Anamske planine

Anamske planine
vij. Dãy Trường Sơn lao. ພູ ຫລວງ (Phou Luang)

Najviša tačka
Visina	2819 m
Koordinate	18°35′30″N 103°48′0″E / 18.59167°N 103.80000°E / 18.59167; 103.80000
Dimenzije
Dužina	1100 km
Širina	130 km
Geografija
Lokacija	Laos Vijetnam Kambodža
Geologija
Starost stijena	Trijas

Anamske planine (laoski: ພູ ຫລວງ – Phou Luang; vijetnamski: Dãy (Núi) Trường Sơn; francuski: Chaîne Annamitique) glavni je planinski lanac u istočnoj Indokini, koji se proteže otprilike 1100 km kroz Laos i Vijetnam, uz malo područje na sjeveroistoku Kambodže. Naziv Anam jest vijetnamski izgovor kineskog 安南 (pinjin: Ān Nán), što znači "mirni jug", a odnosi se na Vijetnam. Francuzi su usvojili riječ i upotrebljavali "Anam(ci)" za Vijetnam(ce).

Najviši vrhovi su Phou Bia (2819 m), Phu Xai Lai Leng (2720 m) i Ngọc Linh (2598 m). Potonji je na sjeverozapadnom rubu trijasnog masiva Kontum u centralnom Vijetnamu.^[1] Među važnije prijevoje spadaju Nape i Mụ Giạ.

Anamske planine protežu se paralelno s vijetnamskom obalom, u blagoj krivulji koja dijeli sliv Mekonga od uske obalne ravnice Vijetnama uzduž Južnokineskog mora. Većina je vrhova na laoskoj strani. Istočne padine strmo se uzdižu iz ravnice, a s njih teku brojne kratke rijeke. Zapadne su padine blaže i formiraju više visoravni prije nego što se spuste do obala Mekonga. Tri su glavne visoravni (od sjevera prema jugu): Phouane, Nakai i Bolaven.

Laos je uglavnom smješten u slivu Mekonga, zapadno od vododijelnice, iako su većina pokrajine Houaphanh i dio pokrajine Xiangkhoang (gdje je poznata Ravnica ćupova) istočno od nje. Većina Vijetnama leži istočno od vododijelnice iako je Centralno visočje zapadno od nje, u slivu Mekonga.

Historija

Početkom 20. stoljeća većinu planina poput Anamskih i Centralnog visočja naseljavale su etničke manjine koje nisu bile Vijetnamci. Demografija je drastično promijenjena masovnom kolonizacijom šest miliona doseljenika od 1976. do 1990-ih, što je dovelo do toga da Vijetnamci brojčano nadmaše starosjedilačke etničke grupe u planinama.

Ekologija

Anamske planine čine važnu globalnu ekoregiju tropskih sezonskih šuma, koja se sastoji od dvije kopnene ekoregije: Južnoanamske i Sjevernoanamske planinske kišne šume.^[2]

U ovim planinama žive rijetke životinje, kao što su nedavno otkriveni anamski prugasti kunić i saola (nalik antilopi), crvenonogi duk-langur, veliki gaur, kineski pangolin i indokineski tigar.

Reference

^ "Southern Annamites montane rain forests" (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 1. 10. 2010.CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (link)
^ "WWF – Annamite Range Moist Forests" (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 8. 8. 2017. Pristupljeno 21. 2. 2012.

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