This list of fossil reptiles described in 2014 is a list of new taxa of fossil reptiles that were described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to reptile paleontology that occurred in 2014.
Janusaurus[2]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Roberts et al.
Late Jurassic
Agardhfjellet Formation
Norway
An ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur. The type species is Janusaurus lundi. Zverkov & Prilepskaya (2019) considered Janusaurus to be a junior synonym of the genus Arthropterygius, though the authors maintained J. lundi as a distinct species within the latter genus;[3] Delsett et al. (2019) rejected this synonymy.[4]
Leninia[5]
Fischer et al.
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian)
Russia
An ophthalmosaurine ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur. The type species is Leninia stellans.
Sisteronia[6]
Cretaceous (early Albian to early Cenomanian)
Cambridge Greensand Gault Formation Marnes Bleues Formation
France United Kingdom
A platypterygiine ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur. The type species is Sisteronia seeleyi.
Undorosaurus trautscholdi[7]
Sp. nov
Arkhangelsky & Zverkov
An ophthalmosaurine ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur, a species of Undorosaurus.
Aristonectes quiriquinensis[8]
Otero et al.
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)
Quiriquina Formation
Chile
A plesiosaur, a species of Aristonectes.
Cymatosaurus erikae[9]
Maisch
Middle Triassic (earliest Anisian)
Röt Formation
Germany
A species of Cymatosaurus.
Majiashanosaurus[10]
Jiang et al.
Early Triassic (Olenekian)
Nanlinghu Formation
China
A basal member of Eosauropterygia. The type species is Majiashanosaurus discocoracoidis.
Nothosaurus zhangi[11]
Liu et al.
Middle Triassic (Anisian)
Guanling Formation
A nothosaur, a species of Nothosaurus.
Odoiporosaurus[12]
Renesto, Binelli & Hagdorn
Besano Formation
Italy
A pachypleurosaur. The type species is Odoiporosaurus teruzzii.
Pararcus[13]
Klein & Scheyer
Middle Triassic (early Anisian)
Vossenveld Formation
Netherlands
A placodont. The type species is Pararcus diepenbroeki.
Pliosaurus patagonicus[14]
Gasparini & O'Gorman
Late Jurassic (middle Tithonian)
Vaca Muerta Formation
Argentina
A species of Pliosaurus.
Kawasphenodon peligrensis[15]
Apesteguia, Gómez & Rougier
Palaeocene
Salamanca Formation
An opisthodontian sphenodontid, a species of Kawasphenodon.
Priosphenodon minimus[16]
Apesteguia & Carballido
Early Cretaceous
An eilenodontine sphenodontid, a species of Priosphenodon.
Blanus mendezi[17]
Bolet et al.
Miocene (11.6 Mya)
Vallès-Penedès Basin
Spain
An amphisbaenian, a species of Blanus.
Blanus thomaskelleri[18]
Čerňanský, Rage & Klembara
Early Miocene
Calanguban[19]
Simões, Caldwell & Kellner
Crato Formation
Brazil
A scleroglossan lizard with scincomorph affinities. The type species is Calanguban alamoi.
Dakotaseps[20]
Nom. nov
Nydam
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Dakota Formation
United States
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement, assigned by Nydam (2013) to an informal paramacellodid-cordylid grade;[21] a replacement name for Dakotasaurus Nydam (2013) (preoccupied).
Funiusaurus[22]
Xu et al.
Late Cretaceous
Qiupa Formation
A member of Polyglyphanodontidae. The type species is Funiusaurus luanchuanensis.
Maioricalacerta[23]
Bailon et al.
Early Pliocene (Zanclean)
A member of Lacertidae. The type species is Maioricalacerta rafelinensis.
Pyrenasaurus[24]
Bolet & Augé
Late Eocene
France Spain
A member of Scincoidea, possibly a skink. The type species is Pyrenasaurus evansae.
Adinophis[25]
Pritchard et al.
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)
Maevarano Formation
Madagascar
A member of Madtsoiidae. The type species is Adinophis fisaka.
Indophis fanambinana[25]
A member of Nigerophiidae, a species of Indophis.
Rukwanyoka[26]
McCartney et al.
Oligocene
Nsungwe Formation
Tanzania
The most ancient booid snake and boa from Africa. The type species is Rukwanyoka holmani.
Seismophis[27]
Hsiou et al.
Alcântara Formation
A snake of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Najash rionegrina. The type species is Seismophis septentrionalis.
Alienochelys[29]
de Lapparent de Broin et al.
Oulad Abdoun Basin
Morocco
A sea turtle, a member of Dermochelyoidae. The type species is Alienochelys selloumi.
Allaeochelys libyca[30]
Havlik, Joyce & Böhme
Miocene (Langhian)
Libya
A relative of the pig-nosed turtle, a species of the (possibly paraphyletic) genus Allaeochelys.
Ashleychelys[31]
Weems & Sanders
A pancheloniid sea turtle. The type species is Ashleychelys palmeri.
Atolchelys[32]
Romano et al.
Early Cretaceous (Barremian)
Morro do Chaves Formation
A bothremydid pleurodiran. The type species is Atolchelys lepida.
Brodiechelys royoi[33]
Pérez-García, Gasulla & Ortega
Early Aptian
Arcillas de Morella Formation
A xinjiangchelyid, a species of Brodiechelys.
Cheirogaster bacharidisi[34]
Vlachos, Tsoukala & Corsini
Pliocene
Gonia Formation
Greece
A tortoise, originally described as a species belonging to the genus Cheirogaster. Subsequently, transferred by Pérez-García & Vlachos (2014) to the genus Titanochelon.[35]
Eodortoka[36]
Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
A dortokid, a member of the clade Pan-Pleurodira (containing living pleurodirans and all turtles that are more closely related to them than to cryptodirans). The type species is Eodortoka morellana.
Gobiapalone[37]
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov
Danilov et al.
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Maastrichtian)
Barun Goyot Formation Bayan Shireh Formation Nemegt Formation
Mongolia
A trionychine trionychid. The type species is "Amyda" orlovi Khosatzky (1976); genus also contains new species Gobiapalone breviplastra. The genus Gobiapalone was considered to be a junior synonym of the genus Kuhnemys by Georgalis & Joyce (2017), though the authors maintained G. orlovi and G. breviplastra as distinct species within the latter genus.[38]
Hylaeochelys kappa[39]
Pérez-García & Ortega
Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
Freixial Formation
Portugal
A basal member of Eucryptodira, a species of Hylaeochelys.
Judithemys kranzi[40]
Weems
Paleocene (early Thanetian)
Aquia Formation
A member of (likely paraphyletic) group "Macrobaenidae", a species of Judithemys.
Nemegtemys[37]
Nemegt Formation
A cyclanorbine trionychid. The type species is Nemegtemys conflata.
Osonachelus[41]
Eocene (late Bartonian)
Vic-Manlleu Marls Formation
A cheloniid sea turtle. The type species is Osonachelus decorata.
Procolpochelys charlestonensis[31]
A pancheloniid sea turtle; a species of Procolpochelys.
Riodevemys[42]
Pérez-García, Royo-Torres & Cobos
A pleurosternid paracryptodiran. The type species is Riodevemys inumbragigas.
Tacuarembemys[43]
Perea et al.
Late Jurassic or earliest Cretaceous
Tacuarembó Formation
Uruguay
A turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tacuarembemys kusterae.
Titanochelon[35]
Gen. et comb. nov
Pérez-García & Vlachos
Early Miocene to early Pleistocene
Austria Bulgaria France Germany Greece Portugal Spain Switzerland Turkey Malta?
A tortoise; a new genus for "Testudo" bolivari Hernández-Pacheco (1917). Genus also contains "Testudo" eurysternum Gervais (1848–1852), "Testudo" ginsburgi de Broin (1977), "Testudo" vitodurana Biedermann (1862), "Cheirogaster" steinbacheri Karl (1996), "Testudo" leberonensis Depéret (1890), "Testudo" schafferi Szalai (1931), "Testudo" perpiniana Depéret (1885) and "Cheirogaster" bacharidisi Vlachos et al. (2014). Genus might also contain "Testudo" gymnesicus Bate (1914).
‘Trionyx’ baynshirensis[37]
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Santonian)
Bayan Shireh Formation
A trionychine trionychid, a species of Trionyx sensu lato.
‘Trionyx’ dissolutus[44]
Vitek & Danilov
Uzbekistan
A trionychid, a species of Trionyx sensu lato.
‘Trionyx’ gilbentuensis[37]
‘Trionyx’ gobiensis[37]
‘Trionyx’ shiluutulensis[37]
Late Cretaceous (Campanian)
Aenigmastropheus[48]
Ezcurra, Scheyer & Bulter
Late Permian (Wuchiapingian)
Usili Formation
A non-archosauriform archosauromorph, probably a protorosaurian. The type species is Aenigmastropheus parringtoni.
Garjainia madiba[49]
Gower et al.
Early Triassic (late Olenekian)
Burgersdorp Formation
South Africa
An erythrosuchid archosauriform, a species of Garjainia.
Hyperodapedon tikiensis[50]
Mukherjee & Ray
Late Triassic
Tiki Formation
India
A rhynchosaur, a species of Hyperodapedon.
Proterosuchus goweri[51]
Ezcurra & Butler
Early Triassic
A proterosuchid archosauriform, a species of Proterosuchus.
Pseudochampsa[52]
Trotteyn & Ezcurra
Late Triassic (late Carnian or earliest Norian)
Ischigualasto Formation
A proterochampsid archosauriform; a new genus for "Chanaresuchus" ischigualastensis Trotteyn, Martínez & Alcober (2012).
Abyssomedon[53]
Macdougall & Reisz
Early Permian
Garber Formation
A nyctiphruretid parareptile. The type species is Abyssomedon williamsi.
Atopodentatus[54]
Cheng et al.
A marine reptile, probably a relative of sauropterygians. The type species is Atopodentatus unicus.
Delorhynchus cifellii[55]
Reisz, Macdougall & Modesto
A parareptile relative of lanthanosuchoids, a species of Delorhynchus.
Eohupehsuchus[56]
Chen et al.
Jialingjiang Formation
A hupehsuchian. The type species is Eohupehsuchus brevicollis.
Horaffia[57]
Klein & Hagdorn
Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
Erfurt Formation
A marine diapsid reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Horaffia kugleri.
Largocephalosaurus qianensis[58]
Li et al.
Triassic
A member of Saurosphargidae, a species of Largocephalosaurus.
Parahupehsuchus[59]
A hupehsuchian. The type species is Parahupehsuchus longus.