List of earthquakes in 1948

Earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948 is located in Earth
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
List of earthquakes in 1948
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1948
Strongest magnitude Philippines, Panay (Magnitude 7.8) 24 January
Deadliest Soviet Union, north of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan (Magnitude 7.3) 5 October, 110,000 deaths
Total fatalities116,135
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.918
6.0–6.932
5.0–5.91
← 1947
1949 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1948. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. This would go down as one of the deadliest years of the 20th century. The main factor behind this was the earthquake which struck Turkmenistan that left 110,000 people dead in early October. This was the deadliest single earthquake since 1923 when a great quake struck Tokyo. Other events during the year caused many deaths including one in Japan in June which resulted in over 5,000 deaths. The number of magnitude 7.0+ events (18) was around normal with the biggest event being in the Philippines measuring 7.8. Clusters of large events were reported in Latin America and the southwest Pacific particularly Fiji in the early part of the year.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 110,000 7.3 Turkmenistan, north of Ashgabat X (Extreme) 15.0 5 October
2 5,131 6.8  Japan, Fukui Prefecture, Honshu VII (Very strong) 10.0 28 June
3 800 7.1  China, Sichuan Province X (Extreme) 55.0 25 May
4 110 6.8  China, Yunnan VIII (Severe) 0.0 27 June
5 74 7.8  Philippines, Panay IX (Violent) 15.0 24 January
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 7.8 74  Philippines, Panay IX (Violent) 15.0 24 January
2 7.5 0  Tonga V (Moderate) 15.0 8 September
3 7.3 0 Greece, Karpathos X (Extreme) 15.0 9 February
3 7.3 110,000 Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, north of Ashgabat X (Extreme) 15.0 5 October
4 7.2 0  Indonesia, Gulf of Tomini ( ) 170.0 9 February
4 7.2 0  Japan, off the south coast of Honshu VII (Very strong) 15.0 17 April
5 7.1 0 Fiji ( ) 595.0 27 January
5 7.1 0  Indonesia, northeast of Buru VII (Very strong) 15.0 1 March
5 7.1 0  United States, south of Alaska Peninsula VI (Strong) 25.0 14 May
5 7.1 800  China, Sichuan Province X (Extreme) 55.0 25 May
6 7.0 0 Fiji ( ) 581.6 4 January
6 7.0 0 Fiji ( ) 143.6 22 January
6 7.0 0  Philippines, northwest of Luzon ( ) 15.0 3 March
6 7.0 4  Peru, Lima Region ( ) 51.2 28 May
6 7.0 0  Argentina, Salta Province VII (Very strong) 30.0 25 August
6 7.0 0  Philippines, Dinagat Island ( ) 100.0 2 September
6 7.0 0  Costa Rica, San Jose Province ( ) 38.5 19 November
6 7.0 0  Chile, Antofagasta Region VII (Very strong) 100.0 26 December
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw Philippines
Deadliest7.8 Mw Philippines
74 deaths
Total fatalities74
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.94
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[1] Fiji 7.0 581.6
6[2][3] Mexico, Guerrero 6.4 30.0 VI
22[4] Fiji 7.0 143.6
24[5][6][7][8] Philippines, Panay 7.8 15.0 IX The 1948 Lady Caycay earthquake caused a total of 74 deaths. 2 people were killed in a tsunami that swept ashore. Many homes were destroyed or damaged. Costs were around $3.5 million (1948 rate). 74
27[9] Fiji 7.1 595.0
28[10] Indonesia, Molucca Sea 6.5 15.0

February

February
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw Greece
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
9[11][12][13][14] Greece, Karpathos 7.3 15.0 X Some damage was caused by a tsunami affecting the area.
9[15] Indonesia, Gulf of Tomini 7.2 170.0
13[16][17] Republic of China, southern Xinjiang Province 6.3 15.0 VII

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw Indonesia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[18][19] Indonesia, northeast of Buru 7.1 15.0 VII
3[20] Philippines, northwest of Luzon 7.0 15.0
13[21] Indonesia, Molucca Sea 6.5 15.0

April

April
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw Japan
Deadliest6.5 Mw Greece
2 deaths
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
17[22][23] Japan, off the south coast of Honshu 7.2 15.0 VII
21[24][25] Dominican Republic, Samana Province 6.9 15.0 VII
22[26][27][28] Greece, Ionian Islands (region) 6.5 15.0 X 2 people were killed and 45 injuries were caused. 244 homes were destroyed and a further 2,022 were damaged. 2 45

May

May
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw 2 events
Deadliest7.1 Mw Republic of China
800 deaths
Total fatalities805
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
9[29][30] Japan, southeast of Kyushu 6.7 25.0 VI
11[31][32][33] Peru, Tacna Region 6.6 58.7 X 1 person was killed and some damage was caused. 1
12[34] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.8 20.0
14[35][36] United States, south of the Alaska Peninsula 7.1 25.0 VI
22[37][38] New Zealand, Canterbury, New Zealand 6.5 15.0 VII
25[39][40][41] Republic of China, Sichuan 7.1 55.0 X 800 people were killed and another 200 were injured in the 1948 Litang earthquake. 600 homes were destroyed. 800 200
26[42] United States, south of Kodiak Island, Alaska 6.0 0.0 Depth unknown.
28[43][44] Peru, off the central coast 7.0 51.2 VII 4 people were killed and some damage was caused. 4

June

June
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw 2 events
Deadliest6.8 Mw Japan
5,131 deaths
Total fatalities5,247
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[45] Indonesia, off the north coast of Sumatra 6.2 0.0 A tsunami was generated. Unknown depth.
15[46][47] Japan, Wakayama Prefecture, Honshu 6.7 24.4 VII
27[48] Republic of China, Yunnan 6.8 0.0 VIII 110 people were killed and a further 800 were injured. 600 homes were destroyed. Unknown depth. 110 800
28[49][50][51] Japan, Fukui Prefecture, Honshu 6.8 10.0 VII The 1948 Fukui earthquake caused major destruction in the area. 5,131 people were killed and 11,000 were injured. About 63,000 homes were destroyed and another 18,543 were damaged. $1 billion (1948 rate) in property damage was caused. 5,131 11,000
29[52] New Zealand, Western Samoa 6.5 35.0
29[53] Soviet Union, Dagestan Republic, Russia 6.0 35.0
30[54][55][56] Greece, Epirus (region) 6.4 15.0 XI 6 people were killed and some damage was caused. 6

July

July
Strongest magnitude6.5 Mw Peru
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
7[57][58] Japan, off the south coast of Honshu 6.4 15.0 V
20[59][60] Peru, off the southern coast 6.5 30.0 VI

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw Argentina
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
11[61] Mexico, Veracruz 6.8 105.3
19[62][63] United States, central Alaska 6.3 100.0 V
25[64][65] Argentina, Salta Province 7.0 30.0 VII 1948 Salta earthquake.

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw Tonga
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[66] Philippines, Dinagat Island 7.0 100.0
8[67][68] Tonga 7.5 15.0 V
10[69][70] Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 6.8 25.0 VI

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
Deadliest7.3 Mw Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
110,000 deaths
Total fatalities110,003
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[71][72] Taiwan, off the east coast 6.3 15.0 V
5[73][74][75] Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, north of Ashgabat 7.3 15.0 X The 1948 Ashgabat earthquake was one of the worst of the 20th century. 110,000 people were killed. Many (at least 1,001) were injured. Ashgabat was almost destroyed. Some parts of northern Iran suffered heavy damage. Damage costs were $25 million (1948 rate). 110,000 1,001
8[76] Republic of China, Guizhou 5.8 0.0 VIII 3 people were killed and 75 were injured. Many homes were damaged or destroyed. Unknown depth. 3 75
28[77] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.5 65.0

November

November
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw Costa Rica
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
19[78] Costa Rica, San Jose Province 7.0 38.5
21[79] New Hebrides 6.8 174.5
26[80][81] Australia, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea 6.6 54.9 VI

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw Chile
Deadliest6.7 Mw Mexico
4 deaths
Total fatalities4
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[82][83][84] Mexico, southwest of Islas Marias 6.7 15.0 V 4 people were killed and 21 were injured. Major damage was caused. 4 21
4[85][86] United States, southern California 6.0 6.0 VII
12[87] United States, Rat Islands, Alaska 6.6 0.0 Unknown depth.
15[88] Japan, Volcano Islands 6.8 246.6
23[89] Soviet Union, Commander Islands, Russia 6.5 20.0
26[90] Chile, Antofagasta Region 7.0 100.0 VII
29[91][92] United States, northern California 6.0 0.0 VII Unknown depth.

References

  1. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. 4 January 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  2. ^ "M 6.4 – Guerrero, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. 6 January 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  3. ^ "M 6.4 – Guerrero, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. 6 January 1948. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  4. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. 22 January 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  5. ^ "M 7.8 – Panay, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. 24 January 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  6. ^ "M 7.8 – Panay, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. 24 January 1948. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  7. ^ "Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: PANAY, ILOILO CITY, ANTIQUE". National Geophysical Data Center. 24 January 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  8. ^ "Tsunami Event: SULU SEA". National Geophysical Data Center. 24 January 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  9. ^ "M 7.1 – Fiji region". United States Geological Survey. 27 January 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  10. ^ "M 6.5 – Molucca Sea". United States Geological Survey. 28 January 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  11. ^ "M 7.3 – Dodecanese Islands, Greece". United States Geological Survey. 9 February 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  12. ^ "M 7.3 – Dodecanese Islands, Greece". United States Geological Survey. 9 February 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  13. ^ "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: DODECANESE ISLANDS". National Geophysical Data Center. 9 February 1948. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  14. ^ "Tsunami Event: DODECANESE, KARPATHOS IS". National Geophysical Data Center. 9 February 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
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  16. ^ "M 6.3 – Xinjiang-Xizang border region". United States Geological Survey. 13 February 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
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  22. ^ "M 7.2 – near the south coast of western Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. 17 April 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
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  24. ^ "M 6.9 – Dominican Republic". United States Geological Survey. 21 April 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
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  29. ^ "M 6.7 – Kyushu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. 9 May 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
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  31. ^ "M 6.6 – southern Peru". United States Geological Survey. 11 May 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
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  34. ^ "M 6.8 – off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. 12 May 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
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  44. ^ "Significant Earthquake: PERU: CANETE". National Geophysical Data Center. 28 May 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  45. ^ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: OFF NORTHWEST COAST". National Geophysical Data Center. 2 June 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
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  51. ^ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: FUKUI". National Geophysical Data Center. 28 June 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  52. ^ "M 6.5 – Samoa Islands region". United States Geological Survey. 29 June 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
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  56. ^ "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: TSOUKALADES-KALAMITSI (LEUKAS)". National Geophysical Data Center. 30 June 1948. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  57. ^ "M 6.4 – near the south coast of western Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. 7 July 1948. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
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  59. ^ "M 6.5 – near the coast of southern Peru". United States Geological Survey. 20 July 1948. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
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  85. ^ "M 6.0 – 16 km E of Desert Hot Springs, CA". United States Geological Survey. 4 December 1948. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
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  89. ^ "M 6.5 – Komandorskiye Ostrova, Russia region". United States Geological Survey. 23 December 1948. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  90. ^ "Significant Earthquake: CHILE: ANTOFAGASTA". National Geophysical Data Center. 26 December 1948. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  91. ^ "M 6.0 – Northern California". United States Geological Survey. 29 December 1948. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  92. ^ "M 6.0 – Northern California". United States Geological Survey. 29 December 1948. Retrieved 30 August 2020.

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