Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2018.
Amananulam[36]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
McCartney et al.
Paleocene
Mali
A snake belonging to the family Nigerophiidae. The type species is A. sanogoi.
Amaru[37]
Albino
Early Eocene
Lumbrera Formation
Argentina
A macrostomatan snake. Genus includes new species A. scagliai.
Anguis rarus[38]
Sp. nov
Klembara & Rummel
Early Miocene
Germany
A slow worm.
Barlochersaurus[39]
Daza et al.
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Burmese amber
Myanmar
Probable member of Anguimorpha of uncertain phylogentic placement. The type species is B. winhtini.
Bicuspidon hogreli[40]
Vullo & Rage
Kem Kem Beds
Morocco
A polyglyphanodontid lizard
Boa blanchardensis[41]
Bochaton & Bailon
Late Pleistocene
France(Marie-Galante Island)
A species of Boa.
Callopistes rionegrensis[42]
Quadros, Chafrat & Zaher
Chichinales Formation
A teiid lizard, a species of Callopistes.
Euleptes klembarai[43]
Čerňanský, Daza & Bauer
Miocene (Astaracian)
Slovakia
A relative of the European leaf-toed gecko.
Primitivus[44]
Paparella et al.
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian)
Italy
A member of the family Dolichosauridae. The type species is P. manduriensis.
Stenoplacosaurus[45]
Gen. et comb. nov
Sullivan & Dong
Middle Eocene (Sharamurunian)
Heti Formation Shara Murun Formation
China
An anguid lizard belonging to the subfamily Glyptosaurinae. The type species is "Helodermoides" mongoliensis Sullivan (1979).
Tsagansaurus[46]
Alifanov
Late Paleocene
Mongolia
A platynotan lizard belonging to the family Parasaniwidae. The type species is T. nemegetensis.
Tylosaurus saskatchewanensis[47]
Jiménez-Huidobro et al.
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian)
Bearpaw Formation
Canada( Saskatchewan)
A mosasaur
Xiaophis[48]
Xing et al.
A snake described on the basis of a fossilized embryo or neonate. The type species is X. myanmarensis.
Arminisaurus[86]
Sachs & Kear
Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)
Amaltheenton Formation
An early relative of pliosaurids. The type species is A. schuberti.
Paludidraco[87]
De Miguel Chaves, Ortega & Pérez-García
Late Triassic
Spain
A relative of Simosaurus. Genus includes new species P. multidentatus.
Parahenodus[88]
Late Triassic (Carnian–Norian)
A placodont related to Henodus. Genus includes new species P. atancensis.
Pliosaurus almanzaensis [89]
O'Gorman, Gasparini & Spalletti
Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
Vaca Muerta
Sachicasaurus[90]
Páramo-Fonseca, Benavides-Cabra & Gutiérrez
Early Cretaceous (Barremian)
Paja Formation
Colombia
A pliosaurid belonging to the subfamily Brachaucheninae. The type species is S. vitae.
Allaeochelys rouzilhacensis[122]
Godinot et al.
Eocene
France
A member of the family Carettochelyidae.
Barnesia[123]
Junior homonym
Karl
Eocene (Lutetian)
A tortoise; a new genus for "Testudo" eocaenica Hummel (1935). The generic name is preoccupied by Barnesia Bertoni (1901) and Barnesia Thalmann (1994).
Basilemys morrinensis[124]
Mallon & Brinkman
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)
Horseshoe Canyon Formation
Canada( Alberta)
A member of Cryptodira belonging to the family Nanhsiungchelyidae.
Borkenia eckfeldense[123]
Eckfelder Maar
A member of the family Geoemydidae.
Borkenia philippeni[123]
Chelonoidis dominicensis[125]
Albury et al.
Probably Late Quaternary
Dominican Republic
A species of Chelonoidis.
Eochelone voltregana[126]
Lapparent de Broin et al.
Eocene (Priabonian)
A member of the family Cheloniidae.
Eochersis[123]
A tortoise. The type species is E. eiflaensis.
Eochersina[123]
Austria
A tortoise; a new genus for "Cheirogaster" steinbacheri Karl (1996).
Eotaphrosphys[127]
Pérez-García
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)
A member of Bothremydidae; a new genus for "Tretosternum" ambiguum Gaudry (1890).
Eulalichelys[122]
De Lapparent de Broin in Godinot et al.
A member of the family Carettochelyidae. Genus includes new species E. labarrerei.
Gilmoremys gettyspherensis[128]
Joyce, Lyson & Sertich
Fruitland Formation
United States( New Mexico)
Jeholochelys[129]
Shao et al.
Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
Jiufotang Formation
A member of the family Sinemydidae. The type species is J. lingyuanensis.
Mauremys aristotelica[130]
Vlachos et al.
Late Miocene to Pliocene
Greece
A species of Mauremys.
Motelomama[127]
Eocene (Ypresian)
Peru
A member of Bothremydidae; a new genus for "Podocnemis" olssoni Schmidt (1931).
Owadowia[131]
Szczygielski, Tyborowski & Błażejowski
Kcynia Formation
Poland
A member of Pancryptodira. The type species is O. borsukbialynickae.
Peritresius martini[132]
Gentry et al.
Lower Ripley Formation
United States( Alabama)
A member of Pancheloniidae.
Sinemys chabuensis[133]
Ji & Chen
Early Cretaceous
Jingchuan Formation
Trachemys haugrudi[134]
Jasinski
Late Hemphillian
Gray Fossil Site
United States( Tennessee)
A species of Trachemys.
Yuraramirim[135]
Ferreira et al.
Late Cretaceous
Adamantina Formation
Brazil
A member of Pleurodira related to Peiropemys. Genus includes new species Y. montealtensis.
Clevosaurus cambrica[161]
Keeble, Whiteside & Benton
United Kingdom
A small rhynchocephalian known from Rhaetian fissure fill deposits.
Colobops[162]
Pritchard et al.
Late Triassic (Norian)
Newark Supergroup
United States( Connecticut)
A reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a rhynchosaur[162] or a rhynchocephalian.[163] The type species is C. noviportensis.
Elginia wuyongae[164]
Liu & Bever
Late Permian
Naobaogou Formation
A pareiasaurid parareptile
Eorhynchochelys[165]
Li et al.
Late Triassic (Carnian)
Falang Formation
A stem-turtle. The type species is E. sinensis.
Fraserosphenodon[166]
Herrera-Flores et al.
A rhynchocephalian belonging to the group Opisthodontia; a new genus for "Clevosaurus" latidens Fraser (1993).
Fraxinisaura[167]
Schoch & Sues
Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
A member of Lepidosauromorpha, probably a relative of Marmoretta oxoniensis. Genus includes new species F. rozynekae.
Labidosauriscus[168]
Modesto, Scott & Reisz
Early Permian
Richards Spur locality
United States( Oklahoma)
A member of the family Captorhinidae. Genus includes new species L. richardi.
Mandaphon[169]
Tsuji
Triassic
Manda Formation
Tanzania
A member of the family Procolophonidae. The type species is M. nadra.
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