. ^ "Minutes". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 142. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Lords. 6 June 1856. col. 1054.
  13. ^ "Sleeping Statutes Bill". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 142. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Lords. 24 June 1856. p. 1895.
  14. ^ Lords, Great Britain Parliament House of (1856). Journals of the House of Lords. H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 319, 337.
  15. ^ "Statutes not in Use Repeal". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 143. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Lords. 8 July 1856. col. 490.
  16. ^ "Minutes". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 143. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Lords. 21 July 1856. col. 1064.

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Angolasaurus

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Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!