List of earthquakes in 1949

Earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949 is located in Earth
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
List of earthquakes in 1949
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1949
Strongest magnitude Canada, western Haida Gwaii (Magnitude 8.0) August 22
Deadliest Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Districts of Republican Subordination (Magnitude 7.5) July 10 12,000 deaths
Total fatalities18,484
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
← 1948
1950 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1949. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Three events took up the vast majority of the deaths for 1949. The events happened during a volatile mid year period seismically speaking. Firstly in Tajikistan in July 12,000 were killed. A few weeks later in early August a quake struck Ecuador leaving 6,000 dead. In mid August Turkey suffered from an earthquake leaving another 320 dead. Also in this part of the year was the largest quake, a magnitude 8.0 in Canada.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 12,000 7.5  Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Districts of Republican Subordination X (Extreme) 20.0 July 10
2 6,000 6.5  Ecuador, Tungurahua Province ( ) 15.0 August 5
3 320 6.8  Turkey, Bingol Province ( ) 15.0 August 17
4 57 6.9  Chile, Araucania Region VII (Very strong) 57.7 April 20
5 51 5.5  China, Sichuan Province ( ) 0.0 November 13
6 21 7.3  China, southern Xinjiang Province IX (Violent) 10.0 February 23
7 16 7.1  Philippines, Luzon VIII (Severe) 15.0 December 29
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8.0 0  Canada, western Haida Gwaii VIII (Severe) 10.0 August 22
2 7.7 1  Chile, Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region VIII (Severe) 10.0 December 17
= 3 7.5 0  Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province VIII (Severe) 228.7 March 4
= 3 7.5 12,000  Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Districts of Republican Subordination X (Extreme) 20.0 July 10
= 3 7.5 0  Tonga ( ) 75.1 August 6
4 7.4 0  Philippines, Mindanao ( ) 127.0 April 30
= 5 7.3 21  China, southern Xinjiang Province IX (Violent) 10.0 February 23
= 5 7.3 0  Chile, Tarapaca Region ( ) 101.1 April 25
= 5 7.3 0  New Zealand, Kermadec Islands ( ) 205.0 November 22
= 5 7.3 3  Chile, Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region VIII (Severe) 10.0 December 17
= 6 7.2 0  New Hebrides ( ) 145.0 July 23
= 6 7.2 0  Australia, west of Bougainville Island, New Guinea ( ) 90.0 October 19
= 7 7.1 0  United States, Northern Mariana Islands ( ) 15.0 July 2
= 7 7.1 16  Philippines, Luzon VIII (Severe) 15.0 December 29
= 8 7.0 0  Fiji ( ) 104.1 January 24
= 8 7.0 0  Indonesia, north of Halmahera VII (Very strong) 60.0 March 27
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Fiji
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
19[1]  Taiwan, off the east coast 6.5 0.0 Depth unknown.
20[2]  Japan, Sea of Japan 6.5 0.0 Depth unknown.
24[3]  Fiji 7.0 104.1
27[4]  Australia, north of New Ireland (island), New Guinea 6.5 0.0 Unknown depth.
27[5]  Australia, north of New Ireland (island), New Guinea 6.0 0.0 Aftershock. Unknown depth.

February

February
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw  China
Deadliest7.3 Mw  China
21 deaths
Total fatalities21
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[6]  United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska 6.8 220.0
9[7]  New Zealand, Cook Strait 6.2 170.0
10[8]  New Zealand, Samoa 6.8 0.0 Depth unknown.
13[9]  New Zealand, south of the Kermadec Islands 6.7 15.0
14[10]  Mexico, off the coast of Michoacan 6.5 0.0 Depth unknown.
23[11][12][13]  China, southern Xinjiang Province 7.3 10.0 IX 21 people were killed and 17 were injured. 1,010 homes were destroyed. 21 17

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw  Afghanistan
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[14][15][16]  Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province 7.5 228.7 VIII Some damage was caused.
16[17][18]  Australia, East New Britain Province, New Guinea 6.6 35.0 VI Doublet earthquake.
17[19][20]  Australia, East New Britain Province, New Guinea 6.5 55.0 VI
24[21]  United States, off the coast of northern California 6.5 15.0
27[22][23]  Indonesia, north of Halmahera 7.0 60.0 VII

April

April
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw  Philippines
Deadliest6.9 Mw  Chile
57 deaths
Total fatalities65
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[24]  Japan, Sea of Japan 6.7 574.5
13[25][26][27]  United States, southern Puget Sound, Washington (state) 6.8 70.0 VIII 8 people were killed in the 1949 Olympia earthquake. Property damage costs were around $25 million (1949 rate). 8
18[28]  New Zealand, Samoa 6.8 60.0
19[29]  Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Kuril Islands, Russia 6.5 0.0 Depth unknown.
20[30][31][32]  Chile, Araucania Region 6.9 57.7 VII 57 people were killed and some damage was caused. 57
23[33][34]  Indonesia, Flores Sea 6.4 20.0 V
24[35]  Iran, Hormozgan Province 6.3 100.0 Major damage was caused.
25[36]  Chile, Tarapaca Region 7.3 101.1
30[37]  Philippines, Mindanao 7.4 127.0

May

May
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[38]  Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Kuril Islands, Russia 6.8 138.8
8[39]  Chile, Tarapaca Region 6.6 119.3
9[40][41]  Indonesia, northern Sumatra 6.5 50.0 VI
21[42]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.2 40.0
23[43]  New Zealand, Kermadec Islands 6.5 160.0
24[44]  Mexico, Michoacan 6.5 100.0
30[45]  Bolivia, Potosi Department 6.8 97.7

June

June
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw  Argentina, 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
12[46]  Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province 6.9 596.6 Doublet earthquake.
12[47]  Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province 6.9 585.0
23[48]  New Hebrides 6.6 180.7
24[49][50]  Indonesia, Sunda Strait 6.3 60.0 VI
26[51]  Indonesia, Molucca Sea 6.5 0.0

July

July
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw  Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic
Deadliest7.5 Mw  Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic
12,000 deaths
Total fatalities12,007
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[52]  United States, Northern Mariana Islands 7.1 15.0
8[53]  Guatemala, Lake Atitlan 6.0 100.0
10[54][55][56]  Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Districts of Republican Subordination 7.5 20.0 X The 1949 Khait earthquake caused a series of large landslides. The estimated death toll was around 12,000. Major destruction was caused in the area. Many homes were destroyed. Large aftershocks followed. 12,000
10[57][58]  Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Districts of Republican Subordination 6.7 20.0 VII Aftershock.
10[59][60]  Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Districts of Republican Subordination 6.9 20.0 VII Aftershock.
21[61]  Peru, Arequipa Region 6.5 65.0
23[62]  New Hebrides 7.2 145.0
23[63][64][65]  Turkey, off the coast of Izmir Province 6.5 15.0 VII 7 people were killed and 435 were injured. 534 homes were destroyed. Another 5,501 were damaged. 7 435
25[66]  United States, Northern Mariana Islands 6.6 210.0
27[67]  New Zealand, Kermadec Islands 6.5 25.0

August

August
Strongest magnitude8.0 Mw  Canada
Deadliest6.5 Mw  Ecuador
6,000 deaths
Total fatalities6,320
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[68][69][70]  Ecuador, Tungurahua Province 6.5 15.0 VII 6,000 people were killed in the 1949 Ambato earthquake. Damage costs were $7.5 million (1949 rate). 6,000
6[71]  Tonga 7.5 75.1
17[72]  Japan, southeast of Hokkaido 6.5 96.0
17[73][74][75]  Turkey, Bingol Province 6.8 15.0 X The 1949 Karliova earthquake resulted in 320 deaths and major property damage. 320
18[76]  Panama, Chiriqui Province 6.5 0.0 Unknown depth.
22[77][78]  Canada, western Haida Gwaii 8.0 10.0 VIII The 1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake was one of the largest in Canadian history.
23[79]  Canada, central Haida Gwaii 6.3 10.0 Aftershock.
25[80]  United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska 6.8 0.0 Unknown depth.

September

September
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw  Indonesia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[81]  Philippines, northern Luzon 6.4 80.0
14[82]  Indonesia, Molucca Sea 6.9 15.0
25[83]  Australia, southwest of Bougainville Island, Papua and New Guinea 6.5 0.0 Unknown depth.
27[84][85]  United States, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska 6.7 50.0 VII
30[86]  Fiji, south of 6.5 0.0 Unknown depth.

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Australia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[87]  Belgian Congo, Katanga Province 6.0 35.0
19[88]  Australia, west of Bougainville Island, Papua and New Guinea 7.2 90.0
20[89]  Australia, southeast of New Ireland (island), Papua and New Guinea 6.5 96.0 Aftershock.
31[90]  United States, southeast coast of Alaska 6.3 0.0 Depth unknown.
31[91]  Australia, southeast of New Ireland (island), Papua and New Guinea 6.6 87.4 Aftershock.

November

November
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw  New Zealand
Deadliest5.5 Mw  China
51+ deaths
Total fatalities51+
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.94
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[92]  Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Kuril Islands, Russia 6.8 145.0
7[93][94]  New Hebrides 6.6 35.0 V
13[95]  China, Sichuan Province 5.5 0.0 At least 51 people were killed and some damage was caused. Depth unknown. 51+
17[96]  United States, Terminal Island, California 0.0 0.0 Damage to oil wells was reported costing $9 million (1949 rate). Magnitude and depth unknown.
20[97][98]  Mexico, Gulf of California 6.8 10.0 VI
22[99]  New Zealand, Kermadec Islands 7.3 205.0
27[100]  Tonga 6.6 15.0

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw  Chile
Deadliest7.1 Mw  Philippines
16 deaths
Total fatalities20
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.98
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
17[101][102][103]  Chile, Magallanes y la Antartica Chilena Region 7.7 10.0 VIII The 1949 Tierra del Fuego earthquakes was unusually large for this area. 1 person was killed and some damage was caused. 1
17[104][105][106]  Chile, Magallanes y la Antartica Chilena Region 7.3 10.0 VIII A large aftershock of the earlier event. 3 further fatalities were caused as well as further damage. 3
18[107]  New Zealand, Kermadec Islands 6.8 185.0
21[108]  Bolivia, Chuquisaca Department 6.8 611.3
22[109]  Mexico, Chiapas 6.5 65.0
25[110]  Mexico, off the coast of Colima 6.0 0.0 Unknown depth.
25[111][112]  Japan, Totigi Prefecture, Honshu 6.3 10.0 VII Doublet earthquake.
25[113][114]  Japan, Totigi Prefecture, Honshu 6.3 10.0 VII
26[115][116]  Fiji 6.9 15.0 VII
29[117][118][119][120]  Philippines, Luzon 7.1 15.0 VIII 16 people were killed mainly due to boats sinking. A tsunami was reported. Some homes were damaged or destroyed. 16
29[121]  Fiji 6.5 160.0

References

  1. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 19, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  2. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 20, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  3. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 24, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  4. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 27, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  5. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 27, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  6. ^ "M 6.8 – Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. February 2, 1949. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  7. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. February 9, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  8. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. February 10, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  9. ^ "M 6.7 – south of the Kermadec Islands". United States Geological Survey. February 13, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
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  11. ^ "M 7.3 – southern Xinjiang, China". United States Geological Survey. February 23, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
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  13. ^ "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: XINJIANG PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. February 23, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  14. ^ "M 7.5 – Hindu Kush region, Afghanistan". United States Geological Survey. March 4, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
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  17. ^ "M 6.6 – New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. March 16, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
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  32. ^ "Significant Earthquake: CHILE: ANGOL, TRAIGUEN". National Geophysical Data Center. April 20, 1949. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
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  75. ^ "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: KARLIOVA". National Geophysical Data Center. August 17, 1949. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
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  78. ^ "M 8.0 – Haida Gwaii, Canada". United States Geological Survey. August 22, 1949. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
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  81. ^ "Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: N LUZON". National Geophysical Data Center. September 5, 1949. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
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  84. ^ "M 6.7 – Kenai Peninsula, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. September 27, 1949. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
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  89. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 20, 1949. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
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