This list of fossil reptiles described in 2015 is a list of new taxa of fossil reptiles that were described during the year 2015, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to reptile paleontology that occurred in 2015.
Cartorhynchus[3]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Motani et al.
Early Triassic (Olenekian)
Nanlinghu Formation
China
A relative of ichthyopterygians. The type species is Cartorhynchus lenticarpus.
Dearcmhara[4]
Brusatte et al.
Jurassic (Toarcian–Bajocian)
United Kingdom
A basal member of Neoichthyosauria. The type species is Dearcmhara shawcrossi.
Eretmorhipis[5]
Chen et al.
Early Triassic (late Spathian)
Jialingjiang Formation
A hupehsuchian. The type species is Eretmorhipis carrolldongi.
Ichthyosaurus anningae[6]
Sp. nov
Lomax & Massare
Early Jurassic (Hettangian/Sinemurian–Pliensbachian)
A species of Ichthyosaurus.
Muiscasaurus[7]
Maxwell et al.
Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian)
Paja Formation
Colombia
A member of Ophthalmosauridae. The type species is Muiscasaurus catheti.
Anguanax[11]
Cau & Fanti
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)
Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation
Italy
A pliosaurid. The type species is Anguanax zignoi.
Atychodracon[12]
Gen. et comb. nov
Smith
Early Jurassic
A rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur; a new genus for "Plesiosaurus" megacephalus Stutchbury (1846).
Cardiocorax[13]
Araújo et al.
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)
Mocuio Formation
Angola
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Cardiocorax mukulu.
Dianmeisaurus[14]
Shang & Li
Middle Triassic (Anisian)
Guangling Formation
A member of Eosauropterygia of uncertain phylogenetic placement, more closely related to nothosaurs than to plesiosaurs. The type species is Dianmeisaurus gracilis.
Makhaira[15]
Fischer et al.
Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian)
Russia
A pliosaurid. The type species is Makhaira rossica.
Vegasaurus[16]
O’Gorman et al.
Snow Hill Island Formation
Antarctica (Vega Island)
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Vegasaurus molyi.
Wangosaurus[17]
Ma et al.
Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
Falang Formation
A pistosauroid. The type species is Wangosaurus brevirostris.
Clevosaurus sectumsemper[20]
Klein et al.
Late Triassic (Rhaetian)
A clevosaurid sphenodontian, a species of Clevosaurus.
Archaerhineura[21]
Longrich et al.
Late Palaeocene
Polecat Bench Formation
United States
A rhineurid amphisbaenian. The type species is Archaerhineura mephitis.
Asagaolacerta[22]
Evans & Matsumoto
Early Cretaceous
Kuwajima Formation
Japan
A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Asagaolacerta tricuspidens.
Asprosaurus[23]
Park, Evans & Huh
Late Cretaceous
South Korea
A member of Anguimorpha, probably a member of Monstersauria. The type species is Asprosaurus bibongriensis.
Babibasiliscus[24]
Conrad
Eocene (approximately 48 Ma)
Bridger Formation
A member of Corytophanidae. The type species is Babibasiliscus alxi.
Barbatteius[25]
Gen. et sp. nov.
Venczel & Codrea
Haţeg Basin
Romania
Originally assigned to the family Teiidae, but subsequently transferred to the separate family Barbatteiidae within the group Teiioidea.[26] The type species is Barbatteius vremiri.
Cadurcogekko verus[27]
Bolet et al.
Eocene
France
A gekkotan lizard, a species of Cadurcogekko.
Chromatogenys[28]
Makádi & Nydam
Late Cretaceous (Santonian)
Hungary
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chromatogenys tiliquoides.
Chthonophis[21]
Probably early Palaeocene
Bug Creek Anthills, Fort Union Formation
An amphisbaenian, the only member of the new family Chthonophidae. The type species is Chthonophis subterraneus.
Cuvieribaena[29]
Čerňanský, Augéc & Rage
Eocene (Bartonian)
A blanid amphisbaenian. The type species is Cuvieribaena carlgansi.
Dryadissector[30]
Wick, Lehman & Brink
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)
Aguja Formation
A member of Varanoidea. The type species is Dryadissector shilleri.
Gekkomimus[27]
A skink; a new genus for "Cadurcogekko" rugosus Augé (2005).
Gueragama[31]
Simões et al.
Late Cretaceous (Turonian-Campanian)
Goio-Erê Formation
Brazil
The first member of Acrodonta (a relative of agamids and chameleons) described from South America. The type species is Gueragama sulamericana.
Hakuseps[22]
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hakuseps imberis.
Kuroyuriella[22]
A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Kuroyuriella mikikoi.
Norellius[32]
Conrad & Daza
Early Cretaceous (probably approximately 130 Mya)
Öösh Basin
Mongolia
A member of Gekkonomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Norellius nyctisaurops.
Ophisaurus holeci[33]
Klembara
Miocene
Czech Republic Germany[34][35]
A glass lizard.
Pachygenys adachii[36]
Ikeda, Ota & Saegusa
Sasayama Group
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Pachygenys.
Phosphorosaurus ponpetelegans[37]
Konishi et al.
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)
A halisaurine mosasaur, a species of Phosphorosaurus.
Plioplatecarpus peckensis[38]
Cuthbertson & Holmes
Late Cretaceous (Campanian)
Bearpaw Formation
A mosasaur, a species of Plioplatecarpus.
Pseudopus rugosus[33]
Early Miocene
Czech Republic
A relative of the sheltopusik.
Tetrapodophis[39]
Martill, Tischlinger & Longrich
Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
Crato Formation
A squamate reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; originally classified as an early, four-legged snake,[39] but subsequently argued to be a dolichosaurid.[40][41] The type species is Tetrapodophis amplectus.
Diablophis[42]
Caldwell et al.
Late Jurassic
Morrison Formation
A basal snake; a new genus for "Parviraptor" gilmorei Evans (1996).
Eophis[42]
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)
Forest Marble
A basal snake. The type species is Eophis underwoodi.
Portugalophis[42]
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)
Camadas de Guimarota
Portugal
A basal snake. The type species is Portugalophis lignites.
Renenutet[43]
Mccartney & Seiffert
Eocene (Priabonian)
Egypt
A member of Colubroidea. The type species is Renenutet enmerwer.
Adocus sengokuensis[44]
Sonoda et al.
Sengoku Formation
A species of Adocus.
Arvinachelys[45]
Lively
Kaiparowits Formation
A member of Baenidae. The type species is Arvinachelys goldeni.
Bairdemys thalassica[46]
Ferreira et al.
Capadare Formation
Venezuela
A podocnemidid belonging to the clade Stereogenyina, a species of Bairdemys.
Baltemys velogastros[47]
Lichtig & Lucas
Eocene (early Bridgerian)
Huerfano Formation
A member of Kinosternidae, a species of Baltemys.
Corsochelys bentleyi[48]
Schwimmer et al.
A member of Dermochelyidae, a species of Corsochelys.
Desmatochelys padillai[49]
Cadena & Parham
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian-early Aptian)
A member of Protostegidae, species of Desmatochelys.
Gaffneylania[50]
Sterli, de la Fuente & Krause
Middle Eocene
Sarmiento Formation
Argentina
A member of Meiolaniidae. The type species is Gaffneylania auricularis.
Gobiapalone palaeocenica[51]
Danilov et al.
Paleocene
Bugin Tsav Basin
A member of Trionychidae, a species of Gobiapalone. The genus Gobiapalone was considered to be a junior synonym of the genus Kuhnemys by Georgalis & Joyce (2017), though the authors maintained G. palaeocenica as a distinct species within the latter genus.[52]
Gomphochelys[53]
Bourque et al.
Early Wasatchian
Willwood Formation
A member of Dermatemydidae. The type species is Gomphochelys nanus.
Judithemys russelli[54]
Brinkman
Canada
A member of (likely non-monophyletic) Macrobaenidae, a species of Judithemys.
Jurassichelon[55]
Pérez-García
Late Jurassic (early Tithonian)
A basal member of Eucryptodira. The type species is Jurassichelon oleronensis.
Khunnuchelys lophorhothon[56]
Late Cretaceous (Santonian or early Campanian)
Bostobe Formation
Kazakhstan
A trionychine trionychid, a species of Khunnuchelys.
Kimurachelys[57]
Brinkman et al.
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian)
Dinosaur Park Formation
A chelonioid turtle. The type species is Kimurachelys slobodae.
Leyvachelys[58]
Cadena
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian)
Glen Rose Formation Paja Formation
Colombia United States
A member of Pan-Cryptodira belonging to the family Sandownidae. The type species is Leyvachelys cipadi.
Mauremys oshiroi[59]
Sp. nov.
Takahashi et al.
Late Pleistocene
Tomori Amaga Cave
A pond turtle.
Neurankylus hutchisoni[60]
A member of Baenidae, a species of Neurankylus.
Neurankylus utahensis[60]
Perochelys[61]
Li, Joyce & Liu
Jiufotang Formation
A soft-shelled turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement; it might be a stem- or a crown-trionychid. The type species is Perochelys lamadongensis.
Phunoichelys[62]
Tong et al.
Phu Kradung Formation
Thailand
A xinjiangchelyid eucryptodiran. The type species is Phunoichelys thirakhupti.
Portlandemys gracilis[63]
Anquetin, Püntener & Billon-Bruyat
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian)
Reuchenette Formation
Switzerland
A plesiochelyid eucryptodiran, a species of Portlandemys.
Sternotherus bonevalleyensis[64]
Bourque & Schubert
Late Hemphillian
A musk turtle.
Sternotherus palaeodorus[64]
Taraschelon[65]
Early Oligocene
A tortoise; a new genus for "Testudo" gigas Bravard (1844).
Testudo brevitesta[66]
Vlachos & Tsoukala
Late Pliocene (early Villafranchian)
Greece
A tortoise, a species of Testudo.
Thalassemys bruntrutana[67]
Püntener, Anquetin & Billon-Bruyat
A basal member of Pancryptodira, a species of Thalassemys.
Toremys[68]
Pérez-García et al.
Early Cretaceous (early Albian)
Spain
A pleurosternid paracryptodiran. The type species is Toremys cassiopeia.
"Trionyx" jixiensis[69]
Li et al.
Chengzihe Formation
A member of Trionychinae of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Xiaochelys[70]
Zhou & Rabi
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-early Aptian)
Yixian Formation
A member of Sinemydidae. The type species is Xiaochelys ningchengensis.
Eohyosaurus[72]
Butler et al.
Middle Triassic (early Anisian)
Burgersdorp Formation
South Africa
A basal rhynchosaur. The type species is Eohyosaurus wolvaardti.
Erpetonyx[73]
Modesto et al.
Carboniferous (Gzhelian)
Egmont Bay Formation
A relative of bolosaurids. The type species is Erpetonyx arsenaultorum.
Glaurung[74]
Bulanov & Sennikov
Late Permian
Germany
A member of Weigeltisauridae. The type species is Glaurung schneideri.
Opisthodontosaurus[75]
Reisz et al.
Early Permian
Garber Formation
A member of Captorhinidae. The type species is Opisthodontosaurus carrolli.
Pappochelys[76]
Schoch & Sues
Erfurt Formation
A stem-turtle. The type species is Pappochelys rosinae.
"Thalassodromeus" sebesensis[77]
Grellet-Tinner & Codrea
A reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; initially classified as a pterosaur and a species of Thalassodromeus,[77] but subsequently argued to be a turtle and a junior synonym of Kallokibotion bajazidi.[78]