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Vijetnam (vijetnamski: Việt Nam), zvanično Socijalistička Republika Vijetnam (vijetnamski: Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam), jest država koja se nalazi u jugoistočnoj Aziji, na najistočnijem dijelu Indokineskog poluostrva. Graniči sa Kinom na sjeveru, Laosom na sjeverozapadu, Kambodžom na jugozapadu. Na istoku izlazi na Južno kinesko more, kojeg nazivaju Istočno more (Vijetnamski: Biển Đông). Sa procjenjenih skoro 90 miliona stanovnika (2013.), Vijetnam je 13. najmnogoljudnija država u svijetu i 8. u Aziji.
Glavni i najveći grad je Hanoi.
Historija
Tokom historije, Vijetnam je bio pod velikim uticajem Kine. U 13. vijeku osniva se država Anam. U istom vijeku posjetio je i Marco Polo a posjećivali su je i Francuzi i Portugalci. U 19. vijeku osvojila ga je Francuska. U 20. vijeku stvoren je pokret za nezavisnost pod vodstvom Komunističke partije. Oko Vijetnama tokom 2. svjetskog rata borili su se Francuzi i Japanci. Nakon rata, nastavljen je rat između vladinih snaga i Francuza. Nakon nekoliko sporazuma datih Sjevernom Vijetnamu (tada slobodnom) Francuzi su ih prekršili, a država je postala priznata 1954. godine. SAD su se angažovale u Južnom Vijetnamu kako bi spriječile širenje komunizma sa sjevera. Nakon pobjede Sjevernog Vijetnam, amerikanci su se povukli a taj sukob je loše uticao na ugled SAD-a.
Socijalistička Republika Vijetnam je jednopartijska država. Novi državni ustav je odobren u aprilu 1992., mijenjajući onaj iz 1975. godine. Potvrđena je centralna uloga Komunističke partije Vijetnama u svim organima vlade, politici i društvu.
Smješten je u jugoistočnom dijelu Azije, na Indokineskom poluostrvu. Izlazi na Južnokinesko more. Glavni grad Hanoi, ostali gradovi: Haiphong, Da Nang, Hồ Chí Minh. Reljef većinom planinski, najviši vrh 3145 m; veći dio granice s Laosom čine Anamske planine. Uz obalu i rijeke smještene su nizije. Klima tropska-monsunska na planinama sutropska i umjerena. Obala nije naročito razuđena.
Prema popisu stanovništva od 1. aprila 2009. godine, u Vijetnamu je živjelo oko 85,8 miliona stanovnika i taj se broj znatno povećao u odnosu na popis stanovništva iz 1979. godine, kada je ukupno bilo se 52,7 miliona.[1] U 2012. broj stanovnika u zemlji se procjenjuje na oko 88,8 miliona.[2]
Kultura
Imala su sličnu kulturu kao u Indoneziji. Najveći mah dobila je pod uticajem budističke-kineske umjetnosti. Umjetnost se ogleda u narodu. Poznavali su davno bojenje lakom. Imala je malen uticaj Francuska umjetnost.
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Lancio del disco femminileSydney 2000 Informazioni generaliLuogoStadio Olimpico di Sydney Periodo25 e 27 settembre 2000 Podio Ėlina Z'verava Bielorussia Anastasia Kelesidou Grecia Iryna Jatčanka Bielorussia Edizione precedente e successiva Atlanta 1996 Atene 2004 Voce principale: Atletica leggera femminile ai Giochi della XXVII Olimpiade. Atletica leggera aiGiochi olimpici diSydney 2000 Corse piane 100 m piani uomini donne 200 m piani uomini donne 400 ...
Micromeria graeca Classificação científica Reino: Plantae Clado: angiospérmicas Clado: eudicotiledóneas Ordem: Lamiales Família: Lamiaceae Género: Micromeria Espécie: M. graeca Nome binomial Micromeria graeca(L.) Benth. ex Rchb. Micromeria graeca é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Lamiaceae. A autoridade científica da espécie é (L.) Benth. ex Rchb., tendo sido publicada em Fl. Germ. Excurs. 311 (1831-1832).[1] Portugal Trata-se de uma espécie presente no te...
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Kaart van Isle of Man Het eiland Man heeft een lange geschiedenis. Het ontstond rond 8000 v.Chr. Nadat het een kolonie van Noorwegen was werd het daarna Schots en weer later Engels. Sinds 1866 is het Brits Kroonbezit en heeft het een eigen regering. 8000 v.Chr - 1100 n.Chr Prehistorie Vlag van Isle of Man Het eiland is rond 8000 v.Chr ontstaan, toen Groot-Brittannië los kwam van het Europese vasteland. De eerste tekenen van mensen zijn uit het Mesolithicum, ook wel de Middle Stone Age genoem...
American journalist Terry PlutoTerry Pluto lecturing students on writing in a visit to his alma mater Benedictine High School in ClevelandBorn (1955-06-12) June 12, 1955 (age 68)Cleveland, OhioEducationCleveland State UniversityOccupation(s)sportswriterauthorOrganizationBaseball Writers' Association of AmericaWebsitehttp://www.terrypluto.com Terry Pluto (born June 12, 1955) is an American sportswriter, newspaper columnist, and author who primarily writes columns for The Plain Dealer, and...
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Slovene dialect spoken in southern White Carniola South White Carniolan dialectNative toSloveniaRegionSouthern part of White Carniola, southern from Dobliče and Griblje.EthnicitySlovenesLanguage familyIndo-European Balto-SlavicSlavicSouth SlavicWestern South SlavicSloveneLower Carniolan dialect groupSouth White Carniolan dialectEarly formsSoutheastern Slovene dialect Southern Slovene dialect Lower Carniolan dialect base Dialects Transitional microdialects (northern) Microdialects around...
Artykuł 51°3′27″N 15°25′20″E - błąd 39 m WD 51°1'N, 15°26'E - błąd 19840 m Odległość 2 m Ubocze wieś Kościół pw. Nawiedzenia Najświętszej Marii Panny Państwo Polska Województwo dolnośląskie Powiat lwówecki Gmina Gryfów Śląski Wysokość 265-340[1] m n.p.m. Liczba ludności (III 2011) 1265[2] Strefa numeracyjna 75 Kod pocztowy 59-620[3] Tablice rejestracyjne DLW SIMC 0189641 Położenie na mapie gminy Gryfów ŚląskiUbocze Położenie...
Implementation of the Scheme programming language SCMParadigmsMultiparadigm: functional, procedural, metaFamilyLispDesigned byAubrey JafferDevelopersAubrey Jaffer, Radey Shouman, Tanel Tammet (Hobbit)First appeared1990; 33 years ago (1990)Stable release5f3 / 16 February 2020; 3 years ago (2020-02-16) Typing disciplineStrong, dynamic, latentImplementation languageCPlatformIA-32, x86-64OSCross-platformLicenseLGPLWebsitepeople.csail.mit.edu/jaffer/SC...
Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW • CAPES • Google (N • L • A) (Janeiro de 2013) Cripta da Catedral da Sé de São Paulo, local onde se encontram os restos mortais do cacique Tibiriçá, antepassado de muitos quatrocentões. Quatrocentão (feminino: quatrocentona) é um termo cunhado em meados do sécu...
Critical ElevenPoster filmSutradara Monty Tiwa Robert Ronny Produser Chand Parwez Servia Robert Ronny Ditulis oleh Jenny Jusuf Monty Tiwa Robert Ronny Ika Natassa BerdasarkanCritical Elevenoleh Ika NatassaPemeran Adinia Wirasti Reza Rahadian Penata musikAndi RiantoSinematograferYudi DatauPenyuntingRyan PurwokoPerusahaanproduksi Starvision Plus Legacy Pictures Tanggal rilis 10 Mei 2017 (2017-05-10) (Indonesia) Durasi135 menitNegara Indonesia Bahasa Indonesia Inggris Pendapatanko...
2015 Pakistani television series GuzaarishGenreRomanceDramaWritten bySanam MehdiDirected byOwais KhanStarring Yumna Zaidi Affan Waheed Ahmed Ali Theme music composerSahir Ali BaggaCountry of originPakistanOriginal languageUrduNo. of episodes25ProductionProducersHumayun SaeedShahzad NasibProduction locationKarachiProduction companySix Sigma PLusOriginal releaseNetworkARY DigitalRelease2015 (2015) Guzaarish (Urdu: گزارش transl. Request) is a Pakistani television series that aire...
Firman SantyabudiKepala Korps Lalu Lintas PolriMasa jabatan31 Oktober 2021 – 30 November 2023PendahuluIstionoPenggantiAan SuhananAsisten Logistik KapolriMasa jabatan16 November 2020 – 31 Oktober 2021PendahuluAhmad DofiriPenggantiArgo YuwonoKepala Kepolisian Daerah JambiMasa jabatan3 Februari 2020 – 16 November 2020PendahuluMuchlis A.S.PenggantiAlbertus Rachmad Wibowo Informasi pribadiLahir17 November 1965 (umur 58)JakartaKebangsaanIndonesiaOrang tuaJender...
Saratov bridge used to be the longest in the Soviet Union Saratov Bridge (Russian: Сара́товский мост, Sarátovskij most), crossing the Volga River in Saratov, Russia was the longest bridge in the Soviet Union upon its inauguration in 1965. Its length is 2,803.7 meters (9,198 ft).[1] It connects Saratov on the right (west) bank of the Volga, with the city of Engels on the left (east) bank. The new bridge was built at the village of Pristannoye, 14 kilometers (8.7...
Ceylonese colonial era legislator and businessman This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Sir Mohamed Macan MarkarMinister of Communications and WorksIn office1931–1936 Personal detailsBorn(1877-09-07)7 September 1877GalleDied10 May 1952(1952-05-10) (aged 74)ColomboNationalityCe...
Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’environnement, la conservation de la nature, les réserves naturelles et autres zones protégées et la Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Réserve naturelle régionale du site de Saint-CyrVue depuis un observatoire de la RNRGéographiePays FranceRégion Nouvelle-AquitaineDépartement VienneCoordonnées 46° 43′ 44″ N,...
Transnational crimes are crimes that have actual or potential effect across national borders and crimes that are intrastate but offend fundamental values of the international community.[1] The term is commonly used in the law enforcement and academic communities. Transnational organized crime (TOC) refers specifically to transnational crime carried out by crime organizations.[2] The word transnational describes crimes that are not only international (that is, crimes that cross...