Ilmu pasti

Lengkungan meridian buatan Ulugh Beg.

Ilmu pasti (Belanda: exacte wetenschapcode: nl is deprecated ), atau eksakta^[1][2][3] dan terkadang disebut juga dengan istilah ilmu pasti matematika^[4] adalah ilmu-ilmu "yang memberikan jawaban mutlak pada hasilnya"; khususnya ilmu matematika.^[5] Contoh ilmu pasti adalah matematika, optika, astronomi dan fisika.^[6] Ilmu tersebut diterapkan dalam banyak budaya dari zaman kuno^[7][8] sampai zaman modern.^[9][10]

Referensi

1. "Perbedaan Ilmu Eksak dan Non Eksak". Bagian Kesra Setda Kab. Pelalawan. Diakses tanggal 2023-12-14. 
2. UKDW, HUMAS (26 Oktober 2022). "Sharing Praktik Baik Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Ilmu Eksakta". Universitas Kristen Duta Wancana Yogyakarta. Diakses tanggal 14 Desember 2023. 
3. "Pengertian Eksakta dalam Dunia Pendidikan". kumparan. Diakses tanggal 2023-12-14. 
4. Grant, Edward (2007), A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 43, ISBN 9781139461092 
5. "Exact, adj.¹", Oxford English Dictionary, Online version (edisi ke-2nd), Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2016 
6. Friedman, Michael (1992), "Philosophy and the Exact Sciences: Logical Positivism as a Case Study", dalam Earman, John, Inference, Explanation, and Other Frustrations: Essays in the Philosophy of Science, Pittsburgh series in philosophy and history of science, 14, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, hlm. 84, ISBN 9780520075771 
7. Neugebauer, Otto (1962), The Exact Sciences in Antiquity, The Science Library (edisi ke-2nd, reprint), New York: Harper & Bros. 
8. Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1918), Hindu Achievements in Exact Science: A Study in the History of Scientific Development, London / New York: Longmans, Green and Company 
9. Harman, Peter M.; Shapiro, Alan E. (2002), The Investigation of Difficult Things: Essays on Newton and the History of the Exact Sciences in Honour of D. T. Whiteside, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521892667 
10. Pyenson, Lewis (1993), "Cultural Imperialism and Exact Sciences Revisited", Isis: 103–108, doi:10.1086/356376, JSTOR 235556, [M]any of the exact sciences… between Claudius Ptolemy and Tycho Brahe were in a common register, whether studied in the diverse parts of the Islamic world, in India, in Christian Europe, in China, or apparently in Mesoamerica.