Τζούλιους Άξελροντ

Τζούλιους Άξελροντ
Όνομα στη
μητρική γλώσσα
Julius Axelrod (Αγγλικά)
Γέννηση30 Μαΐου 1912 (1912-05-30)
Νέα Υόρκη, ΗΠΑ
Θάνατος29 Δεκεμβρίου 2004 (92 ετών)
Βηθεσδά (ΗΠΑ), Μέριλαντ, ΗΠΑ
ΕθνικότηταΑμερικανός
ΣπουδέςCity College of New York
George Washington University Medical School
Βραβεύσεις
Επιστημονική σταδιοδρομία
Ερευνητικός τομέαςΒιοχημεία
Ιδιότηταχημικός, νευροεπιστήμονας, φαρμακολόγος, επιστήμονας και βιοχημικός

Ο Τζούλιους Άξελροντ (30 Μαΐου 1912 – 29 Δεκεμβρίου 2004)[1] ήταν Αμερικανός βιοχημικός. Έλαβε το Βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσιολογίας και Ιατρικής το 1970 μαζί με τον Μπέρναρντ Κατς και τον Ουλφ φον Όιλερ.[2][3][4][5] Τιμήθηκε από την Επιτροπή Νόμπελ για την έρευνά του στην απελευθέρωση και επαναπρόσληψη των νευροδιαβιστών κατεχολαμίνων, κατηγορία χημικών ουσιών του εγκεφάλου που περιλαμβάνουν την αδρεναλίνη, την νορεπινεφρίνη, και όπως ανακαλύφθηκε πρόσφατα, την ντοπαμίνη. Ο Άξελροντ συνέβαλε σημαντικά στην κατανόηση της επίφυσης και του πως ρυθμίζεται κατά τον κύκλο ύπνου-εγρήγορσης.[6][7][8]

Παραπομπές

  1. 1,0 1,1 Iversen, L. (2006). «Julius Axelrod. 30 May 1912 -- 29 December 2004: Elected ForMemRS 1979». Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 52: 1–13. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0002. PMID 18543469. 
  2. Udenfriend, S. (1970). «Nobel prize: 3 share 1970 award for medical research. 1. Von Euler and Axelrod». Science 170 (3956): 422–423. doi:10.1126/science.170.3956.422. PMID 4394111. 
  3. Raju, T. N. (1999). «The Nobel chronicles. 1970: Bernard Katz (b 1911), Ulf Svante von Euler (1905-1983), and Julius Axelrod (b 1912)». Lancet 354 (9181): 873. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)80056-7. PMID 10485764. 
  4. Shafrir, E. (1994). «Julius Axelrod, Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler--Nobel Prize winners for the discovery of mechanisms of nerve signal transmission». Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 30 (11): 869. PMID 7982784. https://archive.org/details/sim_israel-journal-of-medical-sciences_1994-11_30_11/page/869. 
  5. Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. (1994). «Julius Axelrod--American biochemist and Nobel Prize winner». Mayo Clinic Proceedings 69 (2): 136. doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61039-8. PMID 8309264. https://archive.org/details/sim_mayo-clinic-proceedings_1994-02_69_2/page/n53. 
  6. Coyle, J. T. (2005). «Julius Axelrod (1912–2004)». Molecular Psychiatry 10 (3): 225–226. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001650. PMID 15738927. 
  7. Snyder, S. H. (2005). «Obituary: Julius Axelrod (1912–2004)». Nature 433 (7026): 593. doi:10.1038/433593a. PMID 15703735. 
  8. Pincock, S. (2005). «Julius Axelrod». The Lancet 365 (9457): 380. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17814-3. PMID 15688459. 


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