Legendary bandit Joaquin Murrieta was killed in 1853 at his headquarters, Arroyo de Cantua, north of Coalinga. California Historical Landmark #344 marks the approximate site of where he was slain, near the junction of present-day State Route 33 and Route 198.
Coalinga gets its first load of Model T cars, c. 1914.
Before 20th-century diesel locomotives, steam locomotives were used, and powered in the San Joaquin Valley by burning coal mined from the northern foothills of Mount Diablo to the north. The Southern Pacific Railroad Company established the site as a coaling station in 1888, and it was called simply Coaling Station A. Local tradition has it that an official of Southern Pacific made the name more sonorous by adding an a to it.[9] However, it is just as likely that the small railside signs of the day, which often abbreviated names, read "COALINGA" to mean "Coaling A." [Another example is Braner's Cut north of Eureka, whose sign said "BRACUT," which has now become the name of that spot along Highway 101.] The resemblance to Nahuatl (where cōātl = "snake") is accidental.
The first post office was established in 1899.[8] The city was incorporated in 1906.[8]
20th century
The town is mostly surrounded by the Coalinga oil field whose principal operator, Chevron, is a major employer in the area.
State Theater on Elm Avenue, damaged by 1983 earthquake
On May 2, 1983, Coalinga was struck by an earthquake with a moment magnitude of 6.5, which nearly destroyed more than 300 homes and apartment buildings; another 691 buildings suffered major damage, and hundreds more had minor damage. Damage was severe in downtown Coalinga; the eight-block commercial district was almost totally destroyed. The shock was felt as far away as Los Angeles and western Nevada, and was followed by a series of aftershocks that caused additional minor damage and some injuries. Only one death was reported: a man who succumbed to a heart attack.[10]
2022 water shortage
In 2022, the city struggled to confront an acute water shortage. The city’s only water source is an aqueduct that is managed by the federal government. Officials estimated that the water was going to run dry before the end of 2022.[11][12][13] Due to statewide floods that winter, though, the prediction was no longer valid.
Geography
Coalinga is located 52 miles (84 km) southwest of Fresno,[8] at an elevation of 673 feet (205 m).[7] The topography is generally level, suitable for a number of field crops which do not require large amounts of water. It is located near the eastern foothills of the Diablo Range.
Geology
Underlying rock formations include the occurrence of Vaqueros sandstone. Surrounding the town in a semicircle from the west, around the north, and to the east are several anticlinal formations containing considerable accumulations of petroleum as the Coalinga Oil Field, from which oil has been withdrawn for more than a hundred years.
The city is located near a particularly active portion of the San Andreas Fault, and earthquakes are frequent.
In 2016 Coalinga was one of the first cities to pass an ordinance allowing for the cultivation, manufacturing and distribution of cannabis. The City sold its old Claremont Custody Center (jail) to Ocean Grown Extracts for $4.1 million, to help the city get out of a financial crisis and to supply jobs to local residents.[17][18]
The 2010 United States Census[20] reported that Coalinga had a population of 13,380. The population density was 2,175.8 inhabitants per square mile (840.1/km2). The racial makeup of Coalinga was 7,734 (57.8%) White, 549 (4.1%) African American, 171 (1.3%) Native American, 407 (3.0%) Asian, 36 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 3,937 (29.4%) from other races, and 546 (4.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7,161 persons (53.5%).
Coalinga house in 2009
The Census reported that 11,752 people (87.8% of the population) lived in households, 130 (1.0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,498 (11.2%) were institutionalized.
There were 3,896 households, out of which 1,809 (46.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,913 (49.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 658 (16.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 311 (8.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 341 (8.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 16 (0.4%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 797 households (20.5%) were made up of individuals, and 220 (5.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02. There were 2,882 families (74.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.49.
The population was spread out, with 3,763 people (28.1%) under the age of 18, 1,610 people (12.0%) aged 18 to 24, 3,646 people (27.2%) aged 25 to 44, 3,308 people (24.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,053 people (7.9%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 123.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 132.1 males.
There were 4,344 housing units at an average density of 706.4 per square mile (272.7/km2), of which 3,896 were occupied, of which 1,996 (51.2%) were owner-occupied, and 1,900 (48.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 8.4%. 6,192 people (46.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 5,560 people (41.6%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
At the census of 2000, there were 11,668 people, 3,515 households, and 2,632 families residing in the city. These included 805 people who were living in group homes.[21]
The racial makeup of Coalinga under those circumstances was 57.3 percent white, 2.4 percent African American, 1.5 percent Native American, 1.7 percent Asian, 0.2 percent Pacific Islander, 32.3 percent from other races, and 4.6 percent from two or more races. About half the population was Hispanic or Latino.
The median age in 2000 was 28.6 years, younger than the 33.3 figure for California and the 35.3 figure for the United States as a whole.
The median income for a family was $41,208, about $11,000 less than for other families in California or the country at large.
The Coalinga Chamber of Commerce Web site in 2007 estimated a population of 18,061 for the city.
2000 figures
Coalinga
California
United States
Median age
28.6
33.3
35.3
White
57.3%
59.5%
75.1%
African-American
2.4%
6.7%
12.3%
Hispanic/Latino
49.8%
32.4%
12.5%
Family income
$41,208
$53,025
$50,046
Poverty families
16.4%
10.6%
9.2%
Med. home value
$86,900
$211,500
$119,600
High school diploma
65.0%
76.8%
80.4%
College degree
11.8%
28.6%
24.4%
Notes: "Family income" is median family income in 1999 dollars. "Med. home value" is the median value of single-family houses. "Poverty families" is the percentage of families with incomes below the poverty level. "High school diploma" is the percentage of people 25 years and over who had graduated from high school.
Attractions
The Horned Toad Derby is held in Coalinga in late May over the Memorial Day weekend annually.[22] The three-day event is similar to the more famous Jumping Frog Jubilee held in Calaveras County, California, but utilizes locally caught horned toads (lizards) rather than frogs. The tradition began in 1935.[23]
The WHAMOBASS Balloon Rally is hosted by Coalinga annually on the November weekend closest to Montgolfiere Day (November 21) every year. It's the longest consecutively running annual hot air balloon rally in the world. It is sponsored by the Whiskey Hill Atherton Menlo Oaks Ballooning & Sporting Society. Typically, more than 40 balloons ascend at dawn on Saturday and Sunday morning from the athletic field of West Hills College Coalinga. A small number fly on Friday and occasionally on Thursday.[24]
The R.C. Baker Memorial Museum is housed in the former Baker Oil Tools machine shop in town.[25] The museum displays local fossils, models of prehistoric fauna, Native American artifacts, and items from pioneer settlers.[25] A restored 1934 Richfield gas station is also on the museum's property.[25] The museum continues to collect historical items donated to the collection.
The Coalinga Rifle Club, whose 25 point, 1000 yard range facility is west of town, is host to various California State Rifle Championships. These include: California State Long Range, Mid Range, Palma Rifle, Fullbore, Service Rifle and High Power Championships. In the past, the Navy SEALs have trained at the rifle club. It is also the home of the California Grizzlies, Junior National Champions for the last four years. They have recreational facilities for rifle, pistol, shotgun and a 500-meter Metallic Silhouette Range.[26]
The New Coalinga Municipal Airport is host to the annual Northern California Aerobatic contest.[27] This early June event is typically the largest of five annual California regional aerobatic contests sanctioned by the International Aerobatic Club. It relocated to Coalinga from Paso Robles in 2013.[28] Visitors to the airport can view upwards of 45 pilots flying a wide variety of competitive aircraft in five categories of competition over a two-day period.
The Harris Ranch is a cattle ranch that features a hotel, several restaurants, and a gift shop for travelers. It is located on Interstate 5 about 13 miles northeast of Coalinga. The Harris Ranch Airport is nearby.
Jo Stafford, singer, television personality, Grammy Award winner[33]
Pat and Lolly Vegas, musicians and vocalists of the Native American/Chicano rock band Redbone. They were inducted into the Native American Music Hall of Fame in 2008.[34]
^ abcdDurham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 1018. ISBN1-884995-14-4.
^William Bright, 2004, California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names
Nguyên soái Quân đội Nhân dân Triều Tiên조선인민군원수Cấp hiệu cầu vai Nguyên soái Quân đội Nhân dân Triều TiênQuốc gia CHDCND Triều TiênHạngTổng thống lĩnhNhóm hàmsoáiHàm trênNguyên soái Cộng hòa Dân chủ Nhân dân Triều TiênHàm dướiThứ soáiTương đươngNguyên soái Bài này viết về cấp bậc cao nhất của Quân đội Nhân dân Triều Tiên. Đối với cấp bậc tổng thống lĩnh của Cộng h...
Montalto Dora The castle of Montalto شعار Montalto Doraشعار Montalto Doraشعار الاسم الرسمي Comune di Montalto Dora الإحداثيات 45°29′27″N 7°51′46″E / 45.490759°N 7.862818°E / 45.490759; 7.862818 [1] تقسيم إداري البلد إيطاليا[2][3] التقسيم الأعلى مدينة تورينو الحضرية (1 يناير 2015–) خصائص جغرافية ...
Российская национальная библиотекаGedung baru perpustakaan59°56′0.66″N 30°20′8.28″E / 59.9335167°N 30.3356333°E / 59.9335167; 30.3356333LokasiSt Petersburg, RusiaJenisPerpustakaan nasionalDidirikan1795Landasan hukumDekret Pemerintah Federasi Rusia tentang otorisasi Undang-Undang Institut Negeri Federal Perpustakaan Nasional Rusia (23 Maret 2001)CollectionBarang yang dikoleksiBuku, jurnal, surat kabar, majalah, terbitan pemeri...
Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter Dampfkraftwerk (Begriffsklärung) aufgeführt. Dampfkessel und zugehöriges Tragwerk in einem Kohlekraftwerk Ein Dampfkraftwerk ist ein Kraftwerk zur Stromerzeugung, bei der die thermische Energie von Wasserdampf in einer Dampfturbine (früher auch in einer Kolbendampfmaschine) ausgenutzt wird. Zu einem Dampfkraftwerk gehören eine Wärmequelle, ein Dampferzeuger, eine Turbine mit einem Generator, und eine Einrichtung zu...
Video game service For the game room in a home, see recreation room. Game RoomDeveloperKrome StudiosTypeOnline serviceLaunch dateMarch 24, 2010Platform(s)Xbox 360, Windows Game Room was a social gaming service for the Xbox 360 video game system, Microsoft Windows PCs, and Windows Phone 7. Launched on March 24, 2010, Game Room let players download classic video games and compete against each other for high scores.[1] Players on both Xbox 360 and Windows PCs could access Game Room throu...
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Danish. (January 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low...
Apprentice geisha in Kyoto and Western Japan For other uses, see Maiko (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Maiko – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) An apprentice geisha on the day of her misedashi, the oc...
British actress (1938-2014) Topsy Jane as Audrey in The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1962) Topsy Jane (2 December 1938 – 4 January 2014) was a British actress of the 1960s. She was in The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1962) and was cast as Liz (the role eventually played by Julie Christie) in the 1963 film Billy Liar but was forced to pull out owing to mental health issues.[1][2][3][4] Early life Topsy Jane made an early appearance at...
Украи́нцы в Ростовской области Язык украинский, русский Религия в большинстве случаев — христиане: греко-католики православные Украи́нцы в Ростовской области (укр. Українці Ростовської області) — одна из крупнейших национальных общин, которая сформировалась историче...
1999 studio album by Bill EngvallHere's Your Christmas AlbumStudio album by Bill EngvallReleasedSeptember 28, 1999GenreComedyLength39:51LabelWarner Bros. NashvilleBill Engvall chronology Dorkfish(1998) Here's Your Christmas Album(1999) Now That's Awesome(2000) Here's Your Christmas Album is a 1999 comedy album by comedian Bill Engvall. It contains original Christmas songs, some with vocals from Engvall and others by studio singers. It was re-released in 2005. Track listing Introductio...
Church in Lancashire, EnglandSt Paul's Church, ScotforthSt Paul's Church, Scotforth, from the northeastSt Paul's Church, ScotforthLocation in Lancaster54°02′01″N 2°47′44″W / 54.0336°N 2.7955°W / 54.0336; -2.7955OS grid referenceSD 479,600LocationScotforth, Lancaster, LancashireCountryEnglandDenominationChurch of EnglandWebsiteSt Paul's, ScotforthHistoryStatusParish churchFounded11 August 1874DedicationSaint PaulConsecrated18 February 1876ArchitectureFunctio...
Blue Jeans1899 poster depicting the famous saw mill scene from Blue JeansWritten byJoseph ArthurDate premieredOctober 6, 1890 (1890-10-06) (New York)1898 (London)Place premieredFourteenth Street Theatre, New York CityOriginal languageEnglishGenreDramaSettingIndiana, USA Blue Jeans is a melodramatic play by Joseph Arthur that opened in New York City in 1890 to great popularity. The sensation of the play is a scene where the unconscious hero is placed on a board approaching a hug...
Place in Boucle du Mouhoun Region, Burkina FasoOuangaCountry Burkina FasoRegionBoucle du Mouhoun RegionProvinceBaléDepartmentBagassi DepartmentPopulation (2005) • Total493Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT 0) Ouanga is a village in the Bagassi Department of Balé Province in southern Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 493.[1] References ^ Burkinabé government inforoute communale Archived 2008-01-24 at the Wayback Machine vte Balé ProvinceCapital: BoromoBagassi Dep...
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: GWR 481 Class – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2014) GWR 481 ClassNo. 592Type and originPower typeSteamDesignerJoseph ArmstrongBuilderGWR Swindon worksOrder number20Serial number195–214Build date1869Total produced20Specificat...
Place in Northern Ireland, United KingdomGlenarm Upper Gleann Arma Uachtarach[1] (Irish)Location of Glenarm Upper, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.Sovereign stateUnited KingdomCountryNorthern IrelandCountyAntrim Glenarm Upper is a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.[2] To its east runs the east-Antrim coast, and it is bordered by four other baronies: Glenarm Lower to the north; Antrim Lower to the west; Antrim Upper to the south-west; and Belfast Lower to the south. ...
2005 studio album by Ketil BjørnstadFloatingStudio album by Ketil BjørnstadReleasedSeptember 12, 2005RecordedRainbow Studio, Oslo, Norway, May/June 2005GenreJazzLength67:44LabelEmarcy Universal Music, NorwayProducerKetil BjørnstadKetil Bjørnstad chronology Seafarer's Song(2003) Floating(2005) Rainbow Sessions(2006) Floating (released October 3, 2005 in Oslo, Norway on the label EmArcy - 0602498728840) is an album by the Norwegian pianist Ketil Bjørnstad.[1] Professional r...
11º torneo olimpico di pallacanestroLos Angeles 1984Informazioni generaliSport Pallacanestro EdizioneGiochi della XXIII Olimpiade Paese ospitante Stati Uniti CittàLos Angeles Periododal 29 luglio 1984 al 10 agosto 1984 Nazionali maschili12 Nazionali femminili6 Incontri disputati63 (46+17) Classifica finale maschile Vincitore Stati Uniti Secondo Spagna Terzo Jugoslavia Classifica finale femminile Vincitore Stati Uniti Secondo Corea del Sud Ter...
