Lists of 20th-century earthquakes
Earthquakes of magnitude 8.0 and greater from 1900 to 2018. The apparent 3D volumes of the bubbles are linearly proportional to their respective fatalities.[ 1]
This list of 20th-century earthquakes is a list of earthquakes of magnitude 6 and above that occurred in the 20th century. Sone smaller events which nevertheless had a significant impact are also included. After 1900 most earthquakes have some degree of instrumental records and this means that the locations and magnitudes are more reliable than for earlier events.
20th-century earthquakes – M 7.0 or greater (
map data )
List of deadliest earthquakes
Rank
Fatalities
Magnitude
Event
Location
Date
1
273,407
7.8 Ms
1920 Haiyuan earthquake
China
December 16, 1920
2
242,419
7.6
1976 Tangshan earthquake
China
July 28, 1976
3
142,800
8.2
1923 Great Kantō earthquake
Japan
September 1, 1923
4
110,000
7.3
1948 Ashgabat earthquake
Soviet Union
October 5, 1948
5
82,000
7.1 Ms
1908 Messina earthquake
Italy
December 28, 1908
6
70,000
7.9
1970 Ancash earthquake
Peru
May 31, 1970
7
60,000
7.7
1935 Quetta earthquake
Baluchistan
May 31, 1935
8
50,000
7.4
1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake
Iran
June 21, 1990
9
40,900
7.6
1927 Gulang earthquake
China
May 22, 1927
10
38,000
6.8 Ms
1988 Armenian earthquake
Soviet Union
December 7, 1988
11
32,700
7.8
1939 Erzincan earthquake
Turkey
December 26, 1939
12
32,610
6.7 Ms
1915 Avezzano earthquake
Italy
January 13, 1915
13
28,000
8.3 Ms
1939 Chillán earthquake
Chile
January 24, 1939
14
23,000
7.5
1976 Guatemala earthquake
Guatemala
February 4, 1976
15
20,000
7.8 Ms
1905 Kangra earthquake
India
April 4, 1905
16
18,373
7.6
1999 İzmit earthquake
Turkey
August 17, 1999
17
15,621
7.1
1970 Tonghai earthquake
China
January 5, 1970
18
15,000
7.4
1978 Tabas earthquake
Iran
September 16, 1978
18
15,000
7.4
1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes
Iran
August 31, 1968
20
12,225
7.1
1962 Buin Zahra earthquake
Iran
September 1, 1962
21
12,000
7.3 Ms
1907 Qaratog earthquake
Tajikistan
October 21, 1907
21
12,000
8.0
1934 Nepal–India earthquake
Nepal
January 15, 1934
21
12,000
5.8
1960 Agadir earthquake
Morocco
February 29, 1960
24
11,000
6.3
1972 Nicaragua earthquake
Nicaragua
December 23, 1972
25
10,000
7.7
1902 Turkestan earthquake
China
August 22, 1902
25
10,000
8.0
1931 Fuyun earthquake
China
August 11, 1931
25
10,000
7.8
1944 San Juan earthquake
Argentina
January 15, 1944
25
10,000
8.0
1985 Mexico City earthquake
Mexico
September 19, 1985
List of largest earthquakes by magnitude
Rank
Magnitude
Event
Location
Date
1
9.5
1960 Valdivia earthquake
Chile, Valdivia
May 22, 1960
2
9.2
1964 Alaska earthquake
United States, Alaska
March 27, 1964
3
9.0
1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake
USSR , Kamchatka
November 5, 1952
4
8.8
1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake
– Ecuador – Colombia
January 31, 1906
5
8.7
1965 Rat Islands earthquake
United States, Alaska
February 4, 1965
5
8.7
1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake
- India, Assam – China, Tibet
August 15, 1950
7
8.6
1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake
United States, Alaska
March 9, 1957
7
8.6
1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake
United States, Aleutian Island
April 1, 1946
8
8.5
1963 Kuril Islands earthquake
USSR , Kuril Islands
October 13, 1963
8
8.5
1938 Banda Sea earthquake
Indonesia , Banda Sea
February 1, 1938
8
8.5
1922 Vallenar earthquake
Chile, Atacama
November 10, 1922
8
8.5
1917 Samoa earthquake
Western Samoa
June 25, 1917
Note : At least 8.5+ magnitude
List of deadliest earthquakes by year
Year
Total fatalities
Deadliest earthquake
Fatalities
Magnitude
Location
Date
1901
125
1901 Yunnan earthquake
101
6.5
Qing Dynasty
February 15
1902
17,075
1902 Xinjiang earthquake
10,000
7.7
Qing Dynasty
August 22
1903
3,913
1903 Manzikert earthquake
3,560
6.3
Ottoman Empire
April 28
1904
552
1904 Sichuan earthquake
400
6.8
Qing Dynasty
August 30
1905
22,802
1905 Kangra earthquake
20,000
7.9
British Raj
April 4
1906
7,507
1906 Valparaíso earthquake
4,000
8.2
Chile
August 17
1907
13,568
1907 Qaratog earthquake
12,000
7.4
Russian Empire
October 21
1908
82,000
1908 Messina earthquake
82,000
7.7
Kingdom of Italy
December 28
1909
8,689
1909 Borujerd earthquake
8,000
7.3
Iran
January 23
1910
714
1910 Costa Rica earthquakes
700
6.4
Costa Rica
May 4
1911
1,326
1911 Kerman earthquake
700
6.5
Iran
April 18
1912
3,153
1912 Mürefte earthquake
3,000
7.1
Ottoman Empire
August 9
1913
1,445
1913 Eshan earthquake
942
6.7
China
December 21
1914
4,380
1914 Burdur earthquake
4,000
7.0
Ottoman Empire
October 3
1915
30,155
1915 Avezzano earthquake
29,978
6.7
Italy
January 13
1916
181
1916–1917 Nantou earthquakes
180
7.2
Japan
August 28
1917
6,221
1917 Guatemala earthquakes
2,650
6.0
Guatemala
December 26
1918
2,221
1918 Shantou earthquake
2,000
7.3
China
February 13
1919
3,100
1919 Ayvalık earthquake
3,000
7.0
Ottoman Empire
November 19
1920
244,887
1920 Haiyuan earthquake
242,029
7.9
China
December 16
1921
51
1921 Massawa earthquake
51
5.9
Italian Eritrea
August 14
1922
710
1922 Vallenar earthquake
700
8.5
Chile
November 11
1923
194,102
1923 Great Kantō earthquake
186,283
8.1
Japan
September 1
1924
1,652
1924 Java earthquake
727
N/A
Dutch East Indies
December 27
1925
6,193
1925 Dali earthquake
5,000
7.0
China
March 16
1926
976
1926 Kars earthquake
360
5.7
Ottoman Empire
October 22
1927
44,452
1927 Gulang earthquake
40,912
7.7
China
May 22
1928
807
1928 Talca earthquake
279
7.7
Chile
December 1
1929
3,972
1929 Kopet Dag earthquake
3,800
7.2
Turkmen SSR
May 1
1930
4,254
1930 Irpinia earthquake
1,430
6.4
Italy
July 23
1931
15,920
1931 Fuyun earthquake
10,000
6.4
China
August 10
1932
2,206
1932 Mazandaran earthquake
1,070
5.4
Iran
May 20
1933
12,656
1933 Diexi earthquake
9,300
7.3
China
August 25
1934
12,007
1934 Nepal–India earthquake
12,000
8.0
Nepal
January 15
1935
67,489
1935 Quetta earthquake
60,000
7.5
British Raj
May 30
1936
2,128
1936 Lingshan earthquake
1,001
6.8
China
April 1
1937
497
1937 Heze earthquakes
390
6.9
China
July 31
1938
296
1938 Kirsehir earthquake
224
6.6
Turkey
April 19
1939
62,860
1939 Erzincan earthquake
32,700
7.8
Turkey
December 26
1940
1,448
1940 Vrancea earthquake
1,000
7.8
Romania
November 10
1941
2,955
1941 Jabal Razih earthquake
1,200
6.2
Saudi Arabia
January 11
1942
1,489
1942 Niksar–Erbaa earthquake
1,000
7.0
Turkey
December 20
1943
6,187
1943 Tosya–Ladik earthquake
4,020
7.5
Turkey
November 26
1944
11,637
1944 San Juan earthquake
8,000
7.0
Argentina
January 15
1945
6,337
1945 Balochistan earthquake
4,000
8.1
India
November 27
1946
6,373
1946 Dominican Republic earthquake
1,790
7.5
Dominican Republic
August 4
1947
745
1947 Dustabad earthquake
500
6.9
Iran
September 23
1948
116,135
1948 Ashgabat earthquake
110,000
7.3
Turkmen SSR
October 5
1949
18,484
1949 Khait earthquake
12,000
7.5
Tajik SSR
July 10
1950
1,756
1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake
1,530
8.6
India
August 15
1951
2,236
1951 El Salvador earthquake
1,100
6.5
El Salvador
May 6
1952
4,224
1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake
4,000
9.0
Russian SFSR
November 4
1953
2,621
1953 Yenice–Gönen earthquake
1,070
7.3
Turkey
March 18
1954
1,295
1954 Chlef earthquake
1,243
6.7
France
September 9
1955
504
1955 Lanao earthquake
400
7.4
Philippines
March 31
1956
910
1956 Hormozgan earthquake
347
6.4
Iran
October 31
1957
3,043
1957 Farsinaj earthquake
1,200
6.5
Iran
December 13
1958
368
1958 Lorestan earthquake
132
6.7
Iran
August 16
1959
94
1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake
28
7.3
United States
August 18
1960
15,956
1960 Agadir earthquake
13,100
5.8
Morocco
February 29
1961
128
1961 Fars earthquake
60
6.4
Iran
June 11
1962
12,332
1962 Buin Zahra earthquake
12,225
7.0
Iran
September 1
1963
1,488
1962 Buin Zahra earthquake
1,070
6.0
Yugoslavia
July 26
1964
389
1964 Alaska earthquake
139
9.2
United States
March 28
1964
389
1964 Alaska earthquake
139
9.2
United States
March 28
1965
669
1965 Valparaíso earthquake
400
7.4
Chile
March 28
1966
10,000
1966 Xingtai earthquakes
8,064
6.8
China
March 22
1967
961
1967 Caracas earthquake
300
6.6
Venezuela
July 29
1968
12,081
1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes
10,488
7.1
Iran
August 31
1969
4,024
1969 Yangjiang earthquake
3,000
5.7
Iran
July 25
1970
78,365
1970 Ancash earthquake
66,794
7.9
Peru
May 31
1971
1,290
1971 Bingöl earthquake
1,000
6.9
Turkey
May 22
1972
40,124
1972 Qir earthquake
30,000
6.6
Iran
April 10
1973
2,899
1973 Luhuo earthquake
2,199
7.4
China
February 6
1974
25,442
1974 Zhaotong earthquake
20,000
6.8
China
May 10
1975
4,379
1975 Lice earthquake
2,311
6.7
Turkey
September 6
1976
286,873
1976 Tangshan earthquake
242,769
7.5
China
July 27
1977
1,641
1977 Vrancea earthquake
3,107
7.5
Romania
March 4
1978
20,220
1978 Tabas earthquake
20,000
7.5
Iran
September 16
1979
600
1979 Tumaco earthquake
1,649
8.2
Ecuador
December 12
1980
10,326
1980 El Asnam earthquake
5,000
7.3
Algeria
October 10
1981
6,762
1981 Golbaf earthquake
3,000
6.7
Iran
June 11
1981 Sirch earthquake
3,000
7.1
Iran
July 28
1982
3,388
1982 North Yemen earthquake
2,800
6.3
Yemen Arab Republic
December 13
1983
2,608
1983 Erzurum earthquake
1,342
6.8
Turkey
October 30
1983
2,608
1983 Erzurum earthquake
1,342
6.8
Turkey
October 30
1984
TBD
1984 Nagano earthquake
14
6.3
Japan
September 13
1985
10,000
1985 Mexico City earthquake
10,000
8.1
Mexico
September 19
1986
1,240
1986 San Salvador earthquake
1,000
5.7
El Salvador
October 10
1987
1,090
1987 Ecuador earthquakes
1,000
7.1
Ecuador
March 6
1988
26,759
1988 Armenian earthquake
25,000
6.8
Armenia
December 7
1989
677
1989 Gissar earthquake
274
5.3
Tajik SSR
January 22
1990
51,821
1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake
50,000
7.4
Iran
June 21
1991
3,498
1991 Uttarkashi earthquake
2,000
6.8
India
October 19
1992
3,939
1992 Flores earthquake
2,500
7.8
Indonesia
December 12
1993
10,097
1993 Latur earthquake
9,748
6.3
India
September 30
1994
1,779
1994 Páez River earthquake
795
6.8
Colombia
June 6
1995
8,911
1995 Great Hanshin earthquake
6,433
6.9
Japan
January 16
1996
582
1996 Lijiang earthquake
322
6.6
China
February 3
1997
1,567
1997 Qayen earthquake
3,069
7.3
Iran
May 10
1998
4,500
1998 Afghanistan earthquake
9,934
6.6
Afghanistan
May 30
1999
18,373
1999 İzmit earthquake
23,848
7.6
Turkey
August 17
2000
103
2000 Enggano earthquake
177
7.9
Indonesia
June 4
1901–1910
Date
Time
Place
Lat.
Long.
Deaths
Magnitude
Comments
Sources
March 3, 1901
07:45
Parkfield, California , United States
36.2
−120.7
6.4
(Abe, 1988)
USGS
March 31, 1901
07:10
Cape Shabla-Kaliakra, Black Sea , see 1901 Black Sea earthquake
4
7.2
-
November 16, 1901
07:47 local time
Cheviot, New Zealand
−42.42
173.18
6.9
Mw
-
September 19, 1902
Warooka , South Australia, Australia
2
6.0
USGS
April 19, 1902
02:23
Quetzaltenango , Guatemala see 1902 Guatemala earthquake
14
−91
2,000
7.5
ML (USGS 1000+)
USGS
August 22, 1902
05:04
Xinjiang , Qing dynasty see 1902 Turkestan earthquake
39.9
76.4
10,000
7.7
Mw
USGS
December 16, 1902
05:04
Andijan , Uzbekistan see 1902 Andijan earthquake
40.8
72.3
4,882
6.4
ML (USGS 1000+)
USGS
April 29, 1903
01:46 local time
Malazgirt , Muş , Turkey see 1903 Malazgirt earthquake
39.14
42.65
3,500
6.7
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
August 27, 1904
21:56
Fairbanks, Alaska , United States
64.7
−148.1
7.3
Ms
USGS
November 5, 1904
04:25
Tainan , Taiwansee 1904 Douliu earthquake
23.58
120.25
145
6.1
Mw
April 4, 1905
00:50
Kangra, Himachal Pradesh , Indiasee 1905 Kangra earthquake
32.1
76.3
20,000
7.8
Ms Kangra district HQ Dharamsala devastated
[ 4]
July 9, 1905
09:40
what is now Tsetserleg sum , Khövsgöl Province , Mongolia
49
97
8
Mw
[ 5]
July 23, 1905
02:46
Bulnain nuruu , Mongolia
49
95
8.3–8.5
Mw
[ 5]
September 8, 1905
01:43
Calabria , Italysee 1905 Calabria earthquake
38.67
16.07
557–5,000
7.2
Mw
[ 3] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
January 31, 1906
15:36
Colombia–Ecuadorsee 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake
1
−81.5
1,000
8.8
Mw
USGS
March 16, 1906
06:43 local time
Chiayi , Taiwansee 1906 Meishan earthquake
23.55
120.45
1,266
6.8
Ms
April 18, 1906
13:12
San Francisco, United States (San Andreas Fault from Cape Mendocino to San Juan Bautista )see 1906 San Francisco earthquake
37.75
−122.55
3,000
7.9
Mw
USGS
August 17, 1906
00:10
Aleutian Islands see 1906 Aleutian Islands earthquake
50.6
−178.36
8.35
Mw
[ 9]
August 17, 1906
00:40
Valparaíso , Chilesee 1906 Valparaíso earthquake
−33
−72
3,882
8.2
Mw >
USGS
November 19, 1906
07:18
Off the coast of Western Australia , Australia
−22.0
109.0
7.6
Mw
January 4, 1907
05:19
Nias , Simeulue see 1907 Sumatra earthquake
2.5
95.5
2,188
8.2–8.4
Mw
[ 10]
January 14, 1907
03:30
Kingston, Jamaica see 1907 Kingston earthquake
17.59
−76.48
800-1,000
6.5
Mw
USGS
October 21, 1907
04:23
Tajikistan -Uzbekistan see 1907 Qaratog earthquake
38.5
−67.9
12,000–15,000
7.4
Ms
USGS
October 23, 1907
21:28 local time
Calabria , Italysee 1907 Calabria earthquake
38.087
−15.985
167
5.9
Ms
December 28, 1908
04:20
Messina & Reggio Calabria , Italy see 1908 Messina earthquake
38.3
15.6
82,000
7.1
Mw
USGS
January 23, 1909
02:48
Borujerd , Iransee 1909 Borujerd earthquake
33.0
53.0
8,000
7.3
Mw
June 11, 1909
21:15 local time
Lambesc , France see 1909 Provence earthquake
43.64
5.37
46
6.0
Mw Highest magnitude earthquake ever recorded in continental France. 250 wounded. 2,000 buildings damaged
[ 11]
1911–1920
Date
Time
Place
Lat.
Long.
Deaths
Magnitude
Comments
Sources
January 3, 1911
23:25
Kazakhstan see 1911 Kebin earthquake
43.5
77.5
452
7.7
Mw
[ 12]
February 18, 1911
18:41
Tajikistan see 1911 Sarez earthquake
38.2
72.8
90
7.4
Ms
[ 13]
June 7, 1911
11:02 UTC
Near Michoacán, Mexico see 1911 Michoacán earthquake
17.50
−102.50
45
7.6
Mw
USGS
June 15, 1911
14:26 UTC
Near Kikai Island, Japan see 1911 Kikai Island earthquake
28.00
130.00
12
8.1
Ms
USGS
July 1, 1911
22:00
Calaveras Fault , California, United States
37.39
−121.8
6.5
Mw
[ 14]
December 16, 1911
19:14 UTC
Near the Coast of Guerrero, Mexico see 1911 Guerrero earthquake
17.00
−100.50
7.6
Mw
USGS
May 23, 1912
02:24
UTC
Shan State , Burma
see 1912 Maymyo earthquakes
22.35
96.74
1
7.7–8.0
Ms
[ 15]
August 9, 1912
03:29 local time
Mürefte Tekirdağ , Turkey see 1912 Mürefte earthquake
40.75
27.2
216
7.3
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
March 15, 1914
20:00
Honshu , Japansee 1914 Senboku earthquake
−39.50
140.40
94
7.0
Ms
USGS
October 4, 1914
00:07 local time
Burdur , Turkeysee 1914 Burdur earthquake
37.82
30.27
2,344
6.9
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
January 13, 1915
06:52
Italy, L'Aquila see 1915 Avezzano earthquake
42.04
13.44
32,610
7.5
Ms
[ 16]
October 3, 1915
06:52
Pleasant Valley, Nevada , United States see 1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake
40.5
−117.5
7.1
Mw (Stover and Coffman, 1993)
[ 17]
January 20, 1917
23:11
Bali , Indonesia see 1917 Bali earthquake
−8.3
115.0
1,500
6.6
Ms
[ 18]
June 26, 1917
05:49 UTC
near Samoa see 1917 Samoa earthquake
−15.50
−173.00
8.5
Mw
USGS
December 26, 1917
10:30
Guatemalasee 1917 Guatemala earthquake
250
5.6
Mw
USGS
February 18, 1918
06:07
Guangdong , Chinasee 1918 Shantou earthquake
−23.54
−117.24
1,000
7.2
Mw
USGS
June 7, 1918
Bundaberg –Rockhampton, Queensland , Australia
−23.5
152.5
6.0
Ms Largest known Queensland earthquake
[ 19] [ 20]
August 15, 1918
12:18 UTC
Celebes Sea see 1918 Celebes Sea earthquake
5.5
123.0
52
8.3
Mw
[ 21]
October 11, 1918
14:14
Puerto Rico see 1918 San Fermín earthquake
18.47
−67.63
116
7.5
Ms (McCann, 1985)
USGS
December 6, 1918
08:41
Vancouver Island , British Columbia, Canada see 1918 Vancouver Island earthquake
49.62
−125.92
7
ML (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954: Rogers, 1983)
USGS
January 3, 1920
12:46
Veracruz , Puebla , Mexicosee 1920 Xalapa earthquake
648
7.8
Mw
February 20, 1920
11:45
Gori , Georgia see 1920 Gori earthquake
−42.0
44.1
130
6.2
Ms
USGS
September 7, 1920
07:55 local time
Garfagnana , Lunigiana , Italysee 1920 Garfagnana earthquake
44.183
10.283
171
6.5
ML
[ 22]
December 17, 1920
06:59
Mendoza , Argentina see 1920 Mendoza earthquake
32.42
68.34
400
6.0
Mw
December 16, 1920
12:05
Ningxia –Gansu , Chinasee 1920 Haiyuan earthquake
36.6
105.32
273,407[ 23]
8.6
Ms
USGS
1921–1930
Date
Time
Place
Lat.
Long.
Deaths
Magnitude
Comments
Sources
January 31, 1922
13:17
offshore, Cape Mendocino , California, United States
40.7
−125.55
7.3
(Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
March 10, 1922
11:21
Parkfield, California , United States
35.9
−120.9
6.1
Mw (Bakun and McEvilly, 1984)
USGS
November 11, 1922
04:32 UTC
Atacama Region , Chilesee 1922 Vallenar earthquake
−28.5
−70
1,000
8.5
USGS
January 22, 1923
09:04
offshore, Cape Mendocino , California, United States
40.49
−125.32
7.2
(Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
February 3, 1923
Kamchatka Peninsula , Soviet Unionsee Kamchatka earthquakes
54
161
8.5
Mw
USGS
September 1, 1923
02:58
Kantō region , Japansee 1923 Great Kantō earthquake
35.4
139.08
142,800
7.9
Mw
USGS
September 13, 1924
16:34 local time
Horasan , Erzurum , Turkeysee 1924 Pasinler earthquake
40.0
42.1
60
6.8
MS
[ 2] [ 3]
February 28, 1925
21:19 local time
Charlevoix , Quebec, Canadasee 1925 Charlevoix–Kamouraska earthquake
47.76
−69.84
6.3
Mw (Bent, 1992)
USGS
March 16, 1925
14:42
Dali , Yunnan, Chinasee 1925 Dali earthquake
25.7
100.4
5,000
7.0
Ms
[ 24]
June 28, 1925
01:21
Clarkston Valley , Montana , United States
46.32
−111.52
6.6
Mw (Dosier, 1989)
USGS
June 29, 1925
14:42
Santa Barbara, California , United Statessee 1925 Santa Barbara earthquake
34.3
−119.8
13
6.8
Mw (Stein and Hanks, 1998)
USGS
June 28, 1926
03:23
West Sumatra , Indonesia
see 1926 Padang Panjang earthquake
−0.629
100.155
354
7.6
ML
October 22, 1926
12:35
Monterey Bay , California, United States
36.62
−122.35
6.1
MGR (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
October 22, 1926
13:35
Monterey Bay , California, United States
36.55
−122.18
6.1
MGR (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
March 7, 1927
09:27
Tango Peninsula, northern Kyoto Prefecture , Kinki region , Japansee 1927 Kita Tango earthquake
35.8
134.92
2,956
7.0
Mw
USGS
May 21, 1927
22:32 UTC
Gulang , Gansu, Chinasee 1927 Gulang earthquake
37.39
102.31
40,900
7.6
Mw
USGS
July 11, 1927
15:04 local time
Dead sea , Jordansee 1927 Jericho earthquake
−31.92
35.63
500
6.3
Mw
USGS
November 4, 1927
13:51
offshore Lompoc, California , United States
34.92
−121.03
7.1
Mw (Stein and Hanks, 1998)
USGS
March 31, 1928
02:29 local time
İzmir , Turkey
38.5
28.0
50
6.5
Ms Possible M=6.2 foreshock previous day
[ 2] [ 3]
May 14, 1928
22:14 UTC
Peru See 1928 Chachapoyas earthquake
−5.26
−78.56
25
7.2
Mw
[ 25]
December 2, 1928
04:06
Maule , Chilesee 1928 Talca earthquake
35.00
72.00
279
7.6
Mw
USGS
May 18, 1929
08:37 local time
Suşehri , Sivas , Turkey
40.2
37.9
64
6.1
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
June 17, 1929
10:17 local time
Murchison , South Island , New Zealand see 1929 Murchison earthquake
−41.55
172.25
17
7.8
Ms
[ 26]
November 18, 1929
20:32
Grand Banks , Newfoundland , Canada see 1929 Grand Banks earthquake
44.69
−56.01
28
7.3
Mw (Bent, 1995)
USGS
July 2, 1930
21:03 UTC
Near Dhubri, India see 1930 Dhubri earthquake
25.80
90.20
7.1
Ms
[ 27]
May 5, 1930
13:46
UTC
Bago , Burma
see 1930 Bago earthquake
17.86
96.43
558
7.5
Ms
[ 28]
May 6, 1930
22:34
Salmas , Iransee 1930 Salmas earthquake
38.09
44.78
3,000
7.1
Mw
USGS
July 23, 1930
00:08
Italy, Irpinia see 1930 Irpinia earthquake
41.05
15.367
1,404
6.6
Ms
[ 29]
November 25, 1930
19:02 UTC
Japan see 1930 North Izu earthquake
35.00
139.00
272
7.3
Ms
[ 30]
December 3, 1930
18:51 UTC
Phyu , Burma see 1930 Pyu earthquake
17.97
96.42
36
7.3
Mw
USGS
1931–1940
Date
Time
Place
Lat.
Long.
Deaths
Magnitude
Comments
Sources
January 27, 1931
20:09 UTC
Burma see 1931 Myitkyina earthquake
25.67
96.15
7.6
Mw
USGS
February 3, 1931
10:47 local time
Napier, New Zealand see 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake
−39.3
177.0
258
7.7
Mw Much of city destroyed; 40 km2 of seabed raised to become dry land
[ 31]
March 31, 1931
10:23 local time
Managua , Nicaragua see 1931 Nicaragua earthquake
12.57
87.45
2,450
6.1
Mw City destroyed.
–
April 27, 1931
16:50 UTC
Zangezur Mountains see 1931 Zangezur earthquake
39.2
46.0
2,890
6.5
Mw
[ 32]
June 7, 1931
00:25
offshore, Yorkshire , North Sea , United Kingdom see 1931 Dogger Bank earthquake
54
1.48
6.1
ML (Musson, 1994) largest instrumentally recorded earthquake to have affected the United Kingdom
USGS
August 10, 1931
21:18
Near Fuyun , Xinjiang, China see 1931 Fuyun earthquake
46.8
89.9
10,000
8.0
Mw
[ 33] [ 34] [ 35]
September 25, 1931
05:59 UTC
Sumatrasee 1931 Southwest Sumatra earthquake
−5.18
102.51
7.3
Mw
USGS
June 3, 1932
10:36
Jalisco , Mexicosee 1932 Jalisco earthquake
19.5
−104.25
400
8.1
Mw
[ 36]
June 18, 1932
10:12
Colima , Mexico
19.5
−103.5
0
7.8
Ms
[ 37]
June 22, 1932
12:59
Jalisco , Mexico
19.5
−104.5
75
7.0
Ms
[ 38] [ 39]
September 26, 1932
19:20
Greece, Ierissos see 1932 Ierissos earthquake
39.8
23.8
491
7.0
Ms
[ 40]
December 21, 1932
06:10
Cedar Mountain, Nevada , United States
38.51
−118.08
7.2
Mw
USGS
December 25, 1932
10:04
Gansu , Chinasee 1932 Changma earthquake
39.7
96.7
275
7.6
Ms
[ 3]
March 2, 1933
17:31
Off the Pacific coast of Sanriku, Iwate Prefecture , Tōhoku region , Japansee 1933 Sanriku earthquake
39.22
144.62
2,990
8.4
Mw
USGS
March 11, 1933
01:54
Long Beach, California , United States see 1933 Long Beach earthquake
33.6
−118
115
6.4
Mw (Hauksson & Gross, 1991)
USGS
August 25, 1933
07:50
Sichuan , Chinasee 1933 Diexi earthquake
32.01
−103.68
9,300
7.3
Mw
USGS
November 20, 1933
23:21
Baffin Bay , Canada
73
−69.98
7.4
Mw (Stein et al. 1979)
USGS
January 15, 1934
08:43
Bihar , India see 1934 Nepal–India earthquake
27.55
87.09
10,700
8.1
Mw (Chen and Molnar, 1977)
USGS
June 8, 1934
04:47
Parkfield, California , United States
35.9
−120.9
6.1
Mw (Bakun and McEvilly, 1984)
USGS
January 4, 1935
16:41 local time
Erdek , Balıkesir , Turkey
40.4
27.5
5
6.4
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
April 21, 1935
6:02 local time
Shinchiku –Taichū , Taiwansee 1935 Shinchiku-Taichū earthquake
24.30
120.80
3,276
7.0
Mw
[ 3]
May 30, 1935
21:32
Balochistan , Pakistansee 1935 Quetta earthquake
29.5
66.8
60,000
7.7
Mw >
November 1, 1935
06:03
Témiscaming, Quebec , CanadaSee 1935 Timiskaming earthquake .
48.89
−79
6.2
Mw (Bent, 1996)
USGS
December 28, 1935
02:35
Batu Islands , Sumatra see 1935 Sumatra earthquake
0.0
98.25
7.7
Mw
[ 41]
November 2, 1936
20:45 UTC
Offshore Miyagi, Japansee 1936 Miyagi earthquake
38.2
142.1
7.2
Ms
[ 42]
July 22, 1937
17:09
Salcha , Alaska , United States
see Salcha Seismic Zone
64.49
−146.85
7.3
Ms
USGS
July 26, 1937
03:47 UTC
Veracruz, Mexicosee 1937 Orizaba earthquake
18.52
−95.88
34
7.3
Ms
[ 25] [ 43]
January 23, 1938
08:32
Maui , Hawaii, United States
20.96
−156.18
6.8
Ms (Klein and Wright, 2000)
USGS
April 19, 1938
12:59 local time
Kırşehir , Turkey
39.1
34.0
160
6.6
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
November 10, 1938
20:18
Shumagin Islands , Alaska , United States
55.33
−158.37
8.2
Mw
USGS
January 25, 1939
23:32 Local Time
Chillán , Chile see 1939 Chillán earthquake
−37.000
−70.500
28,000
7.8
Ms
USGS
September 22, 1939
02:36 local time
Dikili , İzmir , Turkey
39.1
26.8
60
6.6
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
December 26, 1939
23:57
Erzincan , Turkey see 1939 Erzincan earthquake
39.77
39.53
32,968
7.8
Ms
USGS
May 19, 1940
04:36
Imperial Valley , California, United States see 1940 El Centro earthquake
32.73
−115.5
9
7.1
Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
November 10, 1940
01:39
Vrancea , Romaniasee 1940 Vrancea earthquake
45.80
26.70
1,000
7.7
Mw (LT, 2007)
USGS
1941–1950
Date
Time
Place
Lat.
Long.
Deaths
Magnitude
Comments
Sources
April 15, 1941
19:09 UTC
Michoacán, Mexicosee 1941 Colima earthquake
18.85
−102.94
90
7.7
Ms
[ 44]
April 29, 1941
01:35
Meeberrie , Western Australia, Australia
−26.8
116.1
7.2
ML
[ 19]
June 26, 1941
17:22
Andaman and Nicobar islands , Indiasee 1941 Andaman Islands earthquake
– 12:50
−92.57
8,000
8.1
Mw
USGS
December 17, 1941
19:19
Tainan , Taiwansee 1941 Chungpu earthquake
23.40
120.48
358
6.9
Mw
USGS
August 6, 1942
23:37 UTC
Guatemala see 1942 Guatemala earthquake
13.78
−90.91
38
7.7
Mw
USGS
August 24, 1942
22:50 UTC
Peru see 1942 Peru earthquake
−14.98
−74.92
30
8.2
Mw
USGS
November 15, 1942
19:01 local time
Bigadiç , Balıkesir , Turkey
39.2
28.2
16
6.1
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
December 20, 1942
14:03
Erbaa , Tokat , Turkey see 1942 Niksar–Erbaa earthquake
40.87
36.47
3,000
7.0
Ms
[ 45]
April 6, 1943
12:07 Local Time
Ovalle , Chile see 1943 Ovalle earthquake
−30.750
−72.000
12
7.9–8.2
Mw
USGS
June 8 and 9, 1943
20:42 UTC and 03:06 UTC
Sumatra see 1943 Alahan Panjang earthquakes
−1.00
101.00
7.2 and 7.5
Mw
[ 25]
June 20, 1943
17:32 local time
Hendek , Adapazarı , Turkey
40.6
30.5
336
6.6
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
July 23, 1943
14:53 UTC
Central Java see 1943 Central Java earthquake
−9.50
110.00
213
7.0
Mw
[ 46]
November 26, 1943
00:20 local time
Ladik , Samsun , Turkey see 1943 Tosya–Ladik earthquake
41.05
33.72
4,000
7.5
Mw
[ 45]
January 15, 1944
20:50 GMT -3
San Juan, Argentina see 1944 San Juan earthquake
−31.4
−68.4
8,000–10,000
7.0
Mw The 30-second long earthquake destroyed 95% of the city, located 30 km from the epicentre.
[ 47]
February 1, 1944
03:25
Gerede , Bolu , Turkey see 1944 Bolu–Gerede earthquake
40.8
32.2
3,959
7.5
Mw
[ 48]
October 6, 1944
04:34 local time
Ayvalık , Balıkesir , Turkey
39.37
26.53
30
6.8
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
December 7, 1944
04:35
Off the east coast of Kii Peninsula , Wakayama Prefecture , Kinki region , Japanknown as 東南海地震 (Tōnankai Jishin ) 1944 Tōnankai earthquake
33.75
136
1,223
8.1
Mw
USGS
November 27, 1945
21:56
Offshore Pakistansee 1945 Balochistan earthquake
24.5
63.0
4,000
8.1
Mw Tsunami from submarine slumping
[ 49]
April 1, 1946
12:28
Unimak Island , Alaska , United States see 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake
52.75
−163.5
165
7.3
Ms (Stover and Coffman, 1993)
USGS
June 23, 1946
17:13
Vancouver Island , British Columbia, Canadasee 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake
49.75
−124.5
7.3
ML (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954: Rogers, 1983)
USGS
September 12, 1946
15:17
Sagaing Region and Kachin State , Burma
see 1946 Sagaing earthquakes
22.35
96.24
8.0 & 7.8
Ms
[ 50] [ 51]
September 15, 1946
Launceston, Tasmania , Australia
6.2
Ms
August 4, 1946
17:51
Dominican Republicsee 1946 Dominican Republic earthquake
19.25
−69
2,550
8.0
Ms (Abe, 1981)
USGS
December 20, 1946
19:19
Off southern Wakayama Prefecture , Kinki –Shikoku regions, Japansee 1946 Nankaidō earthquake
32.5
134.5
1,330
8.1
Mw
USGS
July 29, 1947
13:43
British India, Tibetsee 1947 Assam earthquake
28.50
94.00
7.3
Mw
[ 52]
October 16, 1947
02:09
Fairbanks, Alaska , United States
64.2
−148.3
7.2
Mw
USGS
January 25, 1948
01:46 PST
Panay, Philippinessee 1948 Lady Caycay earthquake
10.8
122.295
50
7.8
Mw
USGS
May 25, 1948
07:11
Litang, Chinasee 1948 Litang earthquake
29.5
100.5
800
7.2
Mw
[ 30]
June 28, 1948
07:13
Fukui Prefecture , Japansee 1948 Fukui earthquake
36.16
136.22
3,769
6.8
Mw
USGS
October 5, 1948
20:12
Ashgabat , Turkmenistan see 1948 Ashgabat earthquake
37.95
58.32
110,000
7.3
Mw
USGS
April 13, 1949
19:55
Olympia, Washington , United Statessee 1949 Olympia earthquake
47.1
−122.7
8
7.1
ML (Baker and Langston, 1987)
USGS
July 10, 1949
03:53
Gharm Oblast , Tajikistansee 1949 Khait earthquake
39.2
70.8
7,200
7.5
Mw
[ 53]
August 5, 1949
14:05
Ambato, Ecuador see 1949 Ambato earthquake
−1.19
−78.32
6,000
6.4
Ms
USGS
August 17, 1949
18:44
Karlıova , Bingöl , Turkey see 1949 Karlıova earthquake
39.54
40.57
450
6.8
Ms
[ 45]
August 22, 1949
04:01
Queen Charlotte Islands , British Columbia, Canada see 1949 Queen Charlotte earthquake
53.62
−133.27
0
8.1
Ms (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954)
USGS
December 17, 1949
06:53
Tierra del Fuego , Chile & Argentinasee 1949 Tierra del Fuego earthquakes
−54
−68.77
7.8
ML
[ 54]
August 15, 1950
14:09
Assam –Tibet see 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake
28.5
96.5
4,800
8.6
Mw
USGS
1951–1960
Date
Time
Place
Lat.
Long.
Deaths
Magnitude
Comments
Sources
August 13, 1951
18:36
Kurşunlu , Çankırı , Turkey see 1951 Kurşunlu earthquake
40.88
32.87
50
6.9
Ms
[ 45]
August 21, 1951
10:57
Kona , Hawaii, United States
19.5
−155.95
6.9
Ms (Klein and Wright, 2000)
USGS
July 21, 1952
11:52
Kern County, California , United States see 1952 Kern County earthquake
34.95
−119.05
12
7.3
Mw (Stein and Hanks, 1998)
USGS
November 5, 1952
04:58
Kamchatka , Soviet Unionsee 1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake
52.76
160.06
2,336
9.0
Mw
USGS
February 12, 1953
08:15
Torud, Semnan , Iransee 1953 Torud earthquake
−35.39
54.98
973
6.6
Mw
USGS
March 18, 1953
21:06 local time
Yenice, Çanakkale , Turkey See 1953 Yenice–Gönen earthquake
40.02
27.53
1,070
7.2
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
May 6, 1953
17:16 UTC
Near Concepción, Chile see 1953 Concepción earthquake
−36.50
−73.00
12
7.6
Ms
[ 55]
August 8 –12, 1953
09:24
Kefalonia , Greece see 1953 Ionian earthquake
38.2
20.6
476
6.8
Mw 113 tremors over five days
[ 56] [ 57]
September 14, 1953
00:27 UTC
Fiji see 1953 Suva earthquake
−18.25
178.25
8
6.8
Ms
[ 58]
December 6, 1953
16:18 Local Time
Calama, Chile
−22.10
−68.70
3
7.4
Mw
December 12, 1953
17:31 UTC
Tumbes, Peru see 1953 Tumbes earthquake
−3.40
−80.60
6
7.5
Mw
March 29, 1954
06:17
Spain
37.03
−3.51
7.9
Mw
USGS
July 6, 1954
11:13
Rainbow Mountain , Nevada , United States
39.42
−118.53
6.6
Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
August 24, 1954
05:51
Stillwater, Nevada , United States
39.58
−118.45
6.8
Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
September 9, 1954
01:04
Chlef , Algeriasee 1954 Chlef earthquake
−36.27
1.59
1,409
6.7
Mw
USGS
December 16, 1954
11:07
Fairview Peak , Nevada , United States
39.32
−118.2
7.1
Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
December 16, 1954
11:11
Dixie Valley, Nevada , United States
39.5
−118
6.8
Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
July 16, 1955
09:07 local time
Söke , Aydın , Turkey
37.55
27.05
23
6.8
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
September 12, 1955
06:09 UTC
Offshore Alexandria, Egyptsee 1955 Alexandria earthquake
32.2
29.6
18
6.3
Ms
[ 32]
September 23, 1955
15:06 UTC
Sichuan and Yunnan, Chinasee 1955 Yuzha earthquake
26.60
101.80
728
6.8
Ms
[ 32]
July 16, 1956
15:07 UTC
Near Sagaing, Burmasee 1956 Sagaing earthquake
22.08
95.82
7.1
Mw
USGS
July 21, 1956
21:02 local time
Gujarat , Indiasee 1956 Anjar earthquake
−23.3
70.0
115
6.3
Mw
USGS
October 24, 1956
14:42 UTC
West of Masachapa , Nicaraguasee 1956 Nicaragua earthquake
11.79
−86.46
7.3
Ms
[ 59]
March 9, 1957
14:22
Andreanof Islands , Alaska , United Statessee 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake
51.56
−175.39
0
8.6
Mw
USGS
April 25, 1957
04:25 local time
Fethiye , Muğla , Turkey
36.5
28.6
67
7.1
Mw
[ 2] [ 3]
May 26, 1957
6:36
Abant , Bolu , Turkey see 1957 Abant earthquake
40.67
31.00
52
7.1
Ms
[ 45]
December 4, 1957
03:37
Govi-Altai Province , Mongoliasee 1957 Mongolia earthquake
45.15
99.21
30
8.1
Mw
USGS
April 7, 1958
15:30
Huslia, Alaska , United States
65.94
−156.37
7.3
Mw
USGS
July 10, 1958
06:15
Fairweather , Alaska , United States see 1958 Lituya Bay, Alaska earthquake and megatsunami
58.37
−136.66
5
7.7
Mw
USGS
November 6, 1958
22:58
Kuril Islands, USSRsee 1958 Kuril Islands earthquake
44.48
148.45
8.3
Mw
USGS
May 4, 1959
07:15
Kamchatka, USSRsee 1959 Kamchatka earthquake
53.37
159.66
1
8.0
Mw
[ 25]
August 18, 1959
06:37
Hebgen Lake , Montana , United Statessee 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake
44.6
−110.64
28
7.3
Mw (Dosier, 1985)
USGS
February 29, 1960
23:40
Agadir , Moroccosee 1960 Agadir earthquake
30.5
−9.3
10,000
5.7
Mw
USGS
May 21, 1960
10:02
Concepción , Chilesee 1960 Concepción earthquakes
−37.824
−73.353
125
8.3
Mw
USGS
May 22, 1960
19:11
Valdivia , Chilesee 1960 Valdivia earthquake
−38.24
−73.05
5,700
9.5
Mw
USGS
November 20, 1960
22:02 UTC
Northern Perusee November 1960 Peru earthquake
−6.70
−80.62
7.8
Mw
USGS
1961–1970
Date
Time
Place
Lat.
Long.
Deaths
Magnitude
Comments
Sources
September 1, 1962
19:20
Qazvin , Iran see 1962 Buin Zahra earthquake
-35.63
49.87
12,225
7.2
Mw
USGS
February 13, 1963
08:50 UTC
Offshore Su-ao , Taiwansee 1963 Su-ao earthquake
24.35
122.06
3
7.3
Mw
[ 25]
February 21, 1963
17:14
Marj , Marj District , Libya
32.6
21.0
300
5.4
Ms
[ 60] [ 61]
July 26, 1963
04:17
Skopje , Republic of Macedonia see 1963 Skopje earthquake
42.16
22.66
1,100
6.1
Mw
–
October 13, 1963
05:17
Kuril Islands see 1963 Kuril Islands earthquake
44.81
149.54
0
8.5
Mw
–
March 27, 1964
17:36
Prince William Sound , Alaska , United Statessee 1964 Alaska earthquake
61.02
−147.65
125
9.2
Mw
USGS
June 16, 1964
04:01
Off northern Niigata Prefecture , Chūbu region , Japansee 1964 Niigata earthquake
38.43
139.23
26
7.5
Mw
USGS
July 6, 1964
07:22 UTC
Guerrero, Mexicosee 1964 Guerrero earthquake
18.19
−100.51
40
7.4
Ms
[ 25] [ 62]
October 6, 1964
16:31 local time
Manyas , Balıkesir , Turkey
40.1
27.93
23
7.0
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
January 24, 1965
00:11 UTC
Sanana , Indonesia see 1965 Ceram Sea earthquake
−2.455
125.965
71
8.2
Mw
[ 63]
February 4, 1965
05:01
Rat Islands , Alaska , United Statessee 1965 Rat Islands earthquake
51.21
−178.5
8.7
Mw
USGS
March 28, 1965
12:33 Local Time
La Ligua , Chile
−32.418
−71.10
280
7.4
Mw
USGS
April 29, 1965
08:29
Seattle –Tacoma, Washington , United Statessee 1965 Puget Sound earthquake
47.32
−122.33
7
6.7
Mw
USGS
August 23, 1965
19:46
Oaxaca, Mexico see 1965 Oaxaca earthquake
15.38
−96.12
6
7.5
Mw
[ 64]
March 12, 1966
16:31 UTC
Offshore Hualien, Taiwansee 1966 Hualien earthquake
24.24
122.67
8.0
Ms
[ 65]
March 20, 1966
01:42 UTC
Near Uganda-Democratic Republic of the Congo border see 1966 Toro earthquake
0.85
29.87
157
6.1
Ms
USGS
March 22, 1966
08:19
Xingtai , Hebei , Chinasee 1966 Xingtai earthquakes
−37.04
114.29
8,064
6.8
Mw
USGS
June 28, 1966
04:26
Parkfield, California , United States
35.88
−120.49
6.1
Mw (Tsai and Aki, 1969)
USGS
August 19, 1966
12:23
Varto , Muş , Turkey see 1966 Varto earthquake
39.17
41.56
2,396
6.8
Mw
[ 45]
October 17, 1966
21:41 UTC
Peru see 1966 Peru earthquake
−10.7
−78.7
8.1
Mw
[ 66]
December 28, 1966
08:18 UTC
Taltal , Chile
−25.51
−70.74
6
8.1
Mw
July 22, 1967
16:56
Mudurnu , Adapazarı , Turkey see 1967 Mudurnu earthquake
40.67
30.69
89
7.2
Ms
[ 45]
July 29, 1967
20:05
Caracas , Venezuelasee 1967 Caracas earthquake
10.56
−67.33
236
6.6
Mw
USGS
December 10, 1967
22:51
Koynanagar , India
17.39
73.77
6.3
Mw (Langston, 1976)
USGS
April 1, 1968
00:42 UTC
Hyuga-nada Sea , Japansee 1968 Hyūga-nada earthquake
32.3
132.5
7.5
Mw
[ 67]
May 16, 1968
01:49 UTC
Offshore Honshu and Hokkaido, Japansee 1968 Tokachi earthquake
40.90
143.35
8.3
Mw
USGS
May 24, 1968
5:24 local time
Inangahua Junction , West Coast , New Zealand see 1968 Inangahua earthquake
−41.76
172.04
3
7.1
Mw
–
August 31, 1968
10:47 UTC
Dasht Bayaz & Ferdows , Iransee 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquake
33.9
59.02
12,000
7.1
Mw
USGS
September 3, 1968
10:19 UTC
Bartın , Turkey
41.79
32.31
29
6.5
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
October 14, 1968
10:49 Local Time
Meckering , Western Australia, Australiasee 1968 Meckering earthquake
−31.57
117.07
6.5
Mw
February 28, 1969
02:40
Portugal, Moroccosee 1969 Portugal earthquake
36.017
−10.950
13
7.8
Mw
[ 68]
March 28, 1969
03:48 local time
Alaşehir , Manisa , Turkey
38.5
28.4
53
6.5
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
March 31, 1969
07:15 UTC
Sharm el-Sheikh , Egypt see 1969 Sharm el-Sheikh earthquake
27.6
33.9
2
6.6
Mw
[ 69]
July 18, 1969
13:24 local time
Bohai Bay , Chinasee 1969 Bohai earthquake
38.2
119.4
10
7.4
Ms
[ 70]
July 25, 1969
22:49
Yangjiang , Guangdong, Chinasee 1969 Yangjiang earthquake
21.61
111.83
3,000
6.4
Mw
[ 71]
October 26 –27, 1969
15:36 and 08:10
Banja Luka , Bosnia and Herzegovina
44.9
17.2
10
6.4
Ms
[ 72]
January 4, 1970
17:35
Chinasee 1970 Tonghai earthquake
25.96
101.32
15,000
7.1
Mw
[ 73] [ 74]
March 24, 1970
Canning Basin , Western Australia, Australia
6.7
Ms
May 31, 1970
20:23
Ancash , Peru see 1970 Ancash earthquake
−9.25
−78.84
70,000
7.9
Mw
USGS
March 28, 1970
23:02 local time
Gediz, Kütahya , Turkey see 1970 Gediz earthquake
39.2
29.5
1,086
7.2
Ms
[ 2] [ 3]
July 31, 1970
17:08
Colombia see 1970 Colombia earthquake
−1.49
−72.56
1
8
Ms
USGS
December 10, 1970
04:34 UTC
Perusee 1970 Peru–Ecuador earthquake
−3.99
−80.72
82
7.1
Mw
USGS
1971–1980
Date
Time
Place
Lat.
Long.
Deaths
Magnitude
Comments
Sources
February 9, 1971
14:00
Sylmar, California , United Statessee 1971 San Fernando earthquake
34.4
−118.39
65
6.7
Mw (Heaton, 1982)
USGS
July 16, 1971
Canning Basin , Western Australia, Australia
6.4
May 22, 1971
16:44
Bingöl , Turkey see 1971 Bingöl earthquake
38.83
40.52
1,000
6.9
Mw
[ 75]
July 8, 1971
23:04 Local Time
Illapel , Chile see 1971 Aconcagua earthquake
−32.511
−71.207
85
7.5
Mw
USGS
July 14, 1971 and July 26, 1971
Solomon Islands see 1971 Solomon Islands earthquakes
2
8.0, 8.1
Mw
[ 25]
April 10, 1972
02:06 UTC
Qir , Iran see 1972 Qir earthquake
28.4
52.8
5,374
6.7
Mw [ 76]
[ 77]
April 24, 1972
09:57 UTC
Ruisui , Taiwan see 1972 Ruisui earthquake
23.60
121.60
5
7.2
Ms
USGS
December 23, 1972
06:29
Managua , Nicaragua see 1972 Nicaragua earthquake
12.35
86.12
11,000
6.2
Mw (Brown, R. D., P. L. Ward, and G. Plafker (1973))
USGS
August 28, 1973
09:50
Veracruz , Puebla , Mexicosee 1973 Veracruz earthquake
18.23
−96.61
1,200
7.3
Mw
USGS
May 8, 1974
23:33
Off Izu Peninsula, Japansee 1974 Izu Peninsula earthquake
34.6
138.8
25
6.5
Ms
[ 78]
May 10, 1974
19:25
Near Yunnan , Sichuan border, Chinasee 1974 Zhaotong earthquake
28.24
104.01
20,000
7.0
Mw
[ 79]
October 3, 1974
14:21 UTC
Near Lima, Perusee 1974 Lima earthquake
−12.25
−77.52
78
8.1
Mw
USGS
December 28, 1974
12:11
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistansee 1974 Pattan earthquake
35.0
72.8
5.300
6.2
Mw
USGS
February 4, 1975
11:36
Haicheng, Liaoning , Chinasee 1975 Haicheng earthquake
40.72
122.73
2,041
7
Mw (Cipar, 1979)
USGS
May 26, 1975
09:11 UTC
North Atlanticsee 1975 North Atlantic earthquake
35.97
−17.65
7.9
Mw
USGS
June 30, 1975
18:54
Norris Junction, Yellowstone National Park , Wyoming , United States
44.69
−110.62
0
6.1
ML Largest earthquake in Yellowstone Caldera since 1959 Hebgen Lake event
[ 80]
July 8, 1975
12:06 UTC
Bagan , Myanmar, see 1975 Bagan earthquake
21.48
94.7
85
7.5
Mw
USGS
September 6, 1975
12:20 local time
Lice , Diyarbakır , Turkeysee 1975 Lice earthquake
38.5
40.7
2,385
6.6
MS
[ 2] [ 3]
November 29, 1975
Canning Basin , Western Australia, Australia
6.2
MS
November 29, 1975
14:47
south flank of Kīlauea , Hawaii, United States
19.45
−155.03
2
7.2
MS (Klein and Wright, 2000)
USGS
February 4, 1976
09:01
Guatemala see 1976 Guatemala earthquake
15.3
−89.14
23,000
7.5
Mw
USGS
May 6, 1976
21:06
Friuli-Venezia Giulia , Italy see 1976 Friuli earthquake
46.2
13.10
989
6.4
Mw
[ 81]
June 25, 1976
19:18
Papua , Indonesiasee 1976 Papua earthquake
4.603
140.091
5,400
7.3
Mw
USGS
July 14, 1976
07:13
Bali , Indonesia see 1976 Bali earthquake
8.227
114.75
573
6.5
Mw
USGS
July 27, 1976
19:42
Tangshan , Chinasee 1976 Tangshan earthquake
39.61
117.89
242,419
7.6
Mw
USGS
August 17, 1976
00:11 local time
Moro Gulf , Mindanao , Philippinessee 1976 Moro Gulf earthquake
06.03
124.0
4,791
8.0
Mw
PHIVOLCS
November 24, 1976
14:22 local time
Muradiye , Van , Turkey see 1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye earthquake
39.12
44.03
3,840
7.5
MS
[ 2] [ 3]
March 4, 1977
21:20 local time
Bucharest , Romania see 1977 Bucharest earthquake
45.8
26.8
1,500
7.5
Lasted ~5 minutes
–
August 19, 1977
06:08
Sumba , Indonesiasee 1977 Sumba earthquake
11.085
118.464
180
8.3
Mw
USGS
November 23, 1977
09:26
San Juan , Argentinasee 1977 San Juan earthquake
−31.08
−67.78
65
7.4
Mw
USGS
June 12, 1978
08:14 UTC
Off the coast of Miyagi Prefecture , Japansee 1978 Miyagi earthquake
38.19
142.03
28[ 82]
7.7
MS
USGS
September 16, 1978
19:38
Tabas , Yazd Province, Iransee 1978 Tabas earthquake
33.3
57.4
15,000
7.7
ML
USGS
April 15, 1979
06:19
Herceg Novi , Dubrovnik , Montenegro, Croatiasee 1979 Montenegro earthquake
41.98
18.98
136
7.0
Ms
[ 83]
June 2, 1979
Cadoux , Western Australia, Australia
6.1
Mw
USGS
October 15, 1979
23:17
Imperial Valley , California, United Statessee 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake
32.82
−115.65
6.4
Mw (Hartzell and Heaton, 1983)
USGS
December 12, 1979
07:59
Nariño Department , Colombiasee 1979 Tumaco earthquake
1.598
−79.358
600
8.2
Mw
[ 84]
May 25, 1980
16:33
Mammoth Lakes, California , United States
37.6
−118.83
6.1
Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
May 27, 1980
14:50
Mammoth Lakes, California , United States
37.48
−118.8
6
Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
October 24, 1980
14:53
Oaxaca , Mexicosee 1980 Oaxaca earthquake
18.08
−98.22
300
7.2
Mw
USGS
October 10, 1980
12:25
Northern Algeria see 1980 El Asnam earthquake
36.195
1.354
5,000
7.7
Ms
[ 85]
November 8, 1980
10:27
Gorda plate , California, United States
41.12
−124.67
7.2
Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
November 23, 1980
19:34
Irpinia , Southern Italy see 1980 Irpinia earthquake
40.87
15.31
2,735
6.8
Mw
USGS
1981–1990
Date
Time
Place
Lat.
Long.
Deaths
Magnitude
Comments
Sources
January 19, 1981
15:11
Irian Jaya , Indonesia see 1981 Irian Jaya earthquake
−4.576
139.232
305
6.7
Ms
[ 86]
January 23, 1981
21:13
Sichuan , China see 1981 Dawu earthquake
30.93
101.10
150
6.8
ML
USGS
October 25, 1981
03:22 UTC
Playa Azul, Mexico see 1981 Playa Azul earthquake
18.05
−102.08
3
7.3
Ms
USGS
December 13, 1982
09:12
Dhamar , North Yemen (now Yemen) see 1982 North Yemen earthquake
14.70
44.38
2,800
6.2
Mw
USGS
March 31, 1983
Popayán , Cauca Department , Colombia see 1983 Popayán earthquake
267
5.5
USGS
May 2, 1983
23:42
Coalinga, California , United States see 1983 Coalinga earthquake
36.23
−120.32
6.5
Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
October 28, 1983
14:06
Borah Peak , Idaho , United States
44.09
−113.8
2
7
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
October 30, 1983
07:12 local time
Erzurum , Turkey see 1983 Erzurum earthquake
40.33
42.19
1,342
6.9
MS
[ 2] [ 3]
November 16, 1983
16:13
Kaoiki , Hawaii, United States
19.44
−155.38
6.7
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
November 30, 1983
17:46 UTC
Chagos Archipelago , British Indian Ocean Territory see 1983 Chagos Archipelago earthquake
−6.58
72.11
7.7
Ms
[ 87]
December 22, 1983
04:11
Guinea see 1983 Guinea earthquake
−11.866
13.259
500
6.3
Mw
USGS
April 24, 1984
21:15
Morgan Hill, California , United States see 1984 Morgan Hill earthquake
37.3
−121.71
6.2
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
November 17, 1984
06:49 UTC
Northern Sumatra, Indonesia see 1984 Northern Sumatra earthquake
0.20
98.03
7.2
Ms
USGS
December 31, 1984
07:03 local time
Cachar , Assam, India
see 1984 Cachar earthquake
24.641
92.891
20
6.0
USGS
March 3, 1985
19:47 Local Time
Valparaíso , Chilesee 1985 Algarrobo earthquake
−33.24
−71.850
177
7.8
Mw
USGS
April 8, 1985
21:56:59 local time (01:56:59 UTC)
Rapel Lake , Chilesee 1985 Rapel Lake earthquake
−34.04
−71.39
2
7.5
Mw
USGS
September 19, 1985
13:17
Michoacán , Mexicosee 1985 Mexico City earthquake
18.44
−102.36
10,000
8
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
December 23, 1985
05:16
Nahanni , Northwest Territories , Canada see 1985 Nahanni earthquakes
62.16
−124.31
6.8
Mw (Wetmiller et al., 1988)
USGS
May 7, 1986
22:47
Andreanof Islands , Alaska , United States
51.56
−174.81
8
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
July 8, 1986
09:20
north Palm Springs, California , United States
33.97
−116.78
6.1
Mw (Hartzell, 1989)
USGS
July 21, 1986
14:42
Chalfant Valley, California , United States see 1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake
37.53
−118.43
6.2
Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)
USGS
October 10, 1986
17:49
El Salvador, San Salvador see 1986 San Salvador earthquake
13.827
−89.118
1,500
5.4
Ms
[ 85]
March 2, 1987
13:42 local time
Edgecumbe , New Zealandsee 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake
−37.88
176.84
6.5
Mw
–
March 6, 1987
04:10
Napo Province , Ecuadorsee 1987 Ecuador earthquakes
−0.0
77.7
5,000
7.1
Mw
USGS
October 1, 1987
14:42
Whittier Narrows , California, United Statessee 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake
34.06
−118.13
8
5.9
Mw (Hartzell and Iida, 1990)
USGS
November 30, 1987
19:23
Gulf of Alaska , United States
58.84
−142.6
7.9
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
January 22, 1988
00:35
Tennant Creek, Northern Territory , Australia
−19.87
133.78
6.3
Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990)
USGS
January 22, 1988
03:57
Tennant Creek, Northern Territory , Australia
−19.88
133.83
6.4
Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990)
USGS
January 22, 1988
12:04
Tennant Creek, Northern Territory , Australia
−19.9
133.83
6.6
Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990)
USGS
March 6, 1988
22:35
Gulf of Alaska , United States
57.26
−142.75
7.8
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
August 20, 1988
23:09
Nepal see 1988 Nepal earthquake
−26.71
86.62
709
6.9
Mw
USGS
November 6, 1988
13:03
Myanmar-China border see 1988 Lancang earthquake
22.789°N
99.611°E
938
7.7
Mw
USGS
December 7, 1988
07:41
Spitak , Armeniasee 1988 Armenian earthquake
40.93
44.11
25,000
6.8
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
January 22, 1989
23:02
Tajikistan see 1989 Gissar earthquake
−38.47
−68.69
274
5.5
Mw
USGS
May 23, 1989
10:54 local time
Macquarie Fault Zone
−52.371
160.642
8.2
Mw
[ 88] [ 89]
August 21, 1989
00:18
Papua , Indonesia see 1989 West Papua earthquake
4.511
139.022
120
6.0
Mw
USGS
October 17, 1989
17:04 local time
Loma Prieta , California, United Statessee 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
37.14
−121.76
63
6.9
Mw (Wald et al., 1991)
USGS
December 25, 1989
14:24
Ungava Peninsula , Quebec, Canada
60.07
−73.54
6.0
Mw (Bent, 1994)
USGS
December 28, 1989
10:27 local time
Newcastle, New South Wales , Australiasee 1989 Newcastle earthquake
−32.95
151.61
13
5.6
ML This is the only deadly Australian earthquake recorded to date
–
February 8, 1990
15:15
local time
Bohol Sea , Philippines;
see 1990 Bohol Sea earthquake
9.755
124.694
6
6.8
Mw
[ 90] [ 91]
June 14, 1990
15:41 local time
Panay Island , Philippines see 1990 Panay earthquake
11.34
122.10
8
7.1
Mw
–
June 21, 1990
00:30 local time
Northwestern Iran; see 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake
36.96
49.41
50,000
7.4
Mw
–
July 16, 1990
16:26 local time
Baguio , Philippines; see 1990 Luzon earthquake
15.7
121.2
1,621
7.9
Ms
–
1991–2000
Date
Time
Place
Lat.
Long.
Deaths
Magnitude
Comments
Sources
April 29, 1991
09:12
Racha , Georgiasee 1991 Racha earthquake
42.453
43.673
270
7.0
Mw
USGS
August 17, 1991
22:17
Honeydew, California , United States
41.79
−125.58
7.1
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
October 20, 1991
02:53 local time
Uttarakhand , Indiasee 1991 Uttarkashi earthquake
30.75
78.82
768
6.8
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
March 13, 1992
17.18
Erzincan , Turkey see 1992 Erzincan earthquake
39.70
39.69
652
6.8
[ 92]
April 23, 1992
04:50
Joshua Tree, California , United States
33.87
−116.55
6.1
Mw (Hauksson et al., 1993)
USGS
April 25, 1992
18:06
Cape Mendocino , California, United States
40.38
−124.05
7.2
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
April 26, 1992
07:41
offshore, Cape Mendocino , California, United States
40.55
−124.29
6.5
Mw (Oppenheimer et al., 1993)
USGS
April 26, 1992
11:18
offshore, Cape Mendocino , California, United States
40.44
−124.43
6.7
Mw (Oppenheimer et al., 1993)
USGS
June 28, 1992
11:57
Landers, California , USsee 1992 Landers earthquake
34.2
−116.52
3
7.3
Mw (Sieh et al. 1993)
USGS
September 2, 1992
00:16
Nicaraguasee 1992 Nicaragua earthquake
11.77
−87.35
116
7.7
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
October 12, 1992
13:09
Egypt, Cairo see 1992 Cairo earthquake
29.778
31.144
545
5.8
MB
December 12, 1992
05:29
Flores , Indonesiasee 1992 Flores earthquake and tsunami and tsunami
8.480
121.896
2,500
7.8
Mw
USGS
July 12, 1993
13:17
Japan (Hokkaido ), Korea and Russiasee 1993 Hokkaido earthquake
42.851
139.197
230
7.7
Mw
[ 93]
September 29, 1993
22:25
Latur -Killari, India see 1993 Latur earthquake
18.08
76.52
9,748
6.2
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
January 17, 1994
12:30
Reseda, Los Angeles, California , United Statessee 1994 Northridge earthquake
34.18
−118.56
57
6.7
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
February 15, 1994
17:07 UTC
Sumatra, Indonesia see 1994 Liwa earthquake
−4.967
−104.302
207
6.9
Mw
USGS
June 2, 1994
18:17
Java , Indonesiasee 1994 Java earthquake
10.51
112.87
250
7.8
Mw
USGS
June 6, 1994
20:47
Paez, Cauca , Colombiasee 1994 Páez River earthquake
2.917
76.057
1,100
6.8
Mw
USGS
June 9, 1994
00:33
Bolivia see 1994 Bolivia earthquake
−13.86
−67.49
5
8.2
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
September 1, 1994
15:15
Cape Mendocino , California, United States
40.38
−125.78
7.1
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
October 4, 1994
13:22 (UTC)
Near Kuril Islands , Russiasee 1994 Kuril Islands earthquake
43.706
147.328
10
8.2
Mw
USGS
November 15, 1994
03:15 local time
Calapan , Mindoro , Philippinessee 1994 Mindoro earthquake
13.53
121.08
78
7.1
Mw
PHIVOLCS
December 28, 1994
12:19 (UTC)
Near Honshū , Japansee 1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake
40.451
143.491
2
7.7
Mw
USGS
January 17, 1995
05:46 local time
Southern Hyōgo Prefecture , Kinki region , Japansee Great Hanshin earthquake
34.57
135.03
6,434
6.9
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
May 27, 1995
23:03 local time
Neftegorsk , Northern Sakhalin , Russiasee 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake
52.629
142.827
1,995
7.1
Mw
USGS
July 30, 1995
05:11 UTC
Near Coast Antofagasta , Chilesee 1995 Antofagasta earthquake
−23.34
−70.294
3
8.0
Mw
USGS
September 14, 1995
14:04 UTC
Guerrero, Mexicosee 1995 Guerrero earthquake
16.779
−98.597
3
7.4
Mw
USGS
October 1, 1995
17:57 local time
Dinar , Afyon , Turkeysee 1995 Dinar earthquake
38.06
30.13
90
6.1
MS
[ 2] [ 3]
October 9, 1995
15:35 UTC
Off the coast of Jalisco , Mexicosee 1995 Colima–Jalisco earthquake
19.055
−104.205
49
8.0
Mw
[ 94] [ 95] [ 96]
October 21, 1995
02:38 UTC
Chiapas, Mexicosee 1995 Chiapas earthquake
16.840
−93.469
7.1
Mw
USGS
October 23, 1995
22:46 UTC
Wuding , Yunnan, Chinasee 1995 Wuding earthquake
26.003
102.227
53
6.2
Mw
USGS
February 3, 1996
19:14 local time
Lijiang , Yunnan, Chinasee 1996 Lijiang earthquake
27.30
100.29
322
6.6
Mw
USGS
February 17, 1996
05:59
Near Biak Island , Indonesiasee 1996 Biak earthquake
−0.891
136.952
108
8.1
Mw
[ 97]
May 3, 1996
03:32 UTC
Near Baotou , Chinasee 1996 Baotou earthquake
40.774
109.661
26
6.4
Ms
[ 97] [ 98]
November 12, 1996
16:59 UTC
Near Nazca, Perusee 1996 Nazca earthquake
−14.993
75.675
14
7.5
Mw
USGS
February 28, 1997
12:57 UTC
Ardabil , Iransee 1997 Ardabil earthquake
38.08
48.05
1,100
6.1
Mw
USGS
May 10, 1997
07:57 UTC
South Khorasan , Iransee 1997 Qayen earthquake
33.844
59.810
1,567
7.3
Mw
USGS
May 22, 1997
22:51
Madhya Pradesh , Indiasee 1997 Jabalpur earthquake
−23.1
80.14
56
5.8
Mw
USGS
July 9, 1997
19:24
Cariaco , Venezuelasee 1997 Cariaco earthquake
−10.45
63.58
81
6.9
Mw
USGS
August 10, 1997
Collier Bay , Western Australia, Australia
6.3
Mw
USGS
September 26, 1997
09:40 UTC
Umbria –Marche , Italysee 1997 Umbria and Marche earthquake
43.084
12.812
11
6.1
Me
USGS
October 15, 1997
01:03 UTC
Punitaqui , Chilesee 1997 Punitaqui earthquake
30.93
71.22
8
7.1
Me
USGS
November 8, 1997
10:02 UTC
Tibetsee 1997 Manyi earthquake
35.069
87.325
7.4
Mw
USGS
January 30, 1998
12:16 UTC
Antofagasta , Chile
−23.91
−70.20
1
7.1[ 99]
Mw
USGS
February 4, 1998
14:33
Takhar , Afghanistansee February 1998 Afghanistan earthquake
37.17
70.14
4,000
5.9
Mw
USGS
May 22, 1998
00:48 Local time
Aiquile , Boliviasee 1998 Aiquile earthquake
−17.91
−65.47
105
6.6
Mw
USGS
May 30, 1998
06:22
Takhar , Afghanistansee May 1998 Afghanistan earthquake
37.17
70.09
4,500
6.5
Mw
USGS
June 27, 1998
16:55 local time
Ceyhan , Adana , Turkeysee 1998 Adana–Ceyhan earthquake
36.88
35.31
146
6.2
MS
[ 2] [ 3]
July 17, 1998
08:49
New Guinea , Papua New Guineasee 1998 Papua New Guinea earthquake
−2.94
142.58
2,183
7
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
November 19, 1998
11:38 UTC
Near Yunnan-Sichuan bordersee 1998 Ninglang earthquake
27.27
101.03
5
6.2
Ms
[ 100]
January 25, 1999
13:19
Quindío And Risaralda , Colombiasee 1999 Colombia earthquake
4.45
−75.65
1,900
6.2
USGS
March 28, 1999
19:05
Chamoli , Indiasee 1999 Chamoli earthquake
30.408
79.416
103
6.8
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
August 17, 1999
00:01 GMT
İzmit , Turkeysee 1999 İzmit earthquake
40.70
29.99
17,127
7.4
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
September 7, 1999
11:56
Athens , Greecesee 1999 Athens earthquake
38.06
23.51
143
6.0
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
September 21, 1999
1:47
Chichi, Nantou , Taiwansee 1999 Chichi earthquake
23.82
120.86
2,415
7.7
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
October 16, 1999
09:46
Hector Mine , California, United States
34.56
−116.44
7.2
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
November 12, 1999
16:57
Düzce , Turkey see 1999 Düzce earthquake
40.82
31.23
894
7.2
Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)
USGS
January 14, 2000
23:37
Yunnan , China see 2000 Yunnan earthquake
25.61
101.06
7
5.9
Mw
USGS
May 4, 2000
04:21
Sulawesi , Indonesia see 2000 Banggai Islands earthquake
−1.105
123.573
46
7.6
Mw
USGS
June 4, 2000
23:30
Sumatra , Indonesia see 2000 Enggano earthquake
4.72
102.08
103
7.9
Mw
USGS
July 7, 2000
13:30
Masaya , Nicaragua see 2000 Nicaragua earthquake
11.884
−85.988
7
5.4
Mw
[ 101]
November 16, 2000
04:54
New Ireland , Papua New Guinea see 2000 New Ireland earthquakes
−4
152.33
2
8
Mw
USGS
November 25, 2000
18:10
Baku , Azerbaijan see 2000 Baku earthquake
40.37
49.89
26
7
ML
Key to magnitudes
ML = Local magnitude (Richter)
MS = Surface-wave magnitude
Mw = Moment magnitude
See also
References
^ "Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900" . Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Bogazici University Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute National Earthquake Monitoring Center (NEMC) List of earthquakes 1900–2004 (In Turkish)" . Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2020 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "IISEENET (Information Network of Earthquake disaster Prevention Technologies) – Search Page" . Archived from the original on September 18, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2009 .
^ "general articles3.pdf – jul102000 – currsci – Indian Academy of Sciences" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ a b Schlupp, Antoine; Cisternas, Armando (2007). "Source history of the 1905 great Mongolian earthquakes (Tsetserleg, Bolnay)" . Geophysical Journal International . 169 (3): 1115–1131. Bibcode :2007GeoJI.169.1115S . doi :10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03323.x .
^ Cucci, Luigi; Tertulliani, Andrea (2008), Characterization of the seismogenic source of the great 1905 Calabria (southern Italy) earthquake from environmental effects , archived from the original on July 18, 2011, retrieved September 4, 2009
^ "Italy's earthquake history" . BBC News. October 31, 2002. Archived from the original on July 9, 2004. Retrieved September 4, 2009 .
^ "Today in Earthquake History: September 8" . United States Geological Survey. February 18, 2009. Archived from the original on February 26, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2009 .
^ Okal, E.A. (2005). "A re-evaluation of the great Aleutian and Chilean earthquakes of 1906 August 17" (PDF) . Geophysical Journal International . 161 (2). Royal Astronomical Society : 268–282. Bibcode :2005GeoJI.161..268O . doi :10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02582.x . Archived (PDF) from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2012 .
^ Martin S.S.; Li L.; Okal E.A.; Morin J.; Tetteroo A.E.G.; Switzer A.D.; Sieh K.E. (March 26, 2019). "Reassessment of the 1907 Sumatra 'Tsunami Earthquake' Based on Macroseismic, Seismological, and Tsunami Observations, and Modeling" . Pure and Applied Geophysics . 176 (7): 2831–2868. Bibcode :2019PApGe.176.2831M . doi :10.1007/s00024-019-02134-2 . hdl :10356/136833 . ISSN 1420-9136 . S2CID 135197944 .
^ Baroux, E.; Pino, N. A.; Valensise, G.; Scotti, O.; Cushing, M. (2002). "Source Mechanism Of The 11 June 1909, Lambesc (southern France) Earthquake From". Egs General Assembly Conference Abstracts : 4825. Bibcode :2002EGSGA..27.4825B .
^ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake" . Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2010 .
^ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake" . Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2011 .
^ Dozer, D. I.; Olsen, K. B.; Pollitz, F. F.; Stein, R. S. ; Toda, S. (2009), "The 1911 M~6.6 Calaveras Earthquake: Source Parameters and the Role of Static, Viscoelastic, and Dynamic Coulomb Stress Changes Imparted by the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake" , Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , 99 (3), Seismological Society of America : 1746–1759, Bibcode :2009BuSSA..99.1746D , doi :10.1785/0120080305 , archived from the original on August 26, 2022, retrieved March 8, 2014
^ "Event 16958191 Myanmar" . International Seismological Centre. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020 .
^ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake" . Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2010 .
^ Jones, J. Claude (1915), "The Pleasant Valley, Nevada, earthquake of October 2, 1915" , Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , 5 (4), Seismological Society of America : 190–205, Bibcode :1915BuSSA...5..190J , doi :10.1785/BSSA0050040190 , S2CID 131495534 , archived from the original on August 26, 2022, retrieved December 11, 2012
^ National Geophysical Data Center . "Significant Earthquake" . Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2012 .
^ a b "Historic Events – Earthquakes" . Geoscience Australia. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015 .
^ "Noteworthy earthquakes in Australia" . University of Queensland. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015 .
^ "Comments for the 1918 Celebes Sea Earthquake" . Significant Earthquake Database . National Geophysical Data Center . Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2015 .
^ Guidoboni, Emanuela; Ferrari G.; Mariotti D.; Comastri A.; Tarabusi G.; Valensise G. (2007). "CFTI4Med, Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes in Italy (461 B.C.-1997) and Mediterranean Area (760 B.C.-1500)" . INGV-SGA. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2011 .
^ Chen, Na (December 21, 2010). "Death Toll of 1920 China Earthquake Higher than Previously Estimated" . Chinese Academy of Sciences . Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020 .
^ National Geophysical Data Center . "Comments for the Significant Earthquake" . Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g "Archived copy" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2012 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link )
^ "M 7.8, Buller (Murchison), June 17, 1929" . GeoNet. Archived from the original on June 4, 2010.
^ "Documentation on past disasters, their impact, Measures taken, vulnerable areas in Assam" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2011 .
^ "Search the Event Bibliography" . International Seismological Centre. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020 .
^ Pino, N.A.; Palombo B.; Ventura G.; Perniola B.; Ferrari G. (2008). "Waveform modeling of historical seismograms of the 1930 Irpinia earthquake provides insight on "blind" faulting in Southern Apennines (Italy)" . Journal of Geophysical Research . 113 (B05303): B05303. Bibcode :2008JGRB..113.5303P . doi :10.1029/2007JB005211 . Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2010 .
^ a b National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Center (NGDC/WDC) Significant Earthquake Database, Boulder, CO, US. (Available at http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1 Archived January 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine )
^ Webb, T.H.; Anderson, H. (1998). "Focal mechanisms of large earthquakes in the North Island of New Zealand: slip partitioning at an oblique active margin" . Geophysical Journal International . 134 (1): 40–86. Bibcode :1998GeoJI.134...40W . doi :10.1046/j.1365-246x.1998.00531.x .
^ a b c National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) Significant Earthquake Database, Boulder, CO, US. (Available at http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1 Archived January 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine )
^ "Fault interaction and stress triggering of twentieth century earthquakes in Mongolia" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2010 .
^ "Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900" . Archived from the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ "Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths since 1900" . United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013.
^ National Geophysical Data Center. "Significant earthquake details" . Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2011 .
^ National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (1972). "Significant earthquakes information" . NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi :10.7289/V5TD9V7K . Retrieved March 20, 2024 .
^ National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (1972). "Significant earthquake information" . NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi :10.7289/V5TD9V7K . Retrieved March 20, 2024 .
^ Singh, S.K.; Pacheco J.F.; Alcántara L.; Reyes G.; Ordaz M.; Iglesias A.; Alcocer S.M.; Gutierrez C.; Valdés C.; Kostoglodov V.; Reyes C.; Mikumo T.; Quaas R.; Anderson J.G. (2003). "A Preliminary Report on the Tecomán, Mexico Earthquake of 22 January 2003 (Mw 7.4) and Its Effects". Seismological Research Letters . 74 (3). Seismological Society of America : 279–289. Bibcode :2003SeiRL..74..279S . doi :10.1785/gssrl.74.3.279 .
^ Pavlides, S.B.; Tranos M.D. (1991). "Structural characteristics of two strong earthquakes in the North Aegean: Ierissos (1932) and Agios Efstratios (1968)" (PDF) . Journal of Structural Geology . 13 (2): 205–214. Bibcode :1991JSG....13..205P . doi :10.1016/0191-8141(91)90067-s . Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2010 .
^ Rivera, L.; Sieh K.; Helmberger, D. ; Natawidjaja D. (2002). "A Comparative Study of the Sumatran Subduction-Zone Earthquakes of 1935 and 1984" (PDF) . Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America . 92 (5): 1721–1736. Bibcode :2002BuSSA..92.1721R . doi :10.1785/0120010106 . Archived (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010 .
^ "ji0633003" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2011 .
^ "Microzonificacion sismica de la zona conurbada veracruz-boca del rio" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2011 .
^ "Source Characteristics of Earthquakes in the Michoacan Seismic Gap in Mexico" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2011 .
^ a b c d e f g Tokosz, M.N., Shakal, A.F. & Michael, A.J. 1979. Space-Time Migration of Earthquakes Along the North Anatolian Fault Zone and Seismic Gaps. Pageophys, 117, 1258–1270. Archived May 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Magnitudes and Moments of Earthquakes" by K. Abe in "Global Earth Physics: A Handbook of Physical Constants" edited by T. J. Ahrens.
^ (in Spanish) Instituto Nacional de Prevención Sísmica. Listado de Terremotos Históricos Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
^ Stein, R. S. ; Barka, A. A. ; Dieterich, J. H. (1997). "Progressive failure on the North Anatolian fault since 1939 by earthquake stress triggering" . Geophysical Journal International . 128 (3): 594–604. Bibcode :1997GeoJI.128..594S . doi :10.1111/j.1365-246x.1997.tb05321.x .
^ "1739.pdf – dec252008 – currsci – Indian Academy of Sciences" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ "Search the Event Bibliography" . International Seismological Centre. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2020 .
^ "Event 898580 Myanmar" . International Seismological Centre. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020 .
^ Paula Dunbar. "Significant Earthquakes Database" . Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ Evans, S.G.; Roberts N.J.; Ischuck A.; Delaney K.B.; Morozova G.S.; Tutubalina O. (November 20, 2009). "Landslides triggered by the 1949 Khait earthquake, Tajikistan, and associated loss of life". Engineering Geology . 109 (3–4): 195–212. Bibcode :2009EngGe.109..195E . doi :10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.08.007 .
^ Argentina's seismic prevention institute. Listado de Terremotos Históricos Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Source characteristics of historic earthquakes along the central Chile subduction zone" by S. Beck, S. Barrientos, E. Kausel, and M. Reyes
^ "Papazachos, B.C. 1996. Large seismic faults in the Hellenic Arc. Annali di Geofisica, 39, 891–903" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2009 .
^ "Excerpt describing the earthquake from Odysseus Unbound: The Search for Homer's Ithaca, Robert Bittlestone, Cambridge University Press" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2009 .
^ "MRD Earthquakes in Fiji" . Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2011 .
^ Montero P., Walter. "Zonas sísmicas de Quepos, Nicoya y Papagayo" (PDF) . COMISIÓN NACIONAL DE PREVENCIÓN DE RIESGOS Y ATENCIÓN DE EMERGENCIAS COSTA RICA . Archived (PDF) from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2011 .
^ Hewitt, Kenneth (1983) "Seismic Risk and Mountain Environments: The Role of Surface Conditions in Earthquake Disaster" Mountain Research and Development 3(1): pp. 27–44, p. 30
^ National Geophysical Data Center (1972). "Comments for the Significant Earthquake" . National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): Significant Earthquake Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA . NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi :10.7289/V5TD9V7K . Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2020 .
^ Singh, S. K.; Astiz, L.; Havskov, J. (1981). "Seismic gaps and recurrence periods of large earthquakes along the Mexican subduction zone: A reexamination". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America . 71 (3): 827. Bibcode :1981BuSSA..71..827S . doi :10.1785/bssa0710030827 . ISSN 1943-3573 .
^ "Active deformation in eastern Indonesia and the Philippines from GPS and seismicity data" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2010 .
^ E. Chael and G. Stewart, "Recent large earthquakes along the Middle America trench and their implications for the subduction process"
^ "Can Great Earthquakes Occur in the Southernmost Ryukyu Arc-Taiwan Region?" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011 .
^ "Historic Earthquakes" . Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ "Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center – Publications" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011 .
^ NGDC. "Comments for the 1969 Earthquake" . Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2011 .
^ Ambraseys, N. N. ; Melville, C. P.; Adams, R. D. (2005), The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea: A Historical Review , Cambridge University Press , p. 129, ISBN 978-0-521-02025-1 , archived from the original on January 10, 2020, retrieved October 31, 2016
^ "国家地震科学数据共享中心" . Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ Megawati, K.; Wong W.T.; Chan L.S.; Chandler A.M. & Chan Y.W. (2004). "Simulation of Distant Earthquakes Affecting Hong Kong" (PDF) . 3rd International Conference on Continental Earthquakes, Beijing, China, July 12–14, 2004 . Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2011 .
^ "UNESCO Annual summary of information on natural disasters, No.4, 1969" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on June 10, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2009 .
^ Kristof, Nicholas D. (November 19, 1988). "Chinese Disclose That Quake In 1970 Killed About 10,000" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2008 .
^ "China breaks silence on devastation from quake 30 years ago" . Saint Louis Post-Dispatch. January 8, 2000. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2008 .
^ "Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths 1900–2014" . Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ Talebian, M.; Jackson J. (2004). "A reappraisal of earthquake focal mechanisms and active shortening in the Zagros mountains of Iran" . Geophysical Journal International . 156 (3). Royal Astronomical Society: 506–526. Bibcode :2004GeoJI.156..506T . doi :10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02092.x .
^ Razani, R.; Lee K.L. (1973). The Engineering Aspects of the Qir Earthquake of 10 April 1972 in Southern Iran . National Academy of Sciences . p. 144. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2012 .
^ Noguchi, Shin'ichi (March 31, 1980). "On the Relation between Surface-Wave Magnitude and JMA magnitude" . Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 7, Geophysics . 6 (1): 213–224. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2022 .
^ National Geophysical Data Center . "Comments for the Significant Earthquake" . Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2012 .
^ "Utah's Earthquake Threat – U of U Seismograph Stations" . Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ Cagnetti, Vittorio; Pasquale, Vincenzo (1979), "The earthquake sequence in Friuli, Italy, 1976" , Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , 69 (6), Seismological Society of America : 1797–1818, Bibcode :1979BuSSA..69.1797C , doi :10.1785/BSSA0690061797 , S2CID 128442036 , archived from the original on August 11, 2017, retrieved December 11, 2012
^ NOAA. "NOAA page for this earthquake" . Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018 .
^ Strong-Motion Records of Earthquakes in 1979, Ambraseys, N., Smit, P., Sigbjornsson, R., Suhadolc, P. and Margaris, B. (2002), Internet-Site for European Strong-Motion Data, European Commission, Research-Directorate General, Environment and Climate Programme Archived September 9, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
^ National Geophysical Data Center . "Comments for the Significant Earthquake" . Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2012 .
^ a b "Earthquake History for October 10th" . United States Geological Survey. December 18, 2009. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2010 .
^ National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (1972). "Significant Earthquake Information" . NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi :10.7289/V5TD9V7K . Retrieved March 20, 2024 .
^ "Archived copy" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2011. Retrieved October 16, 2010 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link )
^ Das, Shamita (1993). "The Macquarie Ridge earthquake of 1989" . Geophysical Journal International . 115 (3): 778–798. Bibcode :1993GeoJI.115..778D . doi :10.1111/j.1365-246x.1993.tb01492.x . ISSN 0956-540X .
^ Das, Shamita (1992). "Reactivation of an oceanic fracture by the Macquarie Ridge earthquake of 1989" . Nature . 357 (6374): 150–153. Bibcode :1992Natur.357..150D . doi :10.1038/357150a0 . ISSN 1476-4687 . S2CID 38142180 . Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2021 .
^ "philippines_bohol_1990_newsletter.pdf" (PDF) . Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021 .
^ "The 1990 Bohol earthquake: Tsunami observations and effects at Bohol Island, Philippines" . Science of Tsunami Hazards .
^ Pascal Bernard. "Fault location and rupture kinematics of the magnitude 6.8, 1992 Erzincan earthquake, Turkey, from strong ground motion and regional records" . Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake" . Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2010 .
^ "Significant Earthquakes of the World" . Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ "Jan '96 NCEER Bulletin" . Archived from the original on June 17, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2010 .
^ "The October 9, 1995 Colima-Jalisco, Mexico earthquake (Mw 8): An aftershock study and a comparison of this earthquake with those of 1932" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2006. Retrieved March 13, 2010 .
^ a b "Significant Earthquakes of the World 1996" . United States Geological Survey. January 5, 2010. Archived from the original on September 1, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2010 .
^ "国家地震科学数据共享中心" . Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)" . Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ "国家地震科学数据共享中心" . Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ "NGDC page for earthquake" . National Geophysical Data Center. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2014 .
History of the 20th century
Topics Lists